Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FMCG - Project Report - SecF - Grp6
FMCG - Project Report - SecF - Grp6
Ramesh
TERM PROJECT
Market Entry Strategy for Mens Grooming Category
Section F, Group 6
ADITYA JAIN ANUP MAHESHWARI GIRISH ANANTNAG BASRITHAYA E V VASUDEVAN SAURABH SENGUPTA APURVA SOUMYA ABHINAV CHAUDHRY EDKE KAPIL VINAYAK BHUPENDRA JHA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Background ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 METHODOLOGY FOR UNDERSTANDING BRAND AWARENESS AND CONSUMER INSIGHTS ................ 5 Primary sources of data .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Secondary sources of data ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Research Instrument .................................................................................................................................................... 5 SHAVING RAZORS ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 SHAVING CREAMS / FOAMS / GELS ................................................................................................................................ 8 Key consumer insights on usage and habits..................................................................................................... 11 AFTER-SHAVE LOTIONS / GELS ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Key consumer insights on usage and habits..................................................................................................... 13 HAIR STYLING GELS ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Consumer Insights in product category: ............................................................................................................ 15 Channel Member Preferences in Various Categories of Mens Grooming Product .................................... 16 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Review of Product Concepts in Mens Grooming Category .................................................................................. 18 Entry Barrier Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Market Entry Strategy and Product Concept ............................................................................................................. 20 Product............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Concept 1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Concept 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Price .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Physical Distribution .................................................................................................................................................. 21 Promotion and Copy strategy ................................................................................................................................. 21 Branding Strategy ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 Future Strategy ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Line Extensions ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 Brand Extensions ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 New Brand Categories ............................................................................................................................................... 22 ANNEXURE-I: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE.................................................................................................................... 23 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Page | 3
BACKGROUND
Traditionally the grooming industry has been about women and for women. Lately, the male grooming sector in India has been on a climb. There are many reasons for this revolutionary change. Firstly, incomes are rising and the Indian male has more disposable income in his pocket than ever before. Secondly, with the advent of MTV and other western influences have had an impact on the country as a whole. Thirdly, these can be termed as new modes of personality building. Fourthly, there has been aggressive campaigning by MNCs which has contributed to the growth of this sector and lastly, men are getting less intimidated about indulging in themselves. The male grooming sector is now identified as a large and fast growing opportunity with a market of more than Rs. 1000 Crore and is pegged to grow at a rate of 10% exponentially. In this report, we have explored the following segments of the male grooming sector: Shaving Razor, Fluid, After-shave lotion/gel Hair Styling Gel
There are currently a few players who are already in the market and have a large market share. Gillette and Dabur are examples of companies in this category. But with the market growing at a rapid pace, smaller companies are entering the market and trying to capture the niche segments. Himalaya with its herbal products would come in this category of companies. On the whole, the male grooming sector can be said to be an exiting and profitable venture, in which we can expect to see large companies such as Unilever and P&G fight it out and smaller companies trying to carve out a place for themselves.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of our research is to discover the product awareness, projected demand, needs and usage habits of male grooming products in India. The research primarily focuses on the following segments: Shaving Products viz. Razors, Shaving Creams / Gels, After-shave Lotions Hair Styling Gel
The study would help us to understand whether men in India are becoming more aware of which products they are using and whether there is a growing market for products in the male grooming category. Further, the study provides insights on the consumer needs and usage behavior various categories and provides the basis for understanding market entry potential in these categories.
Page | 4
UNDERSTANDING
BRAND
AWARENESS
AND
The methodology used to analyze of male grooming products in India was Survey Research. This method was found to be appropriate as the objective was to learn about peoples awareness and their preferences. Data was collected from two types of sources:
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The research instrument used was a brand awareness questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire had open-ended questions in which we used unaided techniques to determine the product awareness, heart and mind share. The second part of the questionnaire consisted of close ended questions which were used to determine the current usage patterns of the survey participants. Further, the third part of the survey had open ended question to understand the need of consumers for each category that are not fulfilled by existing brand. The brand awareness questionnaire used is given in Annexure 1.
Page | 5
SHAVING RAZORS
The market for safety razors has existed in India ever since the product was introduced. Traditionally, Indian people used the ustara an instrument with a fitted blade for shaving. However, newer shaving razors ensured safety of the skin and gave a more comfortable shave. This cause the shift from the ustara to the safety razor. Our primary data shows that Gillette is undisputed leader in the razors market and the other brands have very small usage shares compared to Gillette. Around 81% of the surveyed people use Gillette razor. 7 o clock is distant second brand with 8% usage share and Wilkinson is 3rd with 3% usage share. There are many small scale local manufacturers who together have 3% usage share. The usage share are derived from consumer survey. However, Fig.2 indicates a market share of 55% for Gillette.
Page | 6
FIGURE 2: CURRENT MARKET SHARE OF SHAVING RAZOR IN INDIA (2008), SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA
The survey about brand awareness indicates that 100% of the respondents are aware of the Gillette brand. This explains the projected rise in the Gillette market share. 70% of the respondents show awareness of 7 o clock brand while 31% show awareness of Wilkinson brand. This means these brands should concentrate more on advertizing and promotion efforts so as to increase the brand awareness. The brand awareness of other manufacturers is low as they confine their operations to local markets. Shaving Razors: Brand Awareness Source: Primary Data
100% 70% 31% 21%
Gillette
7 oclock
Wilkinson
Others
Wilkinson 7 oclock 4%
Others 1%
Gillette 93%
Page | 7
Product differentiation mainly lies in Gillette razors and other razors. Wilkinsons and 7 OClock are simple blades and required a separate case (Ustara/Shaving Razor). To further understand the consumer insights, open ended questions were asked about the brand that the consumers used. Following key observations emerged: o o o o o Gillette is the best shaving razor available in India. It is also considered to provide easy and quick shave. The other brands of shaving razors are mainly used in Barber shops only. Most of the survey participants shaved 2-3 times in a week. Indicating their usage was medium. However, there were pricing issues related to Gillette brand. The Mach3 brand of Gillette is considered as costly by many respondents. Gillette has products in all the price segments, with strong in-store presence in urban markets and semi-urban markets.
Page | 8
While Gillette dominates the shaving aerosols and gels market, other significant brands are Palmolive shave gel and foam from Colgate Palmolive, and Super Max. In the creams segment, significant brands include Godrej, Axe, Denim and Palmolive. These facts are evident from the primary data too, as can be observed from the current and projected market shares. Gillette with its dominant position in the gels market is threatening the market leader Colgate-Palmolive as gel and foam are expected to be the growing trend. Currently Godrej with its shaving cream and Premium shaving cream brands commands a respectable 16 per cent share, but it would be difficult for it to hold on to the same if it does not venture towards gels and foams. Park Avenue, Denim and V-John with their strong brand values catering to niche markets and presence of gel products, can well maintain their current market shares. Nivea is also expected to gain significantly from the current market trend.
FIGURE 4: PROJECTED MARKET SHARES, SECONDARY DATA
Page | 9
The brand awareness among general consumers about the available brands is high. As can be seen from the data, on an average a consumer is able to count five or more brands available in the market. This data again shows how well Gillette and Nivea are poised to gain in the future as they already have very strong brand awareness.
The Mind share pie shows again the strong brand perception of Gillette and its perceived value. With over 55% of respondents wanting to buy Gillette, it overshadows every single competitor, cutting into Page | 10
even other high-end brands like V-John and Denim. Its high pricing however is the principle constraining factor, as it is not able to realize this demand into market share, with its starting range well above double the competitors price. Palmolive has capitalized on this in addition to its long presence in the Indian market to capture more minds and convert it into translatable revenues.
Page | 11
This is the main potential market for the players looking for expansion. Market share and projections indicate that all major players are poised to grow significantly without eating into each others share. This is mainly attributed to the diminishing share of local brands and increasing usage among the consumers of aftershave. The market is also experiencing significant changes in the form of various value additions being made to the products in the form of perfumes, moisturizers and antiseptic qualities.
98%
87%
24%
Old Spice
Gillette
Gillette has been able to capitalize on its brand value and presence in shaving market to gain wide acknowledgement of its presence. Old spice, Gillette and Denim are the most popularly known brands in the space. Others have recognition due to their use in barber shops.
Park Avenue
Others
Denim
Nivea
Page | 12
The mind share data indicates the high presence of Gillette because of other brands of Gillette in the mens grooming category. Old spice takes the next spot as it only operates in after shave and in deodorants, but is more known for after shave lotions.
FIGURE 8: MIND SHARE DATA, SOURCE: PRIMARY RESEARCH
are available in India. Hair gels/creams are mainly used for hair grooming by men and is used as a fashion accessory. The market penetration of hair gels/creams is very low, and is limited to a small section of the urban market. Currently, the market for styling gels and creams is relatively untapped in India. The first-mover in this segment was Sara Lee TTK which introduced BRYLCREEM. Secondary data shows that BRYLCREEM started with almost 100% market share 12 years ago inspite of local competition. Currently, BRYLCREEMs market share stands at 78% with Paras Pharmaceuticalss SET WET and coming a close second at 21%. Recently, Marico launched PARACHUTE AFTER SHOWER which is eating into the market share of both BRYLCREEM and SET WET. This segment is currently valued at Rs 150 Crore is poised to grow at 15% annually for the next 5 years.
FIGURE 9: MARKET SHARE DATA 2007
Primary data indicates a similar trend (See Figure Below). However, when respondents were asked which brands they would prefer to buy during their next visit to the market, their preferences shifted away from BRYLCREEM and SET WET towards Garnier and parachute. This indicates that there is good market potential for SET WET in the future. Further, there are few new brands such as Parachute and Ganier Fructis that are also gaining share of minds of consumers indicated by next purchase share data.
FIGURE 10: NEXT PURCHASE USAGE DATA, SOURCE: PRIMARY RESOURCE
Brylcream 34%
Page | 14
As per the projected market share, current share and growth rate obtained from secondary sources, the forecasted demand for the brands in the next financial year are as follows: BRYLCREEM INR 125 Crore; SET WET INR 50 Crore
Respondents were asked about the brands that came to their mind upon hearing the words hair gel. Brand Awareness was inferred from their responses as % of respondents . Almost all respondents were able to identify BRYLCREEM and majority could identify SET WET. This indicates that contrary to popular perception, the SET WET brand is gaining popularity and is bound to give tough competition to BRYLCREEM. However, as can be inferred from the mind share figures, BRYLCREEM is still the brand that people aspire for but SET WET is a brand that consumers would prefer to buy. One possible reason for this could be that BRYLCREEM may not be as accessible to the consumers as SET WET and may be priced higher. Also, SET WET may be gaining popularity because of its innovative and attractive packaging.
Finally, the results of the interview were collated to present a overall picture of each category from the view point of the various channel members Category Shaving Razor Retailer Gillette is an undisputed leader in the shaving razor market and hence most of the retailers stock it. However other brands such as 7 O Clock and Wilkinson are not stocked by all the retailers and local brands are stocked only by retailers in that area. Wholesaler Wholesalers are mainly interested in high volume products. Hence, Gillette is stocked by all the wholesalers. Among Gillette, they mainly prefer common brands like presto and vector plus, while premium products like sensor excel and mach3 are not much common to stock for wholesalers as they are low volume products. Gillette, Colgate and Godrej are brands that are stocked by the wholesalers because of the high volume of purchase. The premium brand such as Park Stockist P&G does not use stockists and hence Gillette does not have stockists. However, other companies use stockists. However, these stockists are not happy because the razors of other companies dont sell much.
Shaving Gel/Foam
Gillette and Colgate Palmolive have more than 30 percent market shares in this category. Due to high demand pull, they are stocked by almost all retailers.
P&G does not use stockists and hence Gillette does not have stockists. However, other companies such as Colgate Palmolive, Godrej etc. use Page | 16
Park Avenue is a premium brand which is mainly stocked by large size retailers so as to cater to the needs of all sorts of customers. Old Spice and Gillette are the most popular brands in the after shave category. They are mainly stocked by large size retailers, supermarkets and urban retailers. They are comparatively found to a lesser extent with smaller retailers and rural retailers. Hair Gels are mainly being used by urban youth because of changes in the lifestyle. Hence, they are mainly stocked by urban retailers. Brylcreem is stocked by many retailers while others like Parachute, Garnier and Set Wet are not that common.
Avenue is not much stockists. These favorite among the companies have decent wholesalers for market share hence stocking. stockists get enough margins. Wholesalers mainly stock Old Spice and Gillette brands of after shave lotion. The consumption of this category has grown significantly in recent past because of changes in lifestyle of Indian youth. Hence, the wholesalers are willing to stock the after shave lotions now-a-days. Wholesalers mainly stock Brylcreem, because of its largest market share. The wholesalers are willing to stock Hair Gel because of recent upward swing in the demand due to changed lifestyle. P&G does not use stockists and hence Gillette does not have stockists. However, other companies like Old Spice and Park Avenue do use stockists.
Hair Gel
Sara Lee TTK and Marico use stockists for their products. There is a huge market potential for this category hence stockists are optimistic about future demand trends.
Page | 17
Category: Shaving Razors Brand Accepted consumer belief (ACB) Vector Ordinary single blade razors Plus do not give a smooth shave (part 1) and multiple blade razors are difficult to clean. Vector Shaving in a hurry results in Plus cuts. (Part 2) Mach Getting a close shave is very III difficult.
Benefits Vector plus gives a smooth shave. Stuck hair in the razor is easily cleaned. Vector Plus helps give a smooth shave even in a hurry. Mach 3 gives a very close shave.
Reason to believe (RTB) It has a twin blade that gives a smooth shave. A simple switch mechanism makes it easy to clean. It has a twin blade that gives a smooth shave. Its three-blade system gives thrice the effectiveness. Special lubricating pads help in giving a smooth shave. Special platinum coating on the blades reduces their rough edges giving a smooth shave. Sensor excel blades are mounted on springs. This allows the blade to sense and adjust over every portion of your face.
Ordinary razor blades do not give a smooth shave. Ordinary razors give rise to cuts over skin contours.
7 O clock blades give a smooth shave. Sensor Excel glides over skin irregularities like pimples to give a smooth shave.
Most razor brands focus on two benefits of a close shave and cut free shave. The major differentiation is in the RTB that can range from platinum coating on blade to a sophisticated three-blade system. Category: Shaving Cream/Foam/ Gel Brand Accepted consumer belief Benefits Reason to believe (RTB) (ACB) Godrej shaving N/A Godrej shaving cream Godrej shaving cream cream gives a smooth shave generates large amount of and leaves great lather. This allows it to give fragrance. a closer shave. Gillette Shave Rough and dry stubble is Gillette shave gel Its special gel formula Gel really difficult to shave. softens facial hair and softens facial hair. makes it easier to shave. Page | 18
Category: After shave lotion Brand Accepted consumer belief (ACB) Old Spice N/A
Category: Hair Styling Gels Brand Accepted consumer belief (ACB) Brylcreem Styling hair needs a lot of effort and time Set-Wet Other hair products are oily and sticky Garnier Fructis Hair style does not last. Gel
Benefits Brylcreem gives stylish hair without any effort. Set wet hair gel gives non-sticky stylish hair. Garnier fructis provides hair style that endures for a long period of time.
Reason to believe (RTB) N/A N/A Its special wax crystal ingredients make hair style last.
Low High in cream(large number of local brands) Low for Gel and Foam High (large number of imported brands)
Hair Gel
Medium
High
Low
High
Very High
Low
Very High
Page | 19
From the above analysis EPC should try to enter either Hair Gel market or it should enter the Shaving foam/ market
PRODUCT
Based on the above understanding, the team proposes the following concepts in the hair gel category:
CONCEPT 1
ACB: I use hair gel to style my hair, but I cant use it regularly as it leaves my hair dry and rough. I have to use hair oil to nourish my hair. Benefit: EPC Hair Gel provides the styling of hair gel and the nourishment of oil. It reflects my health conscious attitude. RTB: EPC Hair Gel has an oil-based formula which nourishes your hair like hair oil.
CONCEPT 2
ACB: When I use hair gel regularly to style my hair, my hair starts falling due to damage. Benefit: EPC hair gel strengthens your hair and can be used regularly for styling. It reflects my strong personality. RTB: EPC Hair Gel has the benefits of amla and mustard oil which strengthens your hair and keeps it nourished.
PRICE
The product should be launched in the medium price segment, as it is competing more with hair oils than styling gels. It has been observed that hair oils generally fall in the low to medium price range. Page | 20
PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
The distribution should be done in places where oil usage is high. The initial distribution should cover Metros, Tier-I and Tier-II cities. The channels to be used are the same that are used by EPC for its other products such as shampoos, soaps etc. As EPC has a very strong market presence in these categories, it would be easier to obtain shelf space in retail stores for the hair gel.
BRANDING STRATEGY
EPC should use house of brand strategy for entering into Mens Grooming category similar to the one used by P&G and HUL. As EPC is a well known brand in tobacco business, it can have a tainted imagery in FMCG categories. The brand should be promoted as a standalone brand with no reference to EPC in copy strategy or in other consumer communications. The proposed brand character is: Strong Successful Male who cares about his health as much as style
FUTURE STRATEGY
As hair gel is a relatively new category there are number of possible line extensions in this category.
LINE EXTENSIONS
1. 2. 3. 4. Anti Dandruff Hair Gel, with hair nourishing quality Hair gel with herbal and fruit extracts to strengthen the RTB of the brand in line extensions Hair gel with Menthol for cooling effect in summers Hair gel based on Jojoba oil / coconut oil
Page | 21
The team believed that Hair Gel is a constantly evolving category . As such EPC should come up with new line extensions on regular yearly intervals.
BRAND EXTENSIONS
Once the brand has established itself in the Mens Hair Care market, following brand extensions are feasible for long term growth: 1. Shampoos and Conditioners for Men: This category currently does not focus specifically on hair care for Men. However, with a strong brand presence in Hair Gel category, it would be easy for EPC to move to Shampoos for Men. This can be positioned based on the common problems of male shampooing such as, dryness of hair, hair fall etc caused because of shampoos. 2. Hair Color for Men: This is another category that does not have products specifically targeted at men. As such, with a strong brand presence in mens hair grooming category (such as gel, shampoo), this extension is very feasible.
Page | 22
Part B: Usage Data Product Category: Shaving 1. Which shaving razor do you use? a. Gillette b. Wilkinson c. 7 oclock d. Local make e. Electric razor f. Other (Name: ____________________) 2. Which type of shaving fluid do you use? a. Cream b. Gel c. Foam Page | 23
3. Which shaving cream/foam/gel do you use? a. COLGATE-Palmolive b. Gillette c. V-John d. Godrej e. Park Avenue f. Denim g. Nivea h. Other (Name: ____________________) 4. Which after-shave lotion/gel do you use? a. Old Spice b. Gillette c. Denim d. Park avenue e. Nivea f. Other(Name: ____________________) g. Dont use
5. Which hair styling cream / gel do you use? a. Brylcreem b. Set Wet c. Garnier Fructis d. Parachute e. Other (Jolan etc) Part C: Needs and Insights Following are few structured Open ended questions were asked for each category (Shaving Razor, Shaving Gel/Cream/Foam, After Shave Lotion and Hair Gel) 1. What is your usage habits (frequency of use, purchase, time of use etc) for the category 2. On what basis do you select your brand in the category? Further probing based on initial answer. 3. Are you dissatisfied with the current product? If yes why? 4. Where do you purchase your products from? 5. How much does price affect your selection of products? Further unstructured questions were posed to the respondent based on their response to structured questions for more insights.
Page | 24
REFERENCES
http://www.indiastat.com/india/showdata.asp?secid=10625&ptid=10620&level=3 http://www.indiastat.com/india/ShowData.asp?secid=10620&ptid=10143&level=2 http://www.gcimagazine.com/marketstrends/regions/bric/27921834.html http://in.nielsen.com/news/20070911.shtml http://www2.acnielsen.com/news/20040622.shtml http://in.news.yahoo.com/hindustantimes/20080229/r_t_ht_bs_india/tbs-how-much-groomingcould-a-man-need-d71fbae.html http://www.youtube.com/ http://www.euromonitor.com/Cosmetics_And_Toiletries_in_India http://www.icis.com/Articles/2008/04/07/9112753/male-personal-care-market-develops-into-amajor-money-spinner.html http://www.euromonitor.com/Cosmetics_And_Toiletries http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2004/09/08/stories/2004090800690300.htm http://www.tips4me.com/tips/malegrooming/ http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/Men-in-all-fairness.html http://living.oneindia.in/men/man-vs-woman/2008/men-take-longer-time-to-groom.html http://www.mankind.co.uk/cid/LNRFQ7BUZKLSTWVR39YPEK3Z5CJ38GMT/Shaving-DEPT654/ http://www.consumer.philips.com/consumer/en/in/consumer/cc/_categoryid_MENS_GROOMING_ CA_IN_CONSUMER/ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/03/15/stories/2005031502330400.htm http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/05/04/stories/2007050403061300.htm http://www.businesstravellerindia.com/200603/envogue01.shtml http://www.indiantelevision.com/mam/headlines/y2k5/aug/augmam108.htm http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/11/16/bloomberg/sxmetro.php http://www.springwise.com/fashion_beauty/male_grooming_in_dubai_and_ind/ http://www.articlearchives.com/marketing-advertising/market-groups-mens-market/35526-1.html http://www.ftd.de/karriere_management/business_english/:Business%20English%20Haircare%20In dia/287895.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/03/AR2008050302146.html http://www.livemint.com/2008/06/25234905/Himalaya-Drug-Co-looks-to-sell.html
Page | 25