Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Day 2 S1 Ferraz
Day 2 S1 Ferraz
Dobetterleadersselectbetterpolicies?
Dobetterleadersselectbetterpolicies?
Math
Portuguese
Sta andardized test scores -1. .5 -1 -.5 0 .5 Sta andardized test scores -1. .5 -1 -.5 0 .5
Math
0 .1 .2 .3 .4 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 Share of audited resources with corruption Share of audited resources with corruption
Presidncia da Repblica/tica
Programa de Fiscalizao a partir de Sorteios Pblicos Sem abrir mo de sua ao correcional, que consiste na apurao de denncias ou indcios de prticas lesivas ao interesse pblico, a Controladoria-Geral da Unio trabalha, agora, com um novo instrumento de fiscalizao, nunca antes utilizado na Repblica, visando dissuaso da corrupo entre gestores de todas as esferas da administrao pblica. Leia mais >>
s
Municpios sorteados Snteses dos relatrios de fiscalizao Notcias relacionadas 15/04/2005 - Muitas irregularidades no 13 sorteio 15/04/2005 - Indcios de fraude persistem em So Francisco do Conde 14/04/2005 - 15 Sorteio Pblico - Municpios sorteados 22/02/2005 - Ji-Paran/RO: CGU constata irregularidades em obra de R$ 7,2 milhes 22/02/2005 - Operadoras no cumprem metas de telefonia 12/01/2005 - Irregularidades em licitaes so os casos mais graves em municpios Notcias anteriores 2004
Policy treatment
Treatment
Dissemination of audit ofaudit results before the election
Control
Dissemination of audit ofaudit results after the election
Measuring corruption
Basedontheauditreports,wedefinecorruptionas Based on the audit reports, we define corruption as anyirregularityassociatedwith:
Fraudinprocurement Diversionofpublicresources Overinvoicing
Measureofcorruption:numberofirregularities associatedwithcorruptioninamunicipality.
Main results
Theauditpolicy,andthereleaseofinformationprior The audit policy, and the release of information prior totheelection,decreasedtheshareofvotesandthe probabilityofreelectionforcorruptincumbent mayorsrunningforreelection.
Main results
Theauditpolicy,andthereleaseofinformationprior The audit policy, and the release of information prior totheelection,decreasedtheshareofvotesandthe probabilityofreelectionforcorruptincumbent mayorsrunningforreelection. Thereductioninreelectionratesforcorruptmayors waslargerinmunicipalitieswiththeexistenceof localradiotodisseminatetheresultsoftheaudits. l l d d h l f h d
Main results
Theauditpolicy,andthereleaseofinformationprior The audit policy, and the release of information prior totheelection,decreasedtheshareofvotesandthe probabilityofreelectionforcorruptincumbent mayorsrunningforreelection. Thereductioninreelectionratesforcorruptmayors waslargerinmunicipalitieswiththeexistenceof localradiotodisseminatetheresultsoftheaudits. l l d d h l f h d Noncorruptmayorsbenefittedfromhavingfoundto beclean
4+
Preelection Audit
4+
4+
Policy lessons
Voterscareaboutcorruptionbutmaynothavethe Voters care about corruption but may not have the informationnecessarytotakeaction. Inresponsetocredibleinformation,votersupdate theirbeliefsaboutpoliticiansandchangetheirvoting p g g behavior. Localmediacanenhancepoliticalaccountabilityand candidateselection.
Policy lessons
Randomauditsanddisseminationservetwo Random audits and dissemination serve two purposes:
Discourage corruption and Discouragecorruptionand Enhancecivilsocietyparticipation