SUTIT

LSLLIL
SAINS
KERTAS 1

PILIHAN 2

srJrl PELATARAN MALAYSTA (SPMI

SCIENCE

KERTAS 1

SATU JAM

IIMA

BELAS MINIT

OIEH CIKGU RAFI PAKAR RAMALAN AKADEMIK MAIAYSIA

GENIUSRAMALAN.COM

Diagram 1 Raiah 1
L

Diagrarn ? shaws a part of th human neryous systemRajah 2 menunjukkan sebat?agian sisle/r $ araf manusia.

Diagram 2

Apakah yang berlabel S?

Cerebrum

$pinal cord Saraf tunjang

Medulla oblongata Meduta oblongata

Which of the following is conect about the neryous system and the endocrine system? Antara beikut yang manakah benar tentang petbezaan sisfem saraf dan sistem endofuin?
Nervous system Sisfem saraf Slower response Gerakbalas lambat One part ot the body responds Satu bahagian badan yang beraerakbalas Effects lasl for long period of time Kesan untuk ianoka masa oaniano lnformation is sent in the form of hormone Maklumat dihantar dalam bentuk hormon

A.
B.

Endocrine system Sistem endokrin Faster response Gerakbalas caoat

Many parts of the body respond Banyak bahagian badan yang bergerakbalas Effects last for a short period of time Kesan untuk ianoka masa nendek lnformation is sent in the form of impulse Maklumat dihantar dalam hentuk impuls

c.
D.

What will happen if gland X secret more hormone? Apakah yang akan berlaku jika kelenjar X merembeskan hormon berlebihan?

/\ I

X gland
Kelenjar

Kidney Ginjal

l
Diagram 3 Rajah 3

Decreased sweating Mengurang kan pe rpeluhan Decreased heart rate Mengurangkan kadar denyutan jantung

c.

Decreased breathing rate M engu rangkan kadar pem af asan lncreased supply of glucose in the blood Menambahkan bekalan glukosa dalam darah

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r l, I

Which ol the following is caused by gene mutalion? Antara berikut yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi gen ?

A B C D
6

Haemophilia Hemolillia
Down syndrome Down Sindrom

Turner's syndrome Sindrom Tumet

Klinefelte/s syndrome
Sindrom Kinefelkr

Which of the following are the chromosomes found in a woman's foetus? Manakah diantarc kromosom beikut terdapat dalam fetus perempuan?

A B C D

22+x
22+Y 44 +xY
44+XX

Diagram 4 shows the inheritance of height in a type of plant. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pewarisan sifat tinggi bagi sejenis tumbuhan. Parents lnduk

Fertilisation Persenyawaan

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 What is the ratio of the number of tall young plants to the number of dwarf young plants in the first generation?

Benpakah nisbah bilangan anak pokok tinggi kepada bilangan anak pokok kerdil dalam generasi peftama?

1:2

2:1

1:3

3:1

Vvhich of tho following is the conec-t sequen@ of the mitosis stages?

Antan yang beikut, yang manakah urutan peringkat mitosis yang betul?

@
B

*GF"*RFF.I

-'m

@-*reD.*[?EFl

*m

@*ED*@*{@l [ffi]*@-*EH-'@
oo o oo
cAoo

Which of the following A, B, C or D represents liquid particles? Manakah antara A, B, C atau D berikut mewakili zarah cecaifl

Sn 6'

10

Diagram 5 shows the structure of an atom. Which of the following A, B, C or D is a proton? Rajah 5 menunjukan stul<tur satu atom. Manakah antara A, B, C atau D bedkutadalah prdon?

Dlagram 5

D^l.h 1

11

Choose the corect match between the change in the state of matter and its process. Pilih padanan yang betul tentang perubahan keadaan jirim dan prosesnya. Change ln tho state of m.tter Prubahan kaadaan Jirtm

A
B

Pepejal

Cecair Pepejal
Liquid

Proceee Proses Boiling Pendidihan

Freezing Pembekuan Sublimation Pemejalwapan Condensation Kondensasi

Cecair Gas Gas

c
D

Cecair
Gas Gas

12

Table 1 shows the proton number and the number of neutrons of atom P. Jadual 1 menuniukkan nombor poton dan bilangan neutron bagi atom P.
Proton number Number of neutrons Bllangan neulron Hombor prolon o I

Table'l
Jadual
Vvhat is the nucleon number of atom P?

Berapakah nombor nukleon bagi aton P?

A8 B9 c17 D72
13

Which of the folloring is a chemical change? Antara yang betikut, yang manakah perubahan kilnia?

A B C D

Melting of ice Peleburan ais Dissolving sugar in water Melarutkan gula dalam air Burning of magnesium ribbon Pembakann plta magnesium
Extrac{ion of salt from sea water

1r.

,,

14

Diagram 6 shows part of the reaclivity series of metals. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebahagian dalpada sii Rereailifan logam.

Reactivity decreases Kereahifan semahin

menurun

Diagram 6 Rajah 6
Vvhat do X and Y represent?

Apakah yang mewaklli unsur X dan

A
B

Tin Stanum
Lead Ptumbum

Copper Kuprum
Aluminium Aluminium Lead Plumbum

c
D

Sodium

Natium
Aluminium Aluminium

Tin Stanum

't5

Table 2 shows the initialtemperature and final temperature of reaction P, Q, R and S. Jadual 2 menunjukkan suhu awal dan suhu al,hlr tindakbalas bagi P, Q , R dan S .
Reaction Tindak balas
P

Tmperature (oC) Suhu fC) lnltial Final

o
R

'Awal 28
28 28 28

Akhir 38
28

2 30

Table 2 Jadual 2
l/Vhich reac{ion is an exothermic reac{ions ?

Tindakbalas yang manakah merupakan tindakbalas eksotermik ?

A B
16

PandS PdanS QandR QdanR

c D

Rands RdanS
PANdR

PdanR

The following information shows the charac{eristics of battery X. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri+iri batei X.

r o

Used in mobile phone Digunakan dalam telefan mudah alih Rechargeable Boleh dicas semula

What is X? Apakah X?

A B C D

Dry cell 9el keing Mercury cell Sel merkui Nickel cadmium battery Batei nikel kadmium Lead acid accumulator Aku mu I ator asid plumbu m

17

carbon-14? Which of the following fields uses karbon-14? yang Antan bidang berikut, ^'ngsunakan

iiiuiiii

A B C D
18

Agriculture Pertanian lndustry lndustri Medicine Perubatan

ArchaeologY Arkeologi

field' passing through an electric 7 shows radioactive radiations Diaoram ietalui medan elektrik'
RaiZh

menuni'xx"n

"'n^'Znlioi'"itr\'s

Positive Plate plal Positif

Lead block

ElokPlumbum
Negative Plate
plat negatif

Radioactive source Sumber radioaktif

Diagram 7 Raiah 7

Whai is P? Apakah P?

A B C D

X-raY

Sinar X

Gamma raY Sinar gama

Atpha ray Sinar atf a Beta ray Sinar beta

19

Diagram I shows a boy standing between a plane minor and a flagpole. Distance of the boy from the mirror is 1:5 m and its distanc from,the flagpole is 2.d m. Rajah 8 menunjuP'kan seorang buclak lelaki sedang berdiri di antara satu cermin satah lgngan satu tilng lepera Jank budak lelaki dari cermin iatah 1.5 m dan jaraknya dari tiang benden ialah 2.0 m
Plain miiror
.

Cermii satah

1.5 m

Dlagram Ratah 8

What is the distance between the image of the flagpote and the boy ? Berapakah jarak di antan imej tiang benden dengan budak lelaki itu ?

A B C D
20

1.5m 3.5m 5.0m 7.0m

Which of the following optical instrument uses prism? Antara alat optik berikil, yang manakah menggunakan pfisma?

A B C D

Camera Kamera
Periscope

Peiskop
Telescope Teleskop Microscope Mikroskop

11

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Diagram 9 shows a green light being shined onto a yellow shirl. Rajah 9 menunjukkan cahaya hijau yang dipancad<an ke atas kemeja kuning

Green light Cahaya hijau

Yellow shirt Baju kuning

Dlegram Ralah
The shirt will appear Remeja itu akan kalihatan

red merah blue biru

grcen hijau da.k gelap lf a wtrite shirt is to be tumed into a green colour, witich colour dyes must be used? Jika sehelai kemeja putih ditukar menjadi wama hiiau, pewama yang manakah perlu digunakan?

A B C D

Yellow and blue Kuning dan biru

Red and blue Merah dan biru Red and yellow Merah dan Runing Red, yellow and blue Merah, kunlng dan biru

23

Diagram 10 sholrts a bridge made of steel. Rajah 1 0 menunjukkan lambatan yang diperbuat daripada keluli

Steel bridge Jatttbatan kehtli

Diagram 10

Rdah 10
What is the composition of the bridge? Ap akah komposi sl j am b atan itu?

A B C D
24

Tin and antimony Timah dan antimoni lron and carbon Besi dan kafuon Copper and zinc Kuprum dan zink Copper and nickel Kuprum dan nikel

\Nhich substances is used to make nitric acid and fertilisers? Bahan yang manakah digunakan untuk membuat asid nitik dan baja?

A B C

Sulphuric acid
Asid

sulfulk

Alcohol Alcohol Ester Ester Ammonia Ammonia

Wrich microoryanism reproduces

by formation of spores? Mikrooryanisna yang manakah membiak melalui penghasilan spora?

Fungi kulat Paramecium Paramesium

C
D

Mrus Virus
Algae Alga

What is lhe optimum temperaiure for microorganisms to grow and reproduce ? Apakah suhu optimum bagi mikrooryanisma untuk htmbuh dan membiak ?

A B

1000c
700C

3/c
00c

Diagram 11 shors the roots of a leguminous plant. Raiah 11 menunjukkan akar pokok kekacang

Diagram 11
RaJah 11

lMrat bacteria is found in P? Bacteia apakah yang dijumpai di dalam P?

A B C O

Nitrifying bac{eria Baheria penitritan Nifogen-fixingbac,teria Bacte ria pengikat nitrogen Parasitic bacteria Bacteria parasit Saprophytic bacteria Badeia saproft

28

Diagram 12 shows a vector. Rajah 12 menunjukkan $atu vektot.

Diagram 12 Rajah'tZ
Whieh method can be used to control the populalion of this vector? Cara yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk mengawal populasi vector ini?

A B C D
z3

Spray inseclicide on the surface of water. Sembur racun serangga pada permukaan air. Rear guppy in aquarium. Bela ikan gapi dalam akuarium Fix mosquito net on doors and windows. Pasang jaing nyamuk pada pintu dan tingkap Dispose ofgarbage in covered garbage bins. Membuang sampah ke dalam tang sampah yang beftutup.

Table 3 shows the calorific values of three types of food. Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi tiga jenis makanan.
Food makanan Bread roti Hard boiled egg telur rebus Mitk
SUSU

Calorific value I nilai kalori{ KJ lg)

10. 12

6.59 2.68

Table 3 Jadual 3 A pupil take 20 g of bread ,10 g of hard boiled egg and 100 g of milk for his breakfast. What is the total energy consumed? Seorang murid mengamhil 20 g roti, 1A g bfur rebus dan 7009 susu untuk saftpannya. Berapakah jumlah tenaga yang diperolehinya?

A B c

0.85 kJ 19.39 Kj
193.90 kJ

ti)

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30

lNhicfr of the following factor can cause anorexia nervosa? Manakah antan faKw berlkut addah penyebab anorcksia nervosa?

Psychological problem Masalah psikologi lron deficiency Kekurangan zat besi

Protein deficiency Kehurangdn protein D

Malnutrition Malnutrisi

The funciion of Nitrogen-fixing bacleria in the nitrogen cycle is to Fungsl BaHeia pengikat nitr9gen dalam kilar nitrogen ialah untuk

A B C D
32

convert nitrates to nitrogen menukarkan nitrat kepada nitrogen convert nitrites to nifates menukarl<an nitrit kepada nitat convert ammonium ions to nitrites menukarkan ion amonlum kepada nitrit convert nitrogen to nifates menuka <an nitrogen kepada nitrat

lMtich gas is involved in the greenhouse effect? Apakah gas yang terlibat dalam kesan rumah hijau?

A B C D

Ammonia Ammania Carbon dioxide Karbon diokslda Sulphur dioxide Sulfurdrbksrda

Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen dbksida

'lo
Diagram 13 represenb a food web in an co$y6tem. Rajah 13 menunjuklan siratan makanan dalam safu ekosistem

151M

Paddy

padi

Spanow Burung pip

\
Eagle

Ratl

-Burung hetang
Snake

tilas

Uar
Diagram 13
RaJah 13

Wrich of the following is a secondary and tertiary consumer? Antan yang bertkut yang manakah merupakan pengguna kodua dan pengguna
Retiga?

A B C

Eagle Burung hetang

Spanow Burung Piqit

Snake Ular Rat Ttkus

al

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34

The diagram 14 shows part of carbon cycle. Rajah 14 menunjukkan sobahagian kitar karbon.

Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksda

DNagram 14 Rajah 14

\Mrat is process X? Apakah proses X?

A B C D
35

Decomposition Penguraian Nutrition Pemakanan Respiration Respirasi Photosynthesis Fotosintesis

The funclion of ozone layer is to Fungsl lapisan ozon ialah untuk

A B C D

protecl living organism fiom the bad effect of ultraviolet rays melindungi organisna daripada kesan buruk sinaran ultra ungu. absorb a certain amount of sunlight lo reduce lhe temperature of the earth. menyerap sebahagian daripada cahaya matahari untuk mengurangkan suhu bumi.
reflex sunlight to prevent gre6n house effect. memantulkan sineran cahaya matahai untuk mengelakkan kesan rumah hijau. avoid excess heal trom reacfring the earth which may cause global waming. mengelakkan haba bedebihan sampal ke bumi yang menyebab4an pemaiasan global.

Which of the following is an organic compound ftom animals? Manakah antarc bedkut merupakan sebatlan oryanik darlpada heiwan ?

Cotton Kapas Latex Latek Egg

telur
D

sitk Sutera

The following word equation shows a chemical reaction. Persamaan perkataan bedkut menunjukkan tindak batas kimia.

Alcohol + organic acid Alkohd + asid oryanic What is K ? Apakah K?

------+

K + water

K+air

A B

Ethanol Etanol

Ammonia Ammonia Ester Esfer

Urea Urea

38

W}rat causee the coagulation of latex after leaving it for a day? fuakah yang menyebabkan getah membeku apablla ditinggalkan selama satu hari?

Oxygn in the air oxidizes the latex. Oksigen dalam udara mengoksidkan getah.

B C D

The sun light dries up the content of water in the latx. Cahaya matahai mengeringkan kandungan air dalam susu getah. Bacteria in the atmosphere ract on fie latex producing acid. Bal<teria dalam udan beftindak ke atas getah dan menghasilkan asid.

Fungi secrete enzyme on the latex and destroy the strucfure of the latex. Fungl menghasilkan enzim dalam susu getah dan merosakkan &ruldur susu gatah.

.<;-..

,19

1511t1

Diagram 15 show an experimenl to test the gas produced from the fermentation of glucose Rajah 15 menunjukkan ekspedmat t untuk menguji gas yang dihasilkan daipada penapaian glukosa.

Ghrcose + Yeast

Glukosa

Yis Dlagram l5 RaJah 15

What is X and what can be observed? Apakah larutan X dan yang dapat dtperhatikan ?

x
A
B

Obsewation Pemerhatian
Cloudy Keruh Cloudy Keruh Colourless Jemih Colourless Jemih

Sodium hydroxide Natrium Hidroksida

Lime water Air kapur

c
D

Sodium hydroxide Natrium Hidroksida

Lime water Air kapur

40

Diagram 16 shows a passenger in a bus which stops suddenlyRajah 16 menunjukkan seorang penumpang apabila bas itu tiba-tiba berhenti.

rr{>
moving directi0n aaft gerakan

Diagram 16 Raj'nn t6 What is the causes of that phenomenon? Apakah yang nenyebabkan keiadian tetsebut?

A
i

Mass Jisim
TUI
UC

Daya

C D
41

lnertia lnersia

Weight Berat

Diagram 17 shows the engine of a rocket. Rajah 17 menunjukkan enjin sebuah roket.
Liquid oxygen oksigen cecair

Tank X

TangkiX

Diagram 17 Rajah 17
What is inside tank X? Apakah yang terdapat dalam tangki X?

A B

Diesel Diesel

C D

Naphta gas
tfcrs
/

/dl ld

Kerosene

Hydrogen

llidr^dan

Rajah 18 menunjukkan enjin petrol empat leiahg"

inlet vahrc
rnJap masuJr

oullet valve injap keluar

tI

Direction of piston movement aah gerakafl omboh :

Diagram 18 Rajah 18
lA/hat stroke is shown by lhe diagram? Apakah peringkat lejang itu?

A B C D

Exhaust stroke Lejang ekzos Power stroke Lejang kuasa Compression stroke Lejang mampatan lntake stroke

11.

What is the purpose of freezing food? Apakah tujuan penyejukbekuan makanan?

A B C D

Harden food Mengeraskan makanan

lmprove the appearance of food Memperbaiki rupa bentuk makanan Slow down the microorganisms' activities
Me rencatkan aktiviti mikroorga nism a

lmprove th6 quality,and taste oJ food Menambah kualiti dan keenakan ffiakanan

zz

'lcl

ir

44

Dlagraq 19 shows an example of a.food label that does not foilow the regulation of the Food Act. Rajah 19 menunjukkan contoh tabe! makanan yang tidak mematuhi Alda Makanan.
Syarlkat \t ms6 Sdn. Bhd. 6, Jal6n Bukit 8sar, Aor Setar, lGdEh
Syadkat Yumee Sdn. Bhd. 6, Jalan gukll Bssar. Alor Setar. Kodah

C}IILUTUTA

]!n

lfigrodlonb:

tlrkss, r'.gdrbb oll, lugff, chllll,

waler, 8a&
clsrEh, llSG Nrt wslglrt: 200 e

ttr4l
Diagram t9 19 Ralah 19

-^-

CILI TU'{A

Rarnuan: Emplng tuns, mlnyal( 8ayur, guta, clll, dlr, garam,

kantl,lls

Arttl lrt'lh:2OO 9

What is the information that is not labelled? Apakah maklumat yang tldak dilabelkan?

A Type offood
Jenis makanan

B
C
D

Expired date Tarikh luput Food contents Kandungan makanan

Quantiiy of food Kuantiti makanan

Pak Man has a banana tree which bears big and iasty fruits. He wants to breed the offspring in a large quantity in a short priod of time. \Mich of the following methods can be used? Pak Man mempunyai sepohon pisang dengan buah yang bersaa besar dan rasanya enak. Dia ingln memperbanyakkan anak pokok pisang itu dalam masa yang singkat. Antara kaedah berikut yang manakah boleh digunakan ?

A B C D

Tissue culture Kuftur tisu Stem cufting Keratan batang

Budgrafting Cantuman tunas

Seed germination Percambahan bijl benih

z3 , 46
Vvhich of the following is a thermosetting plastic? Antara yang beikut yang manakah plastik termoset?

to1 tr

A B C D
47

Bakelite Eakelil Polyihene Politena

Perspex

perspek

Polystyrene Polistirena

\Alhich method is most suitable for disposing of non-biodegradable plastic? Kaedah manakah yang paling sesuai bagi pelupusan plastik yang tidak

terbiodegrasi?

A B C D
48

Buried in the ground Ditanam dalam tanah Bumt in an incinerator

D ibakar dal am in sin e ntor Thrown into the river or sea

Buang dalam sungai atau laut

Exposed to sunlight Didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari

The information shows the properties of a type of plastic. Maklumat menunjukkan sifat-sifat sejenis plastik.

. r

can be remoulded repeatedly boloh diacukan berulang kali do not have cross-linkage polymer lidak mempunyai polimer benngkai silang

Which of the following shows the above properties? Antara belnut manakah yang menunjukkan sifat di atas?

A B C D

Bakelite Bakelit Perpex Perspeks Melamine Melamina Epoxy resin Pelekat epoksi

'24

It

49

What is the definition of radio waves freouencv? Apakah takrifan bagi frekuensi getombaig ndioZ

A B C D
50

The highest point of wave Titik tertinggi gelombang The distance between tu/o consecutive crests Jank di antara dua puncak befturutan The distance between initial position and crest Jarak di antan kedudukan asat dan puncak

Th number of complete waves in one second Bilangan gelombang lengkap dalam satu saat

Qiagram 20 shows a radio transmitter system. Rajah 20 menunjukkan suatu sislerr pemancar radio.

Mthmlon

Amplifier

x
Dlagram 20 Ratah 20

What is X?
Apakah

X?

A B C D

Modulator Modulator Tuning circuit Litar penala Detector circuit Litar pengesan Loud-speaker Pemhesar suan

END OF QUESTION PAPER ,GRTAS SOAI,AA' TAMAT

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