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Fin Plates
Fin Plates
: : :
FIN PLATES
FANA YEE
75
30
406
178
54
30 50 DESIGN INFORMATION Bolts : Welds : Material : 3 mm N/mm Fin plate thickness : 130 mm x : 8 275 mm
50 30 all in mm
N/mm
CHECK 1: RECOMMENDED DETAILING PRACTICE Fin plate thickness, tf Fin plate length, L = = 8 135 mm mm < > 0.5d 0.6D = = 8 45 mm mm ==> So OK ! ==> So OK !
460
For single line of bolts : Direct force per bolt, Fsv = = Eccentricity bending moment, M Modulus of bolt group, Zbg = = = = = Force on the outermost bolts due to moment, Fsm = = = = Fv n 5 2 2.5 kN Fv x a 0.4 kNm n(n+1)p 6 75 mm Fv x a Zbg 5.3 kN (Fsv + Fsm) 5.89 kN
<
22.08
kN
==> So OK !
For : Pbs
406
x = = =
178
54
460
For single line of bolts : Direct force per bolt, Fsv = = Eccentricity bending moment, M Modulus of bolt group, Zbg = = = = = Force on the outermost bolts due to moment, Fsm = = = = Fv n 5 2 2.5 kN Fv x a 0.4 kNm n(n+1)p 6 75 mm Fv x a Zbg 5.3 kN (Fsv + Fsm) 5.89 kN
Resultant force per bolt, Fs CHECK 3: SUPPORTED BEAM-CONNECTING ELEMENT i) For shear : Basic requirement : Fv
<
58.88
kN
==> So OK !
Pv,min
For : 75 x 75 x 3 Shear capacity of fin plate Pv,min is smaller of Plain shear capacity Pv and block shear capacity Pr Plain shear capacity of fin plate, Pv = min (0.6 py Av , 0.7 py ke Av,net) Shear area, Av = 0.9 (2e1 +(n+1)p) tf mm = 972 Net area, Av,net = Av - n Dh tf = 972 512 mm = 460 0.6 py Av = 160.38 kN 0.7 py ke Av,net = 106.26 kN Thus, Pv = 106.26 kN Block shear capacity of fin plate, Pr Thus, Pv,min Fv = 0.6 py tf (Lv + Ke (Lt -kDh) = 203.54 kN = min ( Pv, P r) = 106.26 kN 5 kN =
<
106.26
kN
==> So OK !
For : 406 x 178 x 54 Shear capacity of fin plate Pv,min is smaller of Plain shear capacity Pv and block shear capacity Pr Plain shear capacity of fin plate, Pv = min (0.6 py Av , 0.7 py ke Av,net) Shear area, Av = 0.9 (2e1 +(n+1)p) tf mm = 972 Net area, Av,net = Av - n Dh tf = 972 108 mm = 864 0.6 py Av = 160.38 kN 0.7 py ke Av,net = 199.58 kN Thus, Pv = 160.38 kN Block shear capacity of fin plate, Pr Thus, Pv,min Fv = 0.6 py tf (Lv + Ke (Lt -kDh) = 203.54 kN = min ( Pv, P r) = 160.38 kN 5 kN =
<
160.38
kN
==> So OK !
ii) Basic requirement for shear and bending interaction : Basic requirement : For : 75 0.75 Pv,min Fv Fv a x = = 75 79.70 5 kN kN Mc x 3
<
79.70
kN
For low shear : py tf (2e1 + (n+1)p) Mc = 6 = 6.68 kNm Thus Mc = 6.68 kNm
Eccentricity moment, Fv a
= =
5 0.4 x kN kN
x kNm 54
0.08 <
6.68
kNm
==> So OK !
For :
x = =
178 120.29 5
<
120.29
kN
For low shear : py tf (2e1 + (n+1)p) Mc = 6 = 6.68 kNm Thus Mc = 6.68 kNm = = 5 0.4
Eccentricity moment, Fv a
x kNm
0.08 <
6.68
kNm
==> So OK !
iii) Lateral torsional buckling resistance of long fin plates: t = 8 < 0.15 a = 12 Basic requirement : Fv a LT x Pb Zx Mb Mb / mLT py Zx = = = = = = = = = = Mb / mLT and Fv a py Zx
2.8 (LE I /1.5 tf ) 79.2 25 202.60 N/mm tf I / 6 24300 mm3 pb Zx 4.923 8.205 kNm 6.683 kNm
> >
0.4 0.4
kNm kNm
==> So OK !
0.6 py Av 0.7 py ke Av,net Thus, Pv Block shear capacity of fin plate, Pr Thus, Pv,min Fv For : 406 x 178
= min (0.6 py Av , 0.7 py ke Av,net) = 0.9 (2et +(n+1)eb) tw mm = 243 = Av - n Dh tw = 243 108 mm = 135 40.10 kN = 31.19 kN = 31.19 kN = = 0.6 py tw (Lv + Ke (Lt -kDh) = 76.33 kN = min ( Pv, P r) = 31.19 kN 5 kN = x 54
<
31.19
kN
==> So OK !
0.6 py Av 0.7 py ke Av,net Thus, Pv Block shear capacity of fin plate, Pr Thus, Pv,min Fv
= min (0.6 py Av , 0.7 py ke Av,net) = 0.9 (2et +(n+1)eb) tw mm = 4374 = Av - n Dh tw = 4374 1944 mm = 2430 = 721.71 kN = 561.33 kN = 561.33 kN = 0.6 py tw (Lv + Ke (Lt -kDh) = 1373.92 kN = min ( Pv, P r) = 561.33 kN 5 kN =
<
561.33
kN
==> So OK !
<
6.4
mm
==> So OK !
CHECK 10 : SUPPORTING BEAM-LOCAL CAPACITY i) Local shear capacity For : 75 x = = = = = x = = = = = 75 2.5 kN 0.6 py Av 0.9 L tw 364.5 mm 60.14 kN 178 2.5 kN 0.6 py Av 0.9 L tw mm 6561 1082.57 kN x x 3
> 54
2.5
kN
==> So OK !
>
2.5
kN
==> So OK !
Basic requirement (using the conservative method for both beam side ): tf tw x (Usc /Pyf) tf = = tw x (Usc /Pyf) 3.00 mm 8 mm
>
3.00 mm
==> So Not OK !
CHECK 11 : STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY-CONNECTING ELEMENTS For : i) For tension Basic requirement : Tie force Tension capacity of fin plate A Anet py A Ke py Anet Tie force ii) For bearing Basic requirement : Tie force Bearing capacity of fin plate 1.5 n d tf pbs 0.5 n e2 tf pbs Thus, bearing capacity of fin plate Tie force For : 406 x ` = = = = = 178 = = = = = = = = ` = = = = = Bearing capacity of fin plate 1.5 n d tf pbs but 0.5 n e2 tf pbs 177 kN 184 kN 177 kN 2 kN < Bearing capacity of fin plate 1.5 n d tf pbs but 0.5 n e2 tf pbs 177 kN 184 kN 177 kN 2 kN < x 54 = = = = = = = = Tension capacity of fin plate min (py A, Ke py Anet) L tf mm 1080 A - n Dh t f mm 792 297 kN 261 kN 2 kN < 75 x 75 x 3
261
kN
==> So OK !
177
kN
==> So OK !
Basic requirement : Tie force Tension capacity of fin plate A Anet py A Ke py Anet Tie force ii) For bearing Basic requirement : Tie force Bearing capacity of fin plate 1.5 n d tf pbs 0.5 n e2 tf pbs Thus, bearing capacity of fin plate Tie force
Tension capacity of fin plate min (py A, Ke py Anet) L tf mm 1080 A - n Dh t f mm 792 297 kN 261 kN 2 kN <
261
kN
==> So OK !
177
kN
==> So OK !
CHECK 12 : STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY-SUPPORTED BEAM For : i) For tension Basic requirement : Tie force Net tension capacity of beam web Effective net length, Le ee pe Le Thus, net tension capacity of beam web Tie force ii) For bearing Basic requirement : Tie force Bearing capacity of beam web 1.5 n d tw pbs 0.5 n e3 tw pbs Thus, bearing capacity of beam web Tie force For : 406 x ` = = = = = 178 = = = = = = = = = ` = = = = = Bearing capacity of beam web 1.5 n d tw Pbs but 0.5 n e3 tw Pbs 1192 kN 69 kN 69 kN 2 kN < 69 Bearing capacity of beam web 1.5 n d tw Pbs but 0.5 n e3 tw Pbs 66 kN 69 kN 66 kN 2 kN < 66 x 54 = = = = = = = = = Net tension capacity of beam web Le tw py 2ee + (n-1)Pe -nDh e3 but et 30 mm p but 2e3 75 mm 99 kN 81.675 kN 2 kN < 75 x 75 x 3
82
==> So OK !
kN
==> So OK !
Basic requirement : Tie force Net tension capacity of beam web Effective net length, Le ee pe Le Thus, net tension capacity of beam web Tie force ii) For bearing Basic requirement : Tie force Bearing capacity of beam web 1.5 n d tw pbs 0.5 n e3 tw pbs Thus, bearing capacity of beam web Tie force
Net tension capacity of beam web Le tw py 2ee + (n-1)Pe -nDh e3 but et 30 mm p but 2e3 75 mm 99 kN 1470.15 kN 2 kN <
1470
==> So OK !
kN
==> So OK !