News Wing (Issue 5)

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Ranchi 27 July - 02 August 2012 Year 1 Vol 1 Issue 5 Pages 12 Price : 10/-
BILINGUAL WEEKLY
Internet Version : http://www.newswing.com
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amMr PmaIS> Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ dm` H$mo `mZ | aIo hE am` gaH$ma Zo JQ>Im, nmZgmbm, V~mHy Ama {ZH$mo{Q>Z `$ g^s H$ma Ho$ Im nXmWm] Ho$ CnmXZ, gJhU Ama {~H$s na nU {V~Y bJmZo H$m gbm {b`m h& gaH$ma Ho$ Bg gbo Ho$ ~mX am` | A~ JQ>Im, nmZgmbm, V~mHy d A` {ZH$mo{Q>Z `$ nXmWm] H$s {~H$s Zhs hmo gHo$Js& Om{ha h, {~H$s Zhs hmoJs Vmo dm` Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ ò MsO| A~ bmoJm| H$mo AgmZs go Zhs {b gHo$Js& bmoJm| Ho$ dm` H$mo `mZ | aIVo hE am` gaH$ma H$m BZ MsOm| na {V~Y bJmZo H$m gbm H$m$s Ah gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h& CoIZs` h {H$ VmOm dm` gd} Ho$ AZgma am` H$m bJ^J ha MWm `{$ V~mHy H$m godZ H$aVm h& [anmoQ> Ho$ AZgma am` | 24&1 {VeV bmoJ V~mHy H$m godZ H$aVo h& dhs nao Xoe | BZ nXmWm] Ho$ godZ go òH$ df VsZ bmI Zò amoJs nXm hmo aho h, O~{H$ BZ hm{ZH$maH$ nXmWm] Ho$ godZ go hmoZodmbs J^sa ~sm[a`m| Ho$ H$maU ha
PmaIS> | YS>bo go hmo ahr h JaH$mZyZr em{Xm!

A{ZVm VZdr amMr
{VeV mbm| | em{X`m H$ C | hB& gd} [anmoQ> Ho$ AZgma am` | 2007 go ^maVs` H$mZZ Ho$ AZgma {ddmh `mo` Am` 2009 Ho$ ~sM hB em{X`m| | nfm| H$s emXs H$s nfm| Ho$ {bE 21 df, O~{H$ {hbmAm| Ho$ {bE AmgV Am` 24&5, O~{H$ {hbmAm| H$s emXs 18 df {ZYm[aV H$s J`s h& `{X {H$gs s `m H$s AmgV Am` 20&2 df ahs& dhs BZ VsZ nf H$s emXs Bggo H$ C | hmoVs h, Vmo dh gmbm| Ho$ XmamZ 17&6 {VeV {hbmAm| H$s Bg emXs H$mo H$mZZZ {ZaV AWdm JaH$mZZs emXs 18 df go H$ C | O~{H$ 14&3 Kmo{fV H$am gH$Vm h& ~mdOX Bg H$mZZ Ho$ Xoe {VeV nfm| H$s emXs 21 df go H$ C | o ~mb{ddmh Ama JaH$mZZs em{X`m| H$s {bQ> H$m$s b~s h& AnZo am` PmaIS> H$s hs ~mV H$a| Vmo AmH$So> ~VmVo h {H$ `hm hmoZodmbs H$as~ AmYs em{X`m JaH$mZZs h& ^maV Ho$ hma{OQma OZab Ama OZJUZm Am`$ mam Omas dm{fH$ dm` gd} 201011 Ho$ AZgma am` | 20 go 24 df Am`dJ H$s 51&8 {VeV {ddm{hV {hbmAm| H$s emXs 18 df go nhbo hB Ws& O~{H$ 25 go 29 Am`dJ Ho$ 34&4 {VeV {ddm{hV nfm| H$s emXs 21 df go H$ C | H$am Xs J`s Ws& Bg Vah Ho$ mbo am` Ho$ hB& dm` {d^mJ H$s [anmoQ> Ho$ AZgma bmo XodKa {Obo | g~go `mXm O~{H$ bmohaXJm | haXJm, amMs, IQ>s, Jbm d {gSo>Jm Ogo EgQ>s g~go H$ {bo& dm` {d^mJ Ho$ gd} Ho$ AmH$S>m| ~hb {Obm| | bS>{H$`m| Ho$ H$ C | {ddmh Ho$ AZgma XodKa | 66&4 {VeV, JmoS>S>m | H$a {Xò OmZo Ho$ mbo H$ XoIo Jò, dhs Eggs 66&3, JT>dm | 66&0, bmVohma | 66&0, nbm ~hb jom| Ogo MVam, bmVohma, nbm d A` | 66&0, nmHwS> | 62&6 Ama gmho~JO | 62&6 {Obm| | Eogo mbo A{YH$ nmò Jò&
{XZ 2000 bmoJ H$mb Ho$ Jmb | gm aho h& gym| Ho$ AZwgma, Bg gaH$mar $gbo Ho$ {Ibm$ JwQ>Im H$mamo~m[am| Ho$ YYo | A^r {dam Zht bJm h& ewH$dma H$mo amMr aobdo Q>oeZ Ho$ nmgb $ go 100 ~moao JwQ>Io H$s OVr go h gm{~V hmo ahm h& ~hahmb, Bg mg Ho$ {bE OVr H$aZo dmbr OrAmanr Ho$ bmoJ ~YmB Ho$ nm h&
Adivasi officers in Adivasi dominant areas

Stan Swamy
Tribal teams should be trained to undertake administration and development without too many outsiders being inducted. (Jawaharlal Nehru) Recently the central govt notified all state govts that in all areas where Muslims are a majority of the population, Muslim police officers should be appointed. This was in keeping with Justice Sachers Commission recommendation in its report The Muslim Demography of India 2006. Further, the state govts have been asked to report to the centre about their compliance in this regard. Given the growing communal tendencies on the part of majority community towards minority communities in the country, it is a commendable step indeed. When it comes to Adivasi and Dalit communities in India, the same logic holds good. Adivasis constitute 8% (approx. 10 crore in number). The economic exploitation, social discrimination and cultural marginalisation of the Adivasis is nearly complete. One-third of their land has already been taken. Jawaharlal Nehru, our respected first Prime Minister, who had a particular concern for the Adivasi people and was convinced that some special protection should be provided to them as part of govts policy, formulated what has come to be known as Nehruvian Panchsheel (1952) for the Adivasi People. They are: 1. Tribals should be allowed to develop according to their own genius. 2. Tribals rights in land and forest should be respected 3. Tribal teams should be trained to undertake administration and development without too many outsiders being inducted. 4. Tribal development should be undertaken without disturbing tribal social and cultural institutions 5. The index of tribal development should be the quality of their life and not the money spent But unfortunately these policy measures spelt out by the first PM of the country has been thrown to the winds during all these six decades of independence. No one even speaks of it these days. Reasons why non-Adivasi officers (civil & police) should not be placed in Adivasi-dominant areas: 1) Most non-Adivasi officers do not have any sympathetic attitude toward the Adivasi people. The basic reason being they are among the 40 lakhs who have come from outside Jharkhand and have come here to make a living . 2) Most non-Adivasi officers cannot understand or appreciate Adivasi culture. Traditional Adivasi culture is characterized by (1) collective ownership of the means of production, (2) community as the point of identity of its members, (3) sense of equality among all the members of the community, (4) spirit of cooperation with each other, (5) consensus decision making on all matters pertaining to the community, (6) protect and nurture nature even while using it, The non-Adivasi officers from outside have come to Jharkhand with very different and opposing set of values. Their life is guided by (1) private ownership, (2) personal individual identity, (3) unequal class / caste affiliation, (4) competition in all spheres of life, (5) majority / minority is their basis of decision making, (6) exploit nature and all its resources for personal benefit with scant regard to preserve & protect it. This value system beautifully conforms to our present capitalist society and thus has become the dominant ideology. The Adivasi culture, on the other hand, is looked upon as a thing of the past and no more relevant in our capitalist economic, social order. 3) Most non-Adivasi officers never bother to learn the tribal language before assuming their responsibility. How can the officer fulfil his responsibility towards a people with whom he cannot even communicate orally or in writing. And yet this has been the reality and continues to be so. The ultimate sufferers are the Adivasi people. A very uunjust situation indeed. All these debilitating factors could have been avoided if only the Nehruvian Panchsheel for the Adivasi people had been adhered to. Even now it is not too late. It calls for a strong will power on the part of the govt in terms of justice towards the Adivasi people of India.
OsZ na hH$ H$m AmXmobZ, CR>Zo bJo gdmb

amMs : 25 ObmB H$mo eha H$s gS>H$m| | Omoe Ho$ gmW XmS>Vo Am{Xdmgs `dmAm| H$mo XoIH$a gm$ PbH$ ahm Wm {H$ IoVs H$s OsZ hm{gb H$aZo H$m ò AmXmobZ BVZs AmgmZs go X~Zo dmbm Zhs& b~o Xma H$s ~mVMsV Ho$ ~sM ZJS>s OsZ A{YJhU {ddmX H$m H$moB hb Zhs {ZH$b gH$m Vmo AnZm hH$ dmng mJZo ò JmsU nman[aH$ na S>S>o , amS> go dma {H$`m Om ahm Wm& Ibr XH$mZm| Ho$ gmmZ gS>H$m| na {~Ioa {XE JE& Bg VmoS>$moS> Ho$ XmamZ ~H$ Ho$ EH$ A{YH$mas Km`b hmo Jò& BZ I~am| H$mo Im[aO H$aVo hE PmaIS> Ebm`g $ma So>moHo${Q>H$ d|Q> Ho$ JmonsZmW H$hVo h {H$ n{bg gJR>Z Ho$ H$m`H$VmAm| H$mo {ZemZm ~ZmH$a nsQ> ahs Ws& H$B H$mo MmoQ> bJs h& Chm|Zo
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2008 | AXmbV | `m{MH$m Xmà H$s Ws& `m`{V aodm Ionmb Zo AnZo H$j | [anmoQ> Imobs Ama Ibs AXmbV | KmofUm H$s {H$ {Vdmas hs amo{hV Ho$ {nVm h& ZB {Xs BgH$s n{> hmo JB h {H$ H$mJog Ho$ `m`{V Zo H$hm, [anmoQ> gsb~X Ws& d[a> ZoVm ZmamÙ Xm {Vdmas hs amo{hV eoIa Ho$ n[aUm Kmo{fV {H$E OmVo h {H$ {VdmXs {nVm h, {OgH$m Xmdm amo{hV b~o Aago go H$aVo g`m EH$ ({Vdmas) hs dmXs (amo{hV) Ho$ Am aho Wo O~{H$ {Vdmas Bggo H$aVo aho& bo{H$Z {nVm Ama {VdmXs g`m Xmo (COdbm eH$ dma H$mo {Xs C `m`mb` | S>sEZE OmM H$s em) m h& [anmoQ> IbZo Ho$ ~mX amo{hV Ho$ Xmdo H$s n{> hmo {Vdmas Ho$ dH$sb Cg d$ AXmbV | JB& S>sEZE OmM H$s [anmoQ> eH$dma H$mo {Xs C mOX Zhs Wo O~ S>sEZE [anmoQ> Imobs JB `m`mb` | Imobs JB& 87 dfs` {Vdmas H$mo Ama ZVsOo H$s KmofUm H$s JB& Bggo nhbo AnZm {nVm ~VmVo hE 32 dfs` amo{hV Zo df {Vdmas Zo S>sEZE OmM [anmoQ> JmonZs` aIZo
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Role and power of India's president

India's president is the titular head of the state, enjoys certain powers and performs a variety of ceremonial functions. A lowdown on the Indian first citizen's roles and powers as the nation's 13th president, Pranab Mukherjee, assumed office Wednesday: What are the executive powers? The executive powers of the Indian union, under Article 53 of the constitution, vest in the president. The president has a right to be informed of all of the nation's affairs, enjoys powers to appoint and remove high constitutional authorities, including the prime minister and the council of ministers. All appointments of the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, the state governors, the attorney general, the comptroller and auditor general (CAG), and the chief commissioner and members of the election commission are made in his name. What are the legislative powers? The budget session of parliament always begins with the president's address and if there is a deadlock in legislation process between the two houses of parliament, the president summons a joint session to break the impasse. Under the Indian constitution, the government needs prior presidential sanction before introducing legislation such as for creating a new state or changes in the boundary of existing states or even a change in its name. Also, legislation dealing with fundamental rights under the constitution require the president's consent, similar to money bills introduced in the Lok Sabha. Besides, all bills passed by parliament need the president's nod before becoming law. The president also promulgates ordi-
REVIEW
nances or emergent legislation during parliament's recess. The president also nominates members to both the houses. However, his powers are limited to the extent that he can ask the council of ministers to reconsider a bill they have sent him for signing, such as invoking of Article 356. But if the council of ministers sends back the bill, the president has no choice but to accept it. What are the military powers? The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces and all officers' appointments are made by him or her, including that of the chiefs. The country declares war in the name of the president and also concludes peace, all from the control and authority over parliament that the president enjoys. What are the diplomatic roles? India's president has wide-ranging roles to play when it comes to diplomacy for maintaining relations with other countries. The country's ambassadors and high commissioners are his representatives in foreign land. He also receives the credentials of diplomatic representatives
of foreign countries. The president also negotiates treaties and agreements with other nations prior to ratification by parliament. What are the judicial powers? The president enjoys judicial powers, primarily to rectify judicial errors, grant pardons and reprieves from punishment. The president can also seek the opinion of the supreme court on legal and constitutional matters and on matters of national and people's interest. What are the financial roles? The president causes the presentation of audit reports before parliament and is to receive the report of the finance commission and to act on its recommendations. The Contingency Fund of India is also at the president's disposal. What are the emergency powers? Three kinds of emergencies are envisaged by the constitution. Under national emergency powers, the president can declare a state of emergency after satisfying that the country's security is at peril, either from external aggression or armed rebellion within. The national emergency is declared only after the prime minister and the cabinet recommends it in writing. The state emergency is basically political emergency, resulting in president's rule or governor's rule, if there is a constitutional or law and order breakdown, under Article 356 of the constitution. The financial emergency occurs when the financial stability of the country or any part of the country is seriously affected. The president can direct a state government to observe prudence in public expenditure. The financial emergency powers of the president have never been put to test ever in the last six decades.
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iBerry BT 07i/ iBerry BT 07i Limited Edition
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News Wing (Issue 5)

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News Wing (Issue 5)

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NEWS WING

Internet Version : http://www.newswing.com

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27 July - 02 August 2012

12 {Xg~a '84 Ud Xm Amo Wo amMr

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27 July - 02 August 2012

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(eof noO 11 na)

27 July - 02 August 2012

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27 July - 02 August 2012

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Adivasi officers in Adivasi dominant areas

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27 July - 02 August 2012

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27 July - 02 August 2012

12 {Xg~a '84 Ud Xm Amo Wo amMr

27 July - 02 August 2012

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Xmb|, Im Vob na gaH$ma Xo gH$Vs h gpgS>s : Wmg

27 July - 02 August 2012

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OonrEggr H$mmb ^dZ ({S>{OQ>b {nMa)

Role and power of India's president

27 July - 02 August 2012

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iBerry BT 07i/ iBerry BT 07i Limited Edition

Wishtel Ira Thing 2

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27 July - 02 August 2012

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(noO 2 H$m eof)

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