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Jose Protasio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda

Birthday: June 19, 1891, Wednesday; Calamba Saint Joseph and The Virgin of Antipolo Baptism by P. Rufino Collantes; Stepfather Pedro Casafias Father: Fransico Mercado Rizal (from ricial or rice fields) Mother: Teodora Morales Alonso Realonda de Quintos a. Siblings (in order): Saturnina with Manuel T. Hidalgo b. Paciano c. Narcisa with Antonio Lopez d. Olympia with Silvestre Ubaldo e. Lucia with Mariano Herbosa f. Maria with Daniel Faustino Cruz g. Jose h. Conception i. Josefa (spinster) j. Trinidad (spinster) k. Soledad with Pantaleon Quintero 8 y/o wrote: Sa Aking Mga Kabata 1870-71 (9 y/o) started school at Binan with Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz December 17, 1871: (11 y/o) started secondary school at Ateneo Municipal de Manila (Escuela Pia) Mi Primera Inspiracion as first poem in Ateneo January 20, 1872: Cavite Mutiny February 17, 1877: Execution of Fr. Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora Mother accused of poisoning her sister-in-law Fr. Francisco de Paola Sanchez Attained Bachelor of Arts after Ateneo 17 y/o wrote Memorias de Un Estudiante de Manila; P. Jacinto April 1877: Entered Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas a. Philosophy and Letters b. Medicine c. Land Surveyor (vocational course at Ateneo) Joined Liceo Artistico-Literario d. A La Juventud Filipinas: First prize, silver pen-feather shaped with gold ribbon e. El Consejo de los Dioses: First prize, gold ring with Cervantes bust Created Compaerismo/Companions of Jehu

Women in JPRizals Life

a. b. c. d.

Segunda Katigbak of Lipa City, Batangas Miss L. Leonor Valenzuela of Intramuros Leonor Rivera of Casa Tomasina i. Daughter of Antonio Rivera, uncle of JPRizal ii. Classmate of Soledad at La Concordia College iii. engaged May 3, 1882 Salvadora to Singapore, from Singapore to Naples, Italy Djemnah At Barcelona, he wrote Amor Patrio for Diariong Tagalog (as Laong Laan) Studied at Universidad Central de Madrid: Medicine and Philosophy and Letters Academy of San Carlos: Painting and Sculpture Fell in-love with Consuelo Ortega y Rey: A la Seorita C.O. y R. Circulo Hipano-Filipino: They Asked Me for Verses 1883: Joined the Masonic Lodge 1885: Finished studies

Chapter VI: Sunny Spain: 1882-85


a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.

Chapter VII: Paris to Berlin: 1885-87


a. Worked for Dr. Louis de Wecker(t) b. April 22, 1886: To The Flowers of Heidelberg c. Corresponded with Ferdinand Blumentritt: Sent Arithmetica

Chapter VIII: Noli Me Tangere: 1884-87


a. Started (supposedly as a collaboration) on 1884 b. March 27, 1887: Printed in Germany with the help of Maximo Viola: 2000 copies c. Title taken from Gospel of St. John 20:13-17

Chapter IX: Elias and Salome: The Missing Chapter of Noli Chapter X: Sojourning Europe with Maximo Viola: 1887
a. Started May 11, 1887 b. Met Ferdinand Blumentritt

Chapter XI: Back to Calamba: 1887-88


a. Arrived at Manila August 6, 1887 b. August 8, 1887, he arrived in Calamba c. Caiingat Cayo by Fr. Jose Rodriguez vs. Caiigat Cayo by Dolores Manapat or M. H. del Pilar d. Rev. Vicente Garcia e. Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade given by Gov. Gen. Terrero

Chapter XII: Hong Kong, Macao, Japan: 1888

a. Met Jose Ma. Basa

Chapter XIII: Japan: 1888


a. Met Seiko Usui or O-Sei-San

Chapter XIV: America Chapter XV: Works in London: 1888-89


a. b. c. d. Work on annotating Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas Met Adelina and Nelly Boustead La Vision del Fray Rodriguez Letter to the Young Women of Malolos

Chapter XVI: Paris:1889-90 Chapter XVII: Brussels: 1890


a. Met Suzanne Jacoby

Chapter XVIII: Madrid: 1890-91


a. Seek justice for Calamba tenants:

Chapter XIX: El Filibuterismo


a. b. c. d. e. f. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. e. f. Started October 1887 Printed in Ghent with the help of Valentin Ventura September 18, 1891 Dedicated to Gom-Bur-Za Not included: The Foreword, Warning F. Blumentritt wrote the Inscriptions Reunion with exiled mother, father, sisters and brothers-in-law Borneo Colonization Project: Sandakan, North Borneo Current Gov. Gen: Eulogio Despujol Wrote the Constitution and By-Laws of the La Liga Filipina July 3, 1892: Founding of La Liga Filipina July 7, 1892: Exile in Dapitan due to Pobres Frailes Debate with Fr. Pablo Pastells Met Josephine Bracken (with Mr. Tauter) Pio Valenzuela for Katipunan Became: i. Physician ii. Inventor: sulpukan iii. Agriculturist

Chapter XX: Hong Kong: 1891-92

Chapter XXI: Exile in Dapitan: 1892-96

iv. Scientist: Draco rizali, Apogonia rizali, Rhacophorus rizali v. Engineer

vi. Teacher vii. Artist: Hymn to the Talisay tree

viii. Businessman

Chapter XXII: Cuba-The Trial of Rizal: 1896


a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. a. b. c. d. e. As physician in Cuba Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco August 6: Cry of Balintawak September 3: left for Spain September 30: Prisoner on-board of Isla Panay October 3: Spain October 6: transferred to Montjuich Castle, on-board to Manila Singapore: Mr. Font November 3: Colon arrived on Manila Defender: Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade Gov. Gen. Camilo Polavieja decided to try Rizal Trial: December 26 in Cuartel de Espaa Rebellion, sedition and illegal association December 28: Polavieja signed Rizals execution Father Balaguer December 1896 Manifesto (Retraction) December 29 Mi Ultimo Adios in alcohol cooking stove given to Trinidad, December 29 Alleged marriage with JBracken Died at Bagumbayan at exactly 7:03 am, December 30

Chapter XXIII: Martyrdom in Bagumbayan

Source: Zaide, G. F. (2003). Jose Rizal: Life, Works and Writings. Cacho Hermanos Inc. Mandaluyong City, Philippines

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