BAJAKARBON(CARBONSTEEL) BAJA KARBON (CARBON STEEL)

Materi Kuliah Bahan Teknik

Definisi
Baja karbon adalah material logam yang Bajakarbonadalahmateriallogamyang terbentukdariunsurutamaFedanunsur keduayangberpengaruhpadasifat sifatnya kedua yang berpengaruh pada sifatsifatnya adalahkarbon,sedangkanunsuryanglain berpengaruhmenurutprosesntasenya. berpengaruh menurut prosesntasenya

DiagramPhasaFe C Diagram Phasa FeC

Photomicrographsof(a)ferriteand(b) austenite

Fasa yang terbentuk pada baja karbon yangterbentuk

Ferrit , or iron, has a BCC crystal structure ,or iron,hasaBCCcrystalstructure atroomtemperature austenite, or iron, at 912 C(1674 F), has a austenite,or iron,at912 C(1674 F),hasa FCCcrystalstructure. ferrite, which finally melts at1538 C (2800 ferrite,whichfinallymeltsat1538 C(2800 F),hasaBCCcrystalstructure cementite (Fe3C), extends only to 6.70 wt% C; (Fe3C),extendsonlyto6.70wt%C; atthisconcentrationtheintermediate compoundironcarbide

KlasifikasibahanLogam Klasifikasi bahan Logam

KalsifikasiBajaKarbon Kalsifikasi Baja Karbon

LowCarbon Steels have contain less than Low CarbonSteels,havecontainlessthan about0.25wt%C Medium Carbon Steels have carbon MediumCarbonSteels,havecarbon concentrationsbetweenabout0.25and0.60 wt%. wt% HighCarbonSteels,normallyhavingcarbon contentsbetween0.60and1.4wt%, b 0 60 d 1 4 %

Sifat sifatBajaKarbon Sifatsifat Baja Karbon

LowCarbonSteel
relativelysoftandweakbuthaveoutstandingductility andtoughness;inaddition,theyaremachinable, weldable,and,ofallsteels,aretheleastexpensiveto weldable, and, of all steels, are the least expensive to produce. Typicalapplicationsincludeautomobilebody components,structuralshapes(Ibeams,channeland components structural shapes (Ibeams channel and angleiron),andsheetsthatareusedinpipelines, buildings,bridges,andtincans. have a yield strength of 275 MPa (40 000 psi) tensile haveayieldstrengthof275MPa (40,000psi),tensile strengthsbetween415and550MPa (60,000and 80,000psi),andaductilityof25%EL.

 Medium Carbon Steel MediumCarbonSteel

Theplainmediumcarbonsteelshavelow hardenabilities andcanbesuccessfullyheattreated onlyinverythinsectionsandwithveryrapid quenchingrates Additions of chromium nickel and molybdenum Additionsofchromium,nickel,andmolybdenum improvethecapacityofthesealloystobeheat treated,givingrisetoavarietyofstrengthductility combinations. combinations Applicationsincluderailwaywheelsandtracks,gears, crankshafts,andothermachinepartsandhigh , p g strengthstructuralcomponentscallingfora combinationofhighstrength,wearresistance,and toughness. toughness

 High Carbon Steel HighCarbonSteel

thehardest,strongest,andyetleastductileofthe carbonsteels carbon steels alwaysusedinahardenedandtempered conditionand,assuch,areespeciallywear , , p y resistantandcapableofholdingasharpcutting edge utilizedascuttingtoolsanddiesforformingand shapingmaterials,aswellasinknives,razors, hacksawblades,springs,andhighstrengthwire