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1. nh ngha mng vin thng? Trong phm vi cng tc v qun l ca hc vin, ly v d v mt mng c th v lit k cc thnh phn tng ng? Nm c nh ngha lin quan n 3 yu t: thit b, phng tin v dch v cung cp Lin h c mt mng c th nh mng in thoi c nh, mng ADSL, mng in thoi di ng t bo, mng Internet, 2. Phn loi cc loi mng vin thng: phm vi a l, phng thc chuyn mch, chc nng, vng hot ng? Nm c phng php phn loi theo cc yu cu trn v k tn c cc loi mng tiu biu Phm vi a l t mng nh nht n mng hot ng phm vi ln nht Theo phng thc chuyn mch: cn nm c cc mng tng ng vi cc ch chuyn mch: chuyn mch bn tin, chuyn mch knh, chuyn mch gi, chuyn mch t bo. Theo chc nng: c th mng truyn ti, mng iu khin, mng qun l. Theo vng hot ng: mng truy nhp, mng li

3. Phn bit c im hot ng v tnh cht ca cc dch v: thoi, thoi di ng, email, SMS, chat, webbrowsing Cn m t c tnh cht c bn nh tnh thi gian thc, hai/mt chiu, di ng hay khng. Cn m t c tm tt thnh phn tham gia trao i nh ngi yu cu v ngi nhn, server, 4. Thnh phn cc mng in bo, in thoi, my tnh? Nm c cc thnh phn c bn ca cc mng in bo, in thoi, my tnh nh truyn dn tng t/s, c cu chuyn mch, dng thng tin trao i (thoi, gi d liu, bn tin), phng php nh tuyn (theo a ch hay khng, c cn bng nh tuyn khng), phng php chuyn tip d liu, phng php thit lp kt ni (c hay khng), 5. Thnh phn ca mt mng chuyn mch knh (mng in thoi)? Nguyn l pht trin mng chuyn mch knh? Nm c cc thnh phn ca mng chuyn mch knh nh ni dung cu 4

Trnh by c nguyn l pht trin mng chuyn mch knh da trn chuyn mch (tng i) v ghp knh, v c cc v d pht trin mng t mng ni ht, mng vng, mng quc gia, quc t.

6. Nu cc dch v mng chuyn mch knh (in thoi) c th cung cp? Mng in thoi c th cung cp dch v truyn d liu c khng? Nu c th tc gii hn bng bao nhiu? Dch v c bn: thoi Dch v m rng truyn d liu tc thp. Cn bit vn dng cng thc Shannon v gii hn bng thng ca knh in thoi chng minh tc truyn d liu qua mng in thoi l thp. Nn tm hiu tiu chun V.92 cho tc 56kbps. 7. Nu cc dch v FTTx? Phn bit cc dch v FTTH, FTTC, FTTN, FTTB v min hot ng in/quang, khong cch cho min tn hiu in. 8. Nu cc c im ca ADSL? Phn bit s khc bit, u nhc im ca ADSL v dial-up modem? Gii thch c ngha ca t ADSL v mch vng thu bao s bt i xng Trnh by c so snh vi Dial-up MODEM v: phng php kt ni (c s dng chuyn mch khng, c s dng splitter khng), rng bng thng, gii tn cng tc (POTS, ADSL upstream, downstream) , c th s dng hai dch v thoi v d liu ng thi khng? u im v tnh cht thun li trong s dng v tc . 9. Th no l mng ISDN? Cu trc v cc giao din trong mng ISDN? Nu c ngha (nh ngha) ca mng ISDN t tn gi (mng s tch hp a dch v ) Nu c cc giao din BRI v PRI, ch Vit Nam theo h Chu U nn giao din PRI dng mang lung E1 (2,048 Mbps) gm 32 knh 64 kbps: 30 knh B + 1 knh D 64 kbps + 1 knh bo hiu/bo cnh 64kbps. 10. Trnh by c tnh lu lng in thoi? Nu v gii thch c tnh cht ngu nhin v xc nh ca lu lng in thoi

11. Nu n v o cng lu lng in thoi? Khi nim v ngha ca n v Erlang? Ly v d v n v cng lu lng s dng ti n v ca hc vin. Nm c cng thc cng lu lng theo tc cuc gi ti v thi gian gi my trung bnh. Nu c ngha ca n v Erlang da trn n v c bn 1 Erlang l cng lu lng lm bn mt knh lin tc.

12. Nu nhim v ca bi ton nh c mng? Biu din v gii thch mi quan h gia cc tham s s dng trong bi ton nh c mng? Trnh by c nhim v ca bi ton nh c mng l thit k v ti u mng sao cho cn bng c 3 yu t lu lng, QoS, v ti nguyn mng. Biu din c mi quan h gia 3 yu t thng qua tam gic u, v nu c nhim v xc nh mt tham s khi bit hai tham s cn li. 13. Trnh by tham s QoS trong in thoi, ngha ca hiu sut mng? Nu c tham s xc sut nghn mch cuc gi v gi tr s dng thc th trong mng Viettel. Nm c ngha hiu sut t cng thc tnh hiu sut l t l knh chim dng trn tng s knh c trong mng. 14. V s phn lp OSI v s phn lp ca mng Interner? V c s 7 lp ca OSI v m hnh 4 lp (hoc 5 lp) tng ng ca Internet. (Ch : trng hp 5 lp th lp Network Interface c th c chia thnh hai lp nh trong m hnh OSI) 15. Trnh by nhim v cc giao thc lp mng, lp truyn ti v lp ng dng ca mng Internet? Nu nhim v ca giao thc kt ni mng IP, giao thc truyn ti (TCP v IP) v giao thc lp ng dng (HTTP, SMTP, FTP, RTP) 16. Ti sao chuyn mch gi c thay chuyn mch bn tin? Nu c ngha ca chuyn mch gi trong vic gim thi gian tr truyn, gim lng d liu truyn li trong trng hp c li truyn d d liu. 17. Nu tham s nh gi cht lng dch v trong mng truyn d liu? Nu c tham s nh gi cht lng nh tr truyn, t l mt d liu, bin ng tr (delay jitter) 18. Ti sao a ch Internet li gm hai phn a ch mng v a ch trm? Ch n bi ton to thun li cho nh tuyn.

19. Phn bit hai ch knh o v datagram ca mng chuyn mch gi? Phn bit ch knh o v knh dnh ring ca mng chuyn mch knh? Phn bit c s khc bit sau: datagram: khng cn thit lp kt ni, cc packet i theo cc ng c lp; knh o: cn thit lp kt ni xc nh ng i ca cc packet, cc packet i theo mt knh c thit lp trong qu trnh thit lp kt ni.

Phn bit c s ging nhau l cc packet cng i theo 1 ng nn cho php gim bin ng tr, nhng khc nhau l knh dnh ring c s dng ring cho mt kt ni cn knh o c chia s bi nhiu kt ni v vy knh o vn c bin ng tr, trong khi knh dnh ring khng c.