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As NZS 4473.1-1997 Information Technology - Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images Re
As NZS 4473.1-1997 Information Technology - Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images Re
1:1997
ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994
Information technology—Digital
compression and coding of
continuous-tone still images
Information technology—Digital
compression and coding of
continuous-tone still images
Part 1: Requirements and
guidelines
STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
1 The Crescent,
Homebush NSW 2140 Australia
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee IT/1,
Information Systems—Interconnection. It is identical with and has been reproduced from
ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994, Information technology—Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone
still images: Requirements and guidelines.
The objective of this Standard is to provide users requiring to compress digital images with a
specification to convert and unconvert source image data to compressed image data. The source image
may be bi-level or continuous-tone still digital data.
Users of this Standard are advised by Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, under
arrangements made with ISO and IEC, as well as certain other Standards organizations, that the number
of this Standard is not reproduced on each page; its identity is shown only on the cover and title pages.
For the purpose of this Standard, the source text should be modified as follows:
(a) Terminology The words ‘this Australian/New Zealand Standard’ should replace the words ‘this
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CONTENTS
Page
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Definitions, abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Interchange format requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6 Encoder requirements .... .. ... .. ..... ..... .......... 23
7 Decoder requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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Annexes
A Mathematical definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
B Compressed data formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
C Huffman table specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
D Arithmetic coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
E Encoder and decoder control procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
F Sequential DCT-based mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
G Progressive DCT-based mode of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
H Lossless mode of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
J Hierarchical mode of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
K Examples and guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
L Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
M Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
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iv
NOTES
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1
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guidelines