III l12

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p h zh f z l zhung

to collaborate by dividing up the work idea to be responsible for luggage landlord careful, cautious, to be careful

Resultative Complement (ji gu b y)

Resultative Complement (RC) usually have an Action-Result relationship. In each RC you will find an Action Verb + a Result Ending
an adjective or a verb
Notes: usually attached after the complement indicates the completion of the action [ [RC+] () added before the RC indicates that the action did not take place [ [()+RC]

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TB p. 23: 1-6
1. : 2. : 3. :

WB p.2:II. B.

Resultative Complement (ji gu b y)

w n

to play, to have fun

to finish (L8) to complete

. The focus is on the Endings . ().

Resultative Complement (ji gu b y)

indicates some work is finished by some action

focus on the result wrong writing

Resultative Complement (ji gu b y)

indicates the continuation of an action to a certain point or a certain time

found, saw, returned

j x ng Subject + RC + (Object) + ()

Resultative Complement (ji gu b y)

p. 9-10 Table Features of Adj./Verb in the RC structure 1. 7. 6. L2 2. 8. 3. 9. 12. 4. 5.* 17.* 14.

10.* L2 13.

20. 19. 18 .

11.

15.

16.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

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p.23: #4~#6
4. : 5. : 6. :

64(-65)


xing y gu

zhung so zhn l

Give definitions for phrases in WB p. 63~65


e.g. I drive (drove) the car back.
(Prep.)used to indicate how a thing or person is disposed, dealt with or affected Subject + + Object + Verb-complement The sentence is usually used when you want to emphasize what happened or will happen to a specific object that already exists.


There is a very rich man who is going to move to another country. He has many things that he can not take with him, such as his car, his house, his boat, and all his books. He has to do something about those belongings. Below is what he did.

S + + O +V +

What did he do about his car?


He sold his car. * This is what he did about his car---he sold it the Verb has to be transitive, and it has to be followed by some kind of complement, such as: a suffix, another object, a verb etc.

S + + O +V + O

What did he do about his house?


He gave his house to his mother. * This is what he did about his house---he gave it to his mother. the Verb has to be transitive, and it has to be followed by some kind of complement, such as: a suffix, another object, a verb etc.

S + + O +V + V + O ()

What did he do about his boat?


He sold his boat to his friend.

What did he do about his books?


He donated his books to the library.

* This is what he did about his boat--he sold it to his friend.

the Verb has to be transitive, and it has to be followed by some kind of complement, such as: a suffix, another object, a verb etc.

Subject + + Object + Verb-complement Verb-

Subject + + O + V + O VO RC

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