wm&mrif;a0

0wfrIefwpfpuf&JU twKywd
tmrcHaowm
tdrfudk vmvnfwJh a':cifESif;vGifu ]tmrcHaowm} taBumif; aNymNyw,f/
a&ab;? avab;? rD;ab;awGudk umuG,fEdkifwJh aowmygyJ/ ypnf; wpfckckudk odrf;qnf;xm;zdkYtwGuf
tifrwef oifhavsmfwJh aowmyJaygh .../
wpfckawmhSdw,f/
tJ'D tmrcHaowmudk ]Code} eHygwfod&ifawmh zGifhvdkY&w,f/ olYaomhcsufudk od&if yGifhwmygyJ/
wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ tefwD cifESif;vGifu tifrwefEIwfvHkwwfwJh vlawGtaBumif; aNymNyw,f/
tJ'DvlawG&JU yg;pyfuawmh ]Code} eHygwfrSdbl;/ b,fvdkzGifhzGifh ryGifhbl;wJh/
BunfndKav;pm;p&m aumif;ygw,f/
udk,fvnf; tJ'DvdkrsKd; EIwfvHkwJhol Nzpfcsifw,f/
]Code} eHygwf rygwJhvl Nzpfcsifw,f/
=====_=====

pHkaxmuf
... eJYtwl tefu,fvfOD;Bunf0if;qD oGm;Buw,f/
ol .... yg&D ... u Nyefvmw,fqdkwmudk; .../ 'gayrJh udk,fodom;yJ/ ...u olYtwGuf vufaqmifrsm;
ygrvm;vdkY oGm;wmyg/ yg,ygbl;/ tefu,fvfOD;Bunf0if;uNzifh owd&yHkawmif ray:bl;/
tNyefvrf;rSm &mZ0wfom;wpfa,mufudk oleJYtwl vufxdyfcwfNyD; ac:vmwJh pHkaxmufwpfa,mufudk
Nrifvdkufw,f/ xHk;pHtwdkif; olYb,fvufeJY &mZ0wfom;&JU nmvufudk wGJNyD; vufxdyfcwfxm;wmaygh/
'grSom &mZ0wfom;xufpm&if olu vIyfSm;zdkY ydkvG,fulwmudk; .../ &mZ0wfom;udk olYb,fvufeJY
zrf;xm;wmyg/
trSefwu,fomqkd vlqdk;wpfa,mufudk b,fvufuav;eJY zrf;EdkifwJh pHkaxmufSdcJh&if
t&rf;aumif;rSmyJ .../

====_====

tHqGJ
udk,fr0wfawmhwJh t0wftpm;awGudk EGrf;yg;wJholqDay;zdkY tcef;udk Sif;w,f/ Sif;vufpeJY
pmGufpmwrf;awGudkyg aoaooyfoyfSdatmif Nyefvkyfrdw,f/
tHqGJudkzGifh&if; tawG;wpfck&w,f/
udk,fu tHqGJudk tay:qHk;u pzGifhrdwmudk; .../ atmufqifhxda&mufatmif tay:utHqGJudk
wpfckcsif;NyefydwfNyD;rS qufzGifhvdkY &w,f/
wu,fvdkYom atmufqHk;tHqGJuae pzGifhrd&ifawmh tay:qHk;tqifhxd aSmaSmSLSL zGifhoGm;vdkY &Edkifw,f/
b0udkvnf; atmufqHk;tHqGJuae pzGifhwwfzdkYvdkw,f/
=====_=====

ig;rQm;Ncif;
oli,fcsif;awGu tysif;aNyenf;wpfcktaeeJY aNymBuvGef;vdkY naebufrSm udk,f ig;oGm;rQm;Nzpfw,f/
raysmfygbl;uGm .../
pdwfxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD;NzpfNyD; NyefvmcJhw,f/
ig;rQm;csdwfrSm ig;pmtNzpf wyfxm;&wJh taumifav;udkvnf; oem;w,f/
NyD;awmh ...
olYudk tpmauR;w,fatmufarhNyD; vmpm;rdumrS yg;pyfrSm oHcsdwfwef;vef;eJY 'ku&wJh ig;awGudkvnf;
oem;w,f/
'guom tyrf;aNzenf;qdk&ifawmh udk,feJY rudkufbl; .../
=====_=====

csdefudkufAHk;
uGefysLwmoif&if;eJY q&mra':0if;&Du opmSdSd xaygufwwfwJh csdefudkufAHk;awGtaBumif;udk aNymNyw,f/
oifaewJh pmeJYawmh bmrSrqdkifbl;/
'gayrJh tNyefvrf;rSm oli,fcsif;awGu aNymw,f .../
]]rif;rSm ... tck ... &nf;pm;rSdayrJh wpfaeYaeYawmh SdvmrSmyJ}} ... wJh/
wu,fawmh ESvHk;om;qdkwmuvnf; opmSdSd xaygufwwfwJh csdefudkufAHk;wpfrsKd;ygyJwJh .../
=====_=====

ESrf;qD
]]ESrf;wpfvHk;eJY qDrNzpfbl;}} ...wJh/
oufBuD;pum; oufi,fBum;NyD; udk,f em;&nf0cJhwmyg/
wpfckck rSm;aeovdkyJ/
OD;wifNidrf; NyefoGm;NyD;wJhaemufrSm udk,fpOf;pm;w,f/
wpfckckudk ... ukd,fSmawGYvdkufw,f/
bmyJaNymaNymav ... ESrf;wpfvHk;wnf;uvnf; qDNzpfEdkifygw,f/ pm;vdkYawmh r&bl;aygh/
=====_=====

e*g;
i,fi,fwkef;u oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufudk owd&rdw,f/ NrifhNrifhaqG xifyg&JU/ ]e*g;rSef;odatmif
tarmufaxmifNyvdkufw,f} qdkwJh pum;udk cPcP aNymw,f/
udk,fh vufrcHrdbl;/
tarmufBuD;udk vdkufvdkufaxmifNyae&wmom Sufp&mvdkY udk,fcHpm;rdw,f/
ckawmh udk,fem;vnfNyD .../

e*g;rSef;odatmif tarmufaxmifNyaep&m rvkdygbl;/

rsufcHk;wpf0ifh? tBunfhwpfcsufeJYwif &ygw,f/
=====_=====

tydkif;(1)
tcef;u at;pdrfhpdrfh Nzpfaeonf/ ESif;qku *sif;*smuif 0wfvmrd awmfao;onf[k qdk&rnf/
[dkaumifrav;uawmh b,fvdkaervJ rod/ olY t0wftpm;awGu yg;yg;vsm;vsm; ../
tif; ... vSawmhvSonf/
]]um;awG ... *srf;NzpfaevdkYuG,f/ rr enf;enf; aemufusoGm;w,f}}
]]&ygw,f rr}}
]]nDrav;u b,ftcsdefuwnf;u a&mufaewmvJ}}
]]15 rdepfavmufyJ Sdygao;w,f}}
]]tdk; ... 'gqdkvnf; awmfawmfBumNyDyJ}}
ESif;qk enf;enf;tm;emoGm;onf/ trsm;BuD;awmh tm;remyg/ udk,fu tvkyfSifyJ .../ olu
tvkyform;yJqdkaom pdwfu cHaeonf/
]]nDrav; emrnfu ...}}
]]0wfrIefOD;yg}}
]]rr ... rif;udk wm0efay;r,fh tvkyfwm0efudkaum odNyD;NyDvm;/ [dkav ...}}
]][kwfuJh odygw,f rr .../ a':oDwmxGef;u aNymygw,f}}
]]aBomf ... at; ... Nzwfar;&OD;r,fh/ oDwm ygrvmbl;vm;}}
]]ol .... 'DaeY ... usLSifNyp&mSdaevdkY}}
]]at;uG,f .../ tvkyftaBumif;udk olaNymNyD;NyD qdkygawmh}}
]]cP rr .../ tao;pdwfawmh rr aNymNyygOD;/ oluvnf; tao;pdwfudkawmh rraNymvdrfhr,fvdkY qdkw,f}}
]]at;at; aNymNyrSmyg .../ 'gxuf .. nDrav;taBumif;udk enf;enf; aNymNyxm;ygOD;}}
ESif;qk rSmxm;aom tat;u a&mufvmoNzifh cP pum;NywfoGm;Buonf/ pm;yGJxdk;NyefxGufoGm;NyD;rS
0wfrIefu ...
]]uRefru ta0;oif'kwd,ESpfausmif;olyg .../ 'edu ,lxm;ygw,f}}
]]aBomf ... at;}}

]]e,fuyg/ ck ... aNcmufrdkifcGJu taqmifwpfckrSm aeygw,f}}

]]e,fuqdkawmh ...}}
]]rHkGmuyg .../ rdom;pku enf;enf; qif;&Jygw,f.../ 'gaBumifh uRefru tvkyfvkyfcsifwmyg}}
]]wNcm;rSm tvkyfravQmufbl;vm;}}
]]rvG,fbl; rr&JU/ uGefNyLwmuRrf;usifrS ... wdkY? pm&if;udkif vufrSwfSdrSwdkYcsnf; Nzpfaew,f .../
uRefruvnf; tJ'gawGudk wpfckrS r&bl;}}
]]rray;r,fh tvkyfuawmh a&Snfr[kwfbl; nDrav;&JU}}
]][kwfuJh ... em;vnfygw,f.../ tvkyftwGuf vdktyfcsufudkom uRefrudk Sif;NyygOD;}}
ESif;qk oufNyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufrdonf/ tvkyfudptaBumif; aNym&efvmNcif;Nzpfaomfvnf;?
b,fub,fvdk paNym&rnfrSef; rod/ olrsm;awG aNymBuvGef; aSUrsufESmaemufxm;onfqdkaom
pum;yHkudk em;&nf0cJhNyD;ygNyD .../ odkYaomfvnf; olru aSUrsufESmudk aemufrSm b,fvdkxm;&rnfrSef;
rodacs/
xdkYaBumifh ...
]]rr Sif;Sif;aNymr,fuG,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]rr&JU trsKd;om;udk aNcvSrf;rSef rrSef apmifhBunfhay;zdkYyJ}}
]]olu bmNzpfaevdkYvJ}}
]]bmrSawmh rNzpfao;ygbl; .../ 'gayrJh ... NzpfvmEdkifudef; Sdw,f/ tJ'gaBumifh ...}}
0wfrIefu 0Jusvmaom qHEG,frQifrsm;udk qwfceJ cgwifonf/ aumifrav;u
qGJaqmifrItawmfSdonf[k ESif;qk rSwfcsufcsrdNyefonf/
]]rr pum;udk qufygOD;}}
]]at;uG,f .../ rr taNym& BuyfaevdkYyg}}
]]aNymomaNymyg rr/ uRefrvnf; t&dyft>rufuawmh odNyD;ygNyD/ 'gayrJh rrudk,fwdkifaNymwm Bum;csifvdkY}}
]]0wfrIef vkyf&rSmuawmh rr&JU udk,fa&;twGif;a&;rSL;ygyJ/ aNym&&if
]][if ... rru bmvkyfief;awG vkyfvdkYvJ}}

P.A

ayghuG,f}}

]]rrrSm udk,fydkifvkyfief; bmrSrSdygbl;/ rDScdkvdkY aNym&rSmayghuG,f/ 'gayrJh rrwdkYu rsKd;dk;pOfqufu

csrf;omcJhw,f/ rru t&ifwkef;u wuodkvfrSm okyfNyq&mrvnf; vkyfzl;w,f/ tdrfaxmifusawmh
tJ'Dtvkyfuvnf; qufrvkyfNzpfawmhbl;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]ckeu rr&JU trsKd;om; aNcvSrf;rSef rrSef apmifhBunfhay;zdkY aNymcJhw,f .../ 0wfrIef&JU t"du tvkyfuawmh
tJ'gyJ}}
]]olu IyfwwfvdkYvm; rr}}
]][ifhtif; .../ tJ'Dvdkawmhvnf; r[kwfygbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ...}}
]]at;av .../ 'DtaBumif;awGudk 0wfrIef odxm;oifhygw,f/ aNym&rSm ... tm;emvdkY}}
]]Sif}}
wtHhwBoa&GwfNyD;rS 0wfrIef [efaqmifrIuif;rJhpGm &,fonf/
]]rr&,f .../ 0wfrIefudk tm;wHkYtm;em vkyfraeygeJY/ 0wfrIefu aysmfaysmfaewwfw,f/
0wfrIefqdkwJhemrnfu arG;pm&if;? ausmif;pm&if;xJutwdkif; aNymwm .../ 0wfrIefrSm wNcm;enfrnf
Sdao;w,f rr&JU .../ *spfwl;wJh}}
]][if ... *spfwl;wJhvm;}}
]][kwf .../ aemufwwfaNymifwwf AkwfuswwfvGef;vdkY aqGrsKd;todkif;t0dkif;u ac:wJhemrnf/ 'gayrJh
a`Eawmh rrJhbl;aygh rr&,f .../ 0wfrIefudk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;omaNym tm;emraeeJY/ 0wfrIefu vlawGudk
em;vnfwwfygw,f}}
0wfrIef\ t&,ftarmu ... ESif;qk\ pdw0f efrdrIawGudk ayghyg;oGm;aponf/ olruyg
vdkufvH&,farm&if; ...
]]uJ ... 'gNzifh rraNymNyr,f/ em;axmif}}
===========_==========

tcef; (1)
wuodkvfausmif;olb0rSmuwnf;u ESif;qkudk csOf;uyfol rsm;vS\/ ESif;qkyefqdkonfuvnf;
wuodkvf\ tvSbk&ifr wpfyg;ayudk; .../ wuodkvfrSm okyfNy q&mrNyefvkyfawmhvnf;
olr\ tcspfudk &,l&ef BudK;pm;BuolawGu renf;/ (olrbmom aNymNcif;Nzpfonf/)
wpfaeYwpfaeY xdkta&;udprsm;udk aNzSif;ae&onfuvnf; wpfarSmifh .../
]]ESif;qkudk Nrif&&if udk,f ... xdkif&rvdk? x&rvdk NzpfNzpfoGm;wmyJ}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]ESif;qkudk awGUNyD;uwnf;u udk,fhESvHk;om;u aveJY0rf;eJY ruGJawmhbl;}}
]]'gqdkvnf; aus;Zl;NyKNyD; uRefrem;u a0;a0;oGm;ygSif/ [dkaxmifhav .../ tdrfomeJY eD;wJhaxmifh/ tJ'DrSm
oGm;xdkifaemf}}
wuodkvfpmBunfhwdkufxJrSm Nzpf\/ vlSif;csdefwGif wdk;wdk;uyfNyD; &nf;pm;pum;vmaNym
aeaomaBumifhNzpf\/ xdkoluvnf; olrvdk okyfNyq&mwpfOD;yif Nzpfonf/ emrnfudku tcsKd;rus/
om;BuD;wJh .../ ausmif;olausmif;om;awGu olYudk q&mOD;om;BuD; [kac:vdkuf? om;BuD;[k ac:vdkufESifh
Iyfaeonf/ wcsKdUuusawmh om;BuD;q&mwJh .../ ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;ESifh okyfNyq&m
toufuGmvSonfr[kwf/
olYb0udk tawmfaBuuGJrdonf[k om;BuD;u &ifzGifhao;onf/ q&mvnf;Nzpf? om;BuD;vnf; Nzpfonf[k
ausmif;om;rsm;u qdkvmvQif ol enf;enf;rS rcHcsif .../ [kwfrSefaeoNzifh Niif;vdkYvnf; r& .../
ol\ xdkaBuuGJrItay;wGif aemufxyfaBuuGJrIwpfckudk ESif;qku xyfray;ygESifh[k twefwef
wdk;vQdK;awmif;yefzl;onf/
ESif;qkuvnf; olYudk oli,fcsif;wpfa,muftNzpfom cifonf/ oli,fcsif;tNzpfawmh tifrwef
cifrifzG,faumif;aom om;BuD; ... tJ ... OD;om;BuD; Nzpfonf/ om;BuD;u wrifpdwfxdcdkufNyaom
rsufESmESifh olrtem;rS cGmoGm;onf/ avESifh0rf;ESifh ruGJHkom rubJ vdyfacgif;yg a&mxGufvmaom
rsufESmrsKd;ESifh xGufoGm;\/
ESif;qku olrxH csOf;uyfvmolrsm;udk odkYyHkyif cyfrmrm wHkYNyefwwfonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif wuodkvfq&mtNzpfyif e,frS aNymif;vmaom opfrif;vlESifh qHkNzpfBuNcif;Nzpfonf/
opfrif;vlu q&m[kom qdk&onf/ vli,fpdwf? vli,ftusifhESifh Nzpfonf/ ausmif;om;b0rSm
TwfaemufaemufvkyfcJhaom pkdufobm0u aysmufNy,fNcif; rSdvS/ wpfcgwpfcg uifwif;rSm
ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh twlxdkifNyD; ESvHk;om;a&;&mudk vufcsmdkufaewwfonf/
]]rif;u tck b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}
]]t[J .../ uRefawmfBudKufaewJh aumifrav;udk &nf;pm;pm oGm;ay;rvdkY}}
]]&nf;pm;pmom; ... rD;yGm;pmvm;}}

]]Asm ...}}
]]aumifrav;u vdkvm;&ifawmh &nf;pm;pmyJuG/ aumifrav;u rvdkvm;&ifawmh rD;yGm;pmyJuG}}
]]'gNzifh ... &nf;pm;pmvm;? rD;yGm;pmvm; rodao;wJh 'Dpmudk b,fvdk emrnfvsmxm;&if aumif;rvJ}}
]]ESvHk;om; avcsOfwufpmvdkY owfrSwfxm;}}
]][m ... q&mh vsmxm;owfrSwfcsufBuD;uvJ}}
]]bmvJ .../ pHcsdefpHEIef;Y rudkufnDbl; xifvdkYvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ emrnfBuD;u aNymifpyfpyf EdkifvGef;vdkY}}
]]vmvmcsnfao; .../ Nyprf;ygOD; ... rif; &nf;pm;pm}}
ausmif;om;vufxJrS &nf;pm;pmudk qGJ,l olYbmom ol zGifhzwfonf/
]]NAd ... NAJ}}
pmudkzwfNyD;awmhvnf; uJh&JUao;\/
]]rif;&nf;pm;pmuvJuGm .../ pvmuwnf;u rdkemvDZm tNyHK;awG ... bmawGeJY}}
]][kwfw,f q&m&JU/ uRefawmfh aumifrav; NyHK;&if rdkemvDZmtNyHK;vdkyJ t&rf;vSwmyJ}}
]]rdkemvDZmtNyHK;u vSw,fvdkY rif;udk b,folaNymvJ
]]q&muvJ 'Davmuf vlaNymrsm;wJh [mudk}}
]]rdkemvDZm&JU tNyHK;udk iguNzifh vSw,fvdkY b,fvdkrS rxifygbl;/ uyGJrSm oa&BudK;avQmuswJh puwfudk
qGJqGJwifNyD; wpfbufvludk rtDrom NyHK;NywJh tNyHK;BuD;yguGm}}
]][m ... q&m vkyfwmeJY uRefawmfhpmawmh oGm;ygNyDAsm}}
]]'Dpmtwdkif;qdk&ifawmh rif;oGm;rSm .../ wHk;vdkufwmuGm ...}}
]]uRefawmhf aumifrav;udk uRefawmf t&rf;cspfw,fq&m&JU}}
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rydkygbl;uGm}}
wu,fwrf;usawmh opfrif;vludk,fwdkifu &nf;pm;udk [kwfwdywfwd xm;zl;onfr[kwf/ odkYaomf
vSyxufNrufaom ESif;qkyefudkawGUawmh oludk,fwdkif &ifckefrdavonf/

wpfaeY ausmif;utNyefrSm ausmif;om;ausmif;ol Sif;vif;enf;yg;csdefwGif ESif;qkudk &nf;pm;pum;

vdkufaNymonf/
]]t[rf; ... t[rf;}}
ol acsmif;[efYoHaBumifh ESif;qkyef vefYNyD; vSnfhBunfhonf/ Xmecsif;rwl opfrif;vludk olr rodacs/
]]uRefawmhfemrnf csufBuD;yg}}
]]tJ'g bmvkyf&rSmvJ}}
]]csufBuD;qdkwm csD;csufNyDvdkY aNymwmyg}}
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]]r[kwfygbl; .../ uRefawmf cifAsm;udk &nf;pm;pum; aNymrvdkYyg}}
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]]&nf;pm;SdESifh NyD;om;BuD;vm[if}}
]]'g SifeJY rqdkifygbl;}}
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]]Gmu pmOxuf ydkvSvdkY? uRefawmf &ifckefrdwmyg}}
]]SifhbmomSif &ifyJckefckef ....? -ifyJwkefwkef oGm;awmhvdkY qdkae}}
]]pmOqdkwm odw,fr[kwfvm;/ oHvuf0g; a&rSmarsm OD;omaAsm&JU orD;av/ OD;omaAsm&JU tpfudk
OD;omaygqdkwm Sdao;w,f .../ pmO&JU bBuD;aygh ...}}
]]Sifhudk uRefr oGm;awmhvdkY aNymaew,f}}
]]uRefawmf csufBuD;yg}}
]]Sif roGm;ao;bl;vm;/ uRefr xatmfvdkufawmhrSmaemf}}
]]'grS usKyfarmifBuD;awmh ... qdkwmrsKd;vm;}}
]]uJ[,f}}

ESif;qku xD;ESifh aumufdkufypfvdkufonf/ opfrif;vlu aemufodkYckefaSmif&if; ...

]]ESvHk;om;a&;&mudpudk tJ'Dvdk tBurf;zufenf; roHk;ygeJYAs? oGm;qdkoGm;yghr,f .../ uRefawmf csufBuD;yg}}
opfrif;vl vSnfhxGufoGm;\/
]]b,fvdk tlaBumifaBumifvlvJ rodbl;}}
ESif;qk yGpdyGpdNzifh wpfa,mufwnf; usef&pfcJhonf/ tdrfuawmh NyefawG;NyD; &,fcsifrdNyefonf/
xkdvl\ oefYNyefY&nfrGefaom rsufESmudkvnf; Nrifa,mifrdonf/ emrnfuyJ qdk;avonf/ csufBuD;wJh .../
]]b,fuvlygvdrfh}}
==========_==========

tcef;(2)
]]rif;wdkY uGefNyLwmacwfBuD;? uGefNyLwmacwfBuD;qdkNyD; odyfratmfeJY .../ uGefNyLwmawGuvnf; trSm;awG
SdwmyJ}}
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]]bmrsm;vJq&m&,f}}
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]][if ... bmNzpfvdkYvJ q&m&JU}}
]]uGefNyLwmrSmu *Pef;udk 99 txdyJ a&wGufEdkifvdkY pm&if;xJrSm ig;ESpforD;yJ NyefNzpfoGm;w,f .../
tJ'gaBumifh rlBudKausmif;wuf&r,fh pm&if;xJ xnfhvdkuf&w,f}}
aemufbuf0dkif;rS &,foHrsm; Bum;&onf/ ausmay;xdkifNyD; tat;aomufaeonfh ESif;qkyefvQif
NyHK;rdonf/
]]rif;wdkY &nf;pm;xm;&ifvnf; uGefNyLwmwGuf ... odyfrwGufeJY/ awmfBum 104 ESpfSdwJh tzGm;BuD;udk
ig;ESpforD;xifNyD; apmifhaeOD;r,f}}
&,foHrsm; xGufvmNyefonf/
]]tJ'gqdk &nf;pm;xm;csif&if b,fvdkaG;&rvJ q&m}}
]]ylazmif;eJYwlwJh rdef;rudk r,leJY}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJq&m .../ 0wdkwdk NzpfaevdkYvm;}}
]]r[kwfwmuGm .../ Oyrm aNymwmyg}}
]]em;rSif;bl;q&m}}
]]aBomf .../ ylazmif;uuGm ... tay:,Hwif;NyD; rmausmaew,f/ txJrSmu avyJSdNyD; BunfhvdkYvJ
rNrif&bl;}}
]]bmvJ .. txJudk BunfhvdkY Nrif&wJh rdef;rudkyJ ,l&rSmaygh .../ [kwfvm;}}
]]at; ...}}
]]tm ... q&muvJ}}

]]a[haumif ... npfwD;npfywfawG avQmufrawG;eJY/ aNymwmudkvnf; qHk;atmif em;axmifOD;}}

]]'gNzifh aNymavq&m}}
]]ZmNcifaxmifeJYwlwJh rdef;rudk ,luG/ ylazmif;vdk tydwfBuD; r[kwfbl;/ taygufuav;awGeJY .../ Bunfh&if
Nrif&w,f/ 'gayrJh wefzdk;BuD;w,f}}
]]q&mu ... twGif;pdwf? twGif;obm0udk aNymaewmvm;}}
]]qdkygawmh ...}}
]]t[D; ... rqdk;ygbl; ../ b,folaNymoGm;wJh tqdktrdefYvJ q&m}}
]]za&mzufqm .... csufBuD;aNymwm}}
]]b,fEdkifiHuvJ q&m .../ emrnfuvnf; csufBuD;wJh .../ Nrefrmqefvdkufwm}}
]]at; .../ wdkYGmu csufBuD;emrnfudk olu aumfyD,lxm;wm aerSmaygh}}
ESif;qk rouFmovdk NzpfoGm;NyD; ... rodrom apmif;iJhBunfhrdonf/ vm;vm; ... csufBuD;rS csufBuD;
tppfaygh .../
]]aBomf ... 'if;udk;}}
xdkcsufBuD;qdkawm ow0guvnf; tawmfyg;&nfeyf&nf Sdavonf/ ESif;qk rodromav;
apmif;iJhBunfhvdkufwmudk &atmifNrifoGm;onf/
]]aBomf ...}}
olYEIwfrSvnf; wtHhwBoa&GwfoH xGufvmonf/ olESifh pum;aNymaeaom vli,fudk ...
]]uJ uJ ... oGm;awmh? oGm;awmh a[haumif .../ ig vkyfp&mav;awG Sdao;w,f}}
]][if ... ckeuawmh uRefawmfhudk ysif;vkdYqdkNyD; ac:xm;NyD;}}
]]at; .../ tck aysmfoGm;NyD .../ rif; oGm;vdkY&NyD}}
xdkvli,f tlaBumifaBumifESifh qdkifxJrS xxGufoGm;&onf/ ya&mfzufqm csufBuD;u ESif;qk\ pm;yGJodkY
avQmufvmum ...
]]t[rf; ... t[rf;}}
ESif;qku rxl;qef;ovdk armhBunfh&if; ...
]]aBomf ... [dkwpfaeYu csufBuD;ygvm;}}

olYvufxJrS udkifvmaom aumfzDcGufudk pm;yGJay:cs ydkifpdk;ydkifeif; 0ifxdkifonf/ NyD; ...

]]uRefawmfh emrnf opfrif;vlyg}}
]]vkyfraeygeJYSif .../ csufBuD;u csufBuD;aygh}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfhemrnf opfrif;vlyg}}
]]csufBuD;vl .../ [kwfvm;
]]opfrif;vlyg/ r,Hk&if uwfNym;udk Bunfhyg}}
olYtdwfxJrS uwfNym;udk xkwfay;onf/ ESif;qku rBunfhcsif BunfhcsifNzifh Bunfhvdkuf\/ emrnfuvnf;
opfrif;vl/ "gwfyHkuvnf; 'DrsufESmyJ Nzpf\/ usefaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk rsufpdxJ
vQyfNrifvdkufonf/
]][if .../ Sifu okyfNyq&m .../ [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]t&ifu rNrifzl;ygvm;}}
]]e,fuaNymif;vmwm rBumao;vdkYyg}}
]]Bumawmh bmNzpfrvJ}}
]]Bumawmhvnf; uRefawmhudk vlawG NyefarhukefrSmaygh}}
'DvlESifh pum;aNym&wm &,fawmh &,f&onf/
]]'gqdk a&mufrvmwmaum ta&mufBumwmaum bmxl;rSmvJ}}
][kwfuJh/ uRefawmfhvdk ylaEG;aEG; vwfvwfqwfqwfuav;u taumif;qHk;yg]}}
]]'Dr,f udkcsufBuD;}}
]]uRefawmfhemrnf opfrif;vlyg}}
]]uRefruawmh Sifhudk udkcsufBuD;vdkYyJ ac:r,f}}
]]tJ'DemrnfudkrS oabmusw,fqdk&ifvnf; ac:yg rcsufBuD;}}
]]uRefremrnf rcsufBuD; r[kwfbl;}}

]]cifAsm;yJ ckeuaNymawmh tJ'Demrnfudk oabmusw,fqdk}}

]]uRefru SifYtwGuf aNymwmSifh}}
]]uRefawmfuvnf; cifAsm;twGufyJ aNymwmyg .../ wNcm; oabmuswJhvlawG rSnfhygapaygh}}
]]'Dr,f .... uRefr emrnf}}
aNymrnfvkyfNyD;rS raNymawmhbJ EIwfudk tcsdefrDydwfvdkufEdkifonf/ odkYaomf olu qufaNymonf/
]]ESif;qkyef ... vdkY aNymrvdkYvm;}}
]]aBomf .../ Sifu odaewmudk;}}
]][kwfuJh .../ ckawmh uRefawmhfemrnfvnf; cifAsm; odoGm;NyDaemf .../ uRefawmfhemrnf opfrif;vl}}
xkdokdYaNymNyD; aumfzDzdk;Sif;um xoGm;avonf/ ESif;qk NyHK;wrJhrJhESifh usef&pfcJh\/ aemufydkif;awmh
ausmif;rSm rBumcP owdxm;rdvmonf/ oluvnf; ESif;qk\ teD;ywf0ef;usifodkY
a&mufa&mufvmwwfonf/ Bumawmh tNcm;aom q&m? q&mrrsm;u &dyfrdvmonf/ vdkufzufnDonfh
pHkwGJtNzpf olwdkYudk wGef;ydkYBuonf/
opfrif;vlu azmfaGoabmaumif;olNzpfoNzifh vlcspfvlcifrsm;NyD; ... e,frS olYrdbrsm;uvnf;
pD;yGm;a&;awmifhwif;Buonf/ ESif;qkwdkYavmuf rcsrf;omaomfvnf; olaX;pm&if;xJ ygonf/
opfrif;vludkaum ywf0ef;usifudkyg a&SnfBuD; ESif;qk rwif;rmEdkifcJhyg/ wNznf;Nznf; vlcsif;uvnf;
&if;ESD;aeNyD/
wpfaeYrSm opfrif;vlu ESif;qkudk pmwpfapmifay;onf/
]]'g ... bmpmvJ}}
]],loGm;vdkufyg .../ &nf;pm;pm}}
]]txJrSm bmawG a&;xm;vJ}}
]]bmrS a&;rxm;bl;}}
]]bmvJSifh .../ Sifuvnf; vkyfvdkuf&if txl;tqef;BuD;yJ}}
]],loGm;NyD; tdrfusrS zGifhzwfvdkuf&if oabmaygufoGm;vdrfhr,f}}
tdrfa&mufNyD; zGifhazmufBunfhawmh ... olaNymonfhtwdkif;yif pmu bmrSa&;rxm;/ odkYaomf ... pmtdyf
yef;Eka&mif aemufcHrSm aumifav;wpfa,mufu aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk erf;aeaom yHk&dyfygonf/
ESif;qk oabmaygufovdk NzpfoGm;onf/
aemufoHk;vcefYtBumrS ...

]]a&mh .../ 'Dpmu SifhtwGuf}}

]]Nyefpmvm;/ txJrSm bma&;xm;vJ}}
]]bmrS a&;rxm;bl;}}
ESif;qk NyefpmrSmvnf; bmrS a&;rxm;yg/ odkYaomf pmGufu tNyma&mifav;/ aemufcHyHk&dyfu vSyaom
yef;av;wyGifh .../
olwdkY ESpfa,muf cspfolawG NzpfoGm;Buavonf/
0-0-0-0
(&yfuGufxJu vlawG aNymovdk aNym&&ifawmh ..)
olwdkYESpfa,muf ... tJ'DrSm pawGYBuawmhwmygyJ/
raeYu rif;aNymcJhwJh pum;av;awGudkvnf;
NyefNyD; Bum;csifaew,f .../
reufNzef rif;aNymr,fh pum;awGudkvnf;
BudKNyD; Bum;csifaew,f .../
a':Nrav;uawmh ]aNymudk raNymcsifbl;} vdkYaNymwmyJ .../
cufygayghuG,f .../
opfrif;vl + ESif;qkyef
(pm<uif; ... q&mOD;om;BuD;uawmh bmrS raNymyg/)
==========_==========

tcef;(3)
cspfolawG NzpfvmBuawmhvnf; olwdkYESpfa,mufu rcGJpwrf; ...? wyl;yl;wwGJwGJ SdvmcJhBuonf/
tay;t,lrQaom orD;&nf;pm;pHkwGJtNzpf ... tm;vHk;uvnf; tm;usonf/ ESif;qkudk olu ]ESif;}
[kac:onf/ ESif;qkuawmh olYudk dk;dk;wef;wef; ]armif} [kac:ygonf/
]]armif}}
]][if}}
]]ESif;qkudk pawGYawmh armif b,fvdk cHpm;&vJ}}
]]olrsm; csDxm;wJh uav;udk trSwfrxif qGJ,lcsDrdovdk cHpm;&w,f}}
]][m ... bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]'Dvdkav .../ olrsm;csDxm;wJh uav;udk vmygOD;qdkNyD; trSwfrxif qGJcsDvdkufwm ... uav;u
SL;SL;yef;awmh &ifbwfrSm ylceJ aEG;ceJ NzpfoGm;w,f}}
]]aBomf .. aBomf/ ESif;qku armifh &ifudk ylapw,faygh}}
]][kwfw,f/ NyD;awmh ... zHk;r& uG,fr&vnf; Nzpfapw,f/ &ifbwfrSm ao;uGufBuD;eJY .../ uav;
SL;SL;qdkayr,fh wcsKdUu awmfawmfeHwm}}
]]awmfawmh ... awmfawmh .../ aNymaewm taumif;wpfuGufrS rygbl;}}
]]b,folrS ray;wJh OyrmrsKd;udk ay;Bunfhwmyg/ [J[J ...}}
]]armifuawmhav BuHBuHzefzef}}
armifu cspfzdkY tvGefaumif;ygonf/ armifESifh pum;aNymae&wmudkvnf; aysmfonf/ armifhudk xdef;csKyf&?
qHk;r&onfuawmh armonf/ wpfcgwpfcg armifu bmrSef;rod .../
tif;vsm;uefapmif;\ naecif;wpfckrSm Nzpf\/ oli,fcsif;Nzpfolu ESif;qkudk tvefYwBum; vSrf;Ny\/
]][Jh ... [Jh ESif;qk ... Bunfhprf; .../ [dkrSm ... udkopfrif;BuD; r[kwfvm;}}
oli,fcsif;r nTefNy&mudk vSrf;Bunfhawmh ...
]][,f .. [kwfyg&JU/ armifygvm; .../ bmvkyfaewmvnf; rodbl;}}
]]rodbl;av}}
armifuawmh olrwdkYudk rNrifyg/ trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufaemuf vdkufaeonf/ trsKd;orD;u armifhudk
vSnfh aumwmudkvnf; Nrif&onf/ armif bmNyefaNymonfrod .../ trsKd;orD;u qufavQmufoGm;onf/

armifuvnf; aemufrS qufvdkufoGm;onf/

ESif;qk\ &ifxJrSm pl;ceJ atmifhoGm;onf/
]]ol ... 'g bmtcsKd; ... csKd;wmvJ rodbl;}}
0wf&nfuvnf; tm;udk;&onf/
]]rodbl;av}}
armifvdkufaeonfh trsKd;orD;u acwfrDom;em;pGm 0wfqifxm;onf/ odkYaomf ... udk,fvHk;udk,faygufu
rvSyg/ rsufESmuqdkvQif kyfqdk;onf[kyif aNym&Edkifygonf/ tvStoefY tifrwefBudKufol
armifwpfa,mufu b,fvdkNzpf&rnfenf; .../ NyD;awmh ...
]]0wf&nf}}
]]a[}}
]]wdkY ... olwdkYaemuf vdkufoGm;Bu&atmif}}
]]vdkufav}}
]]'ghxuf ... [dktrsKd;orD;u b,folwkef;}}
]]rodbl;av}}
]]eifodwm bmSdao;vJ}}
]][dkvlBuD;uawmh .... eifhvl udkopfrif;av}}
]]awmfawmf .../ qufraNymeJYawmh .../ vm ... vdkufoGm;Bur,f}}
olwdkY cyfokwfokwfuav; aemufrS avQmufvdkufBuonf/ NyefvSnfhvmaom armifESifh vrf;rSmyJ
awGUBuonf/ ESif;qkudk awGUawmh tHhBooGm;onf/ ESif;qkuvnf; avoHcyfrmrmNzifh ...
]]armif}}
]]tif; ... ESif;}}
]]'g ... bmvkyfwmwkef;/ ckeu trsKd;orD;u b,folvJ}}
]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}}
]]ckeu trsKd;orD;u b,folvJ ... vdkY}}

]]rodbl;av ...}}
]]tJ'gqdkvJ ... ckeu bmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]aBomf ... vdkufBunfhwm}}
]]bmudp vkdufBunfh&wmvJ}}
]]vSrS vdkufBunfh&rSmvm; ESif;qk&JU/ kyfqdk;&ifvnf; vdkufBunfhoifhwmyJ}}
]]bm}}
]][kwfw,f .../ tJ'D trsKd;orD;u kyfqdk;vdkY .../ bmaBumifh 'Davmuf kyfqdk;ygvdrfhvdkY vdkufBunfhwm}}
armifu yuwdNzLpifaom rsufESmESifh/ ESif;qk awmfawmfpdwfnpfoGm;onf/
]]armif[mav ...}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]vlNrifraumif;bl;qdkwmudk rpOf;pm;rdbl;vm;}}
bmrS NyefraNz .../ rsufvHk;udk ayuvyfayuvyf vkyfaeonf/ 0wf&nfbuf vSnfhNyD; ...
]]r0wf&nfNzLyg ygvmwmudk;}}
]][kwfw,f/ 'gayrJh ... tckaNy;awmhr,f/ wdkufyGJBum;xJ tnyfrcHEdkifbl;/ ESif;qkudk udkopfrif;vleJYyJ
xm;cJhr,f}}
aNymaNymqdkqdk 0wf&nfu olYvrf;ol cGJxGufoGm;onf/ ESif;qku rIefukwfukwfrsufESmESifh eD;&mqdkifxJ
0ifxdkifawmh armifu vdkufvmonf/
]]armifvkyfwm bmt"dyg,frS rSdbl;}}
xdkokdY tpcsDNyD; ESif;qku trsKd;rsKd;NrnfwGefawmufwD;awmhonf/ armifu rnfonfhpum;udkrS Nyefrqdk .../
ESif;qkaNymorQudkawmh NidrfcHae\/ xdknaerSm ESif;qkudk tdrfNyefydkYay;onf/ ol bmrS rvkyfcJhovdkyif .../
wpfcgwpfcgusawmhvnf; armifhtrlt,mu tvGefwnfNidrfavonf/ wpfpHkwpfckudk tonf;toef
pOf;pm;aeovdk .../
]]armif}}
]][if}}
]]bmawG pOf;pm;aewmvJ}}

]]zwfzl;wJh [mowdkav;wpfyk'ftaBumif; pOf;pm;aewmyg}}

]][morsm; armif&,f ... zwfNyD; &,fvdkufaygh/ bmpOf;pm;aep&m SdvJ}}
]]r[kwfbl; ESif;&JU}}
]]uJ ... 'gNzifhvJ aNymygOD;/ armifh[moudk}}
]]aBomf ... q&mru ausmif;om;av;udk pmar;w,fwJh/ vlawGudk pdwft<uapEdkifqHk; *Pef;[m bmvJwJh}}
]]tJ'Dawmh ...}}
]]ausmif;om;av;u csufcsif;NyefaNzw,f/ 21593 wJh}}
ESif;qk tHhBooGm;onf/
]]bmt"dyg,fvJ}}
]]q&mruvnf; tJ'Dhtcsufudk Nyefar;w,f/ ausmif;om;av;u rqdkif;rwG NyefaNzw,f}}
]]bmwJhvJ}}
]]vl 2 a,muf[mwJh/ udp 1 ckxJudkyJ 5 &ufavmuf tmHka&mufae&if aemif ... 9 vtBumrSm olwdkY[m
3 a,muf NzpfoGm;awmhw,fqdkwm odvmw,fwJh}}
ESif;qk SufoGm;onf/ armifaemf ... [k [efYvdkufawmh ...
]]r[kwfygbl;/ armifu r[kwfwkwfawG awG;aewm r[kwfygbl;/ wNcm;yg}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]aBomf ... tJ'Duav;&JU ynma&;tawG;tac:eJY BuD;Nyif;&if Nzpfvmr,fh olYaexdkifrIpwdkvf b,fvdk
NzpfrvJqdkwmudkyg ...}}
olaNymrS ESif;qkacgif;xJrSmyif tawG;awG Iyf,SufcwfoGm;onf/ olr\ armifu xdkokdYvnf;
av;eufwwfavonf/ cspfolYb0oufwrf; wpfESpfNynfhaomaeYrSm armifu ...
]]ESif;}}
]]aNymavarmif}}
]]udk,fwdkY vufxyfBu&atmif}}
ESif;qk ... awGa0NidrfoufoGm;oNzifh armifu ...

]]ESpfbufrdbawGuvnf; Niif;p&mSdaewm r[kwfbJ ESif;&,f .../ udk,fwdkY touftG,fawGuvnf;

tdrfaxmifNyKoifhNyD}}
]]r[kwfbl;aemf armif/ ESif; pOf;pm;aewmu owfowfwpfck}}
]][if ... bmrsm;vJ}}
]]tdrfaxmifNyKNyD;&if ESif; uav;r,lcsifbl;}}
]]tvdk ... bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmvdkYrS r[kwfbl;/ rvdkcsifbl;}}
ESif;qk\ oabmxm;udk armifu b0ifrusvSyg/ odkYaomf tacstwifaNymNyD;onfh aemufqHk;rSm ol
acgif;ndwfSmygonf/
xdkodkYNzifh ... olwdkY vufxyfcJhBu\/
==========_==========

tcef;(4)
r*Fvmaqmifawmh &efNzpf&ao;onf/ ESif;qk &,fcsifaomfvnf; tawmfpdwfqdk;onf/
]]armif}}
]]bmvJ ... ESif;}}
]]armif ... bmvkyfNyefwmvJ/ 'gawmh enf;enf;rS raumif;bl;aemf}}
]]bmudkaNymwmvJ}}
{nfhonfawG NyefoGm;NyD;rS tcef;xJrSm Budwf&efNzpfBuNcif; Nzpfonf/ ESif;qku uGefNyLwmpmpDNyD;
rdwLul;xm;onfh pmGufwpfGufudk xkwfNyNyD; ...
]]armif 'Dvdk pmGufa&;NyD; avQmufa0wm aumif;ovm;}}
armifuawmh at;at;aq;aq; &,fusJusJ Nzpf\/
]]ESif;uvnf; taygif;toif;awGudk aemufwmyJ[m}}
]]'gayrJh aqGrsKd;todkif;t0dkif;tNrifrSm aumif;rSraumif;bJ}}
]]ESif;uvnf;uGm .../ udk,fhobm0udk od&JUom;eJY/ em;vnfay;yg}}
ESif;qk oufNyif;udk [if;ceJ csrd\/
vmorQ {nfhonftm;vHk;udk r[kwfaomfvnf; armifu olYtaygif;toif;awGudk a0aom pmGufNzpf\/
olwdkYESifh rqdkifaompmGufNzpfonfhwdkif pyfpyfpkpk awmif;,lBu\/ zwfNyD;awmhvnf; rsufESmawGu
tNidrfrae? pyfNzD;NzD; NzpfoGm;Bu\/ xdkodkY pyfNzD;NzD;Nzpfaeaom rsufESmonf
tawmftNrifuyfp&maumif;aom rsufESmNzpfonf/
{nfhonfawGudk y0gav; wooNzifh vdkufvH{nfhcHaeaom ESif;qkonf xdktcsdefrSmuwnf;u
owdxm;rd\/ bmpmGufrSef;awmh olrudk,fwdkifvnf; rod/ armif bmawG vkyfxm;ovJ
odcsifaomfvnf; xdkpmGufudk awmif;rBunfh .../ owdkYorD;uvnf; pyfNzD;NzD;ESifh[k taNymcH&rSm
pdk;aomaBumifh Nzpfonf/
{nfhcHcsdefNyD;rS xdkpmGufudk ,lBunfhrdonf/ r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJu &yfa0;&yfeD; rdwfo*F[rsm;ESifh
pnfum;vSonf NzpfaomaBumifh owdkYom;? owdkYorD;tygt0if {nfhcHoltm;vHk;vnf; yifyef;vSyg\/
tm;vHk;Sif;oGm;aom tcsdefusrS armifhudk &efawGU&Ncif; Nzpf\/
a&;xm;onfuvnf; uAsmrqef? pmrqef .../
]]udk,fwdkifa&; ema&;aBumfNim}}

vlysKdppfppfNzpfol uRefawmf armifopfrif;vl(touf 26 ESpf)onf yef;oD;wpfvHk;\ tqdyfrdNyD;

aeY&ufwGif aoqHk;oGm;ygoNzifh vlysKdb0udk {'ifO,smOfwpfae&mwGif NryfESH oN*KvfvdkufNyD
NzpfygaBumif; .../
yHk
(um,uHSif)
]]r*FvmaqmifrSm ema&;aBumfNimurf;w,fqdkawmfh armifhvkyf&yfu aumif;ao;&JUvm;}}
]]t[J}}
bmrS Bumvdkufonfawmh r[kwfyg/ armifu vSnfhywfacsmhoNzifh ESif;qk aysmh&Nyefonf/ armifuawmh
xdkokdYaom armif Nzpfonf/ taumif;aNym&cuf? tqdk;aNym&cuf ../
t&ufwdkY? bD,mwdkY armif raomufwwf/ tckaemufydkif;rSm tdkif;&pfaumfzDudk taomufrsm;vmonf/
tdkif;&pfaumfzDuvnf; qdkifwdkif;rSm &onf r[kwfoNzifh vifr,m;ESpfa,muf
tNyifxGufpm;aomufBuvQif tawmfyif qdkifaG;xkdif&onf/
]]armifu t&ifwkef;u &mSef'D aomufwmyg/ tckrS b,fvdkNzpfNyD; ...}}
]]tif; ... [kwfw,fav/ tdrfaxmifusNyD;rS tdkif;&pfaumfzDudk aomufwm}}
]]b,fvdkNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]tdrfaxmifuswm tdkif;&pfaumfzDeJY wlw,f}}
]]em;rvnf&ygvm;aemf}}
]]'Dvdkav .../ tdkif;&pfaumfzDrSmu t[m&av;rsKd; yg0ifw,f/ umzif;&,f? oBum;&,f? tqD&,f?
t&uf&,f/ tdrfaxmifus&wmvnf; tdkif;&pfaumfzD aomuf&ovdkyJ}}
]]armif[mav ...}}
armifuawmh &,fusJusJygyJ .../
tdrfaxmifusNyD;aemuf ESpfa,mufvHk; wuodkvfrSm qufrvkyfNzpfBuawmhacs/ ESif;qku armifhrdbrsm;
vufzGJUxm;aom txnfqdkifudk uGyfuJ tkyfcsKyfonf/ ynma&;avmuESifh ruif;vdkaom armifu
usLSifNyonf/ pum;wwfaom? aygif;oif;qufqHa&;aumif;aom? Oy"dkyfwnfBunfoefYNyefYaom
armifonf usLSifavmurSmvnf; tcsdefwdktwGif; w[kefwdk; atmifNrifoGm;\/ ESif;qkwdkY rdom;pku
vufzGJUxm;aom NrdKUxJwdkufcef;wpfckwGif olwdkYaeBuonf/
armifuvnf; tdrfrSae&onfudk rSd? [krf;awG? 0dkif;awGqDoGm;vdkuf? Section 0ifvdkuf ponfNzifh
tvkyfIyfaeonf/ ESif;qk txnfqdkifrS NyefvmvQif (wpfcgw&HrSom) armifhudk at;at;vlvl
taetxm;Nzifh awGU&onf/

]]ESif;qkuvnf; tdrfrSm em;em;aeae aeyg/ qdkifrSm OD;NzLav;wdkY Sdvsufom;eJY 'Davmuf tyifyef;rcHygeJY}}

OD;NzLav;qdkonfu txnfqdkifrS vl,HkNzpf\/ aumifav;wpfa,muf? aumifrav;wpfa,mufESifhtwl
qdkifudk tkyfcsKyfay;onfh txnfta&mif;t0,f uRrf;usifol Nzpfonf/ t&rf;vdktyfrS ESif;qkudk
zkef;qufac:avhSdaom pdwfSnfBudK;pm;ol Nzpfonf/
]]OD;NzLav;udk tm;udk;&wmuvnf; wpfydkif;aygh armif&,f/ udk,fuvnf; rsufESmawmh
oGm;oGm;Ny&wmaygh/ aeygOD; ../ armifh rsufESmu NyHK;aphapheJY? bmNzpfaewmvJ}}
armifu olYvufxJrS zwfvufp pmtkyfuav; axmifNy\/ ][moya'om} pmtkyf .../
]]armifuvnf; wpfpdwfSd 'D[moawGyJ zwfaewmyJ}}
]][m ... usLSifq&mqdkwm &,fp&mvnf; aNym&w,fuG}}
ESif;qk armifhudk rsufapmif;xdk;um a&rdk;csKd; t0wftpm;vJ/ NyefxGufvmawmh armifu [mopmtkyfzwfNyD;
wcGdcGd&,faewkef; .../
]]&,fae ... &,fae/ rdef;rudkusawmh *krpdkufbl;}}
]]'D[moav;udk armif aNymNyvdkuf&if ESif;vnf; &,frSmyJ}}
]]uJ ... uJ aNymygOD;/ vdkuf&,f&atmif}}
armifu pmtkyfudkydwfNyD; &,fumarmum aNym\/
]]olwdkY arG;xm;wJh uav;u abmvHk;eJY uefvdkufwm tdrfeD;em;csif;&JU Nywif;aygufrSef uGJoGm;vdkYwJh}}
]]tif;}}
]]tazu tavsmfay;zdkY rSefoGm;0,faewkef;rSm taru uav;udkqlw,f}}
]]tif;}}
]]rif;taz rSefoGm;0,fwm Nyefra&mufrcsif; tJ'DrSefuGJae&mudk rif;zifaNymifeJY ydwfxm;ay;&r,fwJh}}
]]'grsm; .../ odyfr&,f&ygbl;}}
]]r[kwfbl;/ rNyD;ao;bl;/ uav;u idkrJhrJheJY tarhudk NyefaNymw,f/ om;om; xrif;pm;csdefawmh ararh
zifaNymifeJY cPydwfxm;ay;ygaemfwJh}}
ESif;qkvnf; &,fNzpfygonf/ awG;vdkuf? Nrifa,mifvdkuf? xyf&,frdvdkufNzpf\/ armifu ...
]]tJ'Dvdk uav;rsKd;om ESif; arG;rd&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}

ESif;qk wGefYceJ NzpfoGm;NyD; ...

]]tdk ... uav; r,lygbl;}}
]],l&atmif ESif;&,f}}
]]r,lygbl;? rvdkcsifygbl;/ armifaemf ... uwdrzsufeJY/ vufrxyfcif tJ'Dhtcsufudk aoaocsmcsm
ndEIdif;NyD;om;}}
]][kwfawmh [kwfygw,f ESif;&,f}}
]][kwf&if ... NyD;a&m}}
]]r[kwfawmhvnf; r[kwfao;bl; ESif;&JU}}
]]bmr[kwfwmvJ}}
]]tdrfaxmifwpfck wnfNyD;rSawmh ESif;&,f .../ om;av;? orD;av; rdom;pkb0av;eJY aecsifwmaygh}}
]]r&bl;armif/ ckrS tl;xraeeJY/ ESif; b,fvdkrS vufrcHbl;}}
]]ESif;uvnf;uGm}}
]]r&bl;qdk r&bl;bJ}}
pdwfysufvufysuf armif xxGufoGm;\/
]]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ .../ xrif;pm;awmhrSm}}
bmrS NyefraNym .../ tay:xyfavomaqmifrSm wufai;aeaom armifhudk ESif;uvnf; xrif;pm;rac:?
armifuvnf; qif;rpm;/ tdrfaxmifouf wpfESpfcGJumvrSm pNzpf&aom Nyemyif/
oHk;av;&ufBumrS yHkrSef NyefqufqHNzpf\/ odkYaomf Nyemu aoqHk;oGm;roGm;/ om;av;NzpfNzpf?
orD;av;NzpfNzpf vufqGJNyD; NyHK;NyHK;&,f&,f vrf;avQmufxGufBuonfh vifr,m; pHkwGJrsm;udkNrifvQif
armifu tvGeftm;usonf/ ESif;qkuawmh rNrifcsifa,mifaqmifonf/
tvsOf;oifhonfhtcgwdkif; armifu uav;,l&ef awmif;qdkonf/ ESif;qkuvnf; Niif;NrJ Niif;\/
Bumawmhvnf; ESif;qk pdwfwdkvmonf/
]]'Dr,f armif}}
]][if}}
]]armif uav;vdkcsif&if 'DhNyif rdef;reJY oGm;,l/ ESif;eJYawmh ,lzdkY rpOf;pm;eJY}}

]]bm}}
armif tBuD;tus,f wkefvIyfoGm;avonf/
==========_==========

tcef;(5)
aemufydkif;&ufrsm;wGif olwdkYESpfa,muf\ qufqHa&;u at;wdat;puf NzpfoGm;\/ rvTJom aNym&aom
pum;wpfcGef; ESpfcGef;rSty awmfHkwefHk rsufESmcsif;yif rqdkifNzpfBu/ armifu tay:xyfrS
olYpmzwfcef;rSmyJ tdyfonf/ ESif;qktazmf&&ef tdrfazmfESpfOD;u ESif;qkeHab;tcef;wGif vmtdyfay;Buonf/
tdrfrSm tdrfazmfESpfa,mufSdonf/ olwdkYcsif; xdkodkYNzpfaeawmh tdrfazmfawGvnf; rsufESmraumif;Bu/
tdrfaSUyl tdrfaemufrcsrf;om NzpfBuyHk&onf/ ,cifu aysmfTifcsrf;aNrYzG,faumif;aom
tdrfa*[muav;u wdkufyGJNzpfNyD;ump ppfwvif;Nyifvdk wif;rmaNcmufaoGUaeonfudk; .../
armifu wpfcsKdUnawGrSm t&uf? bD,mwpfckckaomufvmyHk&onf/ ESif;qktem;udk ruyfoNzifh
wyftyfaocsmawmh raNymEdkif/ wpfcsKdUnawGrSmqdkvQif Nyefyifrvm/ tdrfudkvnf; zkef;quf
tusKd;taBumif; aNymNcif;rSd/ onfvdkusawmhvnf; ESif;qkpdwfxJrSm raumif;/
wpfaeYreuf ... vNynfhaeYNzpf ausmif;tm;NyD; pmNyp&mrSdaomfvnf; armif reufapmapmrSmyif
tNyifxGufoGm;onf/ ,cifuqdkvQif vdkaeYrsKd;rSm ESpfa,mufom; bk&m;twloGm;aeus .../ ckawmh ...
]]uvif ... uvif ... uvif}}
]]tpfr ... zkef;}}
]]b,fuvJ}}
]]q&mhtazqDu ...}}
emrnfausmf usLSifq&mNzpfaom armifhudk tdrfazmfrav;awGuvnf; q&m[k ac:Buonf/
yifhoufIduf&if; ESif;qk zkef;oGm;udkifvdkufonf/
]][Jvdk}}
]]orD;vm; .../ tazyg}}
]][kwfuJh ... taz}}
]][dkaumifa&m .../ ausmif;tm;&ufqdkNyD; tdyf&mu rxao;bl;vm;}}
]]xNyD; ... reufapmapmuyJ xGufoGm;w,f/ tdrfrSmrSdbl;/ b,foGm;rSef;vnf; rodbl;}}
]]a[ ... b,ftcsdefavmuf Nyefa&mufrSmvJ}}
]]tJ'gvnf; aNymroGm;bl;}}
]]uJ ... uJ ... orD;udk rSmvdkufvnf; &wmyJ}}

]][kwfuJh .../ rSmcJhav}}

]]'DaeY wdkYvifr,m;eJY orD;'uf'DrmrDwdkY orD;wdkY tdrfudkvmrvdkY}}
]]Sif}}
ESif;qk wpfcsufaBumifoGm;NyD; ...
]][if ../ tazwdkY tarwdkY &efukefa&mufaeBuwmvm;}}
]]at;av .../ oHk;&ufawmif SdNyD/ orD; rodbl;vm;/ [dkaumif raNymbl;vm;}}
]][dkav ... olNyefvmcsdefqdk orD;u tdyfaysmfaeNyD/ reuforD;Edk;&if olurSdawmhbl;/ tJ'g ... tJ'g
orD;wdkYcsif; pum;awmif BumBum raNymNzpfBubl;}}
]]r[kwfao;ygbl;uG,f/ orD;wdkYcsif; &efrsm;Nzpfxm;ovm;}}
]]tdk; ... rNzpfygbl; taz}}
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&efukefa&mufawmhvnf; udpawGudk IyfaewmyJ/ ema&;tdrfrSmyJ wnf;w,f/ 'DaeY NyefawmhrSm}}
]]aBomf}}
ESif;qkpdwfxJrSm tm;emoGm;rdonf/ blwmrSmvnf; oGm;rBudKNzpfbl;udk; .../
]]tck zkef;vSrf;qufwmvnf; udpSdvdkY .../ tJ'g orD;wdkY tdrfudk rvmNzpfawmhbl;uG,f/ aemufrS
at;at;aq;aq; &efukefudk qif;vmawmhr,f/ tJ'g ... orD;'uf'DeJY rmrDudk em;vnfatmif aNymNyay;yg}}
]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh/ 'gxuf ... armifeJYusawmh b,fvdkqHkvdkufBuwmvJ}}
]]'Dema&;udpudk 'Daumif vSrf;zkef;qufvdkYyJ tazwdkY od&wmyJ/ vmcJhr,fvdkY aNymxm;wm}}
]]aBomf}}
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vSrf;qufao;w,fvdkY/ zkef;ydwfxm;vdkY ...}}
]][kwfuJ ... pdwfcsyg}}
wpfbufrS zkef;csoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ ...
]]tpfr .../ 'uf'DBuD; rmrDBuD;wdkY vmw,f}}
]]at; ... at;}}

'uf'DESifh rmrDwdkY a&mufvmonf/ zkef;aNymaeoNzifh um;oHudk rBum;vdkufrd/ tprS NyefSif;Ny&onf/

'uf'Du ar;onf/
]]'ghxuf armifopfrif;uaum ..}}
vmNyefNyD wpfa,muf/ "mwfNym;a[mif;udk zGifhNyD; Sif;Ny&Nyefonf/ 'uf'Du acgif;ndwfNyD;
pD;u&ufzGmaeonf/ rmrDu ...
]]orD;}}
]]Sif}}
]]rmrDwdkY aNr;b,fawmh csD&rSmvJ}}
]]tm ... rmrDuvJ}}
]]rmrDu rvJeJY/ 'uf'DeJY rmrDwif r[kwfbl;/ armifopfrif; rdbawGuvnf; aNr;csDcsifaeNyDwJh}}
ESif;qk bmaNym&rSef;rod/ 'uf'DESifh rmrDwdkYu wpfem&DcefY tBumrSm NyefoGm;onf/ awmfygao;\/
raS;raESmif;rSmyJ armifNyefa&mufvmonf/ ESif;qkudk Bunfhvnf; rBunfh? pum;vnf; raNym? olYbmom
tay:xyfodkY wef;wufoGm;onf/ pmtkyfwpftkyf,lum atmufqif;vmNyD; tdrfNyif NyefxGufoGm;onf/
bmrSvnf; rSmroGm;Nyef/ ESif;qk oufNyif;csrd\/ acgif;xJrSm NiD;NiD;pDpD NzpfvmoNzifh tdyf,mxJ
0ifvSJaevdkufonf/ b,favmufrSawmif rvSJ&ao; ...
]]tpfr {nfhonfvmw,f}}
]]b,folY{nfhonfvJ}}
]]q&mhudka&m tpfrudka&m ar;w,f/ tpfrBuD;wpfa,mufyJ}}
ESif;qk {nfhcef;udk xGufBunfhNyD; {nfhonfawGUawmh aysmfoGm;onf/ 0rf;omtm;&Nzifh ...
]][,f ... 0wf&nf}}
0wf&nfNzL Nzpf\/ e,frSm wm0efusaeonf/ &efukefodkY bmvmvkyfygvdrfh/
]]ig ... cGifheJY &efukefudk cPqif;vmwm/ wpfywfyJ tcsdef&w,f}}
]]at; .../ eifhudk xrif;vdkufauR;r,f/ qdkifusrS at;at;aq;aq; pum;aNymwmaygh}}
vlSif;aom qdkifwpfqdkifrSm aS;a[mif;aESmif;NzpfawG xdkifaNymBuonf/
aemufqHk;qdkufa&mufoGm;onfuawmh armifESifh ESif;qkwdkY\ tdrfaxmifa&;
aemufqHk;taNctaetaBumif; .../ 0wf&nfu ...

]]eif ... rSefw,f/ 'gayrJh olvnf; rrSm;bl;[}}

]]eifh tNrifuvnf;[m}}
]]eif .. udkopfrif;BuD;udk aNymvdkufwJh pum;uawmh awmfawmfqdk;w,f[/ raNymoifhbl;}}
]]igvnf; pdwfwdkwdkeJY pum;udk tNywfaNymvdkufwm}}
]]raumif;bl;/ wu,fwrf; [kdu tJh'Dvdkvkyf&if Iyfukefr,f/ olu pdwfxdcdkufNyD; pdwfavaew,f/
olYab;rSmuvnf; rdef;uav;awG 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaewm/ eifhudk GJUcsifvdkYyJNzpfNzpf? om;orD;vdkcsifwJh
aZmeJYyJNzpfNzpf? eifhaBuNimcsuftwdkif; olvkyfvdkuf&if cufukefOD;r,f/ tukefvHk;vnf; rsufESmysufp&m
Nzpfukefr,f}}
ESif;qk bmrS aNymcsifpdwfrSdawmh/ ZeD;r,m;SdrSef;odvsufESifh olYab;rSm 0dkif;aeonfh
rdef;uav;rsm;SdaBumif; udk,fvnf;odygonf/ odkYaomf udk,fhbufuvnf; pum;ukef aNymvdkufNyD;NyD/
aemufNyD; udk,fuvnf; ukd,f0efaqmifNyD; om;arG;&rnfh 'kuBuD;udk rcHEdkif/ b,fvkdrS pOf;pm;Bunfhr&/
0wf&nfaNymovdk armifhbufu taumiftxnfazmfvmvdkufvQif .../ bk&m; ... bk&m; .../
0wf&nfu rsufpdrsufESmysufvmaom ESif;qkudk tuJcwfovdkBunfh&if; ...
]]igwpfckaNymr,f}}
]]ig ... om;arG;&r,fqdkwJh udpuvGJ&if usefwmtukefaNym}}
]]avmavmq,fawmh udkopfrif;BuD;&JU aNcvSrf;udk apmifhBunfhxm;}}
]]tm ... rvG,fbl;[/ olYem;udk NyefaygufoGm;rSmyJ/ b,f&rvJ}}
]]r[kwfbl;av .../ vufSd eifwdkY todkif;t0dkif;xJu vlwpfa,mufudk ac:oHk;&r,f/ NyD;awmhvnf; eifu
olYudk 0SufNyD; qufqH&r,f/ b,folurS olYudk rodapeJY}}
]]tvGwfpHkaxmuf iSm;&rSmvm;}}
]][ifhtif; .../ aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk iSm;&r,f/ eifh&JU udk,fa&;twGif;a&;rSL;tNzpf/ cdkif;&rSmuawmh
udkopfrif;BuD;udk csOf;uyfavhvmzdkYyJ/ i,fi,facsmacsm aumifrav;Nzpf&if ydkaumif;r,f}}
]]tJh'DrSm eifhvlBuD; udkopfrif;&JU taetxm;udk ydkNyD; tuJcwfEdkifr,f/ &J&ifhyg;eyfwJh rdef;uav;rsKd;vnf;
Nzpf&r,f/ udkopfrif;udk olYbmom tuJcwfavhvmNyD; eifhqDudk tqufrNywf owif;ydkYEdkif&r,f}}
]]tJ'Dvdk rdef;rysKdav;rsKd;udk igu b,fvdkvkyfNyD; &EdkifrSmvJ}}
]]ighrSm a':oDwmxGef;qdkwJh todwpfa,mufSdw,f/ olYudk tultnDawmif;&if Nzpfr,fvdkY
igNrifxm;w,f/ pdwfryleJY/ ige,frNyefcif tJ'Dudpudk Nzpfatmif vkyfay;oGm;r,ff}}
]]at;[m .../ eifaumif;r,fxifovdkom Bunfhvkyfygawmh}}

qdkifxJu xGufvmBuawmh rGef;wnfhaumif;uifrSm tNyma&mifwdrfuGJawG 0JvdkY ... vGifhvdkY .../

==========_==========

tcef;(6)
]]rr&JU tNzpftysufuawmh tJ'gygyJ 0wfrIef&,f .../ 0wfrIef bmvkyfay;&r,f qdkwmudkvnf; oda&maygh}}
]][kwfuJh ... oabmaygufygw,f}}
]]'gqdk&if ...}}
0wfrIefu wcpfcpf &,fonf/
]]vkyfay;Edkifygw,f rr&JU/ 'gav;rsm; rcufygbl;}}
]]at;uG,f ... aus;Zl;ygyJ/ 'geJY rru 0wfrIefudk vpm b,fvdkay;&rSmvJ}}
]]vpmoabm wGufvdkYawmh r&bl;xifw,f rr&,f/ udpu b,favmufBumr,frSef; aNymvdkYrS r&wm}}
]]'gqdk 0wfrIef&JU oabmu}}
]]ykwfNywfoabmeJYyJ ,lyghr,f}}
]]tJh'Dvdk ykwfNywfqdk&ifaum b,favmuf rru xkwfay;&rSmvJ}}
]]tJ'gudkvnf; vkyfief;atmifNrifrS ay;yg/ ratmifNrif&if 0wfrIef r,lygbl;}}
]]a[mawmh ...}}
]]'gayrJh wpfckawmhSdw,f}}
]]bmrsm;vJ 0wfrIef/ aNymyg}}
]]tao;oHk;awmh xkwfay;xm; rr/ olYaemufudk vdkuf&r,f/ olxdkifwJh qdkifrsKd;rSm rdef;uav;eJY
oifhawmf&if vdkufxdkif&r,f/ wpfcsKdUtuGufawG qif&r,f/ tJ'gawGtwGufawmh BudKaiG enf;enf;
vdkvdrfhr,f}}
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]]aemufNyD; rrtrsKd;om;&JU pmoifausmif;? oGm;wwfvmwwfwJhae&m? xdkifwwfwJhqdkif/ ta&;BuD;qHk;u ...
olY"gwfyHk/ pawGUwJh tcsdefrSm ol[m b,folrSef; uRefr &dyfrdaezdkY}}
]][kwfNyD}}
ESif;qkESifh 0wfrIefwdkY cP acgif;csif;xyfqdkifBu\/ vufpoyfp&m udprsm;udk vufpoyfBuonf/
xdkYaemuf xkdifae&mrS xBuonf/ EIwfqwfpum;qdk&if; vlcsif;cGJ&ef NyifBuonf/

ESif;qku ...
]]0wfrIef uHaumif;ygap}}
0wfrIefuvnf; tNyHK;vJhvJhESifh wkefYNyefonf/
]]0wfrIef&JU uHaumif;Ncif;[m rrtwGuf Nzpfygap}}
==========_==========

tydkif;(2)
tcef;(7)
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&avonf/ aZmfvGifOD;qdkonfu olESifh i,fpOfuwnf;u qdk;azmf qdk;zuf? awazmf awzuf/
b,favmuftxd qdk;cJhBuoenf;qdk&if ...
wpfcgu aZmfvGifOD;wdkYtdrfrSm tvSLvkyfonf/ bmauR;&rnfenf;[k olwdkYrdom;pk0ifawG tcsif;csif;
tNiif;yGm;aecsdefrSm opfrif;vlu a&mufoGm;Ncif;Nzpfonf/
]]bmawG qlnHqlnH NzpfaeBuwmvJ}}
aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]][muGm .../ tvSLvkyfr,fhta&;udk 'efaygufauR;csifwJh vleJY? xrif;auR;csifwJh vleJY? rkefY[if;cg;
auR;csifwJhvleJY}}
]]rif;u b,fbufuvJ}}
]]ig wpfa,mufwn;fu wpf*dkPf;}}
]]rif;u bmauR;csifvdkYvJ}}
]]igu tkef;EdkYacgufqGJ}}
]][ ... 'gvnf; aumif;om;yJ}}
usefaom rdom;pk0ifrsm;u uefYuGufBuonf/
]]bmaumif;wmvJ ... bmaumif;wmvJ}}
oluvnf; tnHhrcHygacs/
]]tr,f ... 'gNzifhaNymav/ bmraumif;wmvJ? bmraumif;wmvJ}}
]][Jh ... tkef;EdkYacgufqGJu vlwdkif;eJY rwnfhbl;[Jh/ wufpm}}
]]'efaygufusawmh tDw,f/ wufpmrNzpfbl;vm;}}
usefolrsm;u ta&;qdkBuNyefonf/
]]tJ'gaBumifhaNymwmaygh/ xrif;yJ auR;ygvdkY}}

]]xrif;u taumif;qHk;yJ[m}}
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Nzpfvdkufawmhrnfqdkaom tawG;ESifh olu ...
]]tkef;EdkYacgufqGJeJY rwnfhbl;qdkwJholawGu trSefawmh tkef;EdkYeJY rwnfhBuwmyg}}
]][Jh ... tJ'gaBumifh aNymwmaygh}}
]]tkef;EdkYacgufqGJudk tkef;EdkYrygbJ csufvdkY&w,fav}}
]]tkef;EdkYrygyJ b,fvdkvkyf tkef;EdkYacgufqGJ NzpfrvJ[Jh}}
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bmOyg'frS rNzpfap&bl;}}
]]'gNzifh b,fvdkcsufrSmvJ}}
]][J ... [J .../ 'guawmh vSLdU0Sufcsufav}}
]]uRefawmf raocsmbJ b,fwkef;u aNymzl;vdkYvJ}}
olYpum;aBumifh wpftdrfvHk; Za0Z0gNzpfoGm;Buonf/ [kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ opfrif;vlqdkaom
oaumifhom;u tawmfESHYESYHpyfpyfSdonf/ awmfHkwefHkudk,f'Gd[Nzpfaeaom udprsm;udk olYNyefar;&wmawG
SdcJhzl;onf/ xdktcsdefrSm aZmfvGifOD;u wpfpcef; xawmh\/
]]uJ ... 'gqdk&ifawmh tkef;EdkYacgufqGJyJ auR;awmhr,f}}
aZmfvGifOD;rSm tazrSdawmh/ tar? tpfrrsm;ESifh nDrom Sdawmhonf/ a,mufsm;av;wpfOD;wnf;rdkY
tm;vHk;u tvdkvdkufBuonf/ ,ck olu ppfultNzpfa&mufoGm;awmh ...
]]tif;av ... 'gNzifhvnf; NyD;wmyJ/ udk,fhwm0ef udk,f,laemf}}
]]tdk ... 'guawmh pdwfcsprf;yg}}
xkdodkYNzifh xkdtvSLyGJrSm tkef;EdkYacgufqGJudkyJ auR;NzpfoGm;onf/ pm;ol {nfhonftaygif;uvnf;
Nrdefa&Sufa& SdBuygonf/ teHYt&omESifh NynfhpHkonf[kyif csD;usL;oGm;Buao;onf/ aZmfvGifOD;wdkY
rdom;pkvnf; b0ifusoGm;onf/ tvSLNyD;umrS aZmfvGifOD;\ tpfru vmar;onf/
]][J ... eifwdkY b,fvdkcsufwmvJ}}
]][ ... rD;zdkay:wifNyD; csufwmaygh}}
]]'gr[kwfbl;av .../ tkef;EdkYrygyJ tkef;EdkYacgufqGJudk b,fvdkcsufwmvJ}}

aZmfvGifOD;u opSdyg\/ NyefraNzacs/

]]tJ'Dhenf;udk NyefraNym&bl;vdkY opfrif;u ighudkrSmxm;w,f}}
tpfrawmfu pdwfaumufavonf/ xkdYaBumifh opfrif;vluyJ Bum;0ifNyD; ...
]]uJ .. uJ odyfodcsif&ifvnf; uRefawmf aNymNyyghr,f}}
]]wu,fvm;}}
]]wu,fyg}}
]]'gNzifh ... aNym}}
]]acG;ao;yef;Guf&JU owK&nfeJY csufwm}}
]]bm ... bmGuf}}
]]acG;ao;yef;Guf}}
]]tHr,fav;awmf}}
rvSrf;rurf;rS apmif;yg;&dyfaNc em;axmifaeaom aZmfvGifOD; taru vufxJrS ykwD;vTwfcsNyD; wufovdk
csufovdk NzpfoGm;oNzifh renf;ESmESyf,l&onf/ tpfrawmfu ..
]]eifwdkY trSefudk aNymprf;yg}}
]]trSefudk aNymaewm}}
]]atmifr,fav;awmf}}
tpfrawmfuyg wufrvdkcsufrvdk NzpfoGm;Nyefonf/ olESifh aZmfvGifOD;wdkY ysm,mcwf&Nyefonf/
taBumif;udk {nfhonfrsm; rodatmif zHk;tkyfxm;&ef txyfxyfrSm&onf/
]]eifwdkYuvnf; avQmufraNymeJYaemf}}
]]tm ... uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; csufuwnf;u udk,fhtdrfu vlawGudkawmif todcHcJhwm r[kwfbl;/ tckrS
ar;vGef;vdkY aNymNywm}}
olESifh aZmfvGifOD;wdkYu xdkokdYyif qdk;cJhawcJholrsm; Nzpfavonf/ ausmif;rS bGJU&NyD;awmh aZmfvGifOD;u
EdkifiHNcm; oabmFvdkufoGm;onf/ ,ck NrefrmNynfudk Nyefa&mufNyD; olESifh twGJrdaeNcif; Nzpfonf/
aZmfvGifOD;u &nf;pm;rsm;onf/ opfrif;vltaeESifh raxmufcHcsifaomfvnf; ruefYuGufyg/
tE&,frSdavmufatmif taysmf&nf;pm;xm;HkrQ NzpfonfuwpfaBumif;? tar? tpfr? ESrrsm;tBum;wGif
rdef;rvsm NzpfroGm;Ncif;udk auseyfwpfaBumif; wdkYaBumifh Nzpfonf/

EdkYrdkYqdk rdef;rvsmESifh wGJoltNzpf udk,fhudkyif ab;vlawGu tNrifwpfrsKd; vGJEdkifonf/

,ckvnf; ... trsm;oHk;qufoG,fa&;zkef;rS atmfya&wmaumifrav;udk &daxhaxhvkyfaeonf/
dkif;Nyapmfum;Ncif;rsKd; r[kwf/ ynmom;ygygESifh aumifrav;taecufatmif vkyfaeNcif;Nzpfonf/
aumifrav;aSU zkef;rSm [efygygESifh xkdifNyD; zkef;aNymaeonf/ (trSefawmh [dkbufrS olESifh zkef;aNymol
rSd)
]]at; ... [kwfw,f/ rif;u rsufrSefuav;eJY t&rf;vSwmudk; uav;&JU}}
zkef;omaNymaeonf/ olYrsufvHk;u atmfya&wm aumifrav;qD a&mufaeoNzifh aumifrav;u
olYrsufrSefudk NyefNzKwf&rvdk? qufwyfxm;&rvdk Nzpfaeonf/
]]aBomf ... uav;&,f}}
]] }}
aumifrav; rsufESmvTJoGm;onf/
]]uav;udk Nrifuwnf;u udk,fav ...? tdyfvdkYvnf; raysmfbl;/ pm;vdkYvnf; r0ifbl;}}
]] }}
]]tJ'Dvdk0wfyg uav;&JU/ uav;&JU tom;ta&u t0ga&mifav;0wf&if odyfvSw,f}}
pdwfuoduatmifh NzpfrIBuD;pGmESifh rsufrSefudk NzKwfvdkufNyDNzpfaom aumifrav;u ol0wfxm;aom
t0ga&mifudkawmh cRwfypf r&acs/ atmifhtnf;onf;cHae&onf/
]]bmaBumifh udk,fhudk pdrf;um;csifae&wmvnf; uav;&,f}}
]] }}
]]bmyJNzpfNzpf uav; udk,fhudk wpfaeYrSm em;vnfvmrSmyg}}
]] }}
]]aocsmwmayghuG,f .../ uav;uvnf; udk,fhudk pdwf0ifpm;aew,fqdkwm udk,fodwmaygh/ [J .. [J}}
]] }}
aumifrav;u uRwfceJ pkyfoyfNyD; aZmfvGifOD;udk rvdkvm;[efNy\/ 'gudkusawmh aZmfvGifOD;u
rNrifcsifa,mifaqmifonf/ pyfNzJNzJESifh qufaNymaeonf/
]]cspfrdNyDqdkawmh 'DvdkyJaygh uav;&,f/ [J ... [J}}
aumifrav;u pm;yGJudk aywHav;ESihf acgufNyD; ....

]][dk ... OD;av;BuD;/ aemufrSm ... aNymr,fholawG wef;pDaeNyD/ tqHk;owfygawmh}}

xdktcgusrS aZmfvGifOD;u aemufvSnfhBunfh\/ olYudk apmifhaeaomolrsm;ESifh rsufarSmifBuKwfNyD;
0dkif;tHkBunfhaeaom vlrsm;udk eom;yg;,m; NrifawGUvdkuf&\/
]]at;yguG,f ... at;yg .../ uav;&JU pum;udk udk,f em;axmifyghr,f}}
]] }}
]]zkef;csvdkufawmhr,faemf uav;/ 'gayghuG,f .../ arwmrSefwdkY&JU c&D;vrf;[m raNzmifhwef;bl;
r[kwfvm;}}
]] }}
]]at; ... at;/ udk,foGm;awmhr,faemf uav;/ aemufaeYvnf; zkef;vmqufOD;r,f}}
]] }}
aZmfvGifOD; xdkif&mrS xNyD; zkef;zdk;Sif;&efNyifonf/
]]b,favmufusovJ uav; ../ tJ ... [dkav/ b,favmufusovJ cifAs}}
zkef;zdk;Sif;NyD; ol NyefxGufvmawmhrS opfrif;vlu ...
]]rif; ... awmfawmf bl;uswJh aumifyJ}}
]]cGufuswmxufpm&if bl;uswmu awmfygao;w,fuGm/ aumifrav;u rqdk;ygbl;uGm/ rif;uaum
oabmrusbl;vm;}}
]]ig pmNyay;ae&wJh wynfhrav;awG tG,fyJ Sdygao;w,f}}
]]aBomf .../ rwdrf;r,drf;qdk&ifaum}}
]]a[haumif ..../ ighrSm rdef;reJYuG}}
]]rif;u awmfawmfdk;wJh aumifyJudk;uG}}
ESpfa,mufom;

Beer Station

wpfckxJ 0ifcJhBuonf/ aZmfvGifOD;u ...

]]rif;u bD,myJvm;/ iguawmh tNyif;yJ aomufr,f}}

]]vkyfav .../ igvnf; tNyif;aygh}}
]]tHrm ... w,f[kwfygvm;}}

Black Cat

wpfNym;ESifh tNrnf;wpfcsKdUrSmvdkufonf/

]]csD;,m;pf}}
yxrqHk;cGufudk armhtNyD;rSm aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]rif;u t&ifu aomufwmr[kwfbl;/ ighudkwkNyD; vkdufraomufeJYaemf/ igu oabFmom;/ igha&csdefudk
igodw,f}}
]]t&ufa&csdefvGefwmxuf tcspfa&csdefvGefwm ydkqdk;w,fuG}}
]][m; ... [m; .../ rif;u ighudk &daewmudk;}}
]]rif;udk &dwmr[kwfbl;/ ighudk,fig aNymwmyg}}
]]rif;rdef;rudk rif;u a&csdefvGefwJhtxd cspfrdvdkYvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]'gNzifh r,m;aBumufBuD; NzpfaeNyDvm;}}
]]raBumuf&ygbl;/ 'gayrJh Edkifvnf; rEdkifbl;}}
]]rif; r*FvmaqmifwJh owif;udk igBum;w,fuG/ tJ'Dwkef;u ig puFmyla&mufaewm}}
t&ufSdefav;uvnf; SdaeoNzifh pum;awG oGufvmBuonf/ opfrif;vlu aZmfvGifOD;udk NyHK;BunfhNyD; ...
]]rif;aum 'DvkdyJ &nf;pm;awG avQmufxm;aeawmhrSmvm;/ r*FvmaqmifNyD; rdef;r r,lawmhbl;vm;}}
]]ighudk,figvnf; raNymwwfbl;uG/ taNctaet&aygh}}
]]rdef;ru r,l&ifvnf; aumif;wmygyJuG/ r*Fvmaqmif tcrf;tem;qdkwmuvnf; wu,fawmh
vrf;ab;u tdrfomvdkygyJ?/ odyfrxl;ygbl;}}
]]bmvJuG/ rif;pum;u ..}}
]]vrf;ab; tdrfomawGrSm 0ifaygufu t"duusw,favuGm/ vlwpfa,muf pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSmxdkifNyD;
ydkufqHaumufw,f/ xGufaygufu enf;enf; rsufESmi,fw,f/ odyf*kpdkuf rcH&bl;/ r*Fvmaqmif
tcrf;tem;awGvnf; tJ'Dhtwdkif;yJav}}
opfrif;vlu bmrS qufraNymawmhyJ pum;udk &yfxm;\/ aZmfvGifOD;u w[m;[m;&,fonf/
olt&,f&yfrS opfrif;vlu rsufESmxm;wnfwnfNzifh qufaNymonf/
]]tdrfaxmifa&;qdkwmvnf; tJ'Dhtwkdif;ygyJ/ 0ifaygufuawmh wcrf;wem;? xGufaygufu rom;em;bl;}}

aZmfvGifOD; rsufarSmifBuKwfoGm;onf/ av;eufaomavoHNzifh ar;onf/

]]rif; tdrfaxmifa&; tcuftcJrsm; BuHKaeovm;}}
opfrif;vlu acgif;ndwfonf/ pdwftm;avsmhaomavoHNzifh Nzpf&yfrSef tptqHk;udk aNymNyvdkufonf/
wpfcsdefvHk;rSm aZmfvGifOD;u Nidrf em;axmifaeonf/ opfrif;vl\ pum;tqHk;rSmvnf; bmrS
NyefraNymao;/ twefBumrS ...
]]rif;u uav;r,lbl;qdkwJh uwd Sdxm;chJwmudk;}}
]]at; .../ tJ'g bmNzpfvJ}}
]]rif; ... ckcsdefrSm oGm;aNymvdkY r&awmhbl;av}}
]]bmqdkifvJ .../ igu uav;udk ,lwmrS r[kwfbJ/ olYudk ,lwm/ oluvnf; uav;udk,lwmrS
r[kwfbJ/ ighudk,lwm? vlBuD;csif;,lwmyJ/ tck igu om;NzpfNzpf? orD;NzpfNzpf arG;cdkif;wm}}
]]rif; ... tJ'Dvdk aNymvdkYvnf; bmrS rxl;awmhbl;/ rif;u pum;uRHxm;cJhNyDudk;}}
]]pum;t&ifu uRHw,fxm;ygOD;/ w&m;t& olu vGefw,f}}
aZmfvGifOD; ... wpfcsuf idkifpOf;pm;NyD;rS ...
]]tif; ... tJ'gawmhvnf; [kwfygw,f}}
ESpfa,mufom; bmpum;rS qufraNymNzpfBuawmhbJ NidrfoufoGm;BuNyefonf/ opfrif;vl\ rsufESmfrSm
Sif;vif;vsKdU0Sufaom a0'emcHpm;ae&rI awGU& aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]at;uGm .../ rif;wdkY&JU Nyemuvnf; Sif;Sif;av;eJY IyfoGm;wmaygh/ 'ghxuf aSUqufNyD; rif;
bmvkyfr,fvdkY pOf;pm;xm;vJ/ 'DNyudk ar;wm}}
opfrif;vl oufNyif;wpfcsufudk cs\/
]]raNymwwfao;bl;}}
]]rif;uvnf; uav;udk t&rf;vdkcsifwmyJvm;}}
]]ig i,fi,fuwnf;u uav;awGudk odyfcspfwm/ uav;awGeJY ywfouf&if pdwf0ifpm;wm rif;vnf;
odom;yJ}}
]]at; ... tJ'gvnf; [kwfwmyJ/ 'gqdk&ifvnf;uGm ... olaNymovdkyJ vkyfvdkufygvm;}}
]]bmvJ}}

]]ig aNymrxGufbl;/ [kd ... ol aemufqHk;aNymvdkufwJh twdkif; ...}}

pum;0dkif;u wdwfqdwfoGm;Nyefonf/
==========_==========

tcef;(8)
emrnfausmfusLSifq&m&JU oifwef;ausmif;[m raNym&? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;
usyfnyfpnfum;aeavonf/ 0wfrIefwufoGm;&m avSum;wpfbufwpfcsufrSmvnf;
ausmif;om;ausmif;olawG rSwfpkrSwf&mrsm;udkifum &yfaeBuonf/ olwdkYudk ausmfvTm;Nzwfoef;NyD;
oifwef;cef;rqD a&mufatmif renf;oGm;&onf/
oifwef;cef;raSUrSm pm;yGJwpfvHk;ESifh xdkifaeonfu olrESifh G,fwl aumifrav;wpfa,muf .../
vSonf[k rqdkEdkifaomfvnf; BunfvifoefYNyefYaom kyf&nfSdonf/ pma&;r[k twwfodvdkufonf/
olrudk ausmif;rS oifwef;olr[kwfrSef; &dyfpm;rdyHk&aom xdkpma&;ruvnf; tNyHK;csKdcsKdNzifh ...
]]r*FvmygSif/ bmtultnD ay;&rvJ}}
0wfrIefu vif;vif;0if;0if; NyHK;NyvdkufNyD; ...
]]cPaemf}}
wNcm;pma&;rwpfa,mufu ...
]]xdkifav .../ xkdifyg}}
pm;yGJaSU ukvm;xdkifrSm xdkifcdkif;\/ 0wfrIef 0ifxdkifvdkufawmh wpfa,mufu ...
]]oifwef;tyfrvdkYvm;/

Section

awGtm;vHk; vlNynfhaeNyD/ t&Hawmif r&awmhbl;}}

t&Hqdkonfu cHkeHygwfrSdyJ vmwuf&aom ausmif;om;rsm;udk qdkvdkNcif;Nzpf\/ 0wfrIefu

cspfpzG,ftNyHK;NzifhyJ ...
]][dkav ... 'Dq&mu pmoifaumif;w,f/ t&rf;aumif;w,fqdkvdkY cPvmavhvmwmyg/ uRefruvnf;
q&mrwpfa,mufygyJ/ tJ'gav ... 'Dem;uyJNzpfNzpf xdkifBunfhvdkY &rvm;[if}}
olwdkYwpfawG wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufvSnfhBunfhNyD;rS
]]&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh oifwef;csdefu rdepf 20 avmufyJ usefawmhw,f/ 'D Section NyD;&if q&mu
wNcm;usLSif0dkif;wpf0dkif;udk aNy;&OD;rSm}}
]]Nzpfygw,f/ &oavmuf tcsdefuav;twGif;rSm avhvmwmaygh}}
xdkodkYaNymNyD; pwdwfay:vSrf;Bunfhawmh opfrif;vlu a[mvdkY? aNymvdkY aumif;wkef; .../ oifNyvdkY
aumif;wkef; .../
rrESif;qk pdwfrcsNzpfrnfqdkvnf; Nzpfoifhygonf/ opfrif;vlqdkaom yk*dKvfonf
tawmfBunfhaumif;aom vlNzpfonf/ qGJaqmifrI tawmfSdonf/ pum;taNymtqdkvnf; ynmom;
ygavonf/

]]aeygOD;/ rif;wdkYudk igar;OD;r,f/ vlwpfa,muf .. aNrrsKdNyD; aow,f qdkygpdkY/ tJ'Dtcsuftay:rSm vlawG

0rf;omBurvm;? 0rf;enf;Burvm;}}
]]0rf;renf;ygbl;}}
]]0rf;awmif omOD;r,f}}
aNzqdkoHawG tNydKifxGufvmonf/ opfrif;vlu NyHK;\/ vufndK;wpfacsmif;axmif\/ oli,fawmftuESifh
wloGm;rnfpdk; vufndK;ESpfacsmif; raxmifNcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ rdkufudkifxm;aom vufwpfzufu
rtm;oNzifh vufndK;wpfacsmif;wnf; axmifNcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ olu wpfcsufwnf; odvdk Nzpfonf/
]]uJ ... xyfar;r,f/ wpfcGef;aNz/ [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]0rf;renf;bl;aygh}}
]]0rf;renf;ygbl;}}
tm;vHk;u oHNydKifaNzBuNcif; Nzpf\/
]]bmvkdY 0rf;renf;wmvJ}}
]]aNrrsKdw,fqdkwm ol raumif;vdkYaygh}}
]]ol r[kwfwmvkyfvdkY}}
]]ol rdbudk apmfum;vdkY}}
aNzoHawG rsKd;pHk xGufvmNyefonf/ opfrif;vlu ...
]]b,folrS 0rf;renf;bl;vm;}}
]]0rf;renf;bl;}}
]]aocsmvm;}}
ausmif;om;awG Za0Z0gNzpfoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;rS ...
]]aocsmygw,f}}
]]aocsmw,faemf}}
]]aocsmygw,f}}

]]t[kwfaemf}}
]]t[kwf}}
xdkodkY aNzae&if;uyif tcsKdUausmif;om;awGu NyHK;pdpd NzpfvmBuonf/ (rSwfcsuf- ausmif;om;[k
a&;onfhtxJwGif ausmif;olvnf; tusHK;0ifonf/) olwdkYq&mrSm 0SufzJwpfcsyfawmh SdaeNyDqdkwmudk
&dyfrdaeaomaBumifhNzpfonf/ q&mqufaNymrnfh pum;udkvnf; arQmfvifhaeBuonf/
opfrif;vlu ...
]]r[kwfbl;uG/ 0rf;enf;wJhvl wpfa,mufSdw,f/ taotcsmudk Sdw,f}}
pmoifom;awG OD;aESmufpm;oGm;Buonf/ acgif;ukwfolukwf? rsufarSmifBuKwfolBuKwf? EIwfcrf;rSm
abmhyifwyfNyD; pOf;pm;ol pO;fpm;? acwawmh NidrfoufoGm;Buonf/
opfrif;vlu ...
]]uJ ... rif;wdkY rodbl;qdk&if igaNym&rSmvm;}}
]]aNym}}
]]aNymyg q&m}}
Twfaemufaemuf ausmif;om;wpfcsKdUu ...
]]od&ifvnf; aNymygvm; ... vdkY/ oGm; .../ vlqdk;}}
tm;vHk; 0dkif;&,fBuNyefonf/ opfrif;vluvnf; &,fonf/ tcef;NyifrS Bunfhaeaom 0wfrIefvnf;
&,frdonf/ t&,fqHk;rS opfrif;vlu ...
]]0rf;enf;wJhvl SdwmayghuG/ okb&mZm}}
]][if}}
]]olu ... aNrrS rNrKyfvdkuf&yJuGm}}
]]aBomf}}
oabmusNyD; &,foHarmoHawG nHoGm;onf/
]]tJ'Dvdkom aNrrsKdolawG rsm;vm&if olY0ifaiGudk xdcdkufEdkifw,fav}}
cef;rwpfckvHk; nHoGm;onftxd tkwftkwfonf;onf; &,fBuonf/ &,foHawG qHk;oGm;awmhrS
opfrif;vlu rsufESmxm;wnfwnfNzifh qdkonf/

]]'Dae&mrSm rif;wdkYudk q&maNymcsifwmu bmudkrS w&m;ao rawG;eJY/ wpfzufrSm SdEdkifao;wJh tcsufudk

aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;/ trSm;rSdbl;}}
]]aNzmif; .. aNzmif; .. aNzmif;}}
pmoifom;rsm;u ESpfNcdKufpGm vufckwfxwD;Buawmhonf/ opfrif;vl\ oifBum;yHkudk 0wfrIefvnf;
oabmawGUrd\/ 'gaBumifhvnf; emrnfBuD;wmudk;[k wpfqufwnf; awG;rdonf/
]]uJ ... uJ oifcef;pmqD qufoGm;Bur,f/ oifp&mawGu usefao;w,f/ pufkyfBuD;u ysHwkef;}}
0dkif;&,fBuNyefonf/ wufwuf<u<uyif pmqufoifBu\/ opfrif;vlu t*Fvdyfpmq&mNzpfonf/
pmtoiftNy Sif;vif;wdus vGef;vSygonf/
odcsifoNzifh 0wfrIefu pma&;rrsm;bufodkY vSnhfar;vdkufonf/
]]pufkyfBuD;u ysHwkef;qdkwm oifcef;pmxJuyJvm;}}
aumifrav;ESpfa,mufu&,fonf/ Sif;Nyonf/
]]yHkNyifxJuyg}}
]]yHkNyifxJu .../ [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,f .../ q&m tpuwnf;u olwdkYudk yHkNyifwpfyk'f aNymNyxm;w,f}}
]][kwfuJh ...}}
]]wu,fhwu,fusawmh rysHEdkifbl;/ pufkyf&JU t*Fgtpdwftydkif;tcsKdUu av;vHvGef;vdkYwJh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]todmPfSdwJh pufkyfu olYudk,fol NyefNyifvdkufw,f/ olYcEmudk,f&JU av;vHwJh tpdwftydkif;awGudk
ayghyg;atmif NyefNyifNyD; rdk;ay:udk ysHwufoGm;w,fwJh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]tJ'D pufkyfu aumif;uifudk a&mufcsifwm/ 'gayrJh ysHwufav ... wufav aumif;uifu
a0;avavNzpfaew,f/ ysHvdkYudk rqHk;bl;wJh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
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ysHwkef;qdkwm oifcef;pmudk qufoifBuOD;r,fvdkY aNymwm}}
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b,frSwfwdkiftxd pD;rnfqdkwmudkyg odxm;onf/
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olYausmif;om;awGESifhawmh bwfpfum; wpfpD;wnf; pD;vdk[efrwl .../
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0wfrIefudkvnf; rNrif/ olYrsufESm cyfwnfwnfyJ Nzpfonf/ olYtSdeft0g[yfrIu wpfbufom;udk
NzHKapavmufonf/ 0wfrIefvnf; NzHKonf/
bwfpfum;u csufcsif;a&mufvmonf/ acsmifonf/ xdkifcHtvGwfawGvnf; wpfyHkBuD;/ opfrif;vl
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pD;csif[efNzifh aemufqHk;rS wufNcif;Nzpfonf/
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rsufESmu wpfpHkwpf&mudk tav;teuf pOf;pm;aeovdk/ 0wfrIef yifhoufIdufrdNyefonf/ &ifqdkif&

tawmfcufrnfhvl NzpfEdkifonf/ qif;&awmhrnfh rSwfwdkifa&mufrS opfrif;vlonf a,mufsm;xJrS
a,mufsm;wpfa,mufNzpfaBumif; odvdkuf&NyD; olr tawmf 0rf;omoGm;onf/
tb,fhaBumifhqdkaomf opfrif;vlu xdkifcHay:rSm xD;arhusef cJhaomaBumifhNzpfonf/
opfrif;vlaemufrS vdkuftqif;wGif xdkxD;udk cyfwnfwnfaumuf,lcJhonf/ usefc&D;onfrsm;
olwdkYESpfa,muf twlwlcsif; atmufarhNyD; bmrS raNymBu .../
aSUrS idkufpdkuf idkufpdkufoGm;aeaom opfrif;vlaemufrS vdkufoGm;&if; olr acgif;aNcmufatmif pOf;pm;&\/
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]][dk .. [dk'if; ... tpfudk}}
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ac: rNzpfao;yg/ qef;Nym;csifvQif wpfcsKdUwdkif;&if;olawGvdk tm;udk ... [k ac:&efyif Sdonf/
]]bwfpfum;ay:rSm xD;arhusefcJhwm tpfudkvm;}}
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olYpum;rqHk;rD 0wfrIefu NzwfaNymvdkufonf/
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wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf BunfhrdNyefonf/ tqifaNyygonf[k 0wfrIefawG;rd\/ olrudk opfrif;vl
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ausmcdkif;txGuf 0wfrIef\ rsufvHk;u NrifNzpfatmif Nrifvdkufonf/ vkyfNyefNyD .../ opfrif;vlqDrS
pmGufwpfGuf ususefcJhNyefonf/ olr vSrf;aumufNyD;csdefrSm olu ta0;a&mufoGm;NyD .../
Nrefvdkufwm .../
pmGufay:rSm a&;xm;aom pmaBumif;rsm;udk olr zwfvdkufonf/ a&;xm;wmu t*Fvdyfvdk .../
There are three things to beware of:
The hoof of a horse, the horn of a bull
and the smile of the lady.

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rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf&JU tNyHK;&,fwJh .../
xdkpmom;udk zwfNyD; rsufESmwnfoGm;onf/
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xkdtNyHK;u tvGefvSavonf/
~~~~~~~~~~%%%%%~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(9)
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pwefYxGifonf[k xifonf/ udprSdyg .../ vlqdkwmuawmh b,fvdkaeae ywf0ef;usif\ taNymtqdk
vGwfudef; rSdyg/
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tuJydkvdkufwm/ vrf;avQmufoGm;vQif NyD;a&mwJh/ olwdkY em;rvnfonfu tcsdef NyemNzpf\/
[dkem;onfem;qdkonfawmifrS vrf;avQmufoGm;vQif tcsdefBumonf/ um;ESifhu Nrefonf/ odkYaomf
aNzSif;csufray;awmhyJ ol pufbD;wpfpD;0,fvdkufonf/ pufbD;ESifhyJ oGm;awmhonf/
a0;a0;vHvHusrS um;udk oHk;onf/ vrf;avQmufae&aom tdrfeD;csif;rsm;udk (bwfpfum; 'kurS
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b,fvdkae&rnfrSef;udk rodawmh .../
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vrf;BuHKwJhol vdkufcJhav ... [k bwfpfum;rSwfwdkifaSUrSm apwemoefYoefYNzifh olu ac:awmhvnf;
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tusdtcRJawG .../
awmfNyD .../
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oludk,fwdkifvnf; xkdb0rSm aecJhonf/ tvdkufuef;qdk;rodaom tcGifhta&;ydk,lrIrsm;udkawmh olrBudKuf?
xdkodkYNzifh udk,fvnf; bwfpfum;yJ pD;aevdkufawmhonf/
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r[kwfonfuawmh t"dupk qdkBuygpdkY .../ ,ck ... wNcm;usLSif0dkif;wpf0dkif; oGm;&ef ol
bwfpfum;pD;vmonf/ um;ay:rSm olYab;cHwpfcHkwnf; vGwfawmhonf/ rSwfwdkifwpfckrSm
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oabmayguf&Ncif;Nzpfygonf/
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olvnf; SLaq;av;wpfbl;udk SLaeonf/ qdk;Gm;onfu aSUcHkrSmxdkifaeonfh
aumifav;ESpfa,mufNzpf\/
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aumifrav;u em;uavmyHk&\/ rsufESmudk rNrif&atmif pdkufcsxm;oNzifh tuJ rzrf;rdaomfvnf;
wpfcsufwpfcsuf olr qwfceJ qwfceJ NzpfoGm;wmudk opfrif;vl &dyfrdonf/
aSUcHrS ESpfa,mufvnf; pum;udk tSdefrowf (tSufrSdyg)/
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]]tHkYykef;cspfqdkwm tarSmifxJu NyHK;Nyaewma[h}}
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*krpdkufygbl;[laom toGifNzifh olwdkYpum;udk olwdkY qufaNymonf/
]]b,fvdkyJ cspfcspfyguGm ../ ESpfa,mufaygif;rS tcspfwpfck Nzpf&if NyD;wmyJ}}
opfrif;vl\ eHab;rS aumifrav;uvnf; ...
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opfrif;vl &,fcsifoGm;onf/ odkYaomf r&,fvdkuf&yg .../ aSUcHkrS aumifav;wpfa,mufu 0kef;ceJ

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SLaq;SL&if; aNymaeonfu wpfaBumif;aBumifh toHcyftkyftkyf Nzpfaeonf/ um;ckefaeoNzifh
toHvm&mudkvnf; rSef;&cufonf/ olaNymonf[kom xifrnfNzpfaBumif; tapmBuD;uwnf;u
awG;rdonf/
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aNymNcif;r[kwfyJ eHab;u aumifrav;u aNymaeNcif;NzpfaBumif;udkvnf; odonf/ aysmfwwfyHk&aom
vlwpfa,mufu ...
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usefaom c&D;onfrsm;uvnf; tNrifuyfuyfNzifh axmufcHonf/
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xm;p&m rsufESm wpfckrS Sdawmhrnfr[kwf .../
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aw;oGm;ESifh .../
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tm;vHk;&,fNzpfBuonf/ py,f,muvnf; ...
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]][if ...}}
aumifrav;uvnf; ...
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olYudk xD;Nyefvdkufay;aom aumifrav;Nzpf\/ aumifrav;uvnf; ,ck olYudk aoaocsmcsmBunfhrdNyD; ...
rSwfrdoGm;yHkay:onf/ onfwpfcgrSmawmh olu olrtwGuf &ifqdkifay;cJhNcif;udk
todtrSwfNyKonfhtaeESifh ...
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]]'gNzifh uRefr oGm;awmhr,f}}
]]tdkau}}
opfrif;vlvnf; pmoif0dkif;Sd&m tdrfqDodkY a&mufoGm;NyD; oifcef;pmawGudk pdwfygvufyg ydkYcsaevdkuf\/
ydkYcscsuf NyD;qHk;cgeD;tcsdefrSm wynfhrav;wpfa,mufu (rSwfcsuf/ tm;vHk;u wynfhrav;awGcsnf;
Nzpfonf/) ...
]]q&m}}
]]aNym}}
]]uRefawmf rodvdkY ar;wmaemf}}
xkduav;ru olYudk,fol uRefawmf[k oHk;EIef;onf/ (udk,fuawmh udk,fhudk,fudk uRefr[k
NyefroHk;EIef;Edkifyg)
]]ar;}}
]]oifcef;pmeJYawmh rqdkifbl;aygh q&m&,f/ 'gayrJh q&mhudk tazvdk oabmxm;NyD; wdkifyifwmyg}}
]]at;yg .../ aNym}}
]]EdkifiHNcm;rSmSdwJh orD;&JU tefwDav;qDu pmvmw,f/ orD;u tG,fa&mufNyDwJh/ 'gayrJh ynma&;udk
tmHkpdkufygwJh/ rdk;rom;pum;qdkvmwJh aumifav;awGqdk *smrefpum;eJY wkefYNyefvdkufygwJh}}
]]tif;}}
]]orD;urS *smrefpum; rwufyJ/ orD;udk &nf;pm;pum; vmaNymwJh aumifav;uvnf; *smrefvdkaNym&if
odrSmrS r[kwfyJ/ tefwDav;&JU qdkvkd&if;t"dyg,fudk orD; rodbl;/ q&menf;enf;Sif;ay;ygvm;}}
ol ... NyHK;rdonf/ (xkdokdYaom NyemrsKd;uvnf; Sdonf/)
]]'Dvdk ... orD;&JU}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]*smrefpum;udk aNymifysufowfrSwfBuwJh tcsufwpfcsufSdw,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]odrfodrfarGYarGYeJY olrsm;&JU rsufESmudk wHawG;pifatmif aNymEdkifwm *smrefbmompum;wJh}}

]]aBomf}}
]]odrfodrfarGUarGUeJY NywfNywfom;om;Niif;zdkY aNymwmyg}}
]]aBomf ... ckrSyJ/ aygufawmhw,f}}
tm;vHk;u 0dkif;&,fBu\/ tdrfaSUrS um;[Gef;wD;oHvnf;Bum;NyD; aumifrav;wpfa,mufu ...
]]q&m .../ aSUrSm q&mholi,fcsif;um; a&mufaeNyD}}
]]at;av .../ tcsdefvnf; aphaeNyDyJ}}
aZmfvGifOD;u tNyifrS um;[Gef;oHay;NyD; ac:aeayNyD/ pmoiftdrfrStxGuf um;av;ay:twuf ...
]]rif;udk ig &,fp&m aNymNy&OD;r,f}}
opfrif;vlu aNymvdkufNcif;Nzpfonf/
]]qdkifusrS aNym}}
olwdkY xdkifaeusqdkifodkYta&mufrS aZmfvGifOD;udk olBuHKawGUcJh&onfh bwfpfum;ay:rS tNzpftysufudk
aNymNy&onf/ BuHKawmifhBuHKcJ tNzpftysufrdkY aZmfvGifOD;uvnf; [uf[ufyufyuf &,fonf/ NyD;rS
owdw& ...
]]aeygOD; .../ rif;eJY tJ'Dhaumifrav;u qHk;zl;w,f/ [kwfvm; ...}}
]]at; ... tJ'Dhwkef;u}}
xdkodkY tpcsDum vdyfywfvnfatmif Sif;Ny&Nyefonf/ aZmfvGifOD;u acgif;wndwfndwfNzifh ...
]]udkvHbwfpf c&D;xGufwmudk owd&w,f .../ tcspfqdkwmvnf; tJ'Dhtwdkif;yJ}}
]]pum;u b,fuae b,fa&mufoGm;wmvJ}}
]]'DvdkyguGm .../ udkvHbwfpf[m yifv,fxJrSm TufvTifhcJhw,f/ uRef;wpfuRef;udk a&mufw,f/
Nyefvmw,f/ 'gayrJh ar;vmoludk aNz&cufw,f/ ola&mufcJhwJhuRef;udk bmuRef;rSef;rS olrS rodbJ/
'gayrJh ol[m SmazGazmfxkwfolNzpfw,f/ tJ'DhuRef;[m tar&duyJ}}
]]'gawG igvnf; odygw,f .../ rif;u bmudk aNymcsifwmvJ}}
]]tcspfqdkwmvnf; tJ'Dhtwdkif;yJuG/ udkvHbwfpfu tar&duwdkufudk aNryHknTef;t& SmawGUcJwm
r[kwfbl;/ olYbmom TufvGifh&if; awGUcJhwm/ tcspfSd&m a&mufzdkYvnf; aNryHknTef;rSdbl;/ udk,fhbmom
TufvTifh&if; awGUrSmyJ}}

]]tJ'Dhawmh ...}}
]]ightxif aNym&&ifawmh ...}}
]]tif;}}
]]rif;awmh tar&duwdkufem;udk a&mufaeNyD}}
~~~~~~~~~~______~~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(10)
aumifrav;ESifh awGU&rnfhqDudk aZmfvGifOD;u vdkufcsifonf[k qdkonf/ olu twif;Niif;xkwfae&onf/
ac:oGm;&onfu ta&;rBuD;/ bmu ta&;BuD;ovJqdkwmudkawmhvnf; aNym&cufonf/ olu
aumifrav;ESifh vGwfvyfat;aq;pGm pum;aNymvdkNcif; Nzpfonf/ avmavmq,frSm b,folYudkrS
rac:csifao;/
xdkYtNyif aZmfvGifOD;u rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh ywfoufvmvQif EIwftmoGufvGef;aomaBumifhvnf; Nzpfonf/
tpGef;rvGwfaom pum;rsKd; ygoGm;vQif aumifrav;u wpfrsKd;wpfrnf xifoGm;Edkifonf/ udk,fhudkvnf;
txifao;oGm;Edkifonf/ Sdcgp &if;ESD;qufoG,frIav; NywfawmufoGm;vQif raumif;/
]]bmvJ .../ aumifrav;u rif;udk rBudKufbJ ighudkBudKufoGm;rSm pdk;vdkYvm;}}
]]rqdkifygbl;/ b,folYudkrS BudKufp&mrvdkbl;/ tJ'DvdkudprsKd;twGuf oGm;rSmrS r[kwfbJ}}
]]'gNzifh ... bmudpvJ}}
]]rif; em;rvnfygbl;}}
]]'gNzifhvnf; NyD;a&m .../ rif;rac:csif&ifvnf; ig twif;rvdkufawmhygbl; udkvHbwfpf&,f}}
xdkxdkaNymNyD; aZmfvHbwfpfu pdwfaumufonf/ olYbmomolvnf; nnf;wGm;ygao;onf/
]]at;av .../ iguvnf; &nf;pm;rsm;wmudk; .../ rdef;uav;awGeJY ywfouf&if rif; b,fpdwfcsyghrvJ/
trSefawmh iguvnf; &nf;pm;wpfa,mufwnf;eJY tdrfaxmifusoifhwm}}
]]bmvkdY ruswmvJ}}
]]tJ'D &nf;pm;udk Smaewmav .../ 13 a,mufaNrmufvm;/ 14 a,mufaNrmufvm;vdkY}}
]]&nf;pm;taBumif;aNymwmudk arsmufawG? vm;awGu yg&ao;w,f}}
]]'geJY ... aeygOD;uG/ tJ'Daumifrav;u vSvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]awmfawmfvSvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]tJ'gqdk&ifawmh &nf;pm;SdNyD;om; NzpfrSmyg}}
]]'gawmh raNymwwfbl;}}
]]tcsdefwef&ifawmh rif;vnf; aNymwwfvmrSmyg/ tJ'D aumifrav;u rif;udk oifay;rSmyg}}

]]rif;uvnf; tJ'Dbufucsnf; awG;aewmyJ/ ESvHk;om;udk dk;om;ygapuGm}}

olESifh tacstwif aNzSif;ae&aomaBumifh aumifrav;qD oGm;&wmyif twefi,f aemufusoGm;onf/
qdkifudka&mufawmh aumifrav;u BudKa&mufaeNyD/ axmifhbufu pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm wpfa,mufwnf;
xdkifaeonf/ ausmay;xm;Ncif;Nzpfaomfvnf; onfwpfcgawmh opfrif;vlu rSwfrdygNyD/
aumifrav; tNymvGifvGif 0rf;qufqifwlESifh ausmv,fcefYSnfaom qHEG,frQifrsm;udk zm;vsm;csvmNyD;
ewforD;av;wpfyg;vdk vSaeonf/ olr\ eHab;pm;yGJ0dkif;rS vli,fav;a,muf aumifrav;udk
rBum;wBum; aemufaeBuonf/ aumifrav;uawmh olwdkYudk *kvnf;rpdkuf? pdwfvnf; r0ifpm;/
olYbmom awGai;aeonf/
]]a&mufaewm BumNyDvm;}}
aumifrav;u olYudk armhBunfhNyD; NyHK;oefYoefYNzifh ...
]]rBumao;ygbl;}}
ol a&mufvmoNzifh ab;0dkif;rS aumifav;awG tSdefowfoGm;onf/ tuJcwfovdk wpfcsufBunfhBuNyD;
pum;vrf;aBumif; aNymif;oGm;Buonf/ aumifrav;udk tptaemuf rvkyfBuawmh/
olYrSmom Nyem/ b,fup pum;aNym&rnfrSef; rod .../ aNymp&mtaBumif;vnf; r,fr,f&&rSd?
aumifrav;u t&ifar;onf/
]]bmaomufrSmvJ}}
olruawmh tdkufpfu&ifwpfcGuf rSmxm;onf/
]]odw,f .../ olwdkYbmomodw,f}}
aNym&if;wef;vef;rSmyif pm;yGJxdk;aumifav;u tdkif;&pfaumfzDwpfcGuf vmcsonf/ aumfzDudkarTNyD;
tenf;i,f Nrnf;Bunfhvdkufonf/ NyD;rS ...
]][dkwpfaeYu xD;uav; Nyefay;wmudk t&rf;aus;Zl;wifw,f/ xD;u trSwfw& vufaqmif&xm;wJh
xD;rdkYyg/ aysmufoGm;&if tpm;xdk;vdkY r&awmhbl;}}
aumifrav;u &,foHoJhoJhNzifh NyefaNymonf/
]]'Davmuf nTef;ae&ifawmh tJ'DhxD;udk vufaqmifay;wJh olu aumifrav;yJ Nzpfr,f}}
]][kwfw,f .../ tck udk,fhtrsKd;orD;av}}
]]Sif}}
]]ukd,fhcspfol? udk,fZeD;r,m;vdkY aNymwm}}

]]aBomf .../ aumif;wmaygh/ cspfolcsif; nm;wmudk;}}

opfrif;vl rnfodkYaNym&rnfrSef; rodawmh/ olwdkY tdrfaxmifa&; tqifraNywm BumNyD/
]]xD;uav;udkawmif 'Davmufwefzdk;xm;w,fqdkawmh ... tpfudkYtrsKd;orD;udk tpfudk t&rf;cspfrSmyJaemf}}
]]tif; .../ cspfwmayg}}
]]ol ... uHaumif;wmayghaemf}}
oufNyif;csrdonf/ trSefwu,fqdk bmqufaNym&rnfrSef; rodawmhyg/ olYudk pum;wwfonf/
pum;aNymaumif;onf[k csD;usL;Buygonf/ tckawmh qGYHtaerdNyD/
rxl;awmhygbl; oabmxm;NyD; olaNymcsifwmawGudk avQmufaNymvdkufawmh\/
]]udk,fwdkYcsif;u wuodkvfrSm awGUwmav/ cspfvdkY ,lcJhBuwJh vifr,m;ygyJ/ ckeu xD;udkvnf;
t"dyg,fwpfckeJY ol vufaqmifay;cJhwm .../ aeylyl rdk;GmGm udk,fhab;rSm ol Sdaer,fh oabmaygh}}
]]tckawmh ...}}
]]tdrfrSm}}
&,fNzpfBuonf/ qufqH&wm vG,fuloGm;ovdk cHpm;&onf/
]]olu tpfudkYudk Edkifvm;}}
]]tJ'Dvdk&,fawmhvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ yHkrSefygyJ .../ orD;&nf;pm; b0rSmuwnf;u olu enf;enf;
NyemSmwwfw,f}}
]]b,fvdkSmwmvJ}}
]]olYudk b,fwkef;u pcspfovJwJh}}
]]tif;}}
]]awGYawGUcsif; cspfwmvdkY}}
]]tif;}}
]]tJ'gudk pdwfqdk;w,fav}}
]][if .../ bmNzpfvkdYvJ}}
]]rNrifbl;? rawGUbl;&if olYudk rcspfbl;ayghwJh/ NyemSmw,f}}

aumifrav; &,favonf/ tawmfvSonfh aumifrav;[k todtrSwfNyKrdonf/ ESif;ESifh rwdrf;r,drf;

vSavonf/
]]aemufNyD; udk,f&nf;pm;pum;aNymawmhvnf; olu odyfaysmfyHk r&bl;}}
]]tm ... rdef;uav;yJ/ a`Exdef;rSmaygh}}
]]TV aBumfNimxJu rif;orD;qdk&if rqvmwpfxkwf&wmawmif aysmfaevdkufwm}}
]]t[if; ... tpfudkuvnf;}}
bm&,fr[kwfbJ olwdkY\ pum;0dkif;uav;u oGufvmonf/ aumifrav;u ...
]]uRefrxifygw,f/ tpfudkwdkY&JU tdrfaxmifa&;u aysmfp&m aumif;rSmyg}}
]]tpuawmh tJ'DvdkyJ}}
]][if; .../ tck b,fvdkNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bm&,fr[kwfygbl;uGm ... 'DvdkygyJ/ rwlnDwmav;awG Sdvmw,faygh}}
]]ndaygh tpfudk&JU}}
]]nFdwmyJ .../ r&ygbl;}}
]]aBomf ... tcsdefuav; enf;enf;apmifhyg tpfudk&JU}}
ol bmrS qufraNymawmhbJ Nidrfaevdkufonf/ aumifrav;uvnf; NidrfoGm;onf/ twefBumrS olu ...
]][dk'if;rSm &nf;pm;awG bmawG rSdbl;vm;}}
]]b,frSm ... bm [dk'if; qdkwmu ...}}
]][dkav ... nDrav;udk aNymwm}}
]]udk,fhudk BudKufwJh olawGawmh Sdwmaygh}}
]]at; ... at;/ udk,fhtNrifaNym&&if tcspfqdkwm uAsmSnfBuD;wpfyk'feJY wlw,f/}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]uAsmawmh uAsmayghuG,f}}
]]tif;}}

]]uAsmSnfBuD; Nzpfaeawmh tp pmvHk;eJY tqHk;pmvHk;u a0;uGmvGef;w,f}}

olYpum;tqHk;rSm aumifrav;uvnf; tawG;opfwpfckck &oGm;ovdk NidrfoufoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ
olwdkY0dkif;qDodkY vli,fwpfa,muf a&mufvmonf/ aumifrav;udk Tef;Tef;pm;pm; BunfhNyD; ...
]]*spfwl; r[kwfvm;}}
]]Sif}}
]]*spfwl; r[kwfvm;vdkY}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]tm .. [kwfygw,f *spfwl;yg/ *spfwl;uvnf; aemufaeNyefNyD}}
]]r[kwfygbl;Sif/ Sif ... vlrSm;aewmyg}}
]]tm ... *spfwl;&m/ 'DvleJY 'Dvl rSm;p&mrS r[kwfwm}}
]]cpf ... cpf .../ Sif vlrSm;aeygw,fqdk/ 'kuygyJ .../ b,fu *spfwl;vJ rodygbl;}}
[dkbufu vli,f tlaBumifaBumif Nzpfae\/ olu 0ifaNymvkdufonf/
]]nDav; ... vlrSm;vdkY Nzpfygvdrfhr,fuGm}}
]][kwf ... [kwfuJh/ aqm ... aqm&D; tpfudk}}
acgif;ukwfNyD; xGufoGm;onf/ xGufomoGm;onf/ tifwifwif rsufESmESifhNzpf\/ *dk;orm;rSdaom
*dk;aygufxJudk aoaocsmcsm uefoGif;umrS 'dkifvlBuD; 0ifzrf;onfudk cH&ovdk rausrcsrf;
NyefvSnfhoGm;Ncif;Nzpfonf/
xdkYaBumifh olu aumifrav;\ emrnftrSefudk rar;yg/ aumifrav;uvnf; raNymyg/ oluyJ
em;vnfrI,lvdkufonf/
]]nDrav; emrnfudk udk,frar;bl;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]'Dtwdkif;yJ qufqHBuwmaygh}}
]]aumif;w,f/ 'gayrJh wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf b,fvdk ac:BurvJ}}
]]tpfudkeJY nDraygh}}

]]atmufvdkufwm}}
]]tif}}
]]'gayrJh 'Dtwdkif;yJ aumif;ygw,f/ tpfudkeJY nDrtG,fyJ[m .../ wpfckawmhSdw,f .../ udkudk vdkYawmh
rac:bl;/ rac:Edkifbl;}}
]]tpfudkuvnf; rif;udk uav;a&vdkY rac:Edkifbl;aemf}}
&,fNzpfBuonf/ bmyJaNymaNym olwdkYbmom olwdkYawmh uD;udkufaeBu\/
]]ckeu aumifav;udk odvm;}}
*spfwl;[k vmar;aom aumifav;udk olu Nyefar;Ncif;Nzpf\/
]]rodygbl;/ 'grsKd;awG dk;aeygNyD}}
]]b,fvdk ...}}
]]vlrSm;csifa,mifaqmifNyD; vmuyfw,f/ uRefru SifaNymwJhol r[kwfygbl;Sif? b,folygqdkNyD; ...
EIwfuxGufoGm;&if olwdkYu emrnfrSwfxm;vdkufa&m}}
]]aBomf ... 'Dvkdvm;/ 'grsKd;awG SdrSef; odawmif rodbl;}}
]]uRefrwdkYuawmh BuHKzl;aygif; rsm;ygaygh}}
[kwfygvdrfhr,f .../ onfae&mrSmawmh a,musfm;av;ESifh rdef;uav; uGmoGm;onf/ udk,fhudkawmh
b,frdef;uav;urS vmvlrrSm;yg/ emrnfvnf; rar;yg .../
]]wcsKdUaumifav;awGqdk&if aygawmawmeJY}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]aumifav;wpfa,mufqdk *spfuefuefyHkpHeJY uRefrudk vmaNymw,fav .../ eif ighudk rcspf&bl;wJh}}
]]aBomf .. tif; ...}}
]]rcspf&bl;qdkrS cspfrdvdrfhr,fvdkY xifovm; rodbl;/ uRefruvnf; Nywfom;ygh/ ESpfvHk;xJ
NyefaNymvdkufw,f/ pdwfcs ... vdkY}}
]]tck tJ'Daumifav;aum}}
]]wNcm; &nf;pm;&oGm;NyD}}
]]tJ'Daumifrav;udk ol ... &nf;pm;pum;aNymawmhvnf; tJ'Dhtwdkif;yJvm;}}

]]raNymwwfbl;}}
aumifrav;u csifhcsdefrdaom trlt&mNzifh qufaNymonf/
]]uRefr ckcsdefxd &nf;pm;rSdbl;/ oli,fcsif;awGu aemufBuw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefruvnf; udk,fht,ltqeJY
udk,f}}
]]at; .. aNymygOD;/ Bum;csifw,f}}
]]tpfudk yef;csDNyyGJawGudk oGm;Bunfhzl;rSmyg/ abmifb,favmufaumif;aumif; yef;csDum;u raumif;&if
tvum;qdkwm tpfudk odrSmyg}}
]]odygw,f}}
]]tJ'DvdkyJaygh/ wcsKdUaumifav;awGu rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk csOf;uyfwJhae&mrSm abmifaumif;zdkYyJ
BudK;pm;Buw,f/ yef;csDum;aumif;zdkY rBudK;pm;Bubl;}}
]]tif; .../ udk,f oabmaygufw,f}}
]]'DtG,frSm cspfol&nf;pm; SdoifhNyDqdkwmudk uRefr rltm;Nzifh oabmwlygw,f/ 'gayrJh vltm;Nzifh
oabmwlzdkY vdkao;w,fav .../ uRefrrS rBudKufwm}}
]]tif; .../ tJ'gvnf; [kwfwmyJ}}
tNyifrSm rdk;GmvmNyD .../ em&Dudk rodrom Bunfhrd\/ udk,fhtwGuf tcsdefodyfrSdawmhNyD/ odkYaomf
aumifrav;uvnf; pum;aNymum tSdef&aeonf/
]]tJ'DudpawGeJY ywfowf&if uRefru *Em&D c&D;oGm;rSmyJ}}
ol&,frdonf/
]]bmvJ .../ um;BuD;eJY ... awGudk Ncif;vdkufwifNyD; oGm;rSmvm;/ NyD; .. NrdKUpGefa&mufawmh
o&JaNcmufw,fqdkNyD; NyefauGUvmav}}
]]uRefru tJ'Dvdk aygawmawm rvkyfbl;Sifh}}
]]aNymygOD;}}
]]tcspfeJY ywfowf&if uRefru *Em&D c&D;oGm;rSmyJ/ uRefrrSm vdyfpmu'f rSdbl;/ uRefrqDudk b,folurS
a&mufatmif vmzdkY rvG,fbl;}}
awmfawmf raconfh aumifrav;Nzpf\/ ol oabmusygonf/ udk,fhnDrav;NzpfvQif
aumif;rnf[kvnf; awG;rdygonf/ cufonfu tcsdefodyfrSdawmh/ aumifrav;udk
pum;NzwfzdkY&muvnf; cufaeonf/ aemufNyD; aumifrav; b,fvkdNyefrnf rod/ vdkufydkYay;&vQif

cufNyD .../
odkYaomf ...
aumifrav;u BudKaNymygonf/
]]uRefru tcsdefodyfr&awmhbl;/ rdk;uvnf; aumif;aew,f}}
]]tif; .../ udk,fvnf; oGm;&awmhr,f/ tcsdefuyfaeNyD}}
]]pmoif&awmhr,fhtcsdef uyfaeNyD r[kwfvm;/ odygw,f q&mopfrif;vl&,f}}
]][if ... udk,hfudk odw,f/ [kwfvm;}}
]]'Davmuf emrnfBuD;wJholudk rodbJ aerSmvm;}}
]]b,fwkef;u odwmvJ}}
]]cpf ... cpf .../ raeYurS r*Zif;xJrSm "gwfyHkeJY aBumfNimudk awGUvdkufawmhrS}}
]]tJ'gudk wGJrSwfrdw,f/ [kwfvm; .../ "gwfyHkxJrSmu vlkyfvHk; odyfruGJygbl;}}
]]odawmh odomygw,f/ xyfaNym&OD;rvm;}}
]]bmudk xyfaNymOD;rSmvJ}}
]]yxrqHk; pawGUwJhaeYuwnf;u tpfudk xD;,lNyD;toGm;rSm pmGufwpfGuf NyKwfuscJhao;w,f/
tJ'DpmGufay:rSm tpfudkY wHqdyfwHk; dkufxm;w,fav}}
]]aBomf}}
]]uJ ... tpfudk oGm;Bu&atmif/ tcsdef odyfrSdawmhbl;/ uRefr Sif;vdkufr,f}}
]][ifhtif; ... tpfudkSif;ygr,f/ rif;Sif;&ifvnf; pm;yGJxdk;awGu ,lBurSm r[kwfbl;/ udk,fu 'DqdkifrSm
xdkifaeusav/ udk,fhpum;udkyJ em;axmifBurSm}}
odyfrNiif;vdkuf&yg/ aumifrav;u bmrS qufraNymawmh/ wpfckawmh pOf;pm;p&m NzpfoGm;onf/
aumifrav;u aiGaBu;csrf;omonf[k xif&onf/ (tcsdeftcgt& odonf/ cHpm;&onf/ bmaBumifh
bwfpfum;pD;aeonfvJqdkwmudkawmh raNymwwf) at;av ... udk,fvnf; bwfpfum;pD;aeonfyJ/
olu csrf;omvdk r[kwf/ NynfhpHkatmif aexkdifvdkNcif;om Nzpfon/ aumifrav;uvnf; xdkaom
rdom;pkwnf;u NzpfEdkifonf/ aiGSif;NyD;csdefrSm olu ...
]]uJ ... oGm;Bur,f}}

]]oGm;ESifh}}
]][if}}
]]oGm;ESifh}}
]]bmNzpfvdkY aecJhrSmvJ}}
aumifrav;u &,fonf/
]]uRefrudkusawmh ulr,fhol rSdbl;}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bwfpfum;ay:rSm xD;arhusefcJhw,fSifh}}
]]a&mf}}
tcsdefu rSdawmhNyDNzpf rdk;twdwfudk ol aeray;Edkifyg/ xdkYaBumifh ..
]]uJ ... vm .../ udk,fhxD;udkyJ twlaqmif;NyD; um;rSwfwdkif oGm;Bur,f}}
&J&ifhyGifhvif;aom xdkrdef;uav;uvnf; olESifhtwl xD;wpfvufwnf;aqmif;NyD; um;rSwfwdkifudk
vdkufcJhygonf/ rdk;awGu oJoJrJrJ .../ xD;wpfacsmif;wnf; twlaqmif;onfh olwdkYudk BunfhoGm;onfh
rsufvHk;rsm;pGmxJrSm ...
rsufvHk;rsm;pGmxJrSm ... ... ... ...
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(11)
]]uRefawmfwdkY rqHkzl;bl;aemf/ uRefawmfu opfrif;vl&JU tcspfqHk; oli,fcsif;yg/ uRefawmfhemrnfu
aZmfvGifOD;vdkY ac:ygw,f}}
]][kwfuJh/ odygw,fSifh}}
]]aBomf ... 'Daumif aNymzl;ovm;/ [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh/ aNymvnf; aNymzl;ygw,f/ wGJdkufxm;BuwJh "gwfyHkudkvnf; uRefr Bunfhzl;ygw,f}}
ESif;qku tdrfazmfawGudk {nfhonftwGuf tat;vkyfcdkif;vdkuf\/
]]armifu 'Dtcsdef tdrfrSm rSdbl;}}
]][kwfuJh odw,f .../ uRefawmfvnf; 'DaumifeJY zkef;qufNyD; tNyifrSmyJ qHkaeBuwm/ tdrfudk wpfcgrS
ra&mufzl;vdkY ckrS vrf;BuHK0ifvmwm/ rESif;qkyefeJYvnf; qHkzl;oGm;atmifaygh/ olaNymawmh uRefawmfu
tcsif;csif; uyf<um;aew,f atmufarhw,f/ t[kwfyJudk;As/ rESif;qkyefu tawmfvSwmudk;}}
ESif;qk &,faevdkufonf/ aZmfvGifOD;u &nfrGefNyD; pum;oGufonf/ cPuav;ESifh &if;ESD;oGm;atmif
qufqHwwfonf/ armifholi,fcsif;u armifhavmufawmh SdrSmaygh[kvnf; awG;rdonf/
olwdkYcsif; txufwef;ausmif;rSmuwnf;u aomif;usef;cJhorQawGudk aNymNyonf/ &,fp&mawGvnf;
ygonf/ armif i,fi,fu qdk;cJh awcJhwmawGudk Bum;&onf/ em;axmifae&if;u armifhudk vGrf;vmovdk
cHpm;&onf/
]]tck uRefreJY armifu wpftdrfwnf;omaewmSifh/ odyfawmif rqHkNzpfbl;}}
]]tm ... tJ'Dvdk rvkyfeJYav/ 'Dtwdkif;BuD; vTwfrxm;eJU/ 'Daumifu t&rf;pHGwmAs/ rdef;uav;awGu
'Daumifhudk t&rf;BudKufwm}}
]]t[if; .../ odygw,f}}
]]BuHKvdkY aNymNy&OD;r,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]wpfcgu pmt&rf;awmfwJh aumifrav;udk 'Daumif &nf;pm;pmay;w,f/ wu,fBudKufvkdY r[kwfbl;/
aumifrav;u rmeBuD;vdkY oGm;pwm}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]'Daumifay;wJh &nf;pm;pmu *E0ifNzpfoGm;awmhwmyJ}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}

]]'Daumifh &nf;pm;pmxJrSmu bmompHkygw,fav/ ocFsma&m? "gwka&m? lyaA'awGa&? yx0DawG?

ordkif;awGa&mNyD; atmufrS Foot Note awG tSnfBuD;/ olnTef;xm;wJh usrf;udk;awGuvnf;
zwfpmtkyfawG}}
]]aumifrav;u olYudk pdwfrqdk;bl;vm;}}
]][ifhtif; .../ NyefBudKufoGm;w,f}}
]][,f ... 'gNzifh armifu &nf;pm;SdcJhzl;wmaygh}}
]]aeOD; .../ aNymwmudk qHk;atmifem;axmifOD;/ 'Daumifu NyefrBudKufbl;As/ tpuwnf;u BudKufrS
rBudKufwm}}
]]'gNzifh ...}}
]]'Daumif ywfaNy;&wmaygh ../ aumifrav;uqdk&if olYudk tawmf pdwfemoGm;wm .../ tck
tJh'Daumifrav;u q&m0efNzpfaeNyD/ tJh'Daq;cef;rSmqdk ol ruk&Jbl;}}
]]b,faq;cef;vJ/ a'gufwm b,folwJh ...}}
]]a'gufwm cifar0if;qdkwmav .../ vdyfacgif;wdkY? *&if*sDemwdkY? ptdk0rSmaygufwJh temwdkYtwGuf
t&rf;aumif;w,fqdkyJ .../ emrnfBuD;aygh ...}}
]]tdk; ../ armifhrSm tJ'DvdktemawG rSdygbl;}}
]]tif; .../ Sdvnf; tJh'Daq;cef;udkawmh roGm;ygbl;/ ryleJY}}
]]tJh'D a'gufwmcifar0if;u tdrfaxmifrusao;bl;vm;}}
]]ckxdawmh rSdao;bl;/ tG,fvGefoGm;NyD xifyg&JUAsm .../ olwdkY? oef;oef;pkwdkY? rDrDaxG;wdkY 'Dwpfouf
a,mufsm;&zdkY rvG,fygbl; ...}}
pum;tawmf aumif;oGm;Buonf/ twefBumrS aZmfvGifOD;u pum;ttSdefowfNyD; ...
]]uJ ... 'gNzifh uRefawmfvnf; oGm;vdkufOD;r,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]rESif;qkyefvnf; txnfqdkifoGm;&OD;r,f r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh/ zkef;BudKqufNyD;rS oGm;vdkufr,f}}
]][dkaumifhudk uRefawmfvmoGm;w,fvdkY aNymvdkufOD;aemf}}

]][kwfuJhyg/ 'Dnaeawmif uRefr olYudk 0ifac:rvm;vdkY/ olu t&rf;pGHw,f qdkwmudk;}}

&,fNzpfBuonf/ NyD; ... aZmfvGifOD;u olYum;ESifhol NyefoGm;onf/ cPtBumrSm ESif;qkvnf; ol
xGufvmNyDqdkonfhtaBumif; qdkifudk vSrf;zkef;qufNyD; tdrfu um;ESifh xGufoGm;cJhonf/
qdkifa&mufa&mufcsif;rSmawmh tvkyfawG Iyfaeao;\/ pm&if;Z,m;awGudkvnf; ppf&ao;onf/ cPBumrS
tarmaNzNyD;umrS OD;NzLav;u ...
]]rESif; ../ armifopfaum}}
OD;NzLav;u opfrif;vludk i,fpOfxdef;ausmif;vmpOftcsdef uwnf;utwdkif; ,cktxd armifopf[kyJ
ac:onf/ usefaom tvkyform;awGuawmh q&m[kac:onf/
]]'Dtcsdef tdrfrSmawmh b,fSdrvJ OD;NzLav;&,f/ olYoifwef;rSm SdrSmaygh}}
]]Bunfhvnf; vkyfOD;aemf}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]awmfBum .../ tdrfrSmvnf; rSd? ausmif;rSmvnf; rSd? Bum;xJrSm aysmufaeOD;r,f}}
pum;vrf;aBumif;u NywfoGm;\/ ab;txnfqdkifrS pD;yGm;zuf rdwfaqGwpfa,muf a&mufvmNyD;
olac:&modkY OD;av;NzL vdkufoGm;&aomaBumifh Nzpfonf/ OD;NzLav;\ pum;u ESif;qk\ &ifxJudk
wpfrsKd;BuD; NzpfoGm;aponf/ cPtBumrS eDvmru ...
]]tpfr}}
]]a[ ...}}
]]q&mhudk aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY awGUcJhw,f}}
]]'grsm; txl;tqef;vkyfvdkY/ olYwynfhawGxJrSm aumifrav;awG trsm;BuD;yJ}}
]]tm; .../ tJ'Dvdk r[kwfbl; tpfr&JU}}
]]tif .../ 'gNzifh bmwkef;}}
ESif;qk &ifxJrSm tenf;i,fwkefvIyfoGm;onf/
]]bmvJawmh rodbl;aygh tpfr&,f}}
]]eifhpum;uvnf; bmrSef;rodbl; .../ Sif;Sif;aNymprf;}}
]][dkav .../ [dkwpfaeYu uRefreJY OD;NzLav;eJY txnfawG oGm;wdkufvmwkef;u ...}}

]]tif; ...}}
]]q&meJY aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk xD;wpfvufxJ twlaqmif;oGm;wm awGUvdkuf&w,f .../
aumifrav;u olYwynfh rNzpfEdkifbl;/ awmfawmfvnf; vSw,f}}
]]b,fvdk yHkpHvJ}}
]]b,fvdkyHkpHvJ qdkawmh ..../ tif; ...}}
eDvmru aumifrav;yHkpHudk aNymNyonf/ 0wfrIefOD; Nzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ESif;qk enf;enf; &ifat;oGm;onf/
odkYaomf trsm;BuD;awmh &ifrat;yg/ pdwfxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD; Nzpfaeonf/
]]olwdkYudk Bunfh&wm tawmfhudk &if;ESD;yHk&ovm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
udk,fhbmom cdkif;xm;onfhudp .../ tckawmh udk,fhSL;udk,fywfNyDvm; rod/ 0wfrIefOD;udkvnf; olru
vdktyfrS tquftoG,fvkyf&ef rSmxm;onf/ taNctaeawGu b,fvdkSdaeNyDvJ rod/ cufawmh
cufaeNyD .../ olr rsufESmysufoGm;rdvm; rod/ eDvmru rsufESmcsKdaoG;NyD; awmif;yefonf/
]]oli,fcsif; nDrawG bmawG Nzpf&ifvnf; NzpfrSmaygh tpfr&,f/ rdk;GmBuD;xJ ulnD&wm Nzpf&if NzpfrSmaygh}}
]]eDvmr}}
]]Sif}}
]]eif ... &nf;pm;awG bmawG SdNyDaygh}}
]]cpf ... cpf ../ tpfruvnf; SdNyDaygh}}
]],lrSvm;}}
]]ol ... ydkufqHpkaew,f}}
]]at; .../ tdrfaxmifa&;udkawmh owdxm;aemf}}
]]Sif .../ bmNzpfvdkYvJ tpfr}}
]]tdrfaxmifa&;qdkwm e*g;eJY wlw,f}}
]]uRefr em;rvnfbl;}}
]]e*g;qdkwm udk,fhudk tE&,fNyKEdkifrSef; odvsufeJY vlwdkif;u awGUzl; BuHKzl;csifBuw,fav}}
]]aBomf ... tif;}}

qdkifrSm cPqufaeNyD; ESif;qk NyefxGufvmcJh\/ armifSd&m oifwef;odkY 0ifac:onf/ oifwef;u

NyD;oGm;NyD .../ armifvnf; rSdawmh? ausmif;om;tcsKdU aemufonf/
]]vdkuf ... vdkuf ... q&mr/ q&mu aumifrav; wpfa,mufeJY xGufoGm;wm}}
]]aumifrav;uvnf; vSw,f q&mr}}
]][kwfw,f ... q&mr/ q&mreD;eD;udk vSw,f}}
ESif;qk yifhoufudkom Idufrdavawmhonf/
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef; (12)
mPfudkawmh vTmoHk;&ygonf/ aZmfvGifOD; ay;xm;aom zkef;eHygwfudk ac:vkduf\/ reuf (7) em&D
ausmfausmfrSm ac:Ncif;NzpfSdrSm aocsmygonf/ armifuawmh rSdawmh/ tapmBuD;uwnf;u xGufoGm;NyD/
]][Jvdk .../ trdefYdSyg}}
udkaZmfvGifOD;toHu tdyfcsifrl;wl;toHNzpf\/ twefi,f pdwfwdkaeyHk&onf/
]]udkaZmfvGifOD;vm;/ uRefr ESif;qkyg}}
]]ESif;qk .../ b,fu .../ [m ... rESif;qkyefvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f .../ uRefryg}}
]]tm ... aNymyg/ bmrsm; xl;vdkYwkef;}}
]]udkaZmfvGifOD; tdrfa&mufvmwJhtaBumif;udk uRefr ckxufxd armifhudk raNym&ao;bl;}}
]]nu 'Daumif Nyefrvmbl;vm;}}
]]vmygw,f/ NyD; ... reuftapmBuD; NyefxGufoGm;awmh bmrS raNymvdkuf&bl;/ nuvnf; arSmifrS
a&mufwm}}
]][kwfuJh/ tJ'Dawmh ...}}
]]tJ'Dawmh bmNzpfovJqdk&if bmrS rNzpfygbl;Sif}}
]][if ...}}
ESif;qk &,frd\/ aZmfvGifOD;awmh tlaBumifaBumif NzpfaeNyDxifonf/
]]tck Sifholi,fcsif;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJYwJhSifh}}
]]tm ... [kwfyghrvm;}}
]]NrifwJholawGu NyefaNymBuygw,f}}
wpfzufrS acwtoHwdwfoGm;\/ NyD;rS ...
]]aBomf .../ [dkaumifrav; xifw,f}}
]]b,faumifrav;vJ}}

]]olYudk xD;Nyefay;wJh aumifrav;/ orD;&nf;pm;b0rSmuwnf;u cifAsm;u olYudk xD;wpfvuf

vufaqmif0,fay;zl;w,fqdk .../ tJ'DhxD;udk olu tawmfwefzdk;xm;w,f .../ ol bwfpfum;ay:rSm
arhusefcJhawmh tJ'Dhaumifrav;u Nyefvmay;wm .../ ol tawmf aus;Zl;wifw,f .../ tJ'Dhaumifrav;udk
olu tat;wdkufwm}}
]]tif; ... tif; .../ tJ'DxD;yJvm;awmh rodbl;}}
]]cifAsm ...}}
]]aBomf .../ tJ'Daumifrav;eJY wpfvufwnf; twlaqmif;w,fqdkwm}}
]]aBomf .. rdk;GmaevdkY um;rSwfwdkiftxd vdkufydkYay;wmygAsm/ txifrvGJygeJY/ 'Daumifu cifAsm;udk
tawmfcspfwm/ cifAsm;ae&mrSm b,folYudkrS tpm;rxdk;Edkifygbl;}}
]]aumifrav;u tawmfvSw,fqdk}}
]]uRefawmf rNrifzl;bl;/ aeygOD; .../ rESif;qkudk b,folawGu aNymxm;vdkYvJ}}
]]bmrS raNymygbl;/ Nrifvdkuf&olawGu owif;ydkYwmavmufyg}}
]]uRefawmfvnf; owdxm; avhvmay;yghr,f}}
]]&ygw,f? udprSdygbl; .../ olYudk vkdcsifwJholSd&if uRefru ay;vdkufrSmyg}}
]]avQmufaNymaeNyefNyDAsm/ wu,fvnf; r[kwfbJeJY}}
ESif;qku t&,fwpf0ufESifh qufaNymvdkufonf/
]]xm;yg .../ zkef;qufwmu tJ'gawG aNymzdkY r[kwfbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ...}}
]]armifh oifwef;csdefu apmao;w,f .../ armifrsm; udkaZmfvGifOD;qD a&mufaeovm;vdkY}}
]][ifhtif; ... ra&mufbl;/ uRefawmfawmif ckrS tdyf&mu xwm .../ olYudk rSmp&mSdvdkYvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]rSmxm;cJhav .../ a&mufvm&if aNymNyvdkufr,f}}
]]tif; .../ raeYu raNymvkduf&bl;vdkY ../ olYoli,fcsif; udkaZmfvGifOD; vmoGm;w,fvdkY}}
]]Asm}}
]]'gyJ ... 'gyJ}}

ESif;qk zkef;csvdkufawmhonf/
0wfrIefOD;uawmh awmfawmf c&D;a&mufaeNyDxifonf/ EdkifiHNcm;rS Nyefa&mufvmwm rBumao;aom
aZmfvGifOD;yifvQif armifrSwpfqifh 0wfrIefOD;taBumif;awG txdkuftavQmuf odaeNyD .../
]]uvif ... uvif ... uvif}}
tckyJ zkef;csonf/ tckyJ zkef;vmonf/ onftcsdefrSm qdkifuvmaomzkef; rNzpfEdkif/
]][Jvdk}}
aumufudkifvdkufawmh ...
]]aBomf ... ESif;vm;}}
]]aBomf ... armif}}
armifhqDrS zkef;Nzpfaeonf/ armifhtoH aqmifhaqmifhatmifhatmifhawmh Nzpfaeonf/
]]aNymav ... armif/ apmapmuawmif udkaZmfvGifOD;qD zkef;aNymNzpfao;w,f}}
]]aZmfvGifOD; ... [kwfvm;/ ESif;eJY 'Daumif qHkNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]raeYu vmoGm;w,f/ tJ'g armifhudk raNym&ao;bl;}}
]]reufu zkef;aNymw,fqdkwmu ...}}
]]aBomf ... bm&,f r[kwfygbl;/ armifrsm; tJ'Dhudk a&mufaeovm;vdkY/ rEav;u zkef;qufw,f}}
]]aBomf ... at; .../ udk,fhoifwef;udkvnf; zkef;vmxm;vdkY? tJ'DtaBumif;udk tck aNymrvdkY}}
]]ESif; odNyD;NyD .../ rEav;oifwef;cGJudk armifoGm;&r,f r[kwfvm;/ ESif; bmawG Nyifqifxm;&rvJ}}
]]rNyifeJYawmh ESif;/ t0wfwpfxnf udk,fwpfckeJYyJ oGm;vdkufr,f/ tck ... um;BuHK&aew,f}}
]]armif ... b,fES&uf BumrSmvJ}}
]]bmBumrSmvJ .../ tvGefqHk; oHk;&ufaygh}}
]]zkef;awmh qufaemf}}
]]at;yg ... 'gyJaemf/ [dkrSm um;u apmifhaewm .../ zkef;csvdkufawmhr,f}}
]]tif; ... tif;}}

'gqdkvQif ...
taBumif;udp rxl;vQif olrvnf; 'DuaeY txnfqdkifudk roGm;awmhyg/ armifhtcef;udk
Sif;ay;xm;vdkufygrnf/
tdrfazmfrav;wpfa,mufudk ac:NyD; armifhtcef;udk wufSif;onf/ xGufvmonfh pmGuftwdktpawG
wpfNyHKBuD;/ vTifhvnf; rypf&J .../ bmawGrSef;rod/ avmavmvwfvwf a&;xm;aom uAsmwpfyk'fudk
awGU&\/ uAsmudk olr em;rvnfyg/ odkYaom udk,fhudk apmif;a&;xm;ovm;[k pdwfrodk;roefY Nzpfrd\/

rif; wrf;waewwfwJh ewfNzpftHhrl;rl;

vlawGqDu udk,fhudk,fudk BudK;SnfeJY vHxm;wJh ]EGm;aiguf} oHawG Bum;&w,f .../
]]tdyfygawmh acG;uav;a&}} vkdY ausmoyf&ifoyf tacsmhcHwm&,f ...?
vldkao Sifdkao BudrfvHk;BuD;eJY wAHk;AHk;dkufNyD; taNcmufcHwm&,f ...
bmudkrS rwG,fwm&ifawmif bmudk Nyefavhusifh&if aumif;rvJ .../
a[mh ...
vufxJrSm ]Bud,m} udk udkifxm;wJh ]uwm;} 0zdkifhzdkifhBuD;u ]uH} yk'fuav;aemufudk
wcGyfcGyf? w0kwf0kwf trJvdkufaew,f .../
iguvnf; ... 'l;axmifaygifum; aeYvnfcif;awGudk nnf;aiGUwwfw,f .../
wdrfuGJaeY? tawmifyHawGudk NcdrfhNcdrfhoJoJ igcwfwJh aeY .../
aumif;uifNzwful;olqdkwm awmvnf ruRrf;wwfwJh taBumif; .../
tJ'Dh rkqdk;udk rdk;wodrfhodrfhGmNyD; ig ... pmvHk;aygif;Nyvdkufw,f/
tJ'gudk ighudk,fa&;udk,fwm bk&ifr (odkYr[kwf)
bl;oD;aNcmufcsdefrSm a&mufvmwJh igh&JUt&D;awmfr
odapcsifvGef;&JU .../
armifu uAsmawG pmawG 0goemygonf/ r*Zif;udkawmh ydkYavhrSd/ olYbmomawmh [dkwpfp 'Dwpfp
a&;wwfonf/ b,folYudkrSvnf; odyfNyavhrSd/ a&;NyD;vQif ypfxm;onf/
0wKwdkav;wpfyk'fudkvnf; awGU&onf/ armifu pmta&;aumif;onfyJ/ tcspf0wKIuav;Nzpfonf/
uAsmu acgif;pOf wyfrxm;aomfvnf; 0wKwdkav;rSm acgif;pOfygvmonf/
]]tdyfruf ... rufol}} wJh/
rdk;rGmbJESihf aumif;uifrSm ndKazsmhrIef&Daeaom naecif;wpfckwGif acG;ndK xdkrdef;uav;udk
pwifNrifawGUcJhNcif; Nzpfygonf/ avwpfcsufta0hwGif rdk;pufyg;yg;uav;rsm;u &ifudk vmrSefcJhao;\/
rdk;tHkYaom naeqnf;qm\ NzL0g;aom tvif;a&mifpdkpdkxJ0,f olYudk pawGUcJh&Ncif; Nzpfygonf/
xdkpOfu xdkrdef;uav;onf tNzLa&miftusESifh rdk;Nyma&mif vHkNcnfudk ausmhausmhSif;Sif; qifNref;xm;\/
acG;ndKu olwdkY\ aqmufvufpwdkufBuD;twGuf avSum;rS opfrsm; xrf;wufvmcsdef0,f
ai;BunfhrdcJhNzif;Nzpf\/ xdkrdef;uav;u olYoli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh &,fumarmum pum;av;awG azmifzGJU&if;
acG;ndKwdkY aqmufaeaom wdkufBuD;udk tuJcwfovdk vSrf;Bunfhav\/ acG;ndKudk olNrifygvdrfhrnf/
odkYaomfvnf; wpfbufrS opfxrf;&if;? wpfbufrS wludkifvmaom tvkyfBurf;orm;wpfa,muftay:rSm

xdkrdef;uav; rnfodkYrQ trSwfw& Nzpfusefvdrfhrnfr[kwfaBumif;udkawmh acG;ndKvnf; odygonf/

rnfokdYyif Nzpfapumrl acsmarmvSyvGef;aom xdkrdef;uav;udk pGJvrf;pdwfNzifh xdknu acG;ndK
tdyfraysmfcJhyg/
odkYNzifhyif aemufydkif;aeYrsm;pGm0,f acG;ndKwpfa,muf vTwkduf&if;? uGefu&pfavmif;&if; xdkrdef;uav;udk
cdk;0Sufai;armcJh&\/ wdkufBuD;wGif 0rf;a&;twGuf vIyfSm;kef;uefae&aom
tvkyform;rsm;pGmonfvnf; acG;ndKtNzpfudk owdrxm;rdcJhyg/ owdxm;rdp&maumif;aom
taBumif;t&mwpf&yfvnf; r[kwfcJh/ ewforD;av;u bHkckepfqifhwGif Sdonf/ acG;ndKu
aGabmfxdk;aeonf/ onfodkYyif umvwdkYvnf; tawmftwef vGefaNrmufvmygawmhonf/
wpfaeYwGif acG;ndKwdkY tvkyfvkyfae&modkY pwdkuDyg (Store Keeper) udka0 wufa&mufppfaq;\/
xdkpOf0,f acG;ndK\ ewforD;av;uvnf; olwkdY NcH0wGif ESif;qDyef;av;rsm; cl;ae\/
acG;ndKwdkY\ tvkyform;acgif;aqmifu udka0hudk vSrf;p\/
]]q&m .../ aumifrav;u vSw,faemf/ t[if;}}
acG;ndK&ifxJwGif xdwfceJ NzpfoGm;onf/ udka0u acG;ndKwdkY olaX; OD;rdk;atmif\ vl,HkNzpf\/
&mxl;taNctaet& q&mwyf wav;wpm; ac:ae&aomfvnf; acG;ndKwdkYESifh G,fwl
toufESpfquf0ef;usifom Sdao;onf/ kyf&nf;vnf; &nfrGefacsmarmonf/ ynmwwf
wuodkvfausmif;om;wpfa,mufvnf; Nzpfonf/ acG;ndK\ &ifxJwGif wxdwfxdwf Nzpfvmrdonf/
acG;ndKwdkY tvkyform;acgif;aqmif\ pum;udk udka0u r&,frNyHK; wkefYNyefonf/
]]cifAsm;wdkY tvkyfrpcif 'Dwdkufaqmufr,fvdkY &nfG,faewJh tcsdefuwnf;u aNrae&mvmBunfh&if;
uRefawmf 'Drdef;uav;udk pawGUcJhw,f/ wpGJwvrf;vnf; NzpfcJhrdw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfu uHqdk;w,f/
'DwdkufBuD;aqmufr,fh vlwpfa,muf vmNzpfcJhwmudk;/ 'Dae&mrSm 'Dwdkufaqmufwm ywf0ef;usifu
vdkvm;ao;wm r[kwfbl;/ wavmuvnf; txufrSm r[kwfr[wf wdkifpmawG a&mufvdkY
tvkyf&yfxm;NyD; oGm;Sif;Bu&ao;w,f r[kwfvm;/ ckvdk tvkyfNyefp&awmhvnf; t&m&m udk,fhbufu
tNypfuif;atmif vkyfae&wJhtcsdefrSm 'Dywf0ef;usifu 'Drdef;uav;udk uRefawmf b,fvdk BudK;pm;&JrvJ}}
tvkyform;tm;vHk; Nidrfoufaerdonf/ udka0u qufaNymonf/
]]'Drdef;uav;udk ydkifqdkifatmifBudK;pm;vdkpdwf wpfckwnf;eJY uRefawmf 'Dtvkyfu
xGufypfvdkufrvm;vdkYawmif pOf;pm;rdw,f/ 'gayrJh rNzpfbl;Asm .../ OD;rdk;atmif aus;Zl;awGu uRefawmfhrSm
trsm;BuD; Sdw,f/}}
twefBumawmh udka0 atmufNyefqif;oGm;onf/ tvkyform;tm;vHk; tawG;udk,fpDNzifh usef&pfcJhBuonf/
olaX;OD;rdk;atmiftay: udka0\ aus;Zl;odwwfrIudk olwdkY tHhBoav;pm;Bu&onf/
dodkYNzifh ZGef tapmydkif;&ufrsm;wGif rdk;zGJav;rsm;? wvGifhvGifh a<uvmonf/ acG;ndK\ ewforD;av;onf
xD;t0gusm;av;Nzifh vG,ftdwfzGm;zGm;BuD;vG,fum wpfavmuvHk; tvSqHk;Nzpfvmonf/ wpfaeYwGif
acG;ndKwdkY\ vkyfuGufudk ppfaq;&ef udka0 tay:wufvm\/ vkyfuGufppfaq;&if; udkYa0htBunfhu
wpfbufNcHa&mufoGm; tm;vHk;u vdkufBunfhrdonf/ udka0 rsufvTmNyefcsonf/ wpfbufvSnfh
vHk;0ausmcdkif;um *Pmef;aygif;pufwpfvHk;Nzifh tvkyfIyfaeonf/ xdkYaemuf Nyefqif;oGm;onftxd
ewforD;av;udk vHk;0 vSnfhrBunfhoGm;awmhacs .../

tvkyform;rsm;tm;vHk; udka0hudk oem;Bu\/ av;pm;csD;usL;Bu&Nyef\/ oHudk wlNzifh wtm;xkdkuf&if;

acG;ndK&ifxJrSm idkcsifaerdonf/ xkdaeYu acG;ndK tvkyfapmapmodrf;\/ tdrfNyefaemufus\/ n ...
tdyf&m0ifaomf tdyfrufawG rufonf/ tdyfrufxJrSm ... ... ... /
ZGef tapmydkif;&ufrsm; ...
rdk;zGJav;rsm; wvGifhvGifha<u ...
xD;t0gusm;av; ... .../
tJ'Dumv? tJ'Dtaetxm;rsKd;rSmaygh .../ armif olUudk pum;vm paNymwm .../ olr vSrf;dkufvdkufonfh
xD;uvnf; t0gusm;av;/ olrpdwfawG tHkUysoDa0aeonf/
armif&,f ...
armifu atmifNrifwJh tdrfaxmifa&;wpfckudk xlaxmifcsifol/ wpfa,mufa,muf atmifNrifzdkYqdkwm
wpfa,mufu IH;edrfhay;&vdrfhrnf/ ESpfa,mufaygif;NyD; wnfaqmufxm;onfh tdrfaxmifa&;rSm armif
atmifNrifzdkYtwGuf olr IH;edrfhay;vdkuf&NyD .../
bmudkrS qufrawG;awmhbJ acgif;udkom cg,rf;aevdkufrdonf/
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(13)
aemufaeYreufrSm rxifrSwfaom zkef;wpfck 0ifvm\/
]]uvif ... uvif ... uvif}}
tdrfazmfrav;awGu udkifrnfNyKonf/
]]ae ... ae .../ ighbmom igudkifvdkufr,f}}
armifhqDu zkef;rsm;vm;[laom tawG;ESifh Nzpf\/ odkYaomf r[kwfacs .../
]]rESif;vm;}}
]]rESif;qkyefvm;vdkY}}
]][kwfygw,fSif}}
toHrusufrdaom trsKd;orD; wpfa,mufqDrS zkef;Nzpf\/
]]uRefr oDwmxGef;yg}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh a':oDwmxGef;/ aNymav}}
]]enf;enf; ar;p&mSdvdkY}}
]][kwfuJh ... ar;av}}
]]0wfrIefeJY qufqH&wm tqifaNy&JUvm;}}
]][kwfuJh .... aNyygw,f/ olu bmaNymvdkYvJ}}
]]raNymygbl;/ uRefr awG;rdwmav; wpfckSdvdkY}}
]][kwfuJh/ aNymyg a':oDwmxGef;}}
]]0wfrIef[m tusifhpm&dwaumif;wJh rdef;uav;yg/ dk;om;ygw,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]'Dtvkyfudkvnf; olrdkYvdkY wm0eft&qdkNyD; &J&J&ifh&ifh vkyfwmawv/ wpfNcm;aumifrav;awGqdk&if
awGa0oGm;rSm .../ udk,fu rdef;uav;rdkYvm; .../ tcefYroifh&if emrnfysufrSm/ ywf0ef;usifu
wpfrsKd;NrifrSm ...}}
]]tif; ... [kwfygw,f}}

]]wpfzufuvnf; rESif; epfemrSm pdk;&ao;w,f}}

]]Sif}}
]]udk,fha,musfm;u rdef;uav;wpfa,mufeJY wGJaew,fqdk&if ywf0ef;usifu rESif;udkvnf;
aNymBuqdkBurSyJav .../ aemufNyD; olwdkYawG pdwf"gwf dk;om;ygw,f b,favmufaNymaNym
taeeD;pyfoGm;NyD; tdk;csif;xm; tdk;csif;xd qdkwmrsKd; NzpfoGm;&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ ...}}
]][dk ...uRefr}}
]]rvkdvJ ... vdkvJ pOf;pm;xm;&wmyg/ uRefruvnf; nu tJ'DhtaBumif;awG awG;aerdvdkYyg .../ 0wfrIefu
udkopfrif;vltwGuf uav;arG;ay;EdkifwJh rdef;rrsKd; NzpfoGm;Edkifw,faemf}}
]]tdk ...}}
]]odyfBuD;awmhvnf; rpdk;&drfygeJY/ uRefruvnf; tawG;acgifwwfvdkYyg/ 'gayrJh rESif;taeeJYuvnf;
owdravsmhapcsifvdkYyg}}
]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh/ aus;Zl;ygyJ}}
]]'gNzifh ... 'gyJav/ aemf}}
]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh}}
a':oDwmxGef; zkef;csoGm;NyD; tawmfBumonftxd ESif;qku zkef;cGufudkifNyD; idkifaerdwkef;/ 0wfrIefOD;udk
tvkyfrS &yfpJypfvdkufrvm;/ odkYaomf ckcsdefrS xl;awmhrnftxif .../ olwdkYcsif;u &if;ESD;aeBuNyD/
rdk;om;vQif olwdkYbmom csdef;csufawGUaeBuOD;rnf/ cufNyD .../
zkef;eHab;rSm acgufwkefYacgufNyef vrf;avQmuf? vufESpfzuf aemufypfNyD; pOf;pm;aerdonf/ pdwfawG
a,muf,ufcwfaerdonf/ tcspfvm;? tvGrf;vm;? aomuy&da'0vm; ruGJNym;acs/
aemufawmh zkef;eHygwfwpfckudk ESdyfvdkufonf/
]][Jvdk}}
]][kwfuJh .../ trdefYSdyg}}
]] ....... .. tqmifuygvm;Sif}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]r0wfrIefOD;eJY awGUcsifvdkYygSif}}
]]cPudkifxm;yg}}

twefBumrS ...
]]0wfrIefOD; rSdbl;Sifh}}
]]b,ftcsdef Nyefa&mufrvJSif}}
]]tJ'gvnf; raNymwwfbl;/ taqmifydwfcsdeftrDawmh tukefvHk; vm&wmyJ}}
]]nu olNyefvm&JUvm;}}
]]tm ... tJ'gawmh rodbl;}}
]]ol ... rEav;oGm;r,fvdkYrsm; Bum;rdovm;Sif}}
]]rBum;rdygbl;/ rodbl;av ... raNymwwfbl;/ olYudpeJY olyJ}}
]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh/ 'gNzifhvnf; 'gygyJ}}
]]b,folqufw,fvdkY aNymvdkuf&rvJ}}
]]&ygw,f .... raNymygeJYawmh/ uRefr olYudk vkdufzrf;vkdufOD;r,f}}
pum;qHk;qHk;csif; ESif;qk zkef;csvdkufonf/ NyD;awmh ckeuvdk NzpfoGm;Nyefonf/ w,fvDzkef;eHab;rSm
acgufwkefYacgufNyefvrf;avQmuf? vufESpfzuf aemufypfNyD; pOf;pm; .../
cPBumrS ...
cPBumrS ...
zkef;eHygwfwpfckudk ESdyfvdkufNyefonf/ [dkbufrS csufcsif;zkef;udkifonf/
]]udkudkvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
udkudk[k ac:vdkufoNzifh ESif;qk\tpfudk r[kwfyg/ ESif;qkrSmvnf; tpfudkvnf; rSdyg .../
rEav;oifwef;cGJrS armifhwynfh usLSifpma&;av;udk ac:Ncif;Nzpf\/ olYemrnfu udkudkwJh .../
]]igyg ... ESif;qkyef/ &efukefu qufaewm}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh tpfr/ aNym ...}}
]]tJ'Dhudk eifhq&m a&mufNyDvm;}}

]]ckyJa&mufw,f aNymw,f}}
]]oleJYtwl b,folygvmao;vJ}}
]]tJ ... rodbl;tpfr&JU/ uRefawmfeJYawmif rawGY&ao;bl;}}
]][kwfvm; .../ at; ... 'gNzifhvnf; NyD;a&mav/ acsmacsmarmarma&muf&if NyD;wmyJ/ 'gyJ ... 'gyJ}}
]][kwf ... [kwfuJh tpfr}}
bmrSvnf;r[kwfyJ armvmovdk cHpm;&onf/ zkef;eHab;rS ukvm;xdkifwGif aNcypfvufypf
0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ
]]uvif ... uvif ... uvif}}
a[m ... zkef;u vmNyefNyD/ 'DaeYawmh zkef;eJYyJ tcsdefukef&awmhrnf xif\/ zkef;aNymcsifpdwfu rSdawmh/
odkYaomfvnf; r&Jw&J arQmfvifhrdNyefonf/ armifhqDu zkef;rsm;vm;[k aumufudkif&Nyefonf/
]][Jvdk ...}}
]]rrvm; .../ 0wfrIefyg}}
olr &ifxJrSm wpfrsKd;NzpfoGm;onf/
]]aBomf ... 0wfrIefvm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]tck b,fu qufaewmvJ}}
]]NrdKUxJu rr&JU}}
]]&efukefuyJvm;}}
]][kwfuJh/ yef;qdk;wef;u qufaewm/ bmNzpfvdkYvJ rr}}
]]aBomf ... r[kwfygbl;uG,f/ zkef;oHu ta0;BuD;u vmovdk NzpfaevdkY}}
]]aBomf ... &efukefuyg rr&JU/ oli,fcsif; tcef;u 0ifqufwm/ tck rrab;rSm b,folawGSdwkef;/
vGwfvGwfvyfvyf zkef;aNymvdkY &vm;}}
]]aeOD;/ tJ'Dbufuaum vGwfvyfvdkYvm;}}
]]'Dbufu Sif;Sif;BuD; vGwfvyfw,f ../ wpftdrfvHk;rSm 0wfrIefwpfa,mufwnf;/ oli,fcsif;awGu
aps;oGm;0,fw,f}}

]]at; ... 'gNzifhvnf; aNymav}}

]]tck OD;opfrif;vl rEav;oGm;w,fqdk}}
]]tif; ... [kwfw,f/ aeygOD; ... 0wfrIefu b,fuodwmwkef;}}
]]olY usLSifoifwef;aSU bwfpfum;rSwfwdkifrSm olYwynfhuav;awG aNymaewm Bum;vdkY/ rEav;
cPoGm;w,fwJh .../ wpfNcm;q&mu tpm;0ifoifay;w,fwJh/ oHk;&ufBumr,fwJh ...}}
]]aBomf ... tif; ... tif;/ reufuawmif ... tJ ... ckeuawmif rr 0wfrIeftaqmifudk zkef;qufao;w,f}}
]][if ... [kwfvm;/ 0wfrIefu reuftapmBuD;uwnf;u xGufvmwm/ taqmifwHcg; zGifhzGifhcsif;yJ/
udpSdvdkYvm; rr}}
]]taNctaebmxl;vJ odcsifvdkYyguG,f}}
]]0wfrIefvnf; tck tJ'gawGaNymrvdkY zkef;qufwm}}
]]tif; ... aNymNyygOD;}}
]]tpfudkeJY uRefruawmh cifaeNyD rr&JU/ qdkifrSmawmif oHk;av;cg wGJxdkifzl;NyD;NyD}}
]]tpfudk ... qdkwmu}}
]]rrvlBuD;udk aNymwmav/ q&mopfrif;vl}}
]]aBomf ... at;/ aNym ... aNym qufaNym}}
0wfrIefu armifESifh olrwdkY pawGYonfrS vufSd&if;ESD;rI taNctaetxd aNymNyonf/ tif; ... tJ ... ESifh
pum;axmufay;ae&aomfvnf; ESif;qk&ifxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD; Nzpfaerdonf/ aumifrav;u tawmf
oGufoGufvufvufSd\/ NzpfysufcJhorQudk vHk;aphywfaph NyefaNymEdkifonf/
taNctaetm;vHk;udk Sif;NyNyD;onfhaemufrSm 0wfrIefu ...
]]rrvlBuD;u dk;om;ygw,f rr&JU/ pdwf"gwfvnf; aumif;ygw,f/ av;pm;p&myg}}
av;pm;p&mrS cspfaom tcspfu tcdkifrmqHk;[k Bum;zl;onf/ Nyemu pNyDvm; rod/
]]wdkY&JU tdrfaxmifa&;taBumif;udkaum olaNymao;vm;}}
]][kwfuJh .../ wnfhwnfhawmh raNymygbl;/ apmif;yg;&dyfNcnfawmh aNymw,f}}
]]om;a&; orD;a&; taBumif;udkaum}}

]][kwfuJh/ enf;enf;yg;yg; aNymw,f}}

]]tJ'Dawmh olYoabmu}}
]]olYoabmu bmrSrSdao;ygbl;/ avmavmq,f ol pdwfnpfaewmavmufyg}}
]]rrudkaum bmaNymao;vJ}}
]]rrtaBumif;uawmh pum;vrf;aBumif;BuHKwdkif; aNymwmyJ/ rrudk ol tawmfcspfSmygw,f rr&JU/
rrtaBumif;udk aNymNyDqdk&if toHae toHxm;utp aNymif;oGm;w,f/ olrsufvHk;awGuvnf;
El;nHhoGm;w,f}}
]]aBomf ... 0wfrIefu 'Davmufawmif avhvmNzpfwmudk;}}
]][J ... [J .../ wm0efudk; rr&JU}}
ESif;qk rJhNyHK; NyHK;vdkufrdonfxifonf/ avoHudkawmh rysufap&yg .../
]]at;uG,f .../ oluawmh rrudk tawmf pdwfukefaerSmyJ}}
]]r[kwfygbl; rr&,f/ cPyg .../ olu rrudk t*Fvdyf aqmif;&moDvdk cspfwmyg}}
]]bmudk aNymcsifwmvJ}}
]]aBomf ... wpfcsKdUu taNymiftaemuf aNymBuw,fav/ t*Fvdyf aqmif;&moDu ZlvdkifvrSm ukefNyD;
Bo*kwfvrSm Nyefpw,f/ tpfudku rrudk 'Davmufxdcspfwm/ pdwfqdk;vnf; cPyg/ aemufNyD;}}
]]aemufNyD; ... bmNzpfvJ}}
]]0wfrIefuvnf; BuHKovdk ulaNymay;aerSmaygh}}
]]aBomf ... aBomf}}
]]'gyJaemf rr/ oli,fcsif;awG NyefvmBuNyD/ 0wfrIefzkef;csvdkufawmhr,f/ aemufrS xyfqufr,f}}
]]at; ... at; ... aumif;ygNyDuG,f}}
zkef;csNyD; ausmufkyfwpfkyfvdk ESif;qk Nidrfoufaerdonf/ aemufrS rdef;uav;yDyD ...
]]'kef;}}
]]tm;}}

eH&Hudk vufoD;ESifh xdk;xnfhypfNyD; vufemoGm;onf/

~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(14)
cHkaTUoHrsm;? pm;aomuf aNymqdk&,farmaeBuoHrsm;udk aemufcHoDcsif; cyfwdk;wdk;ESifhtwl 0dk;w0g;
Bum;ae&onf/ aemufawmh a,mufsm;toHudk pBum;&onf/
]]a&mufaewm BumNyDvm;}}
]]aBomf ... BumNyD}}
]]udk,f ... xifawmh xifom;yJ/ rif;a&mufaeEdkifw,fvdkY}}
]]uRefrvnf; xifaewm .../ tpfudka&muf&if a&mufvmvdrfhr,fvdkY}}
bm&,fr[kwfbJ &,fBuonf/
a,mufsm;toHuawmh armifhtoHNzpfonf/ rdef;uav;toHuawmh 0wfrIeftoHNzpfonf/
]]tpfudk ... bmaomufrvJ .../ tdkif;&pfaumfzDyJvm;}}
]]at; ... xHk;pHtwdkif;yJaygh .../ &ygw,f/ rSmaep&mrvdkbl; olwdkYbmom vmcsay;vdrfhr,f}}
armifESifh olrwdkY xdkifaeBu pm;aomufqdkifrSm Nzpfonf/ ckawmh armifu
wpfNcm;aumifrav;wpfa,mufESifh wGJxdkifaeNyDaygh/ pdwfuoduatmifhNzpfpGm qufem;axmifae&onf/
]]tpfudku rdk;rGmwJhaeYawGvnf; xD;aqmif;wwfw,faemf}}
]]rdk;rGmayrJh aeylw,fav .../ aemufNyD; udk,fu xD;,lzdkY rysif;bl;/ rdef;uav;awGudkvnf;
xD;aqmif;xm;&if ydkvSw,fvdkYawmif xifwm}}
]]tvJh}}
]]t[kwfaNymwm/ owdxm;Bunfh .../ rif;orD;awG? armf',fvf*JvfawGawmif xD;aqmif;NyD;
"gwfyHkdkuf&wmawG SdwmyJ/ 'gayrJh wpfcsKdUrdef;uav;awGu xD;raqmif;wwfawmh odyfrvSbl;/ wpfcsKdU
rdef;uav;usawmh xD;aqmif;xm;&if ydkvSw,f}}
]]tpfudkY trsKd;orD;aum ...}}
]]tif; ... olvnf; xD;aqmif;wwfw,f .../ vSw,f}}
]]tpfudku tpfudkY trsKd;orD;udk t&rf; taumif;aNymwmyJaemf}}
]]udk,fu cspfvdkY ,lxm;wmyJ/ wu,fvnf; awmfyg aumif;ygw,f}}
]]tpfudk tdrfaxmifa&; uHaumif;wmaygh}}

]]tif; .../ tJ'gawmh aNym&cufw,f}}

]]bmawG aNym&cufwmvJ tpfudk&JU}}
xdktcsdefrSm tNcm;trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf\ toH 0ifa&mufvmonf/
]][Jh ... csufBuD;}}
]][m ... roef;at;}}
]]bm ... roef;at;vJ}}
]]bm ... csufBuD;vJ}} wnHnH &,fBuarmBuonf/
b,fu trsKd;orD;ygvdrfh[k ESif;qk awG;rdonf/ olwdkYcsif; i,faygif;awG NzpfyHk&\/ aNymremqdkrem
avoHrsm;yif ..../
]]ighudk 'Dae&mrSm vmawGUawmh eif vefYoGm;w,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]vefYoGm;wmaygh .../ ighudk 'Dae&mtxd vdkuftaNzay;aeygvm;vdkY}}
]]romaumif .../ igu ighvlemwpfa,mufqD oGm;rvdkY/ Adkufenf;enf;qmvmvdkY
wpfckck0ifpm;oGm;r,fqdkNyD; 'DqdkifxJ a&mufvmwm}}
]]at; .../ igu 'Dqdkif 'Dpm;yGJrSm xdkifaeus/ eifvnf; xdkifav/ rwfwwfBuD;}}
]]at;yg .../ aBu;tdk;qDcsufwpfyGJ rSmay;}}
]]at; ... at;}}
ukvm;xdkifaTUoH? yef;uefcGufa,mufoHwdkYudk Bum;&\/ 0wfrIef\ toHu Nyef0ifvmonf/
]]'gqdk ... tpfudkwdkY 'DrSm cPxdkif pum;aNymBuOD;av}}
]]rif; ... b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}
]]t[if; .../ [dkaeYu xD;aysmufoGm;wm Nyefr0,f&ao;bl;/ ck ... oGm;0,fvdkufOD;rvdkY}}
]]BumrSmvm;}}
]]aG;wmawmh enf;enf;Bum&if BumrSmaygh .../ 'DxdyfqdkifrSm oGm;0,frSm}}
]]at; ... at; ... oGm;av/ udk,fu aemufwpfem&Davmuftxd tcsdef&ao;w,f}}

]][kwf}}
0wfrIefOD; xxGufoGm;oHudk Bum;&onf/ armifESifh roef;at;qdkaom trsKd;orD;\ pum;oHudk
qufBum;&onf/
]][Jh ... aumifrav;u tawmfvSwmyJ/ i,fvnf; i,fao;w,f/ eifh rdef;rvm;}}
]]tm; ... r[kwfygbl;/ ighrdef;ru tdrfrSmSdrSmaygh}}
]]'gNzifh ... 'gav;u b,folvJ}}
]]ol ... b,folvJawmh igvnf; rodbl;[/ olYemrnfudkawmif igrodbl;}}
]][if ... eifh[mhu [kwfao;&JUvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f[/ 'Dvdk[ ...}}
armifu 0wfrIefOD;ESifhol awGUqH&if;ESD;BuyHkudk tusOf;csKyf Sif;Nyonf/
]]oluvnf; 'Dqdkif? 'Dpm;yGJrSm xkdifaeus[m .../ &if;ESD;aeNyDqdkawmh BuHKBu&if 'DvdkyJ
pum;xdkifaNymaeBuwmaygh/ NyD; ... oluvnf; olYudpoloGm;? udk,fvnf; udk,fhudpudk,foGm;aygh}}
]]eifhrSm tdrfaxmifSdwm ol rodbl;vm;}}
]]odw,f}}
]]b,fvdkvkyf odvJ}}
]]igaNymNyvdkYaygh}}
]]wpfrsKd;awmh ... wpfrsKd;ygyJ[m}}
]]tm; ... dk;dk;yg[/ bmrSvnf; xl;qef;wm rSdygbl;/ eifwdkY tysKdBuD;awG[mav ... awmifawG;
aNrmufawG;awG t&rf;awG;wmyJ}}
]]ighudk tysKdBuD;vdkY vmvmraNymeJY/ tcsdefwef&ifawmh tdrfaxmifNyKrSmyJ}}
]]b,foleJYvJ}}
]]eifeJYawmh r[kwfbl;}}
]]at;av ../ tcktcsdefusrSawmh eif pdwfavQmh&awmhrSmaygh}}
]]aumifpkwfaemuf .../ eifu ighudk rxdwxd pzdkYyJodw,f}}

]]Nrifh0if;atmifqdk&if eifhtwGuf tawmfcHpm;vdkuf&wm}}

]]oGm;prf;yg}}
taBumif;cHwpfckck SdyHk&onf/ ESpfa,mufvHk; &,fBu\/ wpfbuftrsKd;orD;u tpm;udk wdkYuPef;
qdwfuPef; pm;NyD; pum;awGcsnf; vSdrfhaNymaeyHk &onf/ tif;av ... oli,fcsif;awGqdkawmhvnf;
'Davmufawmh SdrSmaygh/
]]tJ'Dwkef;u aNymif;oGm;wJh eifwdkY&yfuGufxJudk 'Daumifhcrsm oDcsif;awG oGm;oGm;qdkvdkuf&wm}}
]]iaygyg[m .../ &yfuGufxJu vlcH aumifav;awGu dkufr,f wuJuJ Nzpfaewm}}
]]eif raumif;wmudk;}}
]]bmqdkifvdkYwkef;}}
]]'DaumifhrSmNzifh rat;&,fcspfvdkYyguG,f ... awG? bmawG qdkvdkuf&wm vnfacsmif;awG emvdkY/ eifu
tdrfaNymif;? &yfuGuf aNymif;Hkwifr[kwfbJ roef;at;qdkwJh emrnfudkawmif rdk;cifar0if; awG bmawG
aNymif;vdkufwmudk; .../ [dkaumifu rodvdkufawmh wvGJBuD; Nzpfaeawmhwmaygh/ tck eifu a'gufwm
rdk;cifar0if;aygh/ [kwfvm;}}
]]eifawmif csufBuD; emrnfaysmufNyD; q&mopfrif;vl NzpfaeNyDyJ}}
&,fBuNyefonf/ 'gqdk ... onftrsKd;orD;u udkaZmfvGifOD; aNymonfh q&m0efraygh .../ armif i,fi,fu
&nf;pm;pmay;cJhzl;onf qdkaom q&m0efraygh/ aNymoHqkdoHu tawmfcspfzdkYaumif;onf/
]][Jh ... csufBuD;}}
]]bmvJ ... roef;at;}}
]]tcsdefrSdawmhbl; .../ igvpfawmhr,f}}
]]eifu wpfa,mufwnf; vmwmvm;}}
]]tckrSar; odvm; .../ [kwfw,f/ ighum;udk 'dkifbmrxm;bl;/ ighbmom armif;w,f}}
]]at; ... / ighrdef;rvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ}}
]]eifhrdef;reJY ighudkvnf; rdwfqwfay;OD;av}}
]]at;yg .../ 'DqdkifrSm ig Sdwwfw,f? 'Dpm;yGJrSmyJ txdkifrsm;w,f .../ eifvnf; BuHK&if 0ifcJhav[m .../
aS;a[mif;aESmif;Nzpfav;awG aNymBuwmaygh}}
]]at; ... aumif;w,f/ 'ghxuf eifhaumifrav;u BumvScsnfvm;}}

]]vmawmhrSmyg}}
]eifh aumifrav;} ... wJh/ ESif;qk&ifxJrSm eifhceJ NzpfoGm;onf/
]]ig rapmifhawmhbl;/ EIwfqufoGm;w,fvdkYom aNymvdkuf[m .../ oGm;NyD/ aBu;tdk;qDcsufzdk;udk
eifSif;vdkuf}}
]]taNzr&wJhtNyif tdwfxJuyg xGufyga&mvm;/ [m; ... [m;}}
ukvm;xdkifaTUoHESifh xGufcGmoGm;aom aNcoHoJhoJhudk Bum;&onf/ rBumvdkufyg 0wfrIef
Nyefa&mufvmonf/
]]tJ'D tpfrBuD;u vSw,faemf}}
]]tif;}}
]]tpfudkeJY ausmif;aezufvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]tpfudkYudk olu csufBuD;wJh}}
]]tif; .../ ausmif;wkef;u tJ'DhvdkyJ emrnfaNymifawG ac:Buw,f}}
]]'ghxuf tpfudkYpum;udk qufygOD;}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]tpfudkY tdrfaxmifa&;taBumif;}}
]]rif;u 'Dudpudk pdwf0ifpm;aewmudk;}}
]]'gaygh/ pdwf0ifpm;p&m taetxm; Nzpfaewmudk;}}
]]dk;dk;av;yguGm .../ udk,fu om;orD;vdkcsifw,f/ olu rvdkcsifbl;/ ndr&bl;/ 'gyJ}}
]]ckeu tpfrBuD;udk aNymrNyvdkufbl;vm;}}
]]bmvdkY aNym&rSmvJ}}
]]olu q&m0ef r[kwfbl;vm;/ wdkifyifvdkY &rSmaygh}}
]]&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh Nznf;Nznf;aygh .../ aemufawGUBuOD;r,fh vlawGyJ/ 'gawGudk xm;vdkufygawmh/
rif;0,fvmwJh xD;u vSom;yJ}}

]][kwfuJh/ tif; ... aNym&if;qdk&if; tNyifrSm rdk;zGJawG usvmNyD}}

]]'gqdkvnf; rdk;rvmcif vpfBu&atmif}}
]][kwfuJh}}
abvfawmif;NyD; aiGSif;oH? ypnf;yp,awG odrf;NyD; xNyefBuoHawGudk Bum;&onf/ wdwfacGxJrS
toHrsm;vnf; NyD;qHk;oGm;onf/ ESif;qku uufqufcvkyfawGudk ydwfvdkufNyD; tdrfazmfrav;wpfa,mufudk
ac:um ...
]]'DwdwfacGudk b,folvmay;oGm;wmvJ}}
]]rodbl; .../ uav;av; wpfa,mufyJ/ tJ'DhwdwfacGay;NyD;wmeJY aNy;xGufoGm;wmyJ}}
]]tJ'Dhuav;udk aemufwpfcgNrif&if eif rSwfrdOD;rvm;}}
]]raocsmbl;/ aumif;aumif;awmif rBunfhvdkuf&bl;}}
]]at; .../ oGm;awmh ... oGm;awmh}}
wdwfacGudk vHkNcHKpGmodrf;&ao;onf/ em;BuyfESifh em;axmifNcif;Nzpf wdwfacGxJrS toHrsm;udk
tdrfazmfawGvnf; rBum;Edkifyg/ em;o,fpyfrS qHEG,frQifrsm;udk oyfwif&if; ESif;qk pOf;pm;aerdonf/
0wfrIefESifhyifvQif taNctaeudk tawmfyif NyefoHk;oyfae&onf/ ,ck a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;uyg
0ifvmNyefNyD/ bmyJaNymaNym armif &nf;pm;pmay;cJhzl;aom oli,fcsif;/ NyD;awmh vufSd tdrfaxmif
rSdol .../
vSvnf; vSonfqdkyJ .../
ESif;qk pdwfxJrSm a0cGJ&cufaeonf/ bmudk a0cGJ&cufovJqdkwmudkyif xyfrH a0cGJ&cufNyefonf/
avmavmq,f wwfEdkifwmwpfcKyJ vkyfvdkuf\/ tdrfazmfrav;udk vSrf;atmfvdkufonf/
]]ighudk oHyk&m&nf at;at;av;wpfcGufavmuf vkyfay;prf;yg}}
]][kwfuJh ... rr}}
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tydkif; (3)
rkef;w,f ...
rkef;w,f ...
rkef;w,f ...
wdk;wdk;atmfrdw,f/
Bum;oGm;&if wu,frSwfaeOD;r,f/
##########

tcef;(15)
rEav;rS Nyefa&mufvmNyD;uwnf;u opfrif;vl\ pdwfawG odyfrBunfvifvSacs/ tdrfwGif;a&;
Nyemr[kwfyg/ tdrfNyifa&; Nyem[k qdk&rnfuJhodkY Nzpfaeonf/
rEav;okdY ola&mufa&mufcsif;rSm ESif;u zkef;qufonf[k od&\/ xdkYaBumifh ESif;qD ol
zkef;Nyefqufvdkufonf/ olwdkY ZeD;armifESHu avmavmq,f taNctaerSm
aNyvnfonfr[kwfvSaomfvnf; Nyem BuD;BuD;us,fus,fvnf; rSdyg/
pdwftaESmifht,SufBuHK&onfu tNyifxGufcsdefrSm Nzpf\/
oifwef;wpfckrS oifwef;wpfck? 0dkif;wpfckrS wpfckodkY bwfpfum;pD;NyD; ol c&D;qufaom tcsdefrsm;wGif
olYaemufrS wpfa,mufa,muf vdkufvmovdk cHpm;&\/ vSnfhywfBunfhrdawmhvnf; b,folrSrSd/
okdYaomf ausmfrvHkNzpf&onfuawmh trSefyif/
wpfaeY oifwef;em;csdefrSm aZmfvGifOD;a&mufvmonf/ zkef;BuKdqufNyD;rS a&mufvmNcif;Nzpf ol
tqifoifhapmifhaeEdkifygonf/ &oavmuftcsdefuav;rSm eD;&mqdkifodkY oGm;NyD; olwdkYawG pum;aNym
NzpfBu\/ tpydkif;rSmawmh [dkaNymonfaNym a&mufwwf&m&mawG aNymBuonf/
aemufawmh aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]rif;wdkY vifr,m;&JU taNctaeu b,fvdkvJ}}
]]&efrNzpfygbl;}}
]]&efrNzpfayrJh rNidrf;csrf;bl; r[kwfvm;/ ppfat;wdkufyGJ wdkufaewm r[kwfvm;}}
]]rif; aNymcsifovdk aNym}}
]]'gNzifh ... wpfck xyfar;OD;r,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]rif;eJY [dkaumifrav;&JU taNctaeuaum}}
]]b,faumifrav;vJ}}
]][dkuGm .../ xD; ... xD; ... xD;/ rif;udk xD;Nyefay;wJh aumifrav;}}
]]tm .../ oleJY igeJYu bmNzpf&rSmwkef;}}
]]rif;wdkY xD;wpfvufxJ ESpfa,muftwl aqmif;wJhudpu tawmfowif;BuD;aewm}}
]]oGm;prf;yguGm/ tJ'Daumifrav;eJY igeJY bmrS rNzpfbl;}}
]]rif;bufu rNzpfwmvm;? olYbufu rNzpfwmvm;}}

]]b,folYbufurS bmrS rNzpfwm}}

]]rif;udk,frif; tmrcHEdkifovm;}}
]]cHEdkifw,f}}
]]olYbufudka&m tmrcHEdkifvdkYvm;}}
]]tm ... tJ'Dvdk rar;prf;ygeJYuGm? bmNzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh tJ'D aumifrav;&JU *kPfodumudk xdcdkufatmif wdkY
a,mufsm;BuD;ESpfa,mufu aNymovdk NzpfaerSmayg/ olYcrsm dk;dk;Sif;Sif;yg}}
]]rif; tJ'Daumifrav;eJY qufrawGUbJ raeEdkifbl;vm;}}
]]wrifcsdef;awGUaeBuwmrS r[kwfbJ .../ BuHKvdkY awGUaeBuwmawGcsnf;yJ/ tpOD;qHk;wpfcgyJ csdef;zl;w,f/
tJ'guvnf; cyfpif;pif;BuD;yJ/ rif;udkig aNymNyNyD;om;yg}}
opfrif;vl\ Nywfom;aom wkefYNyefrIyifNzpfonf/ aZmfvGifOD; pum;udk bmaBumifh
ar;ae&oenf;qdkaom udpudk ol pdwfr0ifpm;yg/ b,folvmaNymaNym odkYyif olu
wkefYNyefrdrnfNzpfonf/
]]rif; tJ'Dhaumifrav;udk pdwfr0ifpm;bl;vm;}}
]]pdwf0ifpm;w,f}}
]bm ... rif; ... b,fvdk]}
]]pdwf0ifpm;w,fvdkY .../ 'gayrJh rdk;rom; pdwf0ifpm;wmrsKd; r[kwfbl;/ acwfvli,fawG&JU acwftawG;?
acwfpum;awGudk olYqDuae BuHK&wwf? Bum;&wwfvdkY/ vli,ftodkif;t0dkif;eJY
qufqHwwfzdkYqdkwmuvnf; igh&JU tvkyfwm0efwpfck NzpfaevdkY .../ 'gyJ}}
aZmfvGifOD; acgif;ukwfrdavonf/ opfrif;vlu ...
]]rif; ... urmywfvmNyD; NrefrmNynfrSm acgif;vmukwfraeeJY}}
]]rif;eJYawmh cufygNyD}}
]]igu rcufbl;/ rif;u cufaewm}}
]]xm;ygawmhuGm ... xm;ygawmh/ rif;wdkY tdrfaxmifa&;udk aqG;aEG;zdkYudprSm ig mPfrrDbl;/ 'gayrJh rif;
bmyJvkyfvkyf ighudkawmh BuHKtoday;ygOD;uGm}}
]]at;yg .../ 'gayrJh iguvnf; bmrS vkyfrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ... bmvkyfrSmvJ}}

]][ .../ bmrS rvkyfygbl;qdkrS}}

]]awmfNyD ... awmfNyD/ qufaNym&if rif;eJYig wdkifywfukefvdrfr,f/ raNymawmhbl;}}
]]at; ... at;/ rif;raNym&if NyD;a&m/ rif;udk ig ar;p&mSdvdkY}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]ighudkrsm; rif;aemufa,mifcHvdkufNyD; avQmufBunfhaeao;vm;}}
]]atmifrm ... &m&mpp/ ig tJ'Davmuf tm;raebl; a[haumif
]]taumif;ar;wmyguG}}
]]rvkyfbl;/ bmudp vkyf&rSmwkef;}}
]]ighaemufudk wpfa,mufa,muf avQmufvdkufovdk ck&ufydkif;xJrSm cHpm;ae&vdkY}}
]]rif; [dkaumifrav; NzpfrSmaygh}}
]]tm ... rif;uvnf; tm;tm;vsm;vsm;}}
]]atmifrm .../ ighudkar;wmusawmh tm;tm;vsm;vsm;vdkY oabmrxm;rdbl;vm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ rif;wdkYu wqdwfSd 'Daumifrav;udkyJ cvkwfwdkufwdkufaevkdYyg}}
]]at; ... Sdygapawmh/ iguawmh Sif;Sif;aNymxm;r,f/ tJ'Dvdk tvkyfrsKd;udk pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/
wu,fNzpfcJhw,fqdkOD;awmh? pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/ rif;Nzpfwm&,f? igNzpfwm&,f? rif; BuHKae&w,f? ig
BuHKae&w,fqdkNyD; cGJNcm;aNymwmrsKd; r[kwfbl;/ 'Dvdk udprsKd;udk rif;rdkY *kwpdkuf pdwfxJrSm xm;w,f}}
]]r[kwfao;bl;uG}}
]]xm;ygawmhuGm .../ rif;pdwfxJrSm xifaewmudk? aNymaewmudk oufao&,fvdkY vufqkyfvufudkifrS
rNyEdkifao;bJ/ ig rif;udk b,fvdkrS tBuHray;wwfbl;}}
]]tBuHray;wwf&ifvnf; taysmfoabmNzpfNzpf pdwfeJY cHpm;Bunfhprf;yg}}
]]bm ... taysmfoabmvJ rcHpm;csifygbl;/ bmBuD;rSef; rodbJ/ vrf;avQmufwmawmif ausmrvHvdkY
aNcvSrf;rSm;&r,fh taygufrsKd;}}
]]at; .../ ig tJ'grsKd; cHpm;ae&wmuG}}
]]uav;r&vdkY l;&wJh tl;rsKd; 'DwpfcgyJ BuHK&awmhw,f}}

]]xifcsifovdkxif .../ tck rif;udk igaNymwJh pum;awG[m igh&JU aNzmifhcsufawGcsnf;yJ/ rif;rBudKufvnf;

igaNym&rSmyJ/ b,fES,fhuGm ... udk,fh&JU aNzmifhcsuftwGufyJ olrsm;cGifhNyKcsuf ,l&rSmvm;}}
wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,muf axmfavmfuefYvefYawGaNymNyD; (tcsdef r&awmhoNzifh) vlcsif;cGJvdkufBuonf/
qdkiftNyifa&muf wpfa,mufwpfae&mpD vSnfhavQmufNyD;umrS opfrif;vlu ...
]]a[h ... a[haumif aZmfvGifOD;}}
aZmfvGifOD;u vSnfhBunfhNyD; ...
]]bmvJuG}}
]]ig ... rdk;cifar0if;eJY awGUao;w,f}}
]]bmvJ ..../ roef;at;eJYvm;}}
]]at;}}
ESpfa,mufom; &,fNzpfBuonf/ wpfa,mufudk wpfa,mufvufNyNyD; NyeftvSnfh opfrif;vluyJ ...
]][m ... a[haumif aZmfvGifOD;}}
]]vkyfNyefNyD/ bmvJuG}}
]]ig oGm;&r,fh tckae&mu odyfra0;ygbl;/ rif;vdkufydkYay;rvm;}}
]]&w,fav .../ rif;yJ bwfpfum;yJ pD;r,fqdkvdkY}}
ESpfa,mufom; aZmfvGifOD;\um;qD avQmufoGm;vdkufBu&if; ...
]]ighaemufu vdkufwJholSd&if rsufaNcNywfoGm;atmifayghuGm}}
]]rif;uawmh [kwfygNyD/ pdwfrrSefawmhygbl;}}
]]tl;qdk&ifvnf; tl;ayghuGm/ 'gayrJh pdwZaq;HkoGm;p&mrvkdwJh tl;yg}}
]]odygw,f/ om;zGm;aq;Hk oGm;csifaewJh tl;&JU}}
opfrif;vludk vrf;xdyfrSm um;&yfNyD; csay;\/ xdktcgusrSyJ trSefwu,f vlcsif;cGJNzpfonf/
rsufaNcNywfNyD; pdwfxJrSm tm;rvdk tm;r& NzpfoGm;&olu 0wfrIefOD;yif .../ usef&pfcJhaom ae&mwGif
rsufcHk;twGefYcsKd;um pOf;pm;&if; aemufawmh eD;&m pwdk;qdkifwpfckodkY 0if&\/
ESif;qkqD zkef;aumufvSnfhvdkufonf/

]][Jvdk}}
]]b,folrsm;vJSif/ rESif;qkvm;}}
]]aBomf ... r[kwfygbl;/ cPaemf}}
rBumvdkufyg/ ESif;qk zkef;vmudkifonf/
]][Jvdk}}
]]rrESif;qkvm; .../ 0wfrIefyg}}
]]ckeu zkef;vmudkifwm b,folvJ rr}}
]]tdrfazmfaumifrav;yg/ [Jh ... bmvkyfaewmvJ/ rdk;Gmawmhr,f/ t0wfawG oGm;kyfav}}
ESif;qku tdrfazmfawGudk yxkwfvdkufNyD;Nzpf\/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aNym&EdkifNyD/ uHaumif;csifawmh
pwdk;qdkifxJrSmvnf; vlSif;aeonf/ zkef;uvnf; oD;oefYae&mrSm Nzpfonf/
]]rrudk ar;p&mSdvdkY}}
]]ar;av ...}}
]]rru uRefrudk ay;xm;wJh wm0efeJY ywfoufNyD; wNcm;wpfa,mufudkrsm; cdkif;xm;ao;ovm;}}
]][ifhtif; ... rcdkif;ygbl;/ 'gu vQKdxm;&wJh udprsKd;yJ}}
]]tckqdk ... vlwpfa,mufeJY tpfudkeJY wwGJwGJvkyfaew,f/ uRefrvnf; vIyfSm;vdkY odyfr&bl;/
wpfcgwpfcgqdk tpfudkYudk olYum;eJY ac:ac:wifoGm;w,f}}
]]b,fvdkyHkpHvJ}}
]]tom;NzLNzL? t&yfNrifhNrifh kyf&nfoefYw,f/ tustNzLt0wfrsm;w,f/ tpfudkeJYqdk G,fwlavmufyJ}}
]]aBomf ... at; ... odw,f/ olY oli,fcsif; oabFmom;? oabFmu Nyefqif;vmwm rBumao;bl;/
olwdkYcsif;u i,faygif;awG}}
]]aBomf .... [kwfNyD/ 'gayrJh tJ'DhtpfudkBuD;u uRefr tvkyfrSm enf;enf;t[efYtwm; Nzpfaew,f/ aBomf ...
i,faygif;qdkvdkY ckrS owd&w,f/ tck tpfudkeJY olYoli,fcsif; q&m0efrwpfa,mufeJY NyefawGUBuw,f/
w&if;wESD;ygyJ .../ oHa,mfZOfSdBuyHkvnf; ay:w,f}}
]]tif; ... rrodNyD;NyD/ olwdkYu [dkwkef;u bmnmbmnmawG}}
]][if ... [kwfvm;/ tpfudku tawmfpGHwmyJ/ tJ'Dtpfruvnf; awmfawmfvSw,f rr&JU}}

]]at; .../ olYemrnfu a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;wJh/ olYudkvnf; enf;enf;apmifhBunfh&r,f}}

]][kwfuJh .../ 0wfrIef oabmaygufygNyD}}
]]'ghxuf 0wfrIefudk ar;&OD;r,f}}
]]bmvJ rr}}
]]armifhtaNctae}}
]]rxl;ao;ygbl;/ 'Dtwdkif;yJ/ wpfckyJ ... a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;eJY oluawmh xyfawGUBuOD;r,fh
tvm;tvmSdw,f .../ 0wfrIef owdxm;yghr,f}}
]]rrqDudkaum 0wfrIefu uufqufwdwfacGwpfck ydkYvdkufzl;vm;}}
]]Sif .../ [ifhtif; ... rydkYygbl;/ bmNzpfvdkYvJ rr}}
]]udpawmh rSdygbl;uG,f/ wdwfacGwpfacG a&mufvmvdkYyg}}
]]txJrSm bmawG a&;xm;vJ/ tJav ... bmawG aNymxm;vdkYvJ}}
wpfzufrS rcsdwifuJ &,foHudk Bum;&NyD;aemufrSmrS ...
]]t*FkvdrmvokwfBuD;yguG,f/ om;zGm;& vG,fulatmif Gwf&wJh okwfqdkyJ}}
]][m;[m; .../ 'gqdk&if tpfudkyJ NzpfrSmaygh rr&JU/ 'Dudpudk odwJholu enf;enf;yJ SdwJh[m .../ NyD;awmh
olyJ 'grsKd;vkyfwwfwm .../ rr 0wfrIef zkef;csvdkufawmhr,f/ vrf;ab;u qufwmqdkawmh}}
]]at; ... rr em;vnfw,f/ 'Dbufuvnf; zkef;csvdkufawmhr,f}}
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(16)
reufcif;wpfckrSm udkaZmfvGifOD; a&mufvmNyefonf/ cufonfu olvmwdkif; armifurSd/
udkaZmfvGifOD;uyifvQif olrsm; tdrf{nfhcef;rSm xdkifNyD; rsufarSmifBuD;BuKwfum pOf;pm;aeonf/
]]aeygOD; .../ 'Daumif 'DaeY oifwef;awG rSdbl; r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]oifwef;tm;wJhaeYrSm 'Daumifu txnfqdkifudk 0ifrulbl;vm;}}
]]ulygw,f/ oifwef;tm;wJhaeYrSmrS r[kwfbl;? rtm;wJh aeYawGrSmvnf; BuHK&if BuHKovdk a&mufygw,f/
qdkifu tvkyform;awGuvnf; pdwfcs&awmh tvmtoGm; enf;wmayghav/ uRefreJYyJ vTJxm;w,f/}}
]]'gqdk ... tck tdrfrSmvnf; rem;bJ 'Daumif b,foGm;owkef;}}
]]t[if; .../ tJ'gawmh rodbl;/ wpfcgwpfcgusawmhvnf; olYbmom avQmufoGm;aewmyJ/
oifwef;uom ydwfwmav? olu tm;csifrStm;wm}}
aZmfvGifOD;u {nfhcHpm;yGJay:rS vufzuf&nfudk wpfusKdufarmhaomuf&if; ...
]][dkwpfaeYuawmh 'DaumifeJY uRefawmfeJY awGUw,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]'Daumifh&JU pdwfusef;rma&;udk uRefawmf tm;r&bl;}}
]]Sif ...}}
]]'Daumif wpfckckudk cHpm;aeyHk &w,f}}
aNymNyD; aZmfvGifOD;u olrudk tuJcwfovdk BunfhoNzifh ESif;qk Id;wdk;SefYwefY NzpfoGm;&NyD;rS ...
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][dkaeYu 'Daumif uRefawmfhudk aNymw,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]olYaemufudk wpfa,mufa,mufu avQmufvdkufaeovdk cHpm;&w,f .... wJh}}
]]trf ...}}
ESif;qk rvHkrvJ NzpfoGm;&Nyefonf/ trsm;BuD;awmhvnf; r[kwfyg/ udk,fudk,fwdkif vdkufwmrS r[kwfbJ/

0wfrIefOD; vkdufonfyJ .../

]]uRefawmfawmif olYudk tl;vdkY aNymvdkufao;w,f/ 'gayrJh 'Daumifuawmh wu,ftav;teuf
cHpm;ae&ovdkyJ}}
]]tawmf Nzpfaewmvm;Sif}}
]]odyfawmh rpdk;&drfygeJY/ 'DavmufBuD; pdk;&drfp&m rSdygbl;/ 'Daumif tcuftcJ wpfckck tE&,fwpfckckeJY
BuHKrSmudkom uRefawmfu pdwfylwm}}
]][kwf}}
]]olYbmom 'DvdkcHpm;ae&ifvnf; bmudp avQmufoGm;aeao;vJ/ em;&ufudk tdrfrSm at;at;aq;aq;
aeyga&mhvm;}}
]][kwfom;yJaemf}}
]]uJ ... uJ/ uRefawmf vpfvdkufOD;r,f}}
aZmfvGifOD;u xdkif&mrS xNyD;rS ...
]]aBomf ... 'geJY}}
]]Sif}}
]]rESif;qkudk olu 'DudpeJY ywfoufNyD; bmrS raNymbl;vm;}}
]][ifhtif; .../ wpfcgrS raNymzl;bl;}}
]]tckaum ... b,foGm;r,f? b,ftcsdef Nyefvmr,f aNymroGm;bl;vm;}}
]]aNymroGm;bl;/ 'gayrJh nae av;em&Drwdkifcifawmh ol NyefvmrSmyg/ oleJY uRefr arG;aeYwpfckudk
twloGm;p&mSdw,f}}
]]aumif;w,f ... aumif;w,f/ rESif;qkvnf; olYab;rSm tJ'Dvdk aeay;yg/ 'grSNzpfrSm ...}}
]][kwfuJhyg .../ aus;Zl;yJ}}
onfwpfcgawmh aZmfvGifOD;u EIwfqufNyD; wu,fNyefoGm;\/ a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;taBumif;
ar;Bunfh&if aumif;rvm;[k awG;rdonf/ odkYaomf ... rar;Nzpfawmhyg/
armifhudk avQmhwGuf r&rSef;awmh tpuwnf;u odygonf/
bmrS rNzpfovdk trlt&mESifhyif txnfqdkifudk [efrysufxGufcJhonf/ ta&mif;t0,fudp?
pm&if;tif;udpawGBum;rSm pdwfIyfp&mudk cParhxm;&\/ odkYaomf BumSnfrcHvdkufyg/ qdkifrSm

vlSif;oGm;onfESifh eDvmru tem;a&mufvmNyD; wD;wdk;pum;qdkawmh\/

]]tpfr}}
]]aNymav ...}}
]]eDvmwdkY tdrfaNymif;oGm;wmudk tpfrodw,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]tif; .../ odw,fav}}
]]q&muawmh rodbl; xifw,f}}
]]tif; .../ odOD;r,f rxifbl;}}
]]eDvmwdkY tckaewJh vrf;xdyfrSm aq;cef;wpfcef;Sdw,f/ tJ'Dhaq;cef;u q&m0efrqDudk q&mu
cPcPvmw,f/ 'D&ufydkif;awG twGif;rSmaygh}}
]]eDvm NrifvdkYvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]eDvmhudkaum armifu rNrifbl;vm;}}
]][ifhtif;}}
]]tJ'Dh q&m0efrudkaum eDvmodvm;}}
]]tif; ... armifav; oHpl;oGm;wkef;u tJ'Dhaq;cef;udkyJ aNy;&wm/ q&m0efru q&mwdkYtG,fyJ
Sdao;w,f/ acsmacsmav;/ NyD;awmh oabmvnf; aumif;w,f}}
]]a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;vm;}}
]]tm; ... [kwfw,f/ tpfr odvm;}}
]]odw,f .../ armifeJY oli,fcsif;awGav}}
]]aBomf .../ 'gaBumifh &if;&if;ESD;ESD; wGJ ... wGJ xGufoGm;wmudk;}}
&if;&if;ESD;ESD; qdkwmu xm;ygawmh/ wGJ ... wGJ xGufoGm;onf qdkwmcsnf;udk Bum;&wm em;rcsrf;aNrYyg/
qufrBum;vdkawmhoNzifh ...
]]eDvm}}
]]Sif}}

]]Nyefr,f .../ naerSm arG;aeYwpfckudk oGm;&OD;r,f/ eJeJNyefem;NyD; Nyifqif&OD;rSm/ 'DuNyefrS

arG;aeYvufaqmifudk 0,fNyD; xkwfydk;Nyifqif&OD;rSm}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh [kwfuJh/ eDvm vdkuf0,fay;&OD;rvm;}}
]]rvdkbl; &w,f/ tpfrbmom0,fNyD; Nyefvkdufr,f/ tdrfrSm eifhq&m a&mufaeavmufNyD}}
]][kwfuJh? [kwfuJh}}
opfrif;vlu ra&mufao;yg/ armifht&dyfta,mifudkrQ rNrif&yg/ tdrfrSma&mufaeonfu 'uf'DESifh rmrD/
yHkaoum;us olwdkYaNymonfu ..
aNr;csDcsifNyDqdkonfhtaBumif; .../
ESif;qk acgif;wndwfndwfESifh pdwfnpfvSpGm em;axmif&ygonf/ 'uf'D a&tdrfodkY cPt0ifrSm rmrDu
ESif;qkudk vufukwfNyD; ...
]]orD;rSm csKdU,Gif;csuf SdaevdkYvm;}}
]]rSdygbl; rmrD&,f}}
]]'gNzifh ... armifopfrif;rSm}}
]]tdk; .../ oluvnf; uav;t&rf;vdkcsifaewm/ olYrSmvnf; bmcsKdU,Gif;csufrS rSdygbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ...}}
]]'DvdkygyJ rmrD&,f}}
]]'DvdkygyJ qdkwmu bmvJ}}
]][Jh}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ 'uf'DNyefxGufvmoNzifh olrwdkY om;trd pum;p NywfoGm;Buonf/ 'uf'Dhudk pdwfxJrS
aus;Zl;wifrdovdk Nzpfrdwkef; 'uf'Du ...
]]orD;}}
]]Sif}}
]]'Dudpudk 'uf'DeJY armifopfrif;eJY aqG;aEG;rS Nzpfr,fxifw,f}}
]]tvkdav; .../ rvdkygbl; 'uf'D&,f}}
'uf'Duvnf; orD;NzpfolESifh vdkonfxufydk pum;aNymvdk[efrwl/ pum;p Nzwfvdkufonf/

]]uJ ... 'gNzifhvnf; oGm;r,f/ armifopfrif;vludkvnf; 'uf'DwdkY rmrDwdkY vmoGm;aBumif; aNymvdkuf/

'uf'DwdkY rmrDwdkY&JU oabmuvnf; olYtaztar&JU oabmeJY wpfxyfwnf;qdkwmudk aNymNyvdkuf}}
]][kwf ... [kwfuJh}}
awmfygao;\/ Nzpfdk;Nzpfpiftwkdif;yif 'uf'DwdkYoGm;NyD; rBumrDrSm opfrif;vl Nyefa&mufvmonf/
ESif;qku a&csKd;cef;0if&ef NyifqifaecsdefrSm Nzpfonf/
]]ESif; ... bmrS rNyif&ao;bl;vm;}}
]]'uf'DwdkY rmrDwdkY a&mufaevkdY}}
armifu bmrS qufrar;awmhbJ tay:xyf wufoGm;onf/ tay:xyfrSm a&rdk;csKd;? t0wftpm;vJrnf
xifygonf/ pyfpkvdkpdwf rSdonfh armifh odwwfrIudk aus;Zl;wifygonf ... armif/
ESif;qk NyifqifNyD; {nfhcef;qD xGufvmawmh armifu tqifoifhNzpfaeygNyD/ {nfhcef;rSm
BudKwifapmifhaeNyD;Nzpfonf/ armifu vli,fqefqef 0wfpm;xm;onf/ wDSyfESifh abmif;bDSnfESifh/
xdkodkY0wfpHkuvnf; armifESifh vdkufzufygonf/ q&mopfrif;vl qdkaomfvnf; armifu
BuD;&ifvSao;onfrS r[kwfyJuG,f/
armifu olrvdkyif rnfodkY Nyifqifxm;oenf; (rnfodkY vSaeoenf;)[k aoaocsmcsm rBunfhyg/
vdk&if;udkom ar;onf/
]]vufaqmifypnf; tqifoifh SdNyDaemf}}
]]SdNyDarmif}}
]]aumif;NyDESif;/ um;udk armif armif;r,f}}
]][,f ...}}
]]wu,faNymaewm}}
armifu um;armif;wwfaomfvnf; armif;csifpdwf odyfSdvSolr[kwf/ awmfHkwefHk aSmifaeonf/ ,ck
vkdpum;rsKd; Bum;&awmh olr tHhBooGm;rdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; aysmfygonf/ armif armif;onfhum;udk
eHab;rS xdkifpD;NyD; vdkufHkyg/ um;armif;cJaom armifonf olrwdkYxufyif um;armif;
uRrf;usifolNzpfonf/ 'gu wpftcsuf/ ESpftcsuf ... oHk;tcsufawGudkawmh qufraNymawmhyg/
bmyJaNymaNym armifarmif;aomum;udk eHab;rS pD;&if;aysmfTifBunfEl;pGm arG;aeYyGJodkY
ola&mufvmcJhavonf/ (armifu olYaemufodkY aemufa,mifcHvdkufvmaom um; Sd ... rSd
aemufBunfhrSefrsm;rSwpfqifh tuJcwfaecJhonfudkawmh olr rodcJhrdygacs)
taESmifht,SufrSdyg .../ arG;aeYyGJodkY acsmacsmarmarm a&mufoGm;ygonf/ arG;aeYvufaqmifrsm;rsm;
vdkcsifoNzifh aiGSdolYrsm;udkom aG;zdwfwwfaom arG;aeYyGJrdkY crf;crf;em;em; Sdygonf/ "gwfyHkawG

wzsyfzsyfdkuf? AD'D,dk uifr&m [dka0h'Da0hESifh vltxifBuD;p&m aumif;ygonf/

arG;aeYSif aumifrav;u c&rf;a&mif0wfpHkudk ususee 0wfxm;NyD; enf;enf;rSvnf; rvSacs/
arG;aeYvufaqmifudk [efygygESifh ,l\/ armifu lwnfwnfNzpfaeonf/ okdYaom yGJrsKd;udk armifu
pdwfr0ifpm;vS .../ ruif;&m ruif;aBumif;awGNzpf rvTJom raSmifom vm&Ncif;Nzpfonf/
tNcm;{nfhonfrsm;u olwdkYvifr,m;udk pdwf0ifwpm;SdvSygonf/
]]tJ'Dh vifr,m;u vdkufw,faemf}}
]]trsKd;om;u emrnfBuD; usLSifq&mav/ q&mopfrif;vl qdkwmaygh}}
]]aBomf ... i,fi,fav; Sdao;wmyJ/ olYtrsKd;orD;uvnf; vSvdkufwmaemf}}
]]aBomf ... &wemSd&m &wemvmwJh oabmayghSif}}
wD;wdk;[kqdkaom a0zefoHawGudk Bum;ae&\/ auR;arG;aom tpm;tpmrsm;udk armifu [efavmufom
pm;onf/ ESif;qkuvnf; odyfpm;Edkifolr[kwf/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ armifu ...
]][m ... tcsdeftcga&mufNyD}}
]]bmvJ}}
]][dkrSmav ...}}
&,fcsifoGm;oNzifh ESif;qkyifvQif oD;rvdk NzpfoGm;onf/ &yfuGufxJrS wkwfvifr,m; a&mufvmNcif;udk
armifu aNymaeNcif;Nzpfonf/
wkwfBuD;\emrnfu tcsdef .../ wkwfrBuD;emrnfudkawmh b,folrS rod? odkYaomf vrf;avQmufvQif
wpfudk,fvHk;udk cgcgNyD; avQmufwwfoNzifh armifu olYudk tcg[k trnfay;xm;onf/ olwdkYvifr,m;udk
armifu tcsdeftcg[k ac:onf/
olwdkYESifhvnf; wpfvrf;wnf;aeNyD; &if;ESD;vSonfawmh r[kwfacs/ rsufrSef;wef;rdHktqifhom Sdonf/
pm;yGJvGwfrSdaomaBumifh ESif;qkwdkY ESpfa,mufwnf;Sdaom pm;yJGrSmyJ olwdkYu 0ifxdkifBu\/ tcsdefu
olYyHkpHtwdkif; cefYcefYBuD;Nzpfaomfvnf; tcguawmh t&ifvdk tcgEdkifawmhyg .../
tb,fhaBumifhqdkaomf olrrSm udk,f0efrayghryg;BuD;ESifh .../
]]tm ... vmBu ... xkdif}}
xdkpum;udk armifu qD;aNymNcif;Nzpfygonf/ armifhrsufvHk;u tcg\ udk,f0efay:odkY a&mufaeonf/ tcg
udk,f0efu ig;vausmf aNcmufvavmuf SdaeNyD/
]]udk,f0efBuD;eJY/ om;om;vm;? rD;rD;vm;}}

tcsdefu atmifNrifol wpfa,mufvdk &,farmum ...

]]bmrS prf;oyfrBunfhygbl;Asm/ aA'ifawmif rar;bl;}}
tcguvnf;
]]uav;arG;NyD;vdkY BuD;vm&if q&mopfrif;vlqDrSm usLSifvmtyfrSmaemf}}
]][m ... tyf ... tyf/ tck tpm;taomufudk b,fvdkxdef;ovJ}}
]]cHwGif;aumif;wmudk pm;vdkufwmyJ q&m}}
]]aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh enf;enf; csdefqav .../ tom;"gwfygwJh tpm;tpmudk pm;/ trJom;wdkY?
aNryJwdkY}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]NyD;awmh .... oH"gwfygwJh tpm;tpmawGvnf; pm;/ uav;twGuf vdktyfw,f/ aygifrkefY? vdarmf&nf
aomufay;}}
]][kwfuJh [kwfuJh}}
]]NyD;awmh arG;vmr,fh uav; OD;aESmufeJY A[dktmHkaBumrawG aumif;vmzdkYtwGuf axmywfoD;vnf;
pm;ay;/ 'Dtcsdef axmywfoD; & ... r& uRefawmf rodbl;/ &atmif Smpm;Asm}}
]][kwfuJhygSifh}}
]]xrif;usef [if;usefawGudkawmh rpm;eJYaemf}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh}}
awmfygao;onf/ pm;yGJawG a&mufvmNyD; tcsdeftcgwdkY pm;aomufBuoNzifh pum;p NywfoGm;onf/
udk,f0efESifh ywfouf armifh *kpdkufrItay: olwdkYawG yDwd NzpfBuwmudkawmh Nrif&onf/
pm;aomufNyD;csdefrSm tcsdefu ar;onf/
]]q&mwdkYaum uav;r,lbl;vm;}}
]]tm ...}}
armif bmNyefaNz&rSef;rod NzpfoGm;NyD;rS ...
]]tcsdeftcgudk apmifhaewmayghAsm}}
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(17)
aq;cef;trnfu tenf;i,fqef;onf/ vSvnf; vSonf/ acwfvrif; ... wJh/ vlemvnf; rsm;onf/
trnfpm&if; ay;oGif;NyD; ESif;qk twefBumonftxd apmifhae&onf/
]]roef;at; ... roef;at;}}
pma&;ru atmfac:aomfvnf tpydkif;rSm udk,fhudkac:onf[k rxifrd/ aemufrS owd&onf/ ESif;qku
olYtrnfudk roef;at;[k pm&if;ay;xm;Ncif;Nzpfonf/
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh/ vmygNyD}}
ukocef;xJ 0ifvdkufawmh a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;udk rsufrSefuav;? *sLwDukwfuav;ESifh vSypGm awGU&\/
tNyHK;csKdcsKdESifh qD;BudKonf/
]]bmNzpfovJ ... aNym}}
]]n ... n ... tdyfraysmfvdkY q&mr}}
]]BumNyDvm;}}
]][kwfuJh/ aNcmufvavmuf SdNyD}}
]]tJ'Dht&ifuaum yHkrSeftdyfaysmfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh .../ t&ifuawmh tdyfaysmfygw,f}}
]]aemufydkif; tdyfraysmfwJhumvawGrSm tdyfaq;awG pm;ovm;}}
]]rpm;bl; q&mr}}
]]tdyf&m0ifcsdefrSm tawG;awG rsm;aevdkYvm;}}
]][kwfuJh/ uRefr ... aBumufaewm}}
]]bmudk aBumufwmvJ}}
]][dkav ... uRefru tdrfaxmifonfyg/ udk,f0efaqmif&rSm om;zGm;&rSmudk aBumufaewm}}
]]tm ... 'g aBumufp&m rSdygbl;/ enf;enf; u&duxrsm;wmayghav/ taetxkdifvnf;
qifNcif&wmaygh/ 'gayrJh 'DaeYacwf aq;ynmu t&rf;wdk;wufaeNyD/ aBumufp&m odyfrSdygbl; .../
aemufNyD; udk,fhrSm &ifaoG;av; vG,fxm;&ygvm;qdkwJh todu udk,fhudk ydkNyD; &ifhusufapw,f}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh}}

]]NyD; ... olYudk udk,f0efaqmifxm;&wJh 'kuqdkwmuvnf; tl0J ... tl0J qdkwJh toHav;Bum;&if
tukefaNyaysmufoGm;wmyJ .../ udk,fhuav;u udk,fhudkzufNyD; EkdY&nfpdkYae&if udk,fhrSm BunfEl;vdkY ...}}
]]q&mr arG;wkef;uvnf; tJ'DvdkyJvm;[if}}
a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if; rvG,frul aexdkifvdkuf&\/ (taetxdkifcufoGm;\/) rsufESmvnf; &JoGm;onf/
]]tdk ... uRefru tysKdyg}}
]]'g ... 'gqdk}}
]]aBomf ... vlemawGudk ukaeus qdkawmhvnf; tawGUtBuHKawG &wmaygh}}
a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;u ESif;qkudk vdktyfwmrsm; ppfaq;NyD; aq;pm a&;ay;\/
]]aq;udk tNyifrSm 0,fvdkufaemf}}
]][kwfuJh}}
q&m0efru cspfp&mav;Nzpf\/ armif bmaBumifh rBudKufcJhovJ rod/ tif;av ... BudKufcsifvnf;
BudKufcJhrSmaygh/ ukocef;tNyifudk NyefxGufvdkufawmh ...
]][if}}
apmifhqdkif;aeonfh vlemrsm;xJrSm awGUvdkuf&onfu 0wfrIefOD; .../
0wfrIefOD;uvnf; tHhBooGm;yHk&onf/ odkYaomf csufcsif; oabmaygufoGm;yHk &onf/ olrudk rac:&ef
rsuf&dyfNyNyD; ESif;qk tNrefNyefxGufvmonf/ armifa&mufvmNyD; wdk;BurSmudk pdk;onf/
ta&;xJrSm ...
]]roef;at; ... roef;at;}}
pma&;r vSrf;ac:oNzifh ESif;qk vSnfhBunfhonf/ (a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;u vSnfhBunfhonf)
]]xD;usefcJhw,f}}
]]aBomf ... [kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh}}
xD;Nyef,lNyD; ESif;qk vSnfhxGufvmcJhonf/ 0wfrIefu rsufESmaouav;ESifh usefcJhonf/ ESif;qku tdrfodkY
wef;rNyefao;yg/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS &yfxm;aom um;qDodkY oGm;NyD; taNctaeudk apmifhaeonf/
armifvmrnfvm;[laom tawG;ESifh um;xJ0ifxdkifNyD; apmifhBunfhaevdkufonf/ aq;cef;ydwfcsdefuvnf;
eD;NyD/ vlemawG ukefvQifNzifh aq;cef;ydwfawmhrnf xifygonf/

0wfrIefOD;u aemufqHk;vlem NzpfEdkifonf/

vrf;axmifhrSm um;udk 0Sufcdk;xdk;xm;NyD; aq;cef;udk ESif;qk apmifhBunfhaeonfrSm rdepfESpfq,fcefYyJ
Bumvdkufygonf/ xifxm;onfhtwdkif;yif armif a&mufvmonf/ pma&;ru armifhudk rsufESm
usufrdaeyHk&onf/ armifu acgif;ndwfNy pma&;ruvnf; acgif;NyefndwfNyonf/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;u
Nrif&Ncif;Nzpf bmawG aNymBuonfudkawmh rod/
vlemawG wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf NyefBuonf/ 0wfrIefOD; tvSnfhrSmawmh enf;enf;BumyHk&onf/
ESif;qk&ifxJrSm wxdwfxdwf/ 0wfrIef rNyefao;cifrSm armifu a&mufvmNcif;Nzpfonf/ odyfawmhvnf;
udprSdyg/ 0wfrIefu tqifaNyovdk BunfhaNzSif;oGm;Edkifonf/ a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;uaum 0wfrIefudk
rSwfrdrvm; .../ tif; ... rSwfrdEdkifonf/
uHaumif;ygonf/ armifu (ysif;xifonf) aq;cef;xJ cPxdkifNyD; [dk[dkonfonf
vrf;avQmufxGufoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSm 0wfrIefxGufvmNyD; aq;cef;vnf; ydwfonf/
armifNyefa&mufvmawmh 0wfrIef rSdawmh/ a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;u olYum;eHab;rSm armifhudk
apmifhaeonf/
]]awmuf}}
ESif;qk Bunfh&? Nrif&wm pdwfxJrSm enf;enf;rS raumif;acs/ odkYaomf ... udk,fponfhZmwfyJ qHk;onftxd
udk,fBunhf&rnf/
armifu 0wfrIefOD;udk Nrifxm;[efrwl/ (NrifvQif EIwfqufrSm aocsmonf/ NyD; ... pum;aNymBuOD;rSm)
0wfrIefuvnf; acgif;iHkYNyD; cyfokwfokwf NyefxGufoGm;onf/ armifu cPav;tBumrSm
Nyefa&mufvmonf/ yDauuav; 0g;vsuf .../
]]yvuf yvuf yvuf}}
]]yavmuf yavmuf yavmuf}}
olwdkYawG xdkodkY pum;aNymBuonf xifyg\/ aemufawmh a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;\ um;ay: armif
ygoGm;onf/ vrf;oG,fwpfckckxJrS xGufvmNyD; tlaBumifaBumifESifh ai;Bunfhusef&pfcJholu 0wfrIefOD; .../
ESif;qkum;udk awGUaomfvnf; 0wfrIefu odyfrtHhBoyg/ olr arQmfvifhxm;NyD;aom taetxm;
NzpfyHk&onf/ aSUrSm opfrif;vludk vGwfoGm;onfhtwGufaBumifhom rcsifhr&J NzpfaeyHk &onf/
]]uJ ... 0wfrIef/ um;ay:wuf}}
0wfrIef um;ay:wufNyD;awmh ESif;qku pum;aNymvdkYaumif;rnfh qdkifwpfqdkifudk SmazG&if;
avQmufarmif;aeonf/ 0wfrIefu ...
]]rr olwdkYaemufudk rvdkufbl;vm;}}
]]rvdkufygbl;uG,f .../ bmvkyfrSmvJ/ aemufNyD; 'Dum;eJYvdkufvdkY rNzpfbl;av/ armif&dyfrdoGm;rSmaygh/ tck
wdkYbmom wpfqdkifqdkifrSm xdkifNyD; pum;aNymBuwmaygh}}

]][kwfuJh}}
vlSif;aom qdkifwpfqdkifrSm tat;ESpfcGufrSmNyD; ESpfa,mufom; acgif;csif;qdkif wGwfxdk;aevdkuf\/
]]armifu olYaemufudk wpfa,mufa,muf vdkufaew,f xifaew,f}}
]][if ... [kwfvm;}}
]]ol pdwfxifwm NzpfrSmyg}}
]]0wfrIefu rvdkufvdkYvm;}}
]][ifhtif;}}
]]b,fvdk}}
]][dk ... vdkufawmh vdkufw,fav/ 'gayrJh enf;w,f/ 0wfrIefu vdkufBunfhwJhenf;udk oHk;cJhw,f/
apmifhzrf;wJh enf;udkyJ oHk;wm/ ola&mufwwfr,fhae&m Sdwwfr,fhae&m tJ'Dvdkae&mawGudkyJ
BuKdapmifha&mufNyD; oleJY awGUwm}}
]]'gqdk olYaemufu avQmufvdkufaewm b,folygvdrfh}}
]][kwfvdkYvm; rr&,f}}
]][kwfvdrfhr,f}}
uufqufwdwfacGudpudk aNymrnfNyKNyD;rS ESif;qk EIwfydwfxm;vdkufonf/
]]ck ... rrwdkY tdrfaxmifa&; taNctaeuaum}}
]]'DvdkygyJuG,f}}
]]oabmusygw,f/ r[kwfwkwfvkyfr,fhyHkrsKd; r[kwfygbl;}}
NyD;rS ESif;qku wpfckowd&NyD; ...
]]0wfrIefeJY a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;eJY qHkzl;w,faemf}}
]][kwfuJh/ wpfcgawmh trSwfwrJh qHkzl;w,f}}
]]]tck olu 0wfrIefudk rSwfrdvm;}}
]]Za0Z0gNzpfaew,f xifw,f}}

]]olu ... 0wfrIefudk rar;bl;vm;}}

]][ifhtif;}}
]]0wfrIefu aq;cef;udk bma&m*geJY vmNywmwkef;}}
]]pm;r0if tdyfraysmfbl;qdkNyD; taBumaq; vmxdk;wmyg}}
]]emrnfudk b,fvdk ay;vdkufovJ}}
]]aEG;aEG;vdkY}}
]]at; ... aumif;w,f}}
NyD; ... qufaNymp&mpum;p NywfoGm;onf/ 0wfrIefu tdrfaxmifonf
trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf\ b0taBumif;ar; 'gawGudkyJ vSnfhywfaNymae&onf/ cHpm;csufwJh/
xyfar;Nyefonf/ 'gawGygyJaygh/ [dkwpfp 'Dwpfpawmh aNymNyvdkufonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyJ ...
]][if ... rr}}
]]bmvJ[Jh tvefYwBum;}}
]][dkrSm ... tpfudkvmaeNyD}}
]]bm ...}}
[kwfyg&JU .../ armif a'gufwmrdk;cifar0if;\ um;ESifh vdkufoGm;wmudk olrwdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;
aoaocsmcsm NrifcJhygonf/ ,ck b,fvdkNzpfonfrod .../ armifu olrwdkY pum;aNymaeaom qdkifqDodkY
avQmufvmonf/
]]0wfrIef .../ wdkYudk twlwlwGJawGUoGm;vdkY rNzpfbl;[Jh}}
]]'gNzifh b,fvdkvkyfBurvJ/ 'gu aq;vdyfraomuf&wJh tcef;}}
]]0wfrIef [dkbufcef;xJuae vSnfhNyefvdkuf}}
]]rruaum}}
]]wdkYu rxl;awmhbl;/ tNyifrSmvnf; um;udk olNrifEdkifw,f/ cyfwnfwnfyJ qufxdkifaevdkufr,f}}
0wfrIef vSpfceJ vpfxGufoGm;onf/ armifu qdkifxJodkY qdkufqdkufNrdKufNrdKuf 0ifvm\/ 0wfrIefudk
NrifzdkYaeaeomom pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm wpfa,mufwnf; xD;xD;usef&pfcJhaom olrudkyifvQif armifu rNrif/
olYbmom bmawG pOf;pm;aeonfrod/ axmifhbufu pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm 0ifxdkifNyD; wpfpHkwpf&mudk

tonf;toefawG;awmaeyHk&onf/ olrrSm bmvkyf&rnfrod/

armifhudk vSrf;ac:vdkuf&rnfvm; .../ 'grSr[kwf armifh0dkif;qDodkY ul;oGm;&rnfvm; .../ twdkif;yJ
rNrifcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; qufxdkifae&rnfvm; .../ cufaeygawmhonf/
aemufawmhvnf; ...
]]a[h ... a[h}}
armifhudk ac:Ncif; r[kwfyg/ pm;yGJxdk;udk ac:Ncif;Nzpfonf/ olr t&ifNyefrS Nzpfrnf/ pmoifcsdef
eD;uyfaeNyD[laom tawG;ESifh armifu t&ifxNyefNyD; tdrfuum;udk owdNyKrdoGm;rS cufaeOD;rnf/
aiGSif;NyD; vSnfhtxGuf ...
]]tm; ... aeOD;av}}
armifu vSrf;ac:Ncif; r[kwfyg/ xD;usefcJhoNzifh pm;yGJxdk;u Nyefac:ay;Ncif; Nzpfygonf/
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(18)
aemufydkif;&ufawGrSm ESif;qk tNyifxGuf&awmhonf/ tdrfrSmcsnf; atmif;ae r&awmh/
txnfqdkifudkvnf; rsufESm0ifNy&onf/ t"duawmh armifhudk vdkufBunfh&Ncif;&,fyg/ um;udk aps;rSm
xdk;xm;NyD; Taxi wpfwef? bwfpfum;wpfwefESifh armifhaemufudk vdkuf&onf/
armifhudk vdkuf&wm yifyef;onf/ armifu bwfpfum;yJpD;onfudk; .../ aSUbwfpfum;udk
aemufbwfpfum;ESifh vdkuf&wmu rvG,fvS/ odyfyif t"dyg,frSd/ wpfcgwpfcg ol b,frSwfwdkifrSm
qif;oGm;rSef;yif rod .../ udk,fhrSm tlaBumifaBumifESifh *dwfqHk;em;txd ygoGm;onf/
Taxi

ESifh vdkufawmhvnf; 'dkifbmawGu pdwfrSnf/ bwfpfum;udk apmifh&onfESifh .../ udk,fhudkvnf;

wpfrsKd;Bunfhonf/

ESif;qkcrsmvnf; armifhudkBunfh&? armifhudk vdkufaeonfqdkoludk SmazGtuJcwf&/ yifyef;vSygonf/

odkYaomf udk;&ufq,f&ufBumrQ vdkufBunfhonfhwdkif armifhaemufrS tE&m,faumifudk rawGUrd .../ odkYaomf
armifaNympum;udk olr ,Hkygonf/ uufqufwdwfacGuav;u olrxHrSm oufaoSdaeonfudk; .../
&,f&onfu Sdao;onf/
armifhaemufudk vdkuf&if; 0wfrIefOD;aemufudk vdkufovdkyg Nzpfaeonf/ ck&ufydkif;awGxJrSm
0wfrIefOD;uvnf; t&ifvdk r[kwfbJ armifhaemufudk avQmufvdkufonf/ oluvnf; armifaNymonfh
tE&m,faumifudk odvdkonfudk; .../
tNyifrSmawmh axGaxGxl;xl;Nyem rBuHK&yg/
NyemBuHK&onfu tdrfrSm/ b,folESifhrS r[kwf/ armif ESifh .../
]]ESif;}}
]]bmvJarmif}}
]]rif; b,fawG avQmufoGm;aewmvJ}}
trSeftwdkif; armifh aemufudk avQmufvdkufaewm[k bmaBumifhraNymrdygvdrfh/ tif;av ... aNymvdkYvnf;
rNzpfao;ovdkygyJ/ armifu tdrfudk t&ifNyefNyefa&mufaeonfudk;/ aemufrS vdkuf&oluawmh aemufrS
a&mufonfaygh/ yxr&ufawGrSmawmh armifu rsufarSmifBuKwfNyD;om Bunfhonf/ 'DaeYawmh ar;NyD .../
]]'DvdkygyJ/ [dk[m0,f ... 'D[m0,f}}
]]'D&ufawGxJrSm tdrftNyef t&rf;aemufusw,f}}
]]tif; ... [kwfw,f/ tJ'Dvdk NzpfNzpfaew,f}}
]]qdkifudkvnf; zkef;qufBunfhao;w,f/ ESif;u aps;xdyfrSm um;ywfuifxdk;NyD;

tNyifxGufxGufoGm;w,fwJh}}
]][kwfygw,fqdk}}
]]bmawGrsm; tvkyfIyfaewmvJ}}
]]aemufrS armifhudk aNymNyr,f}}
]]tck raNymbl;aygh}}
ESif;qku tNypfuif;pifaom rsufESmav;ESifh cyfNyHK;NyHK; acgif;ndwfNyvdkufonf/
]]tif;}}
armifuawmh acgif;cgonf/
]]ESif; ... bmawG avQmufvkyfaevJ rodbl;}}
]]armif wpfaeY odvmrSmyg/ ESif; aNymNyrSmyg}}
]]at;av ... xm;vdkufygawmh}}
armifu qufrar;awmh Nyemu rQESifh NyD;oGm; awmfygao;onf/ olruvnf; pdwfoefYygonf/
raumif;wm r[kwfwm vkyfaewmrS r[kwfbJ/
pdwfu oefYovdkvdk npfywfovdkvdk NzpfusefcJh&onfu opfrif;vlyif/ NyD; ... ESif;qku a&rdk;csKd;
t0wftpm; 0ifvJonf/ opfrif;vlrSmom romr,m/
udk,fhaemufudk wpfa,mufa,muf vkdufaeovdk cHpm;&NyD; w&m;cHu rrd/ onfBum;xJ
tdrfurdef;ruvnf; bmawG avQmufvkyfaerSef;rod/ cgwdkif; tdrfESifhqdkifrSmyJ Sdaeus rdef;ru
tckBum;xJrSm aysmufaysmufaeonf/ odyf ... rouFmcsif/
pum;awmufBunfhp&muvnf; [dkaumifrav;yJ Sdonf/ (aZmfvGifOD;udkawmh aNymBunfh &rnf/ odkYaomf
aNymBunfhHkxuf ydkNyD; bmrS a&a&&m&m a0zefay;Edkifrnf rxif) emrnfay;rxm;aom [dkaumifrav;ESifh
qHkaeBu pm;aomufqdkifrSm qHkBuao;onf/
ar;Bunfhrdonf/
]]rif; taeeJY pO;fpm;Bunfhprf;ygOD;}}
]]bmudkvJ tpfudk}}
]]tdrfaxmifonf rdef;rwpfa,mufu aNcvSrf;ysufw,fuGm/ tJ'gqdk&ifaygh}}
]]b,fvdk aNcvSrf;ysufwmwkef;}}

]][dkuGm .../ b,fawG avQmufoGm;rSef; rodbl;/ tdrfudkvnf; aemufusrS Nyefa&mufw,f}}

]]tm ... 'gu olYbmom udpSdvdkYvnf; NzpfEdkifwmyJ tpfudk&}}
]]ighudk bmaBumifh aNymrNyEdkif&wmvJ}}
]]aNymawmh aNymrSmaygh tpfudk&JU/ taBumifhwpfckckSdvdkY raNymao;wm NzpfrSmaygh}}
]]bmvkyfvkyfayghuGm ... / a,mufsm;udk rwdkifyifyJ vkyfwm aumif;ovm;}}
]]tpfudku udk,fhrdef;rudk ukd,fr,Hkbl;vm;}}
]]tJ'DhoabmaNymwm r[kwfbl;}}
]][J ... [J ... qdkygOD;/ 'gNzifh bmoabmvJ/ wpfNcm; aumifav;wpfa,mufa,mufeJY}}
]]awmf ... awmf .../ olu tJ'grsKd; r[kwfbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ... tpfudku bmudk pdk;&drfaewmvJ}}
]][ .../ ol trSm;t,Gif; wpfckckeJY BuHKrSmpdk;vdkYaygh}}
]]ckeuaNymwJh aumifav;wpfa,mufa,mufeJY qdkwmuaum/ cpf ... cpf/ trSm;t,Gif; r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]][m ... rif;eJY aNym&wm vdk&if;udk ra&mufbl;/ cufawmh cufaeygNyD}}
]]uJ ... 'gNzifhvnf; aNym/ vdk&if;udk}}
]]yifr tcsuftvufqD t&ifoGm;r,f}}
]]oGm;}}
]]tdrfaxmifwpfckrSm 'Dvdk Nzpfoifhovm;}}
]],m,DrSmawmh todcufp&m NzpfaerSmaygh .../ 'gayrJh udk,fhrdef;r udk,f,Hk&if NyD;wmygyJ tpfudk&,f}}
]]oluusawmh ighudk r,Hkovdk Nzpfraebl;vm;}}
]]tpfudkYudk ,HkvdkYaygh tpfudk&,f}}
]]bmaNymw,f/ em;rvnfbl;}}
]]aBomf ... tpfudkYudk ,HkvdkYom tpfudkYrdef;ru bmrS raNymao;wm aerSmaygh/ wNcm; u*sDua*smif
a,mufsm;qdk&if olBudKawmhrSmaygh}}

opfrif;vl pOf;pm;& usyfaeonf/ NyD;rS qdkif;rqifh bHkrqifh ...

]]aeygOD; .../ pyfpkwmawmh r[kwfbl;/ rif;udk ar;ygOD;r,f}}
]][if ... bmar;OD;rSmvJ/ aNzay;awmhvnf; b0ifusyHkr&bl;}}
]]t[kwfbl;/ udk,fh udk,fa&;udk,fwmudk ar;rvdkY r[kwfbl;/ rif;taBumif; ...}}
]]tvkdav; bmrsm;ygvdrfh/ emrnfawmif rar;bl;qdk ...}}
]][kwfygw,f/ tckvnf; emrnfar;rvkdY r[kwfygbl;/ wNcm; ...}}
]]bmvJ .../ ar;av}}
]]rif;u bmtvkyf vkyfwmvJ}}
aumifrav;rsufESm wpfrsKd;NzpfoGm;onf/ NyD;rS ...
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ udk,fBunfh&wm rif;rSm tm;vyfcsdef rsm;aeovdkyJ/ udk,ftultnDawmif;&if &rvm;}}
]]av;av; ... av;awmf/ odyf tm;aew,f atmufarhaeyHkyJ/ aeygOD; .../ bmtultnDawmif;rSmvJ/
tpfudkYusLSifrSm pma&;r vkyfcdkif;rvkdYvm;}}
]]tJ'gu rif;vkyfcsifvdkYawmif r&bl;/ [dkrSm tvkyform;awG? pma&;awGu tNynfh/ aemufNyD;
rif;udkvnf; tJ'grsKd; tultnDrsKd; rawmif;ygbl;/ ydkta&;BuD;wm ...}}
aumifrav;u rsufcHk;twGefYcsKd;onf/ em;vnf&ef tuJcwf cufaom aumifrav;Nzpfonf/
olYrsufESm&dyfu b,fvkdrSef;rod/ odkYaomf ...
]]aNymyg .../ wwfEdkifwmqdk&if ulnDrSmaygh}}
]]ukd,hfrdef;rudk tuJcwf apmifhBunfhay;apcsifwm}}
]]Aka'g ...}}
]]ukd,fhrdef;raemufudk BuHK&ifBuHKovdk vdkufBunfhNyD; olbmaNcvSrf; vSrf;aew,fqdkwmudk NrifwJhtwdkif;
NyefaNymapcsifwmygyJ/ rif;u xufNrufawmh taNzwpfckck ay;EdkifrSmyg}}
]]NrwfpGmbk&m;}}
]]rif;uvnf; 'DavmufaBumufp&m rvkdygbl;uGm/ ayghayghyg;yg; vIyfSm;Hkyg}}

]][dkav ... [dk'if; ../ aBumufawmh raBumufygbl;}}

]]'gNzifh bmNzpfaewmvJ .../ rif;udk igu &J&ifhw,f? mPf&nfxufw,fvdkY atmufarhaewm}}
]]tdk ... txifBuD;vGef;aeNyD}}
]]'gNzifh rulnDay;Edkifbl;aygh}}
]]tJ'Dvdkawmhvnf; rNiif;ao;ygbl;}}
]]'gNzifh}}
aumifrav;u NyHK;onf/ aumifrav;wpfa,muf\ tNyHK;onf tvGefaBumufp&maumif;rSef; ol
odygonf/ aumifrav;\ tNyHK;uvnf; aBumufp&maumif;avmufatmif vSyavonf/ odkYaomf ... ol
rodusKd;uRHNyKvdkufonf/ ar;vufpar;cGef;udkyJ qufar;vdkuf\/
]]rif; ... tJ'gav;udk ulnDEdkifrvm;}}
]]atmifrm .../ tJ'gav;wJh}}
]]uJ ... tJ'gBuD;uGm ... tJ'gBuD; .../ ulnDEdkifrvm;vdkY}}
]]tif; ... ulnDyghr,f}}
]]b,fawmhvJ ...}}
]]reufNzefaygh/ 'gayrJh wpfckawmhSdw,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]vdktyfwJh tcsuftvufawG ay;OD;av/ tdrfu b,frSmvJ/ qdkifu b,frSmvJ/ um;eHygwfu
b,favmufvJ/ tJ'grsKd;awGaygh}}
]]aBomf ... at; ... ay;rSmyg/ 'gayrJh olYtwGif;owif;awGudkawmh raNymbl;av}}
]]tJ'gawGudk uRefru bmudp odcsif&rSmvJ}}
]]at; ... at;/ 'gqdk ... 'gqdk}}
opfrif;vlu aNymNyvdkufygonf/ odyftrsm;BuD;vnf; raNymNyEdkifyg/ onfaumifrav;u
bmrSef;rodao;/ yGifhyGifhvif;vif; aNym&vQif udk,fu cdkif;BunfhvdkY &rvm;[laom oabmESifhomNzpfonf/
aumifrav;u awmfyHk&oNzifh tm;awmh udk;rdonf/ tif; ... tm;udk;Bunfhrdonfayghav/
]]aumif;NyDav .../ uRefr ulnDvIyfSm;ay;yghr,f}}

]][m ... [kwfNyD ... aus;Zl;yJ/ udk,f bmtaxmuftyHh ay;&rvJ}}

]]rvkdygbl;/ 'geJY ... wpfck odNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]uRefr Nrifzl;w,f .../ vlwpfa,muf tpfudkYudk um;eJY wifwifac:oGm;wm}}
]]aZmfvGifOD;vm; ...}}
]]tm ... uRefru emrnfawG b,fodrvJ}}
]]aeygOD;/ olu ... bmNzpfvdkYwkef;}}
]]uRefr wpfcgqHkzl;w,fav/ a'gufwm rdk;cifar0if;eJY ...}}
]]tif; ... tJ'g bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]tJ'Dh aq;cef;u pma&;rav;udk BudKufaew,fBum;w,f}}
opfrif;vl NyHK;rd\/ aZmfvGifOD;uawmh vkyfvdkufNyefNyD ... /
]]r[kwfygbl;uGm .../ 'Daumifu 'DvdkygyJ}}
]][kwfyghrvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f .../ aeygOD; ... rif;u tJ'gudk b,fvdkvkyf odwmwkef;}}
]]tJ'Dvrf;xJrSm uRefr oli,fcsif; Sdw,f}}
]][dkaeYu rif;eJY rdk;cifar0if; qHkBuawmh rrSwfrdbl;vm;}}
]]a&;aw;aw; NzpfoGm;wmaygh .../ 'gayrJh aemuf oli,fcsif;eJY aq;cef;twl vdkufoGm;awmh
rSwfrdoGm;wmaygh/ oluawmh uRefrudk rrSwfrdbl;}}
]]rif;uaum aNymrNybl;vm;}}
]]tdk ... bmvdkYaNym&rSmvJ}}
opfrif;vl NyHK;rdonf/ rdef;uav;csif; rmecHBuwm Nzpfrnf/ 'Daumifrav;uNzpfawmh ydkNyHK;rdonf/
trSefawmh [dku tysKd[dkif;BuD;&,f .../
]]at;uGm .../ rif; ulnDay;r,fqdk&ifawmh udk,f tm;Sdwmaygh}}
]]aumif;ygNyDwJhSif}}

opfrif;vl pdwfvufayghyg;pGmyif aumifrav;ESifh vrf;cGJNyD; oifwef;rSm pmudk tm;&yg;&

oifaevdkufawmh\/ aumifav;uawmh pdwfvufrayghryg; NzpfoGm;rSef; ol rodacs/
0wfrIef csufcsif;qdkovdkyif ESif;qkqD zkef;vSrf;quf\/ ESif;qku tdrfrSmrSd/ qdkifodkY vSrf;qufonf/
tNyifxGufoGm;onfwJh ... qdkifrSmvnf; rSd/ wpfckawmh uHaumif;oGm;onf/ taqmifodkY
Nyefa&mufa&mufcsif; ...
]]0wfrIef ... zkef;vmaew,f}}
]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh}}
zkef;aumufudkifvkdufawmh wpfzufrS ESif;qkNzpfaeonf/ toHudk usufrdaeygNyD .../
]]0wfrIefvm;}}
]][kwfuJh ... rr}}
]]rif; 'DaeY armifeJY qHkNzpfao;w,faemf}}
]][kwfw,f rr/ tJ'Dh udpaNymcsifvdkY 0wfrIefvnf; rrqDudk zkef;awG vdkufqufaewm}}
]][kwfvm; .../ xl;vdkYvm;}}
]]tif; ... tpfudku uRefrudk tultnD awmif;aew,f .../ rrudk apmifhBunfhay;zdkYwJh}}
]][if ... bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]ckwavm rr aNcvSrf;awG ysufaew,fwJh}}
]][,f ... NyemyJ/ wdkYu olYudk vdkufBunfhaewm}}
]][kwfw,f .../ 0wfrIefodygw,f .../ tJ'g rreJY 0wfrIefeJY wdkifyifcsifw,f/ t&if qHkcJhBuwJhqdkifudk uRefr
tckxGufvmr,f/ rrvnf; vmcJhygvm;}}
]]at; .../ aumif;NyD ... aumif;NyD}}
ESif;qk udk,fydkifum;ESifh vmonfNzpf BuKda&muf\/ 0wfrIefuawmh taqmifrSm uref;uwef; a&rdk;csKd;
t0wftpm;vJNyD;rS bwfpfum;ESifh xGufvm&onfrdkY tenf;i,faemufusonf/ ESif;qku qEapmpGm
qD;ar;vdkufonf/
]]uJ ... / tNzpftysufudk tao;pdwfaNymNyygOD;}}
]]'Dvdk ... rra&}}

0wfrIefu ZmwfaBumif;pHkudk NyefSif;Ny\/ udk,fhtmHkESifh udk,fNzpfae ywf0ef;usifudk apmapmpD;pD;rSm

owdrxm;rd/
aemufrS ...
]][,fawmf .../ rrvlBuD;u [dkbuf0dkif;rSm a&mufaew,f}}
wpfzuf0dkif;rSm olwdkYudk xdkifBunfhaeolu opfrif;vl/ eHab;rSmu aZmfvGifOD; .../
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

tcef;(19)
ESif;qkpdwfxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD; NzpfoGm;onf/ armifhudk bmaNym&rSef; rodawmh/ armifu olrESifh 0wfrIefudk
cyfpl;pl; pdkufBunfhaeNyD; qdkifNyif xxGufoGm;onf/
udkaZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]a[haumif .../ b,fvJ}}
udkaZmfvGifOD;ac:wmudkvnf; vSnfhrBunfh/ olYbmom pdkufpdkuf pdkufpdkufESifh avQmufxGufoGm;onf/
ESif;qkESifh udkaZmfvGifOD;wdkY tBunfhcsif; qHkrdBuonf/ 0wfrIefu ...
]]0wfrIef vdkufoGm;vdkufr,f}}
]]at; ... at; .../ rrvnf; abvfSif;NyD;&if vdkufvmcJhr,f}}
opfrif;vluvnf; pdwftaESmifht,Suf tawmfNzpfrd\/ b,folESifhrSvnf; bmpum;rS aNymcsifpdwfrSd/
ae&mrSmvnf; qufraecsifawmh .../ xdkYaBumifh b,foGm;&rnfrSef;vnf; rodbJ aNcOD;wnfh&m
avQmufxGufvmcJhNcif;Nzpfonf/ rdk;wzGJzGJusvm\/
xdktcsdefrSm aemufbufqDrS aumifrav;\toHudk Bum;&\/
]]tpfudk}}
ol ... Nyefrxl;yg/ vSnfhvnf; rBunfh/
]]tpfudku bmvJ .../ pdwfaumufwmvm;}}
]]..........}}
]]vlBuD;NzpfNyD; pdwfaumuf&ovm; tpfudk&JU}}
]]..........}}
]]tpfudk}}
aemufausmrS wpfpHkwpf&mESifh vmaxmufrS vSnfhBunfhvdkufonf/
]][dk ... pm;yGJay:rSm tpfudkYxD; usefcHw,f/ 'DrSm ... a&mh}}
]]at; ... at; .../ aus;Zl;yJ}}
xD;,lNyD; vSnfhxGufvmcJhNyefonf/ aemufrSm aumifrav;u uyfygvmqJ/ pdwfrSnfawmhoNzifh ...
]]rif;u bmvdkufvkyfaewmvJ}}

]]tpfudkeJY pum;aNymrvdkYaygh}}
]]aNymp&m Sdao;vdkYvm;}}
]]tm ... trsm;BuD; Sdwmaygh}}
]]uJ ... 'gNzifhvnf; aNymuGm .../ NrefNref}}
]][ifh ... 'DvdkBuD; aNymvdkYawmh r&bl;av tpfudk&JU}}
xdktcsdefrSm eHab;odkY aZmfvGifOD;\ um;u a&mufvmonf/ um;ay:rS vSrf;aNym\/
]]a[haumif .../ igwdkY wpfNcm;qdkifwpfqdkifrSm at;at;aq;aq; pum;oGm;aNymBur,f/ rESif;qk olUum;eJU
aemufrSmygvmw,f}}
]]NyD;a&muGm .../ rif;wdkYoabmyJ/ bmawGrSef;vnf; rodbl;}}
aZmfvGifOD;\um;ay: ol wufxdkifvdkufonf/ aumifrav;uawmh aemufum;rSm ESif;qkESifhtwl
oGm;xdkif\/ um;udk qufrarmif;ao;bJ aZmfvGifOD;u ar;\/
]]b,fqdkifoGm;csifvJ}}
]]igxdkifaeus qdkifudkyJ oGm;r,f}}
olwdkYum;u aSUrSxGufawmh ESif;qkwdkYum;u aemufrSuyfygvmonf/ xdkifaeusqdkif? xdkifaeuspm;yGJrSmyJ
olwdkYawG 0ifxdkifNzpfBuonf/ pm;aomufcsifpdwf rSdaomfvnf; 0w&m;t& tpm;taomufwpfcsKdUudk
rSm&\/ tawmfBumonftxd rnfolurS pum; rpNzpfBu/
aemufrS 0wfrIefuyJ ...
]]tpfudku rreJY uRefrudk pdwfqdk;aewmvm;}}
]]rqdk;ygbl;}}
]]'gNzifh ... bmNzpfwmvJ}}
]]bmrS rNzpfbl;qdkrS bmrSrNzpfbl;aygh}}
0wfrIefu &,fonf/
]]tpfudkYudk uRefrwdkY Sif;Nyygr,f/ uRefremrnfu 0wfrIefOD;wJh}}
0wfrIefOD; 0wfrIefOD;[k armifu wpfpkHwpf&mudk tpazmfovdk a&Gwfaeonf/ NyD;rS ...

]]aBomf ... 'gaBumifh rif;udk &if;&if;ESD;ESD;Nrifzl;xm;ovdk Nzpfaewmudk;}}

]][m ... tpfudkuvJ bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]rif; 0wf&nfNzL&JU nDr r[kwfvm;}}
]]Sif ...}}
0wfrIefwifr[kwf? ESif;qkyg tHhBooGm;\/
]]0wfrIefu 0wf&nf&JU nDr/ [kwfvm; ...}}
]][kwfw,f .../ rrawmif rodao;bl;/ tpfudku b,fvdkvkyf odwmvJ}}
]]ausmif;rSmwkef;u 0wf&nfOD;u rif;taBumif; aNymzl;w,f/ olYnDr pma&;q&ml; l;aew,fwJh/ rif;&JU
"gwfyHkt,fbrfudkvnf; Nyzl;w,f}}
]]aBomf ... tJ'Dvdkvm;/ uRefrvnf; tpfudkwdkY vifr,m;taBumif; uRefrtpfr aNymxm;vdkY Bum;zl;aewm
BumNyD .../ ckudpuvnf; r0wf&nf&JU tBuHmPfav}}
]]qdkygOD;}}
]]tpfudkwdkY vifr,m;&JU tdrfaxmifa&;u t&rf;om,mwmyJwJh .../ tJ ... aemufydkif;rSm
tqifraNyvSbl;Bum;vdkY 'DtpDtpOfudk qGJ&wm}}
]]bmtpDtpOfvJ}}
]]'Dvdktpfudk&,f .../ tpfudku rrESif;qkudk ypfNyD; wpfNcm;wpfa,mufaemuf ygoGm;rSm pdk;w,fwJh/
uRefruvnf; tdrfaxmifa&; aemufcH0wKwpfyk'f a&;zdkYpDpOfaewmqdkawmh eif 0ifnday;prf;wJh/
uRefruvnf; dk;dk;BuD; t0ifcsifvdkY qef;qef;av;0ifvmwm}}
]]tJ'Dawmh ighaemuf avQmufvdkufw,fayg/ [kwfvm;}}
]]odyfawmh r[kwfbl;/ avQmufrvdkufbl;/ qHkEdkifr,fh ae&mav;awGrSm apmifhwmaygh}}
opfrif;vlu rsufarSmifBuKwf pOf;pm;\/ aZmfvGifOD;u 0ifaNymonf/
]]olu olYaemufudk wpfa,mufa,muf avQmufvdkufaew,fvdkY xifaewm}}
]][kwfuJh .../ rrESif;qk aNymw,f}}
opfrif;vl qwfceJ NzpfoGm;NyD; ESif;qkudk vSnfhBunfhonf/
]]ESif;u odvdkYvm;}}

]][ifhtif; .../ udkaZmfvGifOD; aNymvdkYyg/ tJ'geJY armifhudk pdwfrcsvdkY 'D&ufydkif;awGxJrSm armifhaemufudk ESif;
vdkuftuJcwfaewm}}
0wfrIefuyg 0ifaxmufcHay;onf/
]][kwfw,f tpfudk&JU/ tJ'gudk tpfudku NyeftxifvGJaewm/ rru aNcvSrf;ysufaew,fwdkY?
tdrfNyefaemufusw,fwdkY tawG;acsmfaewm}}
]]aBomf ... tJ'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfw,f .../ tpfudkYpdwfudkom Sif;Sif;xm;ayawmh/ aemufNyD; tpfudk t&rf;0rf;omr,fh
owif;wpfckudkvnf; aNymNy&OD;r,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]rrESif;qku tpfudkYtwGuf om;av;NzpfNzpf? orD;av;NzpfNzpf arG;ay;awmhr,fwJh}}
]][if ... wu,fvm;}}
opfrif;vl tBuD;tus,f pdwfvIyfSm;oGm;onf/ t&rf;vnf; 0rf;omoGm;onf/ ESif;qkudk
taysmfrsufESmESifh vSrf;Bunfhawmh ESif;qku NyHK;NyHK;av; acgif;ndwfNyonf/
]]wu,f ... wu,faemf}}
]]wu,fyg armif&JU}}
]]b,f ... b,fvdk NzpfvdkY pdwfaNymif;oGm;wmvJ}}
]]armifhudk cspfvdkYayghuG,f}}
]]'grS ighrdef;ruG}}
0wfrIefESifh aZmfvGifOD;wdkYu 0dkif;&,fBuonf/ t&,ftqHk;rSm aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]ighudk bD,mwdkuf&r,f}}
]]rif;udkwif r[kwfbl;/ rdk;cifar0if;udkyg wdkufr,f .../ oluvnf; ESif;om uav;arG;r,fqdk&if ol
vdkwm tukefvkyfay;r,fwJh}}
]]a'gufwmru bD,m b,faomufrvJuG}}
]]ol raomuf&if roef;at;udk wdkufuGm}}
&,fBu&Nyefonf/ pum;0dkif;av;u aysmfp&mNzpfaeawmh\/

]]ESif;}}
]]bmvJ ... armif}}
]]armifh aemufudk avQmufvdkufawmh rouFmp&mbmawGvJ}}
]][ifhtif;}}
]]armifuawmh wpfckckyJvdkY pdwfxJrSm xifaew,f}}
xkdtcdkuf ... 0dkif;av;rSm &yfapmifhaeonfh pm;yGJxdk;aumifav;u ...
]]q&m ... uRefawmf 0ifaNymvdkY &rvm;}}
tm;vHk; aBumiftrf;trf; NzpfoGm;onf/ opfrif;vlu ...
]]bmrsm;vJuG,f}}
]]q&mhaemufudk avQmufvdkufaewm q&mhoifwef;ausmif;oluav;awG .../ q,fa,mufavmuf Sdr,f/
q&mhaemufudk tvSnfhus avQmufvdkufaeBuwm}}
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJuG,f}}
]]t[J ... / q&mu tdrfaxmifSdvsufeJY? wpfNcm;trsKd;orD; ESpfa,mufeJYvnf; wGJaew,fwJh/ tJ'g
taNctaerqdk;cif wm;oifh&if 0ifwm;&atmifwJh}}
]]a[mAsm ...}}
]]q&mhudk q&mhwynfhawGu t&rf;cspfBuwmav q&m&JU}}
]]aeygOD;/ 'gawGudk rif;u b,fvdkvkyf odwmvJ}}
]]'DqdkifrSmyJ olwdkYwdkifyifNyD; tpDtpOfawG qGJBuwm .../ wpfcgawmif olwdkY uRefawmfhudk cdkifao;w,f/
q&mwdkY pum;aNymwmudk uufqufav;eJY cdk;NyD; toHzrf;cdkif;w,f}}
]]rif;uawmh vkyfay;vdkufvm;}}
]]t[J ... [kwfuJh/ olwdkYu uRefawmhfudk uRJEdkif? EGm;Edkif EdkifBuwm/ rvkyfoifhrSef;awmh uRefawmfodygw,f
q&m/ 'gayrJh olwdkY&nfG,fcsufu taumif;qdkawmh}}
]]at; ... at; ... xm;vdkufygawmh/ aemufudk rvkyfapeJYawmh/ olwdkYxifovdk r[kwfbl;vdkY
uav;rawGudk NyefaNymvdkuf/ Bum;vm;}}
]][kwfuJhyg q&m .../ tckqdk Sif;oGm;NyDyJ}}

]]at; ... at;}}

aZmfvGifOD;u ...
]]tif; ... 'gqdk&if udp0dpawGuawmh tawmfSif;oGm;NyDyJ}}
tawmfBumonftxd pum;qufaNymaevdkufBuonf/ 0dkif;rS xBuawmh ...
]]rif;wdkY vifr,m; twlNyef&if NyefBuav .../ r0wfrIefOD;udk ig NyefydkYay;vdkufr,f}}
]]aeygap ... &ygw,f/ uRefr bwfpfum;eJYyJ Nyefvdkufr,f}}
]]r[kwfwmAsm}}
tif; ... aZmfvGifOD;uawmh 0wfrIefudk &ifckefrdNyDxifonf/
]]oabmav ..../ 'gqdk&if igwdkYu bk&m;udk 0ifr,f}}
]]atmifaNr eif;rvdkYvm;}}
]]om;qkyefr,favuGm}}
]]orD;qk ryefbl;aygh}}
]]tdk .... bmav; NzpfNzpfayghuGm}}
]]r*Fvmyg oli,fcsif;}}
]]r*FvmayghuGm}}
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

wpfESpfcefYBumaomf ....

tcef;(20)
wu,fwrf;usawmhvnf; pdwfxJrSm rmefwif;xm;ovdk rrmEdkifyg/ olu orD;av; ydkvdkcsifonf/ ESif;u
om;av; ydkvdkcsifonf/ olYtaz tarawGuvnf; wpfa,mufwpfrsKd;/ ESif;taz tarawGuvnf;
wpfa,mufwpfrsKd;/ NzpfaeBuyHku &,f&onf/
ESif; rD;zGm;cef;xJa&mufaeawmh olwdkYawG tNyifrSm ysm,mcwfvsuf .../ rdk;cifar0if;u olwdkYudk NyKH;vsuf
xdkifBunfhaeonf/
olYtarESifh ESif;taru aNr;OD;onf a,mufsm;av;u aumif;aBumif;? rdef;uav;u aumif;aBumif;
wpfa,mufwpfayguf qlnH tNiif;yGm;aeBuonf/
]]uRefruawmh a,mufsm;av;u ydkaumif;w,f xifwmyJ}}
]]uRefruawmh rdef;uav;udk ydkvdkcsifw,f}}
]]uRefr t"d|mefNyKxm;w,f/ 'Daq;Hkudk t0ga&mif 0wfxm;wJh trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf t&if0ifvm&if
a,musfm;av;arG;r,f/ teufa&mif 0wfxm;wJh trsKd;orD;u t&if0ifvm&if rdef;uav; arG;r,f}}
]][if ... tJ'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]tJ'gqdk&if [dkrSm teufa&mif0wfxm;wJh trsKd;orD; 0ifvmNyD}}
]]tJ'g teufa&mif r[kwfbl;/ oHacs;a&mif/ [dkrSmu t0ga&mif trsKd;orD;}}
]]tdk ... ol0wfxm;wm eHYoma&mifyg}}
tzGm;BuD;ESpfa,muf tvkyfIyfaeBuonf/
tzdk;BuD;ESpfa,mufvnf; tNidrfraeyg/
]]uJ ... cifAsm;eJY uRefawmf usm;xdk;r,f/ uRefawmfEdkif&if rdef;uav;arG;r,f}}
]]pdrfvdkufav .../ uRefawmfEdkif&if a,musfm;av;arG;}}
olwdkYESpfa,muf tBudwfte,f usm;xdkifxdk;aeBuonf/ olESifh rdk;cifar0if;wdkY wpfa,mufrsufESm
wpfa,mufBunfhNyD; NyHK;rdonf/ rdk;cifar0if;\ rsufESmu Bunfvifoavmuf olYtNyKH;u tDvnfvnf
NzpfaeEdkifygonf/
]]ig ... [dkem; 'Dem; avQmufBunfhvdkufOD;r,f}}
]]at; ... oGm; ... oGm;/ eifvnf; pdwf *PSmrNidrf NzpfaerSmaygh}}

b,foGm;&rSef; rod/ [dk[dkonfonf avQmuf&if; uGrf;,mqdkifaSUodkY a&mufoGm;um ...

]]tpfudkBuD;}}
qdkifSif ukvm;BuD;u armhBunfhonf/ olu twwfEdkifqHk; NyHK;NyvdkufNyD; ...
]][dkav ... ta<u q,fNym;avmuf Sdovm;vdkY}}
]]bmaNymw,f}}
]]ta<uq,fNym;avmuf Sdvm;vdkYyg}}
olYudk em;rvnfovdk Bunfh&if; ...
]][m ... b,fSdrvJ}}
]][kwfuJh aus;Zl;yJaemf}}
vSnfhxGufvmawmh ukvm;BuD;u olYudk NyL;wl;NyJwJBunfhNyD; usef&pfcJhonf/
a,musfm;av;? rdef;uav;qdkwmudk acgif;yef;vSefBunfh&ef olu pOf;pm;rdaomaBumifhNzpfonf/
tqifraNy .../ i,fi,fwkef;uvdk tpdktaNcmufvSefBunfhrvm; pOf;pm;av;onf/ odkYaomf
wkwfacsmif;aumif;aumif; SmraawGU/ xdkYtNyif wkwfacsmif;udk wHawG;axG;NyD; ypfaNrmufwif&rSm
ab;vlawGESifhqdkawmh roifhawmfovdk Nzpfaeonf/
(trSefawmh tdwfxJrS aiGpuLwpfGufudk xkwfNyD; aemufqHk;*Pef;tm; pHk r 0SufBunfhvdkuf &onf/
Asmrsm;aeoNzifh ol rpOf;pm;rd)
tzGm;BuD;ESpfa,mufqD Nyefa&mufoGm;onf/ tzGm;BuD;ESpfa,mufvnf; Buufao aoaeonf/ olu
cyf0g0gtNyHK;Nzifh ...
]]uJ ... b,folY qkawmif; NynfhoGm;ovJ}}
]]b,fvkd aNym&rvJawmif rodbl;/ [dkrSm BunfhygOD;}}
olwdkY nTefNy&mudk vSrf;Bunfhvdkufawmfh t0ga&mifESifh teufa&mifudk wGJzuf0wfqifxm;aom
trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf .../
oGm;NyD .../
tzdk;BuD;ESpfa,mufqD avQmufoGm;onf/
]]b,folEdkifoGm;vJ}}
ESpfa,mufpvHk; NydKifwlaNzonf/

]]oa&usw,fuG}}
ol ... [uf[ufyufyuf &,frdawmhonf/
]]uJ ... uJ ... xm;vdkufygawmh/ om;av;NzpfNzpf? orD;av; NzpfNzpf cspf&rSmyJ}}
rdk;cifar0if;uvnf; 0ifaNymonf/
]]'gaygh opfrif;&,f .../ 'DvdkyJ Nzpf&rSmaygh}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ ...
]]uav;taz}}
ESif;\ arG;zGm;cef;wHcg;yGifhvmNyD; emhpfrwpfOD;u uav;av; ayGUcsDvsuf vSrf;ac:Ncif;Nzpfonf/ uav;u
tESD;ESifh xkyfvsufom;av; .../ ol aBumifBunfhaerdqJ rdk;cifar0if;u ...
]][Jh ... eifhudk ac:aeNyD/ oGm;av ...}}
xdktcgusrS 0rf;omtm;& url;l;xdk; aNy;oGm;rdawmhonf/
zcifwpfa,muf\ tvQifEIef; ...?
zcifwpfa,muf\ tSdefEIef;Nzifh ...?
]][m ... a[haumif? Nznf;Nznf; ...}}
]]tpfudk Nznf;Nznf;oGm;av}}
tckrS a&mufvmonfh aZmfvGifOD;ESifh 0wfrIefOD;wdkYu vSrf;wm;onfudkyif olrBum; .../
b,folawG bmaNymaNym olYrSm taNy;tvTm; .../
~~~~~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~~~~

vlYavmuxJodkY
vlom;0wfrIefav;wpfpuf
qif;oufa&mufSdvmacsNyD .../
wm&mrif;a0
January' 2003