' :

83-308-01
' "
'
6/07/2010 :
2.25 :

" "
"

" . . , . . -!

-1-

 1
RAM -:
Word
line

Bit line

CB

CS

1
W
A
nCox 50 2 ,Vt = 0.65V ,VDD = 3.3V ,CS = 0.3pF, CB = 20pF
2
L
V

Kn

" "1.

1
. , , CB . VDD
2
( ) V ?bit line :
. 14mV16mV -
. 9mV11mV -
. 49mV51mV -
. 24mV26mV -
. .
.
2
1 , bit line - " "1
( 10mV ,)!1
1
. ( .pJ) E CV 2 :
2
. 1
. 14 -
. 410 -
. 10
. .
.

-2-

 3
') .f(a,b,c,d,e) = (ab+cd+e :
. CMOS () 10 ,
.
. CMOS () 10 ,
.
. CMOS () 16 ,
.
. CMOS () 16 ,
.
. .
.

4
NMOSVt0 = 1V, Vtn = 1.5V, VSB = 2V, |F| = 0.35V :
:V0.5

.
.
.
.
.
.

0.610.63-
0.520.54-
1.631.65-
0.190.21-
.

5
CMOS Vtn | .|Vtp .
?
. , .
. , .
. , .
. , .
. .
.

-3-

7
6
6
7

 6
1 ?2

. 1 NMOS ) (depletion 2
.CMOS
. .CMOS
. 1 NMOS ) (enhancement 2
.CMOS
. NMOS ).(depletion
. 1 Pseudo-NMOS 2 .CMOS
. .
7
.

1 2 - .10KHz .C1=C2
.
100 sec
50 sec
1 msec
500 sec

.
.
.
.
. .
.
-4-

 8
1K .
50 , DAC 8 .
. .R-2R
.
.
. Cockroft
. DAC .
.

9
:ROM

0- , ?
: V0 ,LSB - Vout0 .LSB -
MSB - , LSB- .
. 0- " ."0101 " ."000001
. 0- " ."1010 " ."111110
. 0- " ."1010 " ."000001
. 0- " ."0101 " ."111110
. .
.
10
Kp = 0.5*pCoxWp/Lp ,Kn = 0.5*nCoxWn/Ln :
NAND 3 ,
. Kn ?Kp
Kn = 3Kp .
Kn = 9Kp .
Kn = 6Kp .
Kn = 4.5Kp .

. .
.

-5-

 11

:

Kp0=Kp1, |Vt|=0.9V

?
T0 linear, T1 saturation .
T0 saturation T1 cut off .
. .
. .
. .
.

12
, :

Kn0=Kn1, Vt=0.9V

, :V
Vout = 0.040.01 .
.
Vout = 0. 40. 1 .
Vout = 0.80. 1 .
Vout = 1.50. 1 .
. .

-6-

 13
:

; k=20V/A2 ; VT1=1V ; VT2=-3V ; VDD=5V ; =0.37V1/2 ; |2F|=0.6V

(W/L)1=2 ; (W/L)2=0.5
VOH
5V .
4V .
2V .
4.63V .
. .
.
14
, , VOL ( VOH=4V-
.)!13
. 0.35V0.45V-
. 0.25V0.35V-
. 0.45V0.55V -
. 0.55V0.65V -
. .
.

15
NOR2 ,CMOS PMOS-
. .
, ?
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.

-7-

 16
?

.
.
.
.
. .
. .
')(A+BC
A+BC
'])[A(B+C
)A(B+C

17
:

.
.
.
.
.
. .

PTL
CMOS
Pseudo-NMOS
NMOS
Pseudo-PMOS

-8-

18
VDD = 2.5V ,Vtp = -0.4V - Vtn = 0.43V

: Vmin - Vmax
Vmin = 0. 4V, Vmax=2.07V .
. .
Vmin = 0.43V, Vmax=2.1V .
Vmin = 0V, Vmax=2.5V .
Vmin = 0.5V, Vmax=2V .
.
19
:VT0=|VT1|=Vt ,

?BC
T0 linear, T1 saturation .
T0 linear, T1 linear .
T0 saturation, T1 linear .
T0 linear, T1 cut off, .
T0 saturation, T1 saturation .
. .

-9-

 20
:

?
(AB) .
(A+B) .
AB .
A+B .
. .
. .

21
,
CMOS ?
(W/L)1=(W/L)2=(W/L)P (W/L)3=(W/L)4=(W/L)5=(W/L)6=(W/L)N .
(W/L)1=(W/L)2=2(W/L)P (W/L)3=(W/L)4=(W/L)5=(W/L)6=(W/L)N .
(W/L)1=(W/L)2=(W/L)P (W/L)3=(W/L)4=(W/L)5=(W/L)6=2(W/L)N .
(W/L)1=(W/L)2=2(W/L)P (W/L)3=(W/L)4=(W/L)5=(W/L)6=2(W/L)N .
. .
. .

- 10 -

 22
:555

,
:

? .
)RC*ln(3
.
)RC*ln(1/3
.
)RC*ln(2/3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23
, ctrl ,
.0.75Vcc
? .
RC*ln(4) .
RC*ln(3/4) .
RC*ln(1/4) .
3RC*ln(4) .
. .
. .

- 11 -

 24
( PMOS ) :

'

'

:
.
.
.
.
.
.

) (Vt ' '.

) (Vt ' '.
) (Vt ' '.
.
,
.

25
:

:
. -.
. -.
. -
.
. -.
. .

- 12 -

 26

:VDD - Vt

?
VDD - Vt .
. "
VDD .
VDD + Vt .
VDD - 2Vt .
. .

( 27 )28- TPHL .CMOS .,

, ,I1 :
;TPHL ,I2- .
27
?I1
Vin=VDD, Vout = VDD .
Vin=0V, Vout = 0.5VDD .
Vin=VDD, Vout = 0.5VDD .
Vin=0.5VDD, Vout = 0V .
.
. .
28
?I2
. .
Vin=0V, Vout = VDD .
Vin=0V, Vout = 0.5VDD .
Vin=0.5VDD, Vout = 0.5VDD .
Vin=VDD, Vout = 0V .
.

- 13 -

 29
:

, .
, . ,
( ,
, ).
V2 ,V1?V3-

.
.
.
.
. .
. .
V2=VDD
|; V3=|VtP
|V2=VDD-VtN ; V3=|VtP
V2=VDD
; V3=0
V2= VDD-VtN V3=0

; V1=VDD-VtN
V1=VDD
;
; V1=VDD-VtN
V1=VDD
;

30
:
VOH > VIH > VIL > VOL .
VIH > VOH > VOL > VIL .
VOH > VIH > VOL > VIL .
VIH > VOH > VIL > VOL .
.
. .

- 14 -