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  • Фотоволтаици - презентација Петре Ристески - јуни 2012

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    Petre Risteski
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    216 views22 pages

    Фотоволтаици - презентација Петре Ристески - јуни 2012

    Uploaded by

    Petre Risteski

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    - ...

    20

    40

    60

    ( )

    80

    100

    : IEA, 2007


    .
    :




    20/2020 2007., 2020., 20%


    .


    : 5 .
    .
    - .

    ( ): 1.367 W/m
    : ~1.000 W/m

    1,1 kWh/
    1018 kWh/
    :
    1014 kWh/
    1/10.000


    ( 300 300 km)



    , 1839 .


    , 1905
    , 1922


    ()
    .

    .

    .
    a 3,5 /MW
    2008, 1,8 /MW 2010;
    2012 0,65 /MW.



    Si

    GaAs -
    CdTe
    -
    CdS
    -
    CIS
    --
    --
    CIGS
    ---

    ( )


    (mc-Si)
    15...20% ( 31%)
    (pc-Si)
    12...16%
    (-Si:H)
    5...10%


    5...14%


    .
    : ; ; .
    ;
    (Wp = watt peak) -
    - (STC)


    :




    ...




    500-
    > 35 %


    /
    20...45 %


    (DC) .
    .

    ( ).

    25 .
    .
    , .


    (,
    , ...),
    ( ,
    ,
    ).


    (
    , ,
    ,

    ...)




    ,
    , ,
    ...



    ,
    ,
    ,
    ...


    1999
    41% .

    .

    .
    .


    .

    :
    http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis

    1.3001.600 kWh/m

    1.5001.800 kWh/m

    :
    http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis



    .
    10 MWp:
    2 MWp 50 kWp.
    8 MWp >50 kWp 1 MWp.
    :
    30 c/kWh 50 kWp.
    26 c/kWh >50 kWp 1 MWp.
    .


    ( --)
    0,9 ... 1,8 /W ( ).

    15 .
    ( )
    6 ... 8 ( ).
    : min 25 .

    .
    ( 15 ).

    10 . .

    :
    rpetre@yahoo.com
    076/496-078

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