U..

UH#q
1)

~R P^=:~R P^=
u
O=`~ =
~R

`= |_\
=" =O^ lZ_
,

Z<Z_
~R `i P^= H # JOc
"

_`Ok. lZ_
Q
\
_"H
* ~R P^= ~R= XH O=`~ HO L`u J~# JOu= =
=
q=# lZ_
JO\~. lZ_
x H OK@C_ XH ==
# ~ O_~ H OK~^.
=^ ~HO ==
q=# lZ_
K~~^. Z<Z_
<\
\
_"H * xH~ ~R
P^= lZ_ #O_ `~Q^# f" Z<Z_ =Ok. u O=`~= ZF
J#Q
O@
O@ H P~<
* +
<
`~ Q^ H # ~R

`xH JOkO k. Z<Z_

~R `i P^Ox H OK_xH qxyO k. `~ Q^ JO> L`uH J=~"
#
O`
qxQ=#
O` =~ = `Q ` Ok. nx< `~ Q^ JO\~. ~R `i P^=.
~R `i P^= Z<Z_
/ q_ W~ +<
`i P^x ~R

` Ja=$k
zHOQ
H \

O k. `i P^ q+
#
Q =# ~R
[ [=#
=
}O J~=
=`Ok.
`i P^O
iy#O` =`# Ja=$k [iyO^x K =
. ~R PiH Q}OHY ZF
H~O` lZ_x Z<Z_x `i P^x HOk. lZ_ HO ^`
lZ_
L# LC~OQ P^# H OK_xH

`O =_ ^` # J=Oa O k.
1. L`u ^u
, 2. _H<
JK XH O=`~O ~RO L`u J~# ==

= q=
P^~OQ P^x HOK_O. ==~OQO, O^, J_q L``, K OHO,
Q# `=H il+~ i =
L`u H O D ^u
x L
y~ . P^ =kO
^u
D ^u
lZ_
x O} H}O #O_ H ~ . XHHiH =z# P^x fHx
JO^i P^x He` =K "`"
D ^u
^~ "`O P^O J=`Ok. D
q
KeO K @HO, q WK "`#
O, =^<
xH =_, ==#
O . g@xO\x He`
"`O P^O =O k. q^`, Q, h\ ~
~ , =~H O , @, ~"}, y_O Q, H=xH+<,
il~ H x, iqH L`` # D q^#O H ~ . = =kO ^u
O=`~ H O
=
= "zOz# "`=
^ K#
"`=
He` D ^u
P^O H OK=K.
x~} ~OQO P^x D ^u
^~ H ~ .
lZ_
H OK q^#O

~R PiH Q}OHY lZ_

x ~ O_ q^< H O k.
1

1.

` ^~
H ~O

2. xH_ ^~
H ~O

xH_ ^~
H ~O H OK_xH W~ 1999 #Oz 2000 O=`~ O Q QiOK~.
W\ =~ ~R

`= lZ_
H O q^#O 5 ~ W~# =~_O [iyOk.
W~ =i# O=`~ =
W~ *a`
1.

1967 PQ

1960-1961 H =iOk

2.

1978 [#=i

1970-1971 W~Q L
yOK~

1988 |
=i

1980-1981 W~Q LO_k

1999 =i

1999-94 W~Q LO_k

2007 |
=i

1999-2000 O=`~ x W~Q L

yOK~.

lZ_ ` ^~ H~O:1) 1999-2000 OII~O lZ_

XH H W~" `qk" <Q =O^ =_ H@.
2) 2000-2001 OII~O 1 H 45" 90 Q` O=`~ O e =z# =~ 12.12 `O.
3) 2001-2002 OII~O 1H 57" XH =O^ 50 H@. Q` O=`~ O ` e =z# =~
8.31 `O.
4) 2002-2003 OII~O 1H 68" 143 H@. Q` O=`~ O ` e =z# =~ 7 `O.
5) 2003-2004 OII~O 1H 90" 880 H@. Q` O=`~ O ` e =z# =~ 13.52
`O.
6) 2004-2005 OII~O 2 H 8" 148 H@. Q` O=`~ O ` e =z# =~ 9.05
`O.
7) 2005-2006 OII~O 2H 32" 331 H@. Q` OII~O` e =z# =~ 11.62
`O.
8) 2006-2007 OII~O lZ_
2H 60 " 734 H@. Q` OII~O` e =z# =~
12.23 `O.
2006-2007 OII~O =# lZ_
ZO` 2 H 60734 H@Q lZ_
=$k`O Q`
2

O=`~ O ` e 12.23 `OQ #"^ J~Ok. ~R lZ_

JkH =$k ~ @# 200304 OII~O #"^ KO k. Jk 13.52 `O.
2001-2002, 2002-2003 =$k`O ` =Q LO__xH Q
^
#H~}O == L`u
H}`. *f P^O l_ ~R, lZ_ "@ 2006-2007 <\H 8.2 `OQ
LOk. lZ_
xH ^~ 1H 29" 403 H@. 2000-2001 1 H 39" 680 H@
Q` O`~ O ` e =z# =~ 7.94 `O. 2001-02 O=`~ xH Q# 1H 45" 543
H@ Q` O=`~O` e =~ 4.2 `O 2002-03 OII~xH 1,50,281 H@ Q`
OII~O e =~ 3.26 `O 2003-04 OIIQ# 1,74,375 H@ J#Q ~#
O=`~ =
` =z#=~ 6.19 `O.
2005-06 O=`~ O Q# 1,88,623 H@ Q` O=`~ O ` e =z# =~ 8.17%
2006-07 OII~O Q# lZ_ 2,02,116 H@ Q` O=`~O` e =z#=~
7.15%.

Z<Z_ ` ^~ P^~OQ:1) 1999-2000 O=`~ xH Q# Z<Z_

1,16,966 H@ nx
~Q K <
O.
2) 2000-01 Q# Z<Z_
1,31,123 H@ Q` OII~O` e =z# =~ 12.1%.
3) 2001-02 Q# Z<Z_
1,42,598 H@ Q` OII~O` e =z# =~ 8.75%.
4) 2002-03 Q# ZZ_
Q# 1,52,066 H@ Q` OII~O` e =z# =~ 6.64%.
5) 2003-04 Q# ZZ_
1,73,274 H@ =~ 3.95 `O.
6) 2004-05 Q# ZZ_
1,88,647 H@ =~ 8.87 `O.
2005-06 Q# 2,10,657 H@ =~ 11.67 `O.
2006-07 ZZ_
2,36,139 H@ =~ 12.1%.
<\:- H =O `i P^O H OK_xH ZZ_
x
L
y~ .

`i P^O:`i P^x ~R PiH Q}OHY HOk. Z<Z_x WO^ Ly~.

3

`i P^O ` ^~ H~O 1999-2000 OII~xH ~RO H `i P^O

15,507 ~II ^xH 15,839 ~II.
2001-02 OII~xH Q# ~RO H `i P^O 17,243 ~II H ` O OII~O` e
=z# =~ 11.19%.
^O H `i P^O 16,648 ~II ~# OII~O` e =z# =~ 5.11%.
2001-02 OII~O Q# ~RO H `i P^O 18,630 ~II =z# =~ 8.04%.
^O H `i P^O 17,800 ~II =~ 6.92 `O.
2002-03 OIIQ# ^O H `i P^O 18,899 ~II =~ 6.17%.
~RO H `i P^O 19,563 ~II =~ 5.03%.
2003-2004 OIIQ# ~RO H `i P^O 22,041 ~II =~ 12.64%.
^O H `i P^O 20,936 ~II =~ 10.78%.
2004-05 OIIxH Q# ~RO H `i P^O 26,211 ~II =~ 10.46%.
^O H `i P^O 22,496 ~II =~ 9.6%.
2005-06 OIIxH Q# ~RO H `i P^O 22,211 ~II =~ 10.46%.
^O H `i P^O 25,716 ~II =~ 12.7%.
2006-07 ~RO H `i P^O 29,069 ~II. =~ 10.92%.
2006-07 ~RO `i P^O 29,074 ~II `i P^O =$k~ @ 10.92%.
2006-07 ^O H `i P^O 29,069 ~II `i P^O =$k~ @ 13.04%.
~RO `i P^O 1999-2000 OII~O q#~ qye# Jx OII ^O `i
P^O H# Z=Q LOk.
2006-07 OII~O ~R `i P^O =$k ~ @ H# ^O `i P^O =$k~ @ JkHO .
`i P^O 15,507 ~II. 2000-2001 OII~O `i P^O 16622 ~II =~
7.19%.

2001-2002 OII~xH `i P^O 17,260 ~II =~ 3.84%.

2002-2003 OII~xH `i P^O 17,486 ~II =~ 1.31%.
2003-2004 OIIxH `i P^O 18,961 ~II =~ 8.44%.
2004-05 OIIxH `i P^O 19,884 ~II =~ 4.87%.
2005-06 OIIxH `i P^O 21,277 ~II =~ 7.01%.
2006-07 OIIxH `i P^O 22,521 ~II =~ 5.85%.
2006-07 OII~= ~R `i P^O 22,521 ~IIQ #"^#k. =$k`O 5.85%
#"^Ok.
2006-07 OII~O *f `i P^O 22,379 ~II =$k `O 7.93%.
~R `i P^O 1999-2000 q#~ qye# Jx O=`~ *f `i P^O
H< Z=Q #"^ J~Ok.
2006-07 OII ~R `i P^O =$k =~ ^ `i P^ =$k =~ H#
` =Q #"^ J~Ok.
Q _
H _"H *H l__
xH_ ^~ P^~OQ 2004-05
1) qY@}
O l__
13,428 H@.
2) `~ Q^=i 12,932 H@.
3)
^
^ 12,713 H@.
4) NHO 4,307 H@
5) q[#Q~O 3,811 H@.
6) x*=^ 3788 H@, l "iQ `i P^O, xH_ ^~ 1999-2000. 20042005 OIIxH Q# qY@O 29,222 ~II.
^
^ 27,724 ~II, `~Q^=i 23,852
~II ` =Q NHO 14,819 ~II, x*=^ 13,756 ~II, =|#Q~
12,954 ~II. lZ_
~OQ, "\
1999-2000 OII~O

` ^~ ~ ^~ P^~OQ ^q
H ~OQO "\ 31.5%.
5


HO_s ~OQO "\ 20.5%.

= ~OQO "\ 48%.

2006-2007 OIIQ#

` ^~ P^~OQ ^q
H ~OQO "\ 27%. ~ ^~ P^~OQ
^q
H ~OQO "\ 26.67%

` ^~
HO_s ~OQO "\ 21.87%.
~ ^~ P^~OQ
HO_s ~OQO "\ 21.57%

` ^~ P^~OQ
=O ~OQO "\
51.13%.
~ ^~ P^~OQ 51.76% ^q
H ~OQO L ~OQ ^q
H ~OQO 5 L~O Q L<~.
1) == ~OQO, 2) O^ 3) J_q L`` 4) =` i =
5) Q# `=H.

1) == ~OQO:- 2005-06 OII` O> 2006-07 == L`u H} ` #"^

K |_Ok ~ ^~
H ~O == ~OQO #"^ J~# Ja=$k 6.56%.

` ^~
H~O == ~OQO Ja=$k 0.38% #"^Ok. D H}` Q ^# H~}O ==
L`u L`u ` =Q LO_@O.

2) O^: - lZ_ Q` 5 OII D ~OQO "\ =~ 7.2% L`u =O=,

b i =
, `<, @ ~Q
OHO g@xO\x O^ QOQ H ~ . b i =

~x^ JQ #O. H_Q _ L`u Q` 5 OIIQ ~RO
^
=
<x PHq
OzOk. L`u,
=O L`u =#~RO ^H}
~`^
O
^
=
#O xO k.

3) J_q L`` :- lZ_ D L ~OQ "\ 0.72% LOk. ` ^~ H ~O 2006-07

OII D ~OQO 9.37% Ja=$kx #"^ KO k. J_q L`u
^
#"#
q "^ ~, H,
c_, P, Z= c_ P PO^
^
#O_ L`u J=`#k.
2006-07 OII ~R

`O == P^~ L`` , J_q L`` ZQ=` ^~ 1200
H@ PiOzOk. 2005-06 OII s H~ L^#=< L`` ^~ 805 H@ ZQ=`#
K _O [iyOk. L^#=< L`u ZQ=` =q_ QA JQ #O LOk.

4) =` i = :- lZ_ D ~OQ "\ =~ 3% ~ ^~ H ~O 2006-07 OII

D ~OQO 5.06% =$kx #"^ KO k. ~R =^f
~ O`O II 974 H.g. =^ K
L`u ~RO 5= <x PHqOk. K~= ^~, H= ^~ K OHO ~RO

~O_= <x PHqOzOk. =Ozh\ K~= ^~ ~ OHO ~RO ^= <x

PHq
O k. ~RO ZQ=` D ~OQO "\ 30% H# Z=Q #"^O k.
2006-07 OII ZQ=` q= 2700 H@ ^\O^x JOK# ~`^
=` ZQ=`
"\ 40% =~ LO@Ok. 2006-07 OII D ~OQO Ja=$kH f# 4
^
#K~ .
1) 2006-07 <\H 2 H =` H~
` H c= ~H}
^~ ~H}
HeOK~.
=
^=`
Kx~# "i 50,000 JOQ"H O U~_#
"iH 25" O c= HO
x O
JOkOk.
2) k PH H~ _ PH J< K\x ~R

`O 2006 #O_ J=H f =zOk.
3) <+#
+
i + _=" O\ ~ Z<Z_
a

^
^ ^
# H O^O Q ~`

`O

O |~
2006 ~OaOzOk.
4) <+# O@~ ~ x PH H~ Z<ZZZ J< O# HH<_ 2006
OII ~OaOzOk. D O =Y L^ O ==
=# ~H

=` L`` #

OK_O . ~ ` ~ Q `y# "H=# JOkOK_O .

5) Q# `=H:lZ_
D ~OQO "\ =~ 3% 2006-07 OII

` ^~ H ~O JkH =$kx D
~OQO #"^ K Ok. Jk 10.86% ~R Q# ` =
H Q
^
=
#O =O k. Yx*
L`u =#~RO ^O < J`O` HH" #
k. 48 ~H Yx*# =#~RO ^xH JOkO k.
g\ =Y"#
k Q, H\
, =OQh, W# Yx[O, ~~ "^Q#q. "[~ Yx*
L`u ~O Q ~`^
O =#~RO ~ O_= <x PHq
O k. "#
~ Yx* L`u
~ O Q
~RO
^
=
<x PHq
O k. ^q
H ~OQO lZ_
"\ 2006-07

` ^~
H ~O
1) == ~OQO 13.2%

2) O^ 7.2%

3) J_q L`` 0.72

4) =` i =
2.7%

5) Q# `=H 3%

"`O ^q
H ~OQO H "\ 26.82% ^q
H ~OQO

== ~OQO "\ =~ 50%. lZ_

== ~OQ "\ 13.2%.

` ^~

H ~O == ~OQO 0.38% H}
`# #"^ KO k.

` ^~
H ~O Q# ` =
H
^q
H ~OQO JkH=
$kx #"^ K Ok. xH_ ^~
H ~O =` i =
JkH =$kx
7

#"^ KO k. Jk 5.06% xH_ ^~

H ~O ==O =$k 6.56% xH_ ^~
H ~O
^q
H ~OQO =$k ~ @ 1.37% lZ_
"\ iqH ^
HO_s ~OQO iqH ~OQO
L ~OQQ i =
, q^`, Q h\ ~
~ , x~} ~OQO L<~.
HO_s ~OQO JkH
=$k ~ @# x~}O ~OQO #"^ KO k.
HO_s ~OQO L ~OQ 1) i =
Z)
il+~ K# i=, ` ^~ H~O 2006-07 lZ_ "\ 9%. a) il+~
K x i =
,

` ^~
H ~O 2006-07 lZ_
"\ 3.51%.
2) q^`, Q, h\ ~
~
H ~O 2006-07 lZ_
"\ 2.55%.
3) x~} ~OQO: 2006-07 lZ_ "\ 6.8% ` ^~ H~O 2006-07 HO_s
~OQO lZ_
"\ 21.87% JkH=
Q il+~ K#
i =
lZ_
9% "\#
Hey L<~. lZ_

HO_s ~OQO

` O ^~
H ~O 15.93% =$k ~ @# #"^
KO k.

^~
H ~O xH_ ^~
H ~O JkH =$k ~ @# #"^ KO k.

` ^~

H ~O il+~ K#
i =

HO_s ~OQO ~ O_= <x =$k~ @ ~O Q PHq
O k.
xH_ ^~ =$k~ @ ~O Q q^`, Q, h\ ~
~ , ~ O_= <x PHq
O k.

= ~OQO lZ_
"\
= ~OQOx L ~OQ =~H O , @, ~ ~ O@, ~"}
y_O Q, H=xH+<, PiH O , c= O , i Z\
, al< s, H=x\
s, + s, =HQ ` s "^Q#q. lZ_

= ~OQO "\ =~ 51%

= ~OQOx L~O Q" #

H=xH+< 2006-07 OII JkH =$k ~ @# #"^ KO k.
Jk 39.35%
= ~OQO =$k ~ @ ~O Q ~ O_= <x ~ ~"} PHq
OzOk. Jk 16.07%
lZ_

= ~OQO "\ xH_ ^~
H ~O 2006-07 1) =~H O , @, ~ ~ O@ 13.65%
2) ~"} y_O Q, H=xH+< Z) ~ ~"} 1.48% a) W`~ ~"} =~ 4.9% )
H=xH+< 2.47% 3) PiH O , c= O i Z\
, al< s Z) OHOQ
c= O 4.85% a) i Z\, al< s 9.27% 4) H=x\ =, +
s =HQ `
= Z)

` # 4.51% a) W`~ s 10% "`O He 51.13%
lZ_

= ~OQO L ~OQ" #
=~H O , @, ~ ~ O@, JkH "\# Hey LOk. Jk
13.65% kf #O W`~ s 10% PHq
O k. 3 ~OQ# ije "^\ 5 L
~OQ =$k ~ @ ~O Q 2006-07 OII~

` ^~
H ~O 1) H=xH+< 39.35% 2) x~}
~OQO 19.77% 3) ~ ~"} 16.07% 4) i Z\
15.95% 5) W`~ ~"} 14.9% 2005-06
8

OII~ H
H ~O `i P^O~O Q

` ^~
H ~O "^\ #O ~< PO^
^
k

8= #O 2005-06 =~\ ^~
H ~O `i P^ ~O
1) ~< 2) =~R 3) O* 4) Q[~` 5) H ~ 6) `q<_ 7) H~@H 8) PO^
^
.

~R } oH:- ~R } oH ~ \ xOQ ~ ~R PiH =#~# JOK< " ~R

Ja=$kH J=~"
#

}
oH# xOQ ~ x~~ O k. ~R xOQ _~"
O@, xOQ
~H J=~"
#
x JOkO k. xOQ ~ K~ <Q ~R =Y=Ou ==i_ .

` ~ "
K~ <Q q<^<
==i<
_ . Q`O "Z
K~ <Q a) ~~=
L<~ . xOQ ~ ~R

`O 6 #O_ 9 # xqOK JkH~O Hey LO@Ok.

`

`O # xqOK^
.

i=O:-

}
oH ZO` Y~ K
e J< q+
x
}
oH ~OO < x~~ ~ nx<

i=O JO\~. i=O H<

}
oH =O JkHO Q LO> Ja=$k [iy#@Q q~ .

}
oH i= H \~O: =#~ H \~O
1) == ~OQ= =i ^x J#|O^ ~OQ 2) Q g} Ja=$k 3) h\~^ 4)
q^`KH 5) i =
Q# `=H 6) ~"} =i H=xH+< 7) =lH
= 8)
PiH
= 9) ^~} =i W`~
=.
}oH J=~"# PiH =#~# ~R `O `# =#~ ^~ =i HO^ PiH
= ^~ U~@ K O\~. ~R
}
oH# H O^
}
eH O O P"kO k.
"^\ OK=~
}
oH 1951-1956 =^
\
xOQ Hg+< ZOZ
"~ H O^
}
$eH
O O K# "~ PO^
@
64.52 H@ i=x H \~OK~. J~`
^
^
~xH O|OkOz gi = JOK< H =_O =# PO^
^
H \~Oz# ^x
QO ^^ @ H\~Oz#@Q qOz "`O }oH i=x 96.78 H@Q
x~~ OK~.
}
oH JO`xH [iy# "`O =O =~ 97 H@ ~ J`kHO Q
h\~^ ~OQxH D =#~# H \~OK~. 21.86 H@Q `~` <x q^` ~OQO,
=_= #O =lH s ~OQO PHq
OK~. "^\
}
oH HO i=O H<
=O JkHO Q LO__O = Ja=$k [iy#@
H \
O K~. "^\
}
oH ~OxH J#Q
1951 HxH ~R q^` =~ O 44 "Q"@ _
O|~ 10, 1955 <Q~#
Q~ *
9

x~}x ~OaOK~.
}
oH P~O=
P~ ^< L`u 39.66 H @#
}
oH
JO`xH D L`u 55.33 H @#Q #"^ J~Ok. Xi ~R

` O` =~YO_
[ q^` H O^x U~@ K~. 2= OK=~
}
oH 1956-61 ~ O_=
}
oH# _ H O^

}
oH O O K# "~ =^ ~R
}
oH O O ZOZ
x~~ OzOk. D
}
oH
i=O 179.85 H@ WO^ H O^

`O "\ 92.73 H@. D
}
oH J`kH ^#`
h\~^ ~OQxH H\~OK~. ^^ 42 H@ ~ 2= #O =lH
~OQ= 33 H@. =_= #O q^` ~OQ= PHq
OK~. D
}
oH HO "`O
=O 188.60 H@. D
}
oH HO 1 H 97
H~ Qh~ JOkOK~. D
}
oH
JO`xH q^` =~ O J^#OQ 114 "Q"@
OK_O [iyOk. ~RO q^`KH Ja=$kH
1959 OII ZZWa PO^
^

\
ZH
\
~#


`O ~OaOzOk. D
}
oH
O O JO`xH P~ ^< L`u 64.2 H @#Q #"^ J~Ok. ~RO i =

Ja=$k ZZZ
#
ZS_ #

`O ~OaOz#k. ~RO Yx[ O^ Ja=$kH
H O^

`O O` 1961 ~R Yx[ Ja=$k O#
U~@ K~. q^, "^
~OQ
HO` "~ Ja=$k [iyOk. =_= OK=~
}
oH 1961-1966 PO^
^
~R

`O
H O^
}
oH O O H~O` xiOz# "@"
^\ OK=~
}
oH W^ D
}
oH i=O
352 H@ H O^ PiH O 220 H@. D
}
oH =O 352 H@ J`kHO Q Qh\
~OQxH =#~# H \~OK~. Jq 117 H@. ~ O_= #O q^` ~OQO 70 H@, 3=
#O =lH
= 52 H@ L<~. D
}
oH =Y H O ~RO PiH J=#`#
`yOK_O.

}
oH
Q u

}
oH HO O^ ==O SZ_ l ^H x
"

\~ . D ^H O
=Y L^ O h\ =#~ Q lP == Ja=$kx `
OK_O =# ~RO "@"
^\
iQ t= Q^=i l SZ_ ^H x J= iK~. SZ_ e `# ^$+ LOKHx
1963 <\H qq^ l SZ_x
qiOK~. _i =
O|OkOz q["_,
^
^
#Q~ OH * #
K\
~ . z`~ , <~ O` H O^# O K~.

^
^ ^#Q~ =^ j`bH~}
H O^x ~OaOK~. ~R

` == i^#
J^VH
kQ|_# WK =OQ_ i^#
#, == qq^x 1964
^
^ #Q~O
U~@ KO k. PK~ Z<.l ~OQ == qq^O "e~HO q`<
# x K _xH
D
}
oH HO 445 z# q`#
H O^# ~RO ~OaOK~. ~[=O_
~ q
10

1964 OII P^ hHiOz s Hy` i =

Q fik^~ . D
}
oH JO`xH J^#=Q 4
H 17" 800
H~ Qh\x JOkOK~. D
}
oH JO`xH ~RO q^` L`u
=~ O J^#OQ 77.6 "Q"@
iyOk. ~ROF "^
^ "~Q HO
^
^
#Q~O QOn "^
H"#,
"
\
~OQO HH<_ "^
H# ~OaOK~. 1963
OII ~R

`O "@"
^\ iQ ~RO q^` i =
Ja=$k

O K O #Oz
24 qe< _~ ~}O OkOk. ~RO O^ Ja=$kH q"_,
^
^, i~
O` 2 Q}a=$k # U~@ K~. K<` ^O, H<` ^O,
~`=< "= = }oH Qu O@ _Ok. "iH }oH 1966-1969 HO^

`O f# x~

= QOQ Jx ~ 1966-1969 =~ "iH
}
oH i=O
234 H@ WO^ H O^

` O 163 H@
}
eH =O 234 H@ "iH
}
eH
Qu == Ja=$kH ~RO Q@ = ^Hx K\~. PO^^ ==
qq^O ^~
~ i~H}
H O^# J#O` ~O, q["_ ~OaOK~. D

}
oH HO ~`=# "
O =~^ =# == L`` PtOz#O` Ja=$k #"^
K ^ . Q} Ja=$k HO =#yi, H$+ l, QO_ =~ =^ Q q=
^#
H~Q~# <H~ .
^
^ "@~i |lH s~ Wx@
\# "^
Ja=$kH
U~@ K~. H +
lPe Q#=~O H < Hs x~}O i J~Ok. D H<
Hs L`uH
J#=Q O^ Ja=$k ^H x U~@ K~. =^ i =
Ja=$kH <~ , <Q~#
Q~
j` =^ H O^# O K~. g\` @
^
^ SO\# HH<_ SO@#
=^ H~ PiH J=~ =^ H~ PiH H~ O
# U~@ K~. q^`KH
~OQO H`Q
_O \Z
ZQ= ~ * ^~ q^` L`ux
K <~OaOK~. N O
[ q^` H O^x D
}
oH HO ~OaOK~. D
}
oH JO`xH J^# q^` =~ O
323 "Q"@ D
}
oH JO`xH J^#OQ 1H 15 "
H~ Qh~ JOkOK~. 1969
<\H J^#OQ 7200 Q = q^` ~
~ # U~@ K~. D
}
oH HO i =

~OQ= ~Qu P[#H=Q ^ . ZS_ ^~ }O " O@ H~Q~xH PiH O
JOkOK~. ~RO Yx*a=$kH <~ , q["_, qY@O O` Of "x
OQ
H~~ +< # ~OaOK~. z# i =
Ja=$kH #`#Q~ WO_

Z\
#
Ja=$k
iK~. #`#Q~ WO_ Z\ L`u <}`# iHOK He\ =iOQO@~#
~OaOK~. q^ ~OQO S\S H* # =~OQ, QO@~, J#O` ~O Q _\
11


O@~#
~OaOK~. [< xO`}
H l Q#=~O 1967 OII ~RO "@"
^\
@Hg HO# ~OaOK~. `OQ} O`O "^ H~ "~QHO <x
F#i# P~kH _xi# ~OaOK~. ^^ #Q~O _<r Ja=$k ^Hx
^^ #Q~xH =Ozh\x JOkOK_xH =Or~ `Qh~ ^Hx ^^ #Q~xH
=Ozh\ x JOkOK _ xH =Or~ ` Q h~ ^ H x J= i K~ . 1968 O II
==~OQO P^ xH LH~ }
#"

\x L^ O ` PO^
^
JyH~ _=" O\
H~~ <#


`O ~OaOzOk.

4= OK=~ } oH 1969-74 } oH H:1) xH_ _# PiH ~Qu O O=$k

^
# ^ OQ x~~ OK~.
2) O H <O, =#`O kOKx x~~ OK~.
3) U_kH 5% KC# ~R P^x
OKh, == Ja=$k 4% iqH Ja=$k 8%
x~~OK~.
4) == L``# Ja=$k KHx ^~# J^ \x `^~ Of
J=#`# `yO Kx x~~ OK~. ~RO x~^Q~ @# `yO Kx x~~ OK~.
D
}
oH i}O 452 H@ WO^ H O^O "\ 230 H@
}
oH [iy# Y~ 449
H@. D
}
oH J`kHO Q q^` ~OQxH 145 H@, h\~^ 135 H@, =lH

= 61 H@ H \~OK~.
Q u

}
oH =O JkH kQ|_x WK =OQ_# ~xH
Z~=# HqO~H =O^# ~~ K##\H ~`=< "O = ==
~OQO Ja=$k KO^^
. J~`
}
oH z=i OII ~`=< HiOK_O ` 8 H
"\
H @# P~ ^<# L`u KO. D
}
oH JO`xH J^#=Q 2,53,000
H~
Qh~# JOkOK~. 1972 SH~[qu J#|O^ O J~# WH \#
^
^#Q~
t"~ ~OaOK~. WO@~+#
H i~ Wx@
\ ~
q Pi \ \
H 48 ^

=# JOk~ .
^
#OQ #< yO[ Ja=$k ~RO J#O` ~O l O`O#,
H O
l O`O# "~ #Q q`<
# WH \ O Ja=$k KO k. `^~ D O` 80%
kQ|_
iyOk. `OQO` Ja=$kH H \~Oz# x^ Y~ HO_ =_O`

`O
~=
Hq\ K# "~ 45 H@ `OQ} Ja=$k xkx U~@ KO k. 1969 OII
PO^
^


`O =Ou=O_e x~
O
H ~O `OQ} Ja=$k ~#
U~@ K~. D
12

~ `OQ} O` Ja=$kH J=~"

#
^H #,
}
oH# xiOK JkH~O Hey LO@Ok.
1969 OII ~R

`O ~= Ja=$k ~#
U~@ KO k. D ~ ~=
Ja=$kH J=~"
#
^H # xiOK=K. D ~ ~O"
#
8 << `= =Y`#
`yO K_xH "#H|_# O`# Ja=$kH #H~ ~ ` Ja=$kH Hx
` H" #
^H #

H \
O zOk. g\x =# ~RO _ J= iK~. 1) H= O` Ja=$k ^H O _Z

2) yil# O` Ja=$k ^HO 3) #H~ ~` Ja=$k ^HO 4) }oH# Q=x
i=O H# =O ` =Q LO_@O ^
"
}O, x~^Q=, ~`=# "
= =# ~R

Q u
O@_O k.

5= OK=~ } oH 1974-79 H:1) D

}
oH
^
# H O ^i^ x~# 2) PiH =O|# 3) D
}
oH HO ~R
Ja=$k @# 5.5% x~~ OK~.

PK~} ` :1) x~}= L# s * # ` ~O i K

e. 2) ~RO a #
qq^ =#~#
iQ qxyOKH=_O 3) J^# L`u =~x Jx ~OQ# #"^ K _O. 4)
PiHOQ |# =~ q+O `H Ja=$k ^H# "@_O }oH i=x
1353 H@Q x~~ OK~. H O^

`O "\ 351 H@
}
oH =O 1444 H@ J`kHO Q
q^`KH ~OQxH 517 H@# H \~OK~. 2= #O h\~^ ~OQO 361 H@, 3=
#O =lH
= 179 H@# H \~OK~. "^\ OK=~
}
oH ~OaOz#
<Q~#
Q~ x~}x i K
x x~~ OK~. 1979 OII Q^=i #k Q ^=
~O
P#H@ =~=` ## ~OaOK_xH

O KO #O_ 4 H 50" _~ ~}OQ

`O OkOk. 1874-79 OII Q^=i ~rx ~ P~~ H @< xiOK_.

}oH Qu:
}
oH JO`xH ~RO P~ ^< L`u 99 H @#Q #"^ J~Ok. #<
yO[ L`u 9.31 H @#. K~ L`u 100 H @#Q #"^ J~Ok.
D
}
oH JO`xH Q, K~ O@# ~~R
O JkH=
Q O_OK_O ~OaOK~.
1974 OII ~R

`O h\~^ Ja=$k HO 51 Zu` ^H # ~OaOzOk.
13


}
oH JO`xH J^#OQ 2H 93 "
H~ Qh\x JOkOK~. _ i =
Ja=$kH
H~O ~OQO qY@O 65 H Y~` J^ <`# i =
O K~. ~`

`
H~O` QO@~ l O O _i x U~@ K~. ~R

`O 1976 _i _=" O\
H~~ +<#
U~@ KO k. q^KH ~OQO q["_, ^~ q^`H O ^x, <Q~<
Q~
[ q^` H O^x, H`Q
_O \Z
J^# q^` =~x ^ "iQ iK~. D

}
oH JO`xH ~R J^# q^` =~ O 895 "Q"@ ` i =
Ja=$kH 1974
^~ WO_
_=" O\ H~~ +< P PO^
^
#


`O ~OaOzOk. +
_
"iH "#H|_# `~Q ` "iH "~ "~ Q PiH O # U~@ K~.
1975-76 OII
^
^ H On qq^x
K

# <H~ . 1976 OII
<Q~#
qq^x, =~OQ HHf qq^x ~OaOK~. J#O` ~, H~
,
H_
, H=e Q _\
O@~#
~OaOK~. 1977 OII H O^

` i~ ~@s
J~# Z
Oa x ~OaOK~. 1982 <\H Z
Oa H O^

` OQ ~OkOk. 1976
H O^

`O <+#
JH_q P JyH~ s~ "<*" O\ O#
^
^, ~*O^
#
Q~ x
~OaOK~. D O ^~ JkH kQ|_# WK =i =OQ_# Ja=$k ~ ~ . ~RO
"#H|_# O` Ja=$kH 90 H@ ~II# J^#OQ H \~OK~. ~R

`O ~OaOz#
20 JO H~H =
x ~RO J= K~. g\ =Y"#
q. 1) +
_ , "#H|_#
=~ "iH Lz`OQ WO_ P =OEi 2) Q g} O ^~ z#, #H~ ~ `
~}# JOkOK_O 3) Ku =$` "iH,
` HOQ `
H#
H \
O K_O 5= OK=~

}
oH# H O^ ~[H
=~ =# 4 OII `~` xe " _O [iyOk. "iH
}
oH
1978-79, 1979-80 "iH
}
oH i=O 899 H@, H O^

`O "\ 581 H@,

}
oH =O 899 H@,
}
oH JO`xH J^#OQ 2 H k"
H~ h\ =ux
=~~ . J^# q^` =~ = 392 "Q"@, "iH
}
oH h\~^ ~OQxH
JkH ^#O W=_O [iyOk.

6= OK=~ }oH:6= OK=~ }oH 1981-85 H:-

1) Of J=#`# `yOz [ r=#

i` # "~Q~K
_
O . 2) x~^Q =# `yO K_O 3) KO ^ @O| xO`}

^H ` [<
~Q^# JiH@_
O 4) ~R Ja=$k ~ @# 5.5% x~~ OK~.
}
oH
14

i=O 3100 H@. H O^

`O "\ 1045 H@,
}
oH =O 3237 H@, J`kHO Q
30% x^ # h\ ^ ~ ~ O QxH H \~OK~ . q^ ` ~ O QxH 25.4% H\#
H \~OK~.23.3% x^ # =lH
= H \~OK~.
}
oH
Q u
~RO "@"
^\Q
`Q^O s

`x U~@ KO k.
}
oH "^\ =_ OII h\~^, q^`
~OQ ^<x W, z=i 2 OII =lH
= ^<x WK~ . 1984 OII Lz`
=^ [<x
"

\<
~. x~
^ 2 ~IIH HaO, [<` = O} ^H #
1985 ~OaOK~. 1985
Q u
^O H~H =
x ~R

`O
"

\O k. D H~H =
O
QOQ x~^, |_Q =~ Lz`OQ Q$ x~}O, Lz`OQ [#` = O}
=O\ H~H =
# K\
~ .
OH =
xH
` H xkx U~@ K~.

7= OK=~ } oH 1985-90 H:1) ~R PiH =$k~ @# 6.5% kOKx f~}OK~.

2) ~RO P"#
H~ "~Q~K
_
xH
@|_# JkHO K
x x~~ OK~.
3) JkH P~ ^< kQ|_x kOz P~ ^< ^~ # `yO Kx x~~ OK~.
4) =#= O^ Ja=$kH ^#`# HeOz, J^xH `H K~# K\x
x~~OK~.
5) JO^iH x-L^Q J=H HeOKx x~~ OK~.
6) x~
^
` H ^H # U~@ K
x x~~ OK~.

}
oH i=O 5560 H@, H O^

`O "\ 1857 H@,
}
oH =O 5978 H@,
32% x^# =lH = H\~OK~. 24.7% x^# h\~^ ~OQxH
H \~OK~. 18% x^ # q^` ~OQxH H \~OK~.

}oH Qu:- Q` } oH ~O" # Q u ^O H~H = x 2 ~II 1 H aOx

[#` = O} ^H x, Lz` =^O [# ^H x H#yOK~.
1985 #=O|~ < `Q Q g} H Ou ^H O ~OaOz Q g} O` Ja=$kH
` H

}
oH# H \~OK~. D
}
oH JO`xH P~ ^< L`u 129 H @#Q #"^
J~Ok. J^# q^` =~ O 669 "Q"@
u
Q =xH ` Qh\ =ux ~ ` H q
O~H
=O^ O}x
K\
~ . l ~
}
oH# ~OkOK~. D
}
oH =lH
15


= ~OQxH JkHO Q =#~# H \~OK@ XH
` H`. D
}
oH HO =$k~ @ 5.5%
#"^ J~Ok. "iH
}
oH 1990-92 ^=
U~_#
PiH OH=
=# OK=~

}
oH# 2 O=`~ xe" ~. D HO ~R "iH
}
oH# J=iK~.
}
oH
i=O 3127 H@. HO^`O "\ 1082 H@. }oH =O 3127 H@, 199192<\H P~ ^< L`u 117 H @# J^# q^` =~ O 341 "Q"@, 31400

H~ J^#OQ Qh\x U~@ K~.

8= OK=~ } oH 1992-97 H:1) [< ~Q^# J^ K_O 2) Q=xO\H `Qh\x [ "^=

"~Q~K
_
O 3) P~ ^< L`ux
JkHO K ZQ=`# K _O 4) L^Q J=H
Oz x~^Q ~@# `yOK_O 5) JO^iH ^qH q^# JO^@H f~=_O.

}
oH i=O 11845 H@ H O^

`O "\ 3549 H@
}
oH =O 13606 H@
2.8% x^ # h\ ~^ ~OQxH H \~OK~. 3324 H@ 25.7% x^ # J#Q =~
3042 H@# q^` ~OQxH H \~OK~. 23.5% x^ J#Q 2788 H@# =lH
=
H\~OK~.

}
oH
Q u
:- ~RO J^#OQ q^` =~ =# 1408 "Q"@
OK~ J^# Qh\
=ux 70600
H~ HeOK~. "@"
^\ iQ
"
@
~OQ 210 "Q"@ q^`#
L`u K~. JH~ `#
OK_xH
` H =[# q^ J#Q 15 OII #O_ 35 OII
"iH q^ H O^# U~@ K~. D
}
oH JO`xH 5.7% =$k ~ @# #"^ K~.

9= OK=~ } oH 1997-2002 H:1) ~R =$k~ @# 6.5%

OKx x~~ OK~. 2) ~H` =Ozh\ ^H #, ^q
H P~Q
H O^#, Q g} O` ~OaOKx x~~ OK~. 3) JO^iH ^q
H q^#
+H P~x JOkOKx f~}OK~. 4) ~ ~
~ # "~Q~K
x x~~ Oz<~.

}
oH i=O 29943 H@ H O^ = 4509 H@
}
eH =O 28578 H@, D

}
oH JO`xH J^#=Q 2H 37"
H~ h\~^# JOkOK~. J^# q^`
=~ = 1406 "Q"@, 9=
}
oH "^\ 4 O=`~ 5.5% =$k~ @ #"^O k.
}
oH
z=i O=`~ =
J#Q 2001-02 =$k~ @ 6.01% Q #"^ J~Ok."@"
^\ iQ

16

~RO 6% =$k~ @# #"^ KO k.

9= OK=~ } oH =#~ H \~O:- 1) ="O =i J#|O^ ~OQ i=O

930 H@, =O 957 H@, 2) Q g}a=$k i=O 1652 H@, =O 1357 H@, 3)
h\~^ ~OQO i=O 6355 H@ =O 5497 H@, 4) q^` ~OQO i=O 7489
H@, =O 8382 H@, 5) i =
, Q# i=O 519 F@, =O 738 H@ 6)
~"}, H=xH+< i=O 4365 H@, =O 3668 H@ 7) =lH
= ~OQO i=O
6231 H@, =O 5958 H@ 8) PiH
= i=O 2081 H@, =O 1801 H\ 9)
W`~ = i=O 216 H@, =O 212 H@, J`kH H\~O q^` ~OQxH
7489 H@, 2= #O h\~^, 3= #O =lH
=,

10= OK=~ } oH 2002-2007 H:1)

}
oH =$k ~ @# 6.8% Q x~~ OK~ 2) PiH J=#`# `yO K_xH "#H|_#
O`
` HOQ =#~# H \~OK~ 3)
+ Ui _=" O\ ^H O ^~ QiO
Ok# O`# Ja=$k K _O HO
` H =#~# H \~OK_O 4) ~RO x~^Q
~ @# `yO K_xH O Lk ^H ^#` W=_O.
}
oH i=O 46614 H@Q
x~H; W
nxx =iOz i=x 69511 H@Q x~~ OK~. H O^

` O 6013
H@,
}
oH =O 62179 H@,
}
oH "^\ <Q O=`~ =$k~ @# 6.72%Q
#"^ J~Ok.
}
oH z=i O=`~ O J#Q 2006-07 =$k~ @ 9% qOzO^x ~R

`O
H \
O zOk. D
}
oH J^#OQ 3H 20"
H~ Qh~ JOkOK~. D

}
oH JO`xH ~RO Qh\ =u Q ==
q 55.17 H
H~ .

10= }oH =#~ H\~O:-

1) ==O =i J#|O^ ~OQ i=O

2817 H@, =O 2373 H@ 2) Q g} Ja=$k ~OQO i=O 4102 H@, =O 4345

H@ 3) h\~^ ~=
O 25613 H@, =O 22475 H@ 4) q^`~O QO i=O
8166 H@, =O 7347 H@ 5) i =
, Q# i=O 1973 H@, =O 1297 H@
6) ~"}, H=xH+< i=O 18449 H@, =O 16487 H@ 8) PiH
= i=O
2340 H@, =O 1907 H@ 9) W`~
= i=O 660 H@, =O 780 H@. J`kH
=#~ H \~O h\~^ ~OQxH KOkOk 2= #O =lH
= ~OQO 3= #O
q^` ~OQO 10= OK=~
}
oH O=`~ Q =sH~ }
. 2002-03 OII i=O 10100
17

H@, =O 8315 H@, ^#` 30% q^`~O QxH. 2003-04 OII i=O 10970
H@, =O 10759 H@, ^#` =lH
= 26.5% 3) 2004-05 i=O 12790
H@, =O 11457 H@. ^#` h\~^ ~OQxH 35% 4) 2005-06 i=O 15651
H@, =O 13439 H@, ^#` 40% Qh\ ~OQxH ^#` W=_O [iyOk. ~R
=$k~ @ O=`=
1960-83 =$k~ @ 3.23%, 1983-89 5.25% =$k~ @ 1989-95
4.75% =$k~ @ 1995-2004 5.72% =$k~ @ H#|_Ok.

~R #:# 1) ~R J=HO # 2006-07 16839 H@, 2)

\
ZH* =^ O 2006-07
3421H@ 3) O il
+
<
2006-07 2500 H@ 4) "\~ "< # 200607 1577 H@ 5) +
#
\H 330 H@ 6) ZH
\
_\ 160 H@ 7) O_ ~ q# 129
H@

3) PO^^ O~}:PO^^ O~} P=H`-H:- qH JkHi `O 1872 ~|~

=< ~`i ^u q J<k XH PiH =#~Q QiOK|_#k. Ki`~OQ q
~ `kH~ ~[ O<xH JyOK|_#q JO>
qH ~ JkHi ~A ==^~_
^ ~ ` `# Q K

qx ~A =^ #O_ Ok P
q ==O yOK"_.
WO^
u
OP t ~O HO` "`O ~A KeO K"_. P^ xH HO _

q ~kH~ P

` W=_O [iyOk. =#~RO L#
q ~R

`O
i JkH~x Hey LO@Ok. J~` D JkH~# qxWOKH=_O Hx iq`,
+~` qkOK|_<~.
O~} K\# H =O ~T
`O =`"
`
~ K O k.
^ xi+O k. H O^

`xH
O~} K\ q+ O Z@=O\ `
` HO P ^ .
Hx H O^

`O, ~R

` K\ O|OkOz HO` k, x~ H O K O k.

Ki`H<^O:-

H ~O 113, 110 O=`~ =^HO ~=< =[O

O~}#
"

@_O [iWOk. H I III 6= `| O`O D
~[O
O~}
K\
~ . H I III 1800-1930 OII =^ HO J<H ~ < ^
O~}#
K\
~ . =YOQ <, _<, _<=
~, S~O_ "^Q ^ g\x
"

\~ .

18

<\:- D # ~#|_# O~} P^ xH " O|OkOz#@=O\ O~}

H=.

O KO "@"
^\ iQ == L`ux

OK_O , == L`^H ` #

OK_O ,

= #O_
qx n#O K H=_O,
=` Qi+
i qux qkOK_O =O\
P^ xH "` 1946-50 O`O [< ^=
O~}# K\
~ . 1965 OII pe
^O 12.5 H ZH~
qx
O~} <^
O
^ ~ ` OK_O [iyOk.

<@:- ~ =z# =~" ^O, ="^O, O K"O P [iW#@=O\ ~\, ~ ` O Q

L^=,
O~}#
"

@_O HH` +OK~. =~"
^O
H ~O =HQ `
P x+kOK|_#k. JO^H ~x =~"
^
O~}# f=OQ =u~HOK~.
=~"
^O ^ H=x[O
H ~O
O~} J=~O ^ .

O~} P
-H:-
}
oH O O 1951 O=`~ =

O~} H#
D H O k q^O Q
~<Ok.
1) == Ja=$k =i == L`^H HO
q g^ K>
U O~} J~#

O~} Jx
~Ok.
2) == ~OQO L# Jx ~H ^_ #, O H J<# `yOz ^<"_H
i ~H}
HeOKx [< Jx =~ "iH =# ^, J=H HeOKx, ~`

` H O ^<"_H i ~H}
P"_~
_
"
< J< J~ G"`
O~} H# 3
q^Q =sHi OK~. Jq 1)
= ==#
~^ K qQ
=# H^~
JOkOz `^~ ~ ` q"
# x"iOK=K 2)
O~} =# L`u, L`^H `
iy
J@

`xH, ~ ` " @ HeOK_O 3) =[O J=#`# `yOz ~ `
=#H ^~ x
OOkOK_O .
~`^O O~} ~` O~}# ~O_ q^Q qlOK=K Jq 1)
`O` xH ~O [iy#@=O\
OkLai 2) `O` J#O`~O [iy#@=O\

O~}.
`O` xH ~O 1) 1792 OII~O J\ =^ ~R= JkHi J~#@=O\ ~
^= =< [gO^s == O#= ~ ` "s q^<x
"

\~ . <\ H_
, J#O` ~
D O`O "@"
^\ iQ ~ ` i q^<x
"

@_O [iyOk. ~ ` s ^u
=Y L^ O
=^ =~ # `yOK_O 2) 1889 OII~O _II "~ J< PiH "`
~+"
#

=
19

q^< ~`^
== ~OQO ` = L`uH H~}O J<~ . 3) J<H =Ok *f
< `O` L^= =O
^ ~ ` @ #
ux =HO K

O~}
J=~O Jx
~<~ . J~` D kQ Q\

`O K ^ . 4) 1928 OII WO_ <
<+#
HOQ ^
[=~ <


= q^<# `yOz
~ ` # P^H"x
Jx J<~ . `O` #O`~O [iy# q+
`O` #O`~O ==O Ja=$k PiH Ja=$k
== L`^H `
O O H <O J< L^ `
O~} K\
~ . ~`^
O

O~} 3 ~HQ =sHi OK=K 1) =^ =~ `yO K\ 2) H O~}

K\ 3) H=` Qi+ iqu K\
PO^^ O~} `O`^= HO O~} L^= PO^O`O
=z# L^= 1) 1928 OII PK~ Z<.l. ~OQ PO^ ~R ~ ` O O U~@ K_. 2)
1931 OII~O PO^ ~R [g< O Z<.l. ~OQ <`$`O U~_~ 3) 1933
x_
O`O == ^~ ~[H ~ # Z<.l. ~OQ ~ ` K` #
HO
~OaOK_. 4) 1937 H=x P^ ~= ''~` ^O_ J<
~` PO^ O` ~ ` J\
=^ ~xH ~[^x J~# =^ #Q~xH 2000 Hg@~ ^
` #
x~OK_.
D ` =Y L^O = ~^ K\h "\e. J^ q^=Q 1947 OII~O
W@=O\ ` <
H=x P^ ~= [~|_Ok. 5) 1936 WO_ < <+#
HOQ
Jd ~` H< #
~OaOzOk. JO^ QOP PO^ O`O "\ Y# U~@
K _O [iyOk.`OQ} ~ ` L^= 1) 1920 OII q=~ ^=
M =u~HOQ P
O` =O ~ ` L^=x x~OK~. 2) 1921 OII~O PO^ [# O O U~_ 1928
#Oz PO^ =Q `# ~# =~Hx [w~^~ == ~^K KHi ~^ #
`yO Kx J<H f~} KO k. 3) 1945 OII Y=O "=H"
^ JO^~ He
<*O =u~HOQ `OQ} ^ ~`OQ ~\x K\~. `O`xH ~O PO^
~RO `OQ} O`O [iy# L^= Z) [w~^~ == x*O #"| `# P#=
L#@=O\
=
Y JkH~ [w~ ~O Q =# ^`` WK~ . g\ #O_ ==

J~# t = "\ LO@Ok. a) W<O^~ == <*O #"| ^",
=^ , Hx KO ^
" O Q = q~OQ JOkOK"~. g\ #O_ =
J~# t

= "\ LO@Ok. W<O J#Q |=u ~A H=, HH~ _
W<OQ Q =# OK"~ ) ~ H< == <* O

= `# ^#
Ok# ~A"i Y~ HO
20

Hx Q =# HO` =Ok JkH~ WK"_. 1947 OII O`xH =~ 1437 Q =

D == HO^ LO_q. _) Z\
^ O< O^~A ^ O^
= L#@=O\
O`# O< Jx eK"~. g\H i# ~"
#
`O` = W=|_k. Hh gi
<*O #"| JkH~O HO^ |_ LO_e. PO^O`O = ^` Z) [gO^i
==

`O K` QiOK|_# t = K

qx [gO^~ J<"~. ^~}OQ
D == ^ =O~O~ OQ OH q
OKk. a) W<O^s == ) Z\
^ O<
<\: ~ ` s q^#O J@ HO` `OQ} O`O# W@ PO^ O`O# LO_k. ~ ` s
q^#O ~ `

`xH =^ =^ =~ ~ . J~` t Z= = K _O =#
~ ` s ^u
Q O` _ ~ ` u~Q@ K#
O @# H=. `O` #O`~O
PO^ ~RO
O~} PO^
^

O~} "^\^
1947-1970, 1947-1970
=^HO =z# K\x "^\ ^ O~}Q ~. PO^^ =z#
O~} K\# 3 ~HQ =sHi OK=K#. 1) =^ =~ `yO K\ 2) H^~
~H}
K\ 3)
Qi+ iqu K\ `OQ} O` =z# K\ [w~^~ W<O^~
~^ K\ Z) <* O

= [iy# b K~ J#O`~O 1949 OII J\

`O
^~^
==O O~} Hq\x U~@ K _O [iyOk. D Hq\
O~} O|OkOz
# K## J\

`xH x"kOzOk. a) 1949 PQ 15#
^~^# [w~
~^ ~ Q+<
K@O
H \
O K~. nx
H ~O "^@ [w~
=# `~` ~ M<
=#
~ ` s
=Q
H \
O z ^<"_H P
=# JyOK_O [iyOk. [w~^~
^ "`O
J#Q =~ 22 H@ #+
i ~O KeO K~. D K@O L#@=O\
^
# O
=
`= O`OQ Q K H<
qx Z@=O\ Qi+ iq` O_ uiy "iH H \~OK_O
[iyOk. ) *w~
=, W<O
= XH\ H= J< L^ O ` 1955 OII~O =~ W<O

= q^<x ~^ K ^ . D K@O
H ~O =` O , ^=^
=# n#
~K
H=_O J<k =`~ "
#
~} ^i f=K J< L^ O ` D K\x =~=
O`OQ
z` k` J= ~K
^
. 1967 uiy D K\x
"

\x

`OK#
Jk O
H^ . PO^ O`O =^ =~ `yO K\ 1) =^ Z@
~^ ~ ` i =~ J<
a 1949 OII~O # P"^O Ok 1950 #O_ J=H =zOk. D K@O 1938
OII~O
H O Hq\ P^~OQ xiOK|_Ok. D K@O _ [gO^~ #+
i ~O,
[gO^~ O`OQ ==O K <
= "iH Wz " _O [iyOk. D K@O
21

HO^ W<O
Z\
# _ ~^ iz P #O ~ ` s ^u

"

`~ .
2) PO^
^
PO^ Ui W<O ~^ =i ~ ` sQ =~ K@O 1956 = 1)
[gO^~ D K@O =Y`# =O^Q< QiOz D K\x q#~O ^~
a<q
~

^ "`O
=# H_ H<~ . 2) D K\x q#~O ^~
H^~# |=O`OQ
qxO_ yO\ " _O J< H` = L`#" O k. D <^
O<
H O~} K\ =K~.

H O~}K\:-

`OQ} O`O H *s K\ 1) ^~^ ==,

O~} Hq\ K# "~

^~^ H ==
= K\O 1950 =zOk. 2)

^~^
q<< P ZqH<
K@O 1952 =zOk. H i}=O =Q}
=#
L`u 1/3 =O` q@
=# 1/4 =O`Q LO_x,
K
@
O
~Ok.
H<
35W
H ~O
Hx x|O^#
|_
q #O_ x~O^O Q
qx

`O n#O K Hx H^~
i [=# HeOK_xH J=HO HeOzOk. PO^ O`O _ 1956 H
O~} K\ "\~. J~` Wq q[=O`O H^. g\x ^#OQ
a^~ ed` ~O qx H f#@ x~OKH=@O K~ =i
"~ #Q =O\ Hx ~H
=# D K\ #O_ q#~OK_O [iyOk.

Qi+ iqu K\:- PO^ ^ Qi+ iqu K@O 1961, 1958 OII~O D K@O

"

@Q 1961 OII D K@O J=H =zOk. D K@O
H ~O @O|Ox
u
_H
Qi+O Q 27 ZH~ #O_ 324 ZH~ =~ H \~OK_O [iyOk. ^"
=
K~ O_OK
= D K@O #O_ q#~OK_O [iyOk. D K@O = 30 H
ZH~ qQ
q JO^`O^x JOK< "
z=~

`O n#O K # qQ

q PO^ O`O 4305 ZH~ `OQ} O`O 27300 ZH~, "^\^

:
O~}
ij# Hq\.
1) 1955 Qs #O^ J^ H` #

}
oH O O xqOz# Hq\ Wk "@"
^\

O~} ij# Hq\.

2) 1966
}
oH O O
O~} ij# HO
` HOQ XH Hq\x xqOzOk.
3) 1973
}
oH O O Z JC <`$ `O XH
` H" #
\~ U~@ K

O~} ij# [iOk. D \~ i~

H ~O PO^
^

O~} J=
22

@ x~ |^` LO_\xH
^
# H~}OQ
~+O J~#
K\
^#^=O
L#` =~ JkH~O LO_@O H=x *= == QO H=_O Jx

~Ok
^# L^=O.
PK~ q< " `OQ}x qq^ Q = Ou # U~@ K~. WO^
Q O Q 1951 U 18# # O _ l K O e Q =O i[# Pi H i u
"~Q~K
H=_xH q. ~=KO^
~_ J<
= 100 ZH~ ^#O W=_O [iy#k. D
@#
^# L^=xH <Ok eHOk.
^# L^== QOQ 1967 <\H PO^~ RO
42.7 H ZH~ ^#OQ aOKQ 12 H ZH~ # O} K _O [iyOk. WO^
QOQ J<H K\#
`O x~H O K _O [iyOk. PO^~ RO ~ O_=^
O~}
PO^
^

Qi+ iqu K@O 1973, 1970 <\H Q PiH, ~[H , O H H~}
~O_= ^ O~} H~}O J~<~. 1972 J\ ^x ~R =Y=O`
="O U~@ K
O~}# uyi K\
x Hx =~^
~ H ` #
H \
O K~.

Qi+ iqu K@O 1973 D [#=i 1, 1975 #O_ J=H =zOk.

H<
4
H ~O 1
@OxH Qi+O Q ZO`
q LO_=K Jx
~#_O [iyOk. JO`H#
Z=
q Hey
L# P
qx

`O n#~K
e. D K@
H ~O @O|O JO> 5 Q~ ^ JO`H#

`= H< 4 H~O =Q} =# 6 ~HQ q@ =# 5 ~HQ
=sHi OK~. =Q} Qi+ iqu H Z ~ O_ O@ J~` 10 ZH~ qye
q 15
ZH~. =Q} Qi+ iqu H a. ~ O_ O@ 12 ZH~ qye#
q 18 ZH~ HH
13.5 ZH~. qye#
q 20 ZH~ H _ 15 ZH~ qye#
q 22.6 ZH~,
H W ~ O_ O@ 16.5 ZH~ qye#
q 22.6 ZH~ H Z ~ O_ O@ 18
ZH~ qye#
q 27 ZH~ "@
q H l Qi+ iqu 35 ZH~ "@
q H

K Qi+ iqu 40 ZH~ "@

q H S Qi+ iqu 45 ZH~ "@
q H *
Qi+ iqu 50 ZH~, "@
q H H Qi+ iqu 54 ZH~, @}

Qi+ iqu
K@O 1976 D K@O
H ~O PO^~ ROx #Q~#, @}
# 5 ~HQ =sHi OK~.
H@yi Z
u
=HH 500 K.g., H\i a
u
=HH 1000 K.H.g., H\i
u
=HH 1500
K.H.g., H\i _W u =HH 2000 K.H.g. O} ^H ` = O}
"@"
^\ iQ 1964

O |~ 3= `k#

`
=# OKx x~W Oz ~[H ,
23

Xu_ H~} =# D `O q~qOK~. 1968 #=O|~ 1# =~ 20" ZH~

qx ^ OK_O [iyOk. `O J<H O^~ ^ == qQ,
W\Q ^ "`O qx OzOk. 1992 PO^^ ~q# =Ou x"kH H~O
"`O qQ
q 37.29 ZH~
^ Oz#
q 19.13 H ZH~
qx
Ok# a^~ 6.85 H =Ok. WO^ Z. "~ 14.7%, Z.\. "~ 6.07%, a "~
17.8%
qx O^~. u"_~ Ol"<
H ~O
O~} q+ O ~`^
O
H ~ JQ #O. t= OQ `~` <x PHq
OK~. PO^~ RO
O~} q O
J~<~ Jx
~<_ .

JO _ = K\:JO _
q J#Q

`O
O} ^~ H \~OK|_#
qx JO _
q
JO\~. "@"
^\ JO _
= |^~O x+^ K@O 1977 J=H =zOk.
D K@O
H ~O JO _
q Hey# =H "~H =HH W |^~OK*_. =O~O~ OQ
JO_ qx |^eOK=K. =O~O~OQ H#@=O\ |^~O K@i` K=.
W@=O\ |^~O ^~ il+~ Ok# =H P =# `xH n# ~Ke.
2007 OII JO _
= |^~O x+^ x|O^#
U~@ K |_~. ==O
~R [< 72%
[ Q = x= <
~ . gi
^
# r=<^~O ==O. ==
P^~ ~OQ: 2005-06

` ~
H ~O ~RO Q
q 2,74,40,000
H~

`O
D
qx 9 ~HQ ql
OzOk.
qxQO : "^\ ~HO J_= 22.6% ~ O_= ~HO
x+


[#O J~#
= Wq 7.6% 3) ==`~ # HO^ Q
q 9.5% 4)
Q LQ_ |O*~ 2.51% 5) zH 2.47% 6) `@ 1% 7) `O
c_Q L# Q
q 8.9% 8) W`~ c_
= 5.9% 9) xH~Q
q 39.5% 1956-57
OII~O ~RO J_= q~ O 20.6% LO_Q 2005-06 <\H 22.6% H O^

`O 2005
LQ
~
H ~O ~RO J_= q~ O 17.3%, 1956-57 ` e 2005-06 <\H zH
| ` =Q #"^ J~Ok. 1992-93 xH~ Q
q 38% HQ 2005-06 <\H
39.5% #"^ J~Ok. 1955-56 OII ~RO xH~ Q < 112.17 H
H~ HQ
2005-06 <\H 108.4 H
H~ Q #"^ J~Ok. ~RO =~`O <|
u ~`=<
27 " ~RO <~ u ~`=< ~RO
" t
~. 24 E< <\H ~RO JO`\ "~.
24

D ~`=< = `OQ} J`kHO Q =~`O ~= 407 q.g. =~`O Q@

Q
#"^ J~Ok. ~xH J`kH =~`O <|
u ~`=< ~H =# HQ`Ok, Q@
#
600 q.g. D# ~`=<. JH|~ 19# D |`=< ~RO
"
t
~. ~xH
Q@
=~`O 224 q.g. J`kHO Q H O`xH 324 q.g.=~`O ~= 238
q.g. =~`O `OQ} 130 q.g. =~`O #"^ J=`Ok. <~ u =i D#
|`=< =# ~RO J`kHO Q H, PO^ O`xH =~`O #"^ J=`Ok. ~RO
YsH O <~ f ~`=
<` ~O=
=`Ok. ~R == Y
H ~O Ys HO JO>
E<` ~OO J~ #=O|~ =~ L# HO ~RO ~c [<# D# |`=<`
~O=
=`Ok. ~c HO JH|~, #=O|~ #O_ |
=i =~ LO@Ok.
H=` ~O
~ ` ~HO =i
q ` *a` 1) LO`~ ~ ` XH
H~ JO`H<
` =
q
Q ~ ` 1956 7.89%, 2001 21.56% 2) z# ~ ` 1 #O_ 2
H~
q L# ~ `
1956 9.67%, 2001 24.76% 3)
g g_ O ~ ` J#Q 2 #Oz 4
H~
qx
Hey L#"~. 1956 16.7%, 2001 26.36% 4) g_ O =^ `~
~ ` 4 #Oz 10

H~
qx Hey L# "~ 1956 29%, 2001 19.83% 5)
^ ~ ` 10
H~ H#
Z=
qx Hey L#"~. 1956 38.2%, 2001 7.5%, 1956
H=` ~O
67.2% =^ `~
=i
^ ~ ` K` LOk. JO> 1956
H=` ~O
^Q L<x `Ok. 2001 OI 72.68% q 4 H~ H# `=QLOk. JO>

H=` ~O K ` =Q LO^x `O k.
H=` ~xH == Ja=$kH
O|O^O LO^x `O k. z#
H=` ~xH == Ja=$kH O|O^O LO^x
`O k. z#
H=` =# == L`u, L`^H ` `Q_
"
HH == Y~ _

~Q `Ok. 2001
^ ~ ` H
q `O 1956 ` e H}
O zOk.
Qh\ ~^: H$u
=OQ ==xH J=~"
#
h\ =ux HeOK_"
Qh~
=u Jx ==i~ . ~RO K~ =, H=, Q@ =, kQ_ = =i
W`~ =~ 2005-06 <\H 38% == Q qH h\~^# JOk<~.
qye# 62%
q =~^~OQ ==O K |_`Ok. 1955-56 OII Qh\ =u Q

q `O 25% Q@ = ^~ kQ_ = ^~ `OQ}, ~= O`

J`kHO Q
qH Qh~# JOk<
~ . Qh\ q~ O *a` 1) K~ = ^= 195556 41.2%, 2005-06 12.5%
q Q=`Ok. 2) H= ^~ 1955-56 11.23%,
25

2005-06 49% Q=`Ok. 4) W`~ =~ ^~ 1955-56 3%, 2005-06 1.3%

q
Q=`Ok. Qh\ =u L#
q 1955-56 27 H
H~ , 2005-06 55 H

H~ . ~RO K~ U= ^~ Qh\ =u H =
H=
OQ `y 2005-06 <\H H =O 12.5%
#"^ J~Ok. Lz` q^` a_ ^~H q^`# JOkOK_O =# Q@ = OY
H=OQ ~Q_O Q=xOKe. H= ^~ Q l "iQ 1) "^\ #O t=
Q^=i l, 2= #O `~Q^=i l, 3= #O H +
l K~ = ^~ Q J=`#k.
"^\ #O =~OQ 2= #O <~ , 3= #O q[Q#Q~O . = ^~ Qh~
l 1= #O x[=^, 2= #O t= Q^=i, 3= #O "^H. HsO#Q~, =~OQ
l kQ_ = ^~
^O [~Q`Ok. "`O Q h~ =#~ ~O Q l
^
=
OQ
t=Q^=i, 2= #O HsO#Q~, 3= #O `~Q^=i, O@ "iQ Q h\ =u
100 ZH~ 1) =i 63% 2) K~ 7.2% 3) "H *# 4.6% 4) "~ #Q 4.1% 5) u 3.4% 6)
q~ 2.7% 7) ^ u~Q_ 2.5% 8) 1% 9) qye# O@ 11.5%. == a_

~RO ~ ` 3 ~HQ a_
# JOk<
~ . 1) q`#
i a_
1980-81
32.4 H@# 2003-04 766 H@# JOkOK~. 2) Qh\ ~^ 1980-81 123 H@,
2003-04 813 H@# JOkOzOk. 3) q^` a_
HO^ 1980-81 12.4 H@. 2003-04
2491 H@# JOkOzOk. iH =`O H O^

`O a_
WO k. i a_
~xH O^

`O i O k. qye# a_
~x ~R

`O i O k. 2006-07 OII~O
~R `O JOkOz# q`# a_ 146 H@. q^` a_ 3141 H@ Qh\ a_
O`"iQ 2003-04 1) H, PO^ 76.9% 2) `OQ} 17.58% 3) ~= 5.52%
q^` a_
O`"sQ 2003-04 OIIQ# 1) H, PO^ 16.1% 2) `OQ} 67.6% 3)
~= 16.3% q`#
=i i a_
O` "sQ 2003-04 Q# 1) H,
PO^ 45.98% 2) `OQ} 38.08% 3) ~= 15.95% ~RO O@. P~ O@ P~
^<# =i C ^<# P~ O@Q =sHi ~ . 2006-07 OII P~ O@
kQ|_ 162.29 H @#. g\ 91% P~ ^< HQ 9%, C ^< 2006-07 OII
"`O P~ O@ O_OK ==
= 72.7%
= P~ ^<# 27.3%

= C ^<# O_ <
~ . 2006-07 OII ~RO Q ==
=
66%
= P~ O@# O_ <
~ . 2006 ` e 2006-07 OII P~ O@
L`u 4.3% ` =Q #"^ J~Ok.
26

=i: 54% =i L`u Ys HO# 46% L`u ~c HO# [~Q`Ok. 2006-07 OIIxH
YsH O O@ L`u 63, H 77" ~c =O O@ L`u 53 H 27 " @#
Ys =O QO@~ l =ix JkHO Q L`u K O k. ~c HO t=Q^=i l
=ix L`u K O k. ~RO =ix JkHO Q L`u K
l t=Q^=i, `OQ} l
=ix Z=Q L`u K
lP HsO#Q~, ~RO J`O` <}"#
=ix L`uK

l <~ .
~RO, ^O O_ =i 10% x L`u K O k. *#: ~RO 2006-07 OII L`u 4
H 23" @# ^~}OQ |`=< = O =O *# kQ|_ JkHO Q
LO@Ok. 2001-02 OII *# kQ|_ 6 H 34 " @#, 1956-57 OII "`O
==
q 20.19%
= *# O_OKQ 2005-06 <\H H =O 3.9%
qx
*## O_ <
~ . L`u ~O Q, q~ O ~O Q H~
lk
^
=
#O, =|#Q~,
Pk^ l =~^~ O@Q *## O_~. Q^= 2006-07 OII ~RO
Q^ = L`u 11" @#, "^H, Pk^ l Q^ =# O_~ .

[ :- `OQ}, ~= O` =~^~ O@Q [ # O_ < ~ . L`u ~O Q

q~ O ~O Q H~
l
^
=
#O 2006-07 OII [ L`u 47" @# |`=<
"
O =O [ kQ|_
~Q `Ok. H~
, qY@O,
H O, <~ , =|#Q~,
x[=^ l, ~RO O_ [ 74% O_`~. 2005-06 OII [ L`W
~xk 13= #O.

~Q:- Ys HO J`kHO Q O_~ . L`u ~ O Q, q~ O ~O Q qY@O ^ = #O.

~RO =~^~ O@Q ~Q# O_~ . O@ =i_ q^#O =iH |^ ~Q#
O_OK_O ~ ` J"@. `OQ} O`O =|#Q~ l ~Q

k
.

"H*#:- ^O ~xk 6= #O. 2006-07 OII O@ kQ|_ 24 H 62" @#

`OQ} l, ~RO "H*# 70%O_`~. HsO#Q~ l, QO@~ lP D O@

=
YO. "^H, =|#Q~, =~OQ, x*=^ l D O@# q~O Q O_~ .
=~`O P^~OQ Ys =i ~c HO D O@# O_~ . H~ , =, iQ,
J#z~ ^<# _ ~RO =~^~ O@Q O_~ .

C^<:-

~RO 85% ^<# =~^~ O@Q O_<~. #Q, ,

HO^,q#= 97% C ^<Q "\ Hey L<~. #Q 2006-07 O@ L`u 6

27

H 53 " @# q~ ~O Q#, L`u

~ O Q# H~
l
^
=
#O J`kHO Q ~c
=O D O@ O_`Ok.
H O, J#O` ~O, H_
, "^H, Jk^ l D O@
JkHO.

HO^:-

Ys =O JkHO Q O_~ . 2006-07 OII Q# L`u 1H 61"~

@# JkHOQ =|#Q~, HO, QO@~, J#O`~O, H~, Pk^ l

O_~ .
, Ys HO J`kHO Q O_~ . L`u ~O Q q~ O ~O Q "^H l

^
=
#O 2006-07 L`u H 44" @#. NHO, `~Q^=i, =~OQ, Y=O,
#O_ l JWHOQ O_~ .

q#=:-

JO`~
O @Q D O@# O_~ . H , QO@~ D l ~RO O_

q#= 67% O_`~. 2006-07 OII O@ L`u 3 H 50 " @#, <~ ,

NHO,
H O l q#=# qiqQ O_~ . P~ `~ O@ #< yO[ ~RO
Q ==
q 17.6%
q #< yO[ L`uH qxy<
~ . #< yO[ O@
q~ ~O Q 59%
q "~ #Q# O_ <
~ . ~RO O_ #< yO[ "~ #Q
^ u~Q_, P=^ 67%, 2006-07 OII #< yO[ kQ|_ 17 H @# 70%
#< yO[# =~^~ O@Q O_ <
~ . "~ #Q O@ q~
~ O Q ~xH
^
=
#O.
L`u~OQ, q~~OQ J#O`~O l ^= #O ~`=< "O =O
^~}OQ D O@ kQ|_
~Q`Ok. 2001-02 OII O@ kQ|_ 12,50,000 @#
J#O` ~O,, H~
, H_
, z`~ , =~OQ l D O@ JkHO .

P=^:- L`u~OQ ~RO ^O "^\#O ~=, `OQ} O` u

l#, =~^~ O@Q nx O_~ . J#O` ~O, H~
, QO@~, z`~ , =Y l.
2006-07 L`u 87" @#.

^u~Q_ =:- 2006-07 L`u 3 H 29" @# H O, H_ , H~ , x*=^,

"^H, =H l ~RO #=, P", =O, Pq J< #< yO[Q =~^~
O@Q O_ <
~ . "}[O@ u Ys HO JkHO Q O_~ . 2006-07 OII
L`u 21H 81" @# kQ|_ ~O Q QO@~, =~OQ, HsO#Q~, Pk^, Y=O
=Y l. `OQ} O`O Q@ = H~O` D O@# O_~ . Q ~c
=O JkHO Q O_~ . =sx Q
H O l
+
^
=
#O t=Q^=i,
28

<~ , QO@~, Y=O, H~

, =|#Q~, H l Q# O_~ . ~O J<^
O
Q i =
O|OkOz#k. `_
J< ^O ` i =
O|OkOz#k. K~ 200607 K~ kQ|_ 217 H @# Ys =O 75% K~ L`u J=`Ok. qY@O,
z`~ , q[#Q~O , t=Q^=i, "^H, `~ Q^=i, x*=^ l
=
Y"#
q.
J`O` ~=O`" #
l x*=^.

q~:- q~ L`u QO@~ l ^ = #O. 2006-07 OII 7H 66" @# q~

L`u [iyOk. Ys =i ~c HO D O@# q~O Q O_~ . Y=O, =~OQ,
H~
, H , =|#Q~ l =Y"#
q. QO@~ l q~H # W`~ ~,
q^ ZQ=u K <
~ . ^O Q[~`, J^^ q~ L`u
^
=
#O L<~.

Le:- ~RO O_ Le# 40% Le H~ l O_`~. 200607 L`u 5H 79 " @# "^H, =|#Q~, x*=^, ~OQ~W, QO@~,
NHO l D O@ JkHO .

4) == q`# =#~:~ ` =_ ~H ==~}# JOk<

~ . 1) HeH ~} 15 < =~
H iqu Q ~}# HeH ~} JO\~. 2) =^ HeH ~}: 15 < #O_ 5
OII H iqu 3) n~HeH ~} : 5 OII H< Z= Hiqu Q ~}# n~HeH
~} JO\~. ~ ` JOkOK ~}# OQ` ~} Q g} O P~P~a =i
"}[ O, H~ O
=
Y"#
q. O
` ~ ~} =_ "~, "~ ,

=, |O^ =,
=
YOQ L<~ . 1951-52 OII 93% ~}# O
` ~ =~
^~ ~` JOkOKQ OQ` ~} "\ H=O 7%. 2005-06 <\H =~ 78%
~}# OQ` ~}Q JOkO_Q 22% ~}# O`~ =~Q ~`
JO^`<~. 2005 H O^

` ~
H ~O ^O x ~ ` H =O 49% ~ ` ~} =u
LO_Q 51% ~ ` Z@=O\ ~} H~ O ^ . 2000 OII H O^

` i~
H ~O ~ `
45% ~}x=`" ==xH qxy<~x 55% ~}# J# L`^H ~OQ
qxy<
~x
`eOk. "}[ O 1969 O# *fH~}
O K _O =#
~` ~}# "}[O qiqQ JOk<~. OQ` ~} "}[Ok

=
Y#O. 1996-97 ~RO OQ` == ~} gi "\ 48% HQ 2005-06
29

<\H 63%
iyOk. i[~ O =~^
~ H `
H ~O
u
"}[ O JOkOK ~}
18% ~}# == ~OQxH H \~OKe. Q g} O P~P~a. 1975 JH|~ 2=
`sY# H O^
+

`O 5 ~ Q g} O# ~OaOzOk. =#~RO 1977-78
#O_ Q g} O ~O"
<
~.

#~ O:-

l ~ Q g} O# <H`~. <~ *f O

#~ OQ ==i Qg} O J=~"# =^<x PiH =#~#

JOk~. Q g} O =Y L^ O Q = O`xH ==xH == P^~i =

=~H xH ~}# JOkOK_O . 1996-97 "`O == OQ` ~} gi "\
10.3% HQ 2005-2006 <\H gi "\ 17.4% J#Q 2817 H@. 2006 #=O|~ <\H ~RO
Q qq^ Q g} O OY 1154 H~ O Wq ~R

` Pn#O LO\~.
~RO ZF
a ik H-P~ \" O ~ ` ~} JOk<
~. 1996-97 OII
OQ` ~} gi "\ 40.7%. 2005-06 <\H 19.6% #"^ J~Ok. J#Q 3126 H@.
<\: ~R

`O ==^~ J<H ^H ^~ HeH =i =^ HeH ~}#
` = =_H JOkO k.

H+< H_\ H~:-

H 1998-99 ~O"
#
D ^H O ^~ ~ ` H~ ~u

O
#O_ "}[ O #O_ Q g} O #O_ ~
u
x JOkOK_xH ~OaOK~.
HhO 5" ~ JO`H#
Z= ~}# O^"~ D H~ # O^=K. Qi+ ~}
iqux O x~~ ~. D H~ ^~ HeH =^ HeH, n~HeH ~}# JOk~ .
i[~O x|O^#
|_ < ~ H~O` D H~ # =OE~ K <
~ . 2007
=i <\H J`kH H+<
H _\ H~ # *s K#
~ROQ PO^
^
Mux Q_O zOk. ~RO
ZF
a ^~ =i W`~ =~ D H~ # *s K <
~ . *f == c=
^H O Z<ZSZ <+#
JyH~ W#~ < O. 1999-2000 H O^

`O ^"
O Q D
^H x
"

\O k. ~ ` O@ c= H~ O HeOK_O D ^H O L^ O .

[#~ W#~< H~~+< lS:- D ^H x ^" O Q J= K O k. =#~RO D

^H x 2000 Ys H
"

P~ . _
a
^~ P~P~a ^~ ==~
u
^~
~ ` O@ c= H~ O He <
~ . 2004-05 OII~O <\H 25 H 92" =Ok ~ `
O@ c= =u HeOz 493 H@ ~# #+
i ~O JOkOK~. Jx ~H ~ `
30

19 ~H O@ D ^H O =i O k. #, z#H~ ~ ` KeO K
q
O 50% a_
x

H O^ ~R
+

` i ~. PO^
^
^
# i =
~ HO
h | _
Q ~R
"\ 1/3 =O` 2006 #=O|~ <\H ~RO 650 =~ ~ HO
h L<~. g\ 12
HO
h, JO`~f ~x Hey L<~. 2006 #=O|~ <\H ~RO `
~ qq^
=O^ ~H =~ 500 ^O < J`kH ~H =O^ `
~K
~ROQ =# ~RO
QiO OkOk., ~RO U~@ K |_# "@"
^\ ~ HO
h S_Z
nx
^
#
H~ O _b LOk. ~RO
"
@
~OQO ~O"
#
"^\ |_
Q HO
h _II~_
~@s nx _II JOl~_ Q`O S_Z
i~
x

Q xK+ ~. S__Z

"k "H<
`
~K#
"@"
^\
"
@
~OQ HO
h _II ~ _ ~@s. =#~RO #O_
PH YO_O ^ ~ < ^ =O^ ZQ=u J=`<~. 2004-05 D
ZQ=` q= 1686 H@. 2005-06 =#~RO =O^ i= 12% =$k~@#
#"^ K Hx ^O < Z= JkH =$k~ @# #"^ K # ~ROQ Mu Q_O zOk.
2006 qY@O =^ [=~< ~ \x USZ ~"H ~ \ eq>_
Q= ^u
11.89% "\` ~OaOK~. =#~RO L#
=
Y
"
@
~ HO
h
1) _II ~ _ ~@s 2) |lH D eq>_, e KH =O^# |lH D
eq>_ ^~ L`u K
x H O^

`O x~~ OzOk. ~ HO
h
=
Y s~
O@~
1) SS\ WO_ < W<
@
\ P H qH >Hr
2) Z<SZ< <+#
W<@
\ P #\+
<

3) Z<S eq>_ <+#
W=<lH eq>_
4) Z
Oa
O@~ ~
~ JO_ "_
~ |r
5) SSS <_ ~ Q lWZ<FO " 2004-05 OII _II~_ ~@s
=i PO^^ `= He WO_< W<@\ <# ~OaOK~. nx
=Y L^ O
"
@
~ HO
h s~# `
OK_O . `^~ H` ~H =O^# `
~
K _O ^O < "@"
^\
"
@
~ s~
O@~Q Wk
M
u QOzOk. |>Hr
i =
2006 #=O|~ <\H =#~RO 100
Q |\H HO
h L<~. ~`^
O
"@"^\ iQ "@ iqH O` SSS <_ ~ |\H ~#
~OaOK~. D ~# Ja=$k K #

"
@
HO
h
~ r Or |\H ~
31

eq>_ =#~RO

k
K
O k# HO
h
=
Y JO`~f |\H HO
h 14
Q D
O`O |\H ~ `= H~H# ~OaOK~. PO^ x=i\ ~R

`O
He qY@O =i< |\H ~# 2006# ~OWOK~. |\H HO
h Ja=$kH
US_ "~ ^O < "@"
^\ iQ "OK~ H\ O_# 2006 U~@ K~.

`O |\H i =
HO
` HOQ 2001 ~R |\H x
H \
O zOk. D
|\H HOh J<H `H# HeOK~. 2003 ~` `=
"@"
^\ iQ L`=
|\H ~ROQ =# ~xH
` H J"~#

H \
O zOk. ~RO
L## 5
=
Y |\H HO
h
~ 1 O` |\H 2) ~` |\H 3) |lH D
eq>_ 4) lq.H |
<

5) _II~_ ~@s

iH~ WO_:- L^#=< 2004 iH ~# XH i = Q QiOK~. ~OH =q_,

x=H, ~, q~H , , =~ "^\ #O. 2) @=\ 3) ^x= 4)
O_H, ^
H 5) J~\
O _, \, Le, =~ Q~O Q L`u
~ O Q ~RO,
^O "^\ #O PHq
OzOk. ^O L`u J =~ ~R "\ 50% =~
q`< Ja=$kH U~@ K# `H HO^O t=Q^=i lx ^"y ^O<
"@"
^\ iQ =~ q`<
Ja=$k H O^x
^"y ~OaOK~. 2005-06 OII
iH ~ ZQ=` q= 805 H@ ZQ=` =q_ QA "^\ <x PHq
O k. =q_
QA#, =+

, ^~, WOQO_, OQ ~ ZQ=u K <
O. ZQ=` ~ O_=
#O ^x= ^, OQ ~ ZQ=u K <
O. 3= <x ~Q PHq
~.
~Q# ^, OQ ~ ZQ=u K <
O. D ~HO Q Ja=$kH

`O <Q
Jy ZH ~ *# 2004 OII~O ~OaOzOk. Py ZH ~ *<
^
^ =q_, ^
H 2)
Py ZH ~ *< q["_ =q_ 3) Py ZH ~ *< z`~ , =q_ QA, ~Q 4)
Py ZH ~ *< H_
=q_, H ~O, Le, <@: Q` <Q OII #O_ H$ ~O
Le NOH, =+

, OQ ~, ^ JkH "`O ZQ=u K <
O. "i =

>H>
WO_

Q` PiH OII u L`u ~R= ~ O_= #O L#k.q OY ~O Q
=#~RO ^O 4= #=# PHq
O k. ~ROx "^\ # H~Q~O =O_ H
`~Q^=i l 1915 #Oz 1918 =~ 2= # q 1920 OII O`O ~^~O
J#O` ~O l ~OaOK~. ~RO # q J`kHO Q L# l z`~ 2006
#=O|~ <\H ~RO Q z# `~
,=^ `~
s =Gq OY 10759 g\ ^~ 1H
32

15" =Ok Lk O^`<~ . PO^ O`Ox # q 1) 1950

=` >H>

q
^Hx QO@~ l 2) 1956 N JH=O| >H>
`# t= Q^=i 3) 1957
~ ~= >H>
HH<_. `~Q^=i l 4) 1963 p~ H-P~ \" xO Q q p~

H O l 5) 1967 q[< xOQ q q["_ H$+ l 6) 1973 Ja~" H@< q

~
@, <~ 7) 1982 *u
H + xOQ q `_ <~ l.
`OQ} O`O # q 1) 1934 J[O* q, =~OQ, =~OQ l 2) 1964
`OQ} xOQ JO_ qqOQ #Q~, ^^. 1972 #@~[ xOQ JO_ qqOQ x~
Pk^ l 1980. ~=Ot xOQ q =#yi, #O_ l. 1983

^ix xOQ
q ^t=@, "^H l, ~= O`O 1949 P^x H@< q J^x H~
l
1950 ~= xOQ q, ~O#Q~, H~
. 1954 PO^ H-P~ \" xOQ q, QO`H ,
J#O`~. 1956 PO^ xOQ q ^@~ H_ l 5) 1966 =^#e xOQ q
=^#e, z`~ . J~ >H>
~ ^O < `e J~ ~# 1994 `q<_
~RO Q u~~ ~OaOK~. =#~RO Q "^\ >H>
~# QO_ KOe
2004 ~OaOK~. D J~ ~ `~ K|_# = 60% J"iH,
~ < ^ ZQ=u K <
~ . 2007 OII ~R

`O H`Q 6 ZH ~ ~#
~OaOKx f~}VOzOk. 1) =OQy i-QO@~ 2) #yi-z`~ 3) Zq#Q~-H~

4) p~-H O 5) ~[i-NHO 6) " =~O-H_
, H PO^ U~@ K#
"@"
^\
J~ ZH ~ ~ 2005 OII qY@O ~O"
2007 <\H =~ 23 HO
h
WH_ `= L`` # ~OaOK~. 2005 OII< ~R

`O i, HsO#Q~ l
J~ ~# ~OaOKx f~}VOK~. Q` 2 OIIQ ~ROx =G i =
=~
8% =$k~ @# #"^ K Hx ^O 4= <x PHq
OzOk. q#~ JO_ "\i
WO_D
Yx* Q <\
L`u
~ O Q Q <\
x ~O Q ~RO ^O 1= #O =O k.
H Q<\ L`u ~xk ^=#O. Yx* x ~OQ ^O =# ~xk ~O_=
#O. ~RO QiOK|_# Yx* 48 "eHf# Yx* 42 ^ Yx[ L`u ~R "\
10%. ^O < ~ xO x Q 2=
^ ~RO PO^
^
H\
Yx* x= ~xk
2= O ~ \

Yx* =#~RO H_
O`O a O k. x ~O Q 95% x
=#~RO< H OnH$`O J~<~.

K
O < Ju^ ~ \ x Q O`O H_
O`O.
33

~ROx ^# Yi* "\ x : Q 16584 qe< @# |OQ~O Q=

=* 1817490 H~@. Q <\
2788 qe< aH g@~ Q ~`^
O Q Q
x 6% Q x ~RO` L<~. ^H}
~`^
O Q Q L`u K
UHH ~RO
PO^
^
Pk^, HsO#Q~, Y=O, =~OQ, L
Q^=i l Q xH # H#Q<~ .
~RO Q#
L`u K
UHH O OQ~ } Hs eq>_. OQ~ } Hs eq>_ Q
P~ "\ XH qe =<q+< =< q[< 1871 |lH ~ P WO_
KOk#
_II HOQ J< G"` Y=O l WO^ O`O "@"
^\ Q xH # H#Q<~ .
1886 OII Q xH # "eHf_xH
^~^ ^H < HO
h eq>_#
~OaOK_O
[iyOk. 1920 _
O|~ 23= `n# k OQ~ } Hs eq>_ U~_
^
^ ^H < eq>_#

`# qb#O K Ok. 1956 PO^
^
~R J=`~}
<\H D HO
h

` HO
hQ =~_O
[iyOk. HO
h
^
# H~O Y=O l H`Q
_O 1972 JOwH~O
H ~O ~R

`O
"\ 51% H O^

`O "\ 49% OQ~ } Hs

` O 4 l Q Q## Hey LO^.
Jq Pk^, HsO#Q~, Y=O, =~OQ. 2005-06 332 H@ x PiOK~. 2006-07
OII ^O L`u K
Q D HO
h "\ 10% =~R, PO^
^
, H~@H, Q P^~`
q^` HO^ Q~} Hs KOk. g@` @ ~RO Q "O@ HOh
Q#

K <
~ . ^O Q Q#
L`u K


` HO
h "^\ iQ 1998
HiH O
ZxH x~OK~. Q L`u "^\ < 1) *~O _ 2) Kf


_
3) Xi 4) =^
^
5) PO^
^
. J* ~H}
~OQO# ZHxH iH~# ~H
`
sH L
y~ . ^+ O x x 11% x ~RO L<~. J* L`u
~xk
^
=
#O. H_
lx e"O^,
}e, \ ` O`O D Yx[O
q~O Q a O k. H_
l e"O^ O`O JO`~f <}` Q H \
P*
a O k. =*: =* Q## HO|~\
Jx ~ . ^ =* x 16.3% x ~RO
J#O`~ l H_, QO@~, H+ l q~OQ L<~. H#k i"H O`O
^iH#

O K
M
` =* H#~, i[O\, \, <* O, "H , J|HO, L`u ~O Q x~O Q
~RO ^O "^\ #O PHq
OKOk. 2= #O c~, Y=O l, H +
, L
Q^=i,
<~ , qY@O l "^u#O PHq
O k. <~ O`O aOK q"\
"H
J< ~HO ^O J`O`
=
Y"#
"H ~y ^O x x 1% x ~RO L<~.
<~ lx Qi#O\ H_
lx [QO~A, ~y L`` #
=
Y"#
H O^:34

W# ^`= ^Ox # 3% ~RO L<~. J#O`~O, H~, z`~, H_,

Y=O, =~OQl
D xH # H#Q<~ . 2005-06 J#O` ~O l J`kHO Q D
W#^`=# L`u K~. W<[=^ l ^iH =_ W#=` _= H` #
17% `
~K~x
f
H.

=OQh:- ^O x ~RO "\ 4% NHO, q[#Q~O , H O l, Pk^ l

q~OQ D Yx[O LOk. W#=, L i=# Hq O~H =O^#, ~OQ
`
s#, @s `
s# L
y~ . NHO, q[#Q~O aOK =OQh
qY@O ~ = ^~ ZQ=u K <
~ . 2005-06 NHO l L`u ~O Q "^\ <x
PHq
O k. Q <\
: x ~O Q L`u
~ O Q ~RO ^O "^\ #O. # ~HO Q <\

L`uH >Q ~ < Q <\
L`uH ~RO Mu Q_O zOk. ~RO # ~HO Q <\

H O l
c=i O`O# NHO l# a O k. `~HO Q <\
NHO l a O u.
\<
< ~H
Q <\
HsO#Q~ l# a O k. >Q ~ Q <\
=^#e z`~ , l
L`u K~ . WO_ < J~~ J< ~HO Q <\
x*=^ l a O k. Q` 5 OIQ
J<H ~H Q <\
# L`u K
H_
l ~RO
^
#O LOk.

H\:- ^O J`kH H\ x= Q ~RO PO^ ^ 2005 <\H Xi ~RO Jk

"`O H\
x H#Q# `~ =` ~RO ~ O_<xH _ ~Ok. qY@O `~Q^=i
l H\
x JkHO Q L<~. JqxO `
sH H\
#
qiqQ L
y~ .

i\:- ^O x 95% x =#~RO L<~. H_ l =OQ @ O`O J`kHO Q

L`u J=`<~.
\
eO i =
# Q L`u # ~OQ i =
# D Yx*x
Ly~. ~RO #O_ H<, W~<, n J~a ^ qiqQ ZQ=`
[~Q`<~. i\ x=# H~, J#O`~O, =|#Q~, H_, Y=O, HO
l H#Q<~ . 2005-06 OII H =O H_
l
H O l <~ l #O_ =`"

L`` K <
O.

cKO_:- =^f ~ WH `# =#~R =^ f~ O` J<H ~H Yx* QiOK_O

[iyOk. J} q^` L`uH J=~"
#
" *\
*~ =#~R f~ O` QiOK~.
NHO l f~ `O #O_ H$ l f~ O`O =~ D "<*\
*~# q~O Q
L<~
35

~ xO:- =#~RO ~ xO x J`kHO Q #O_ l# `~` #OH_

#O H#Q<~. ~xO x~OQ ~RO ^O 2= #O PHqOk. 2007
#=O|~ ~ xO H~~ +< P WO_
eq>_, SZ `# ~ O_= x\#H_

l "= =O_O Q `=#e O`O 2400 ZH~ q~ O ~OaOK~. qSZ
"^\ x\ *~O_ ~RO LOk. 1967 H~ D Yx[O =|#Q~ l ~OQ~_,
#O_, "^H, J#O` ~O O` q~O Q a O k. 2005-06 L`u P^~OQ "^H
l
^
=
#O# #O_ ~ O_= #O# L<~. D Yx*x ~qH L`` #
Q L`u# qxy~. |OQ~ ^`= ^Ox x 39% x =#~RO
L<~. z`~ lx =
<~ , Y=O lx H<~ x, JO`#~x ~=yi,
#QO_
O` D x# H#Q<~. J#O`~ lx ~=yi O`O ~` Q "<
J<HO
h |OQ~ L`uH ~RO U~@ K "@"
^\ HO
h.

` O ="
_O [iyOk.
#~~ x ~OQ ^O< "^\<x PHqOz# ~RO PO^^ #O_l,
H_
l H~
, H l q~O Q a O k. "~H
# ~~ H_
x [==_Q
O`O a O k. 2005-06 # ~~ L`u ~Q #O_ lP "^\ #OF LOk. ~RO
J`kH " O@ H~Q~ Q l #O_

S\ i = :- "~ >H 1) |~ @=~ >H \ 5000 2) |~ @=~ 7500 3) |~ @=~

3600 D
" ~O W< 1991-92 H =O 7 HO
h` H =O 54 =Ok L^Q ` 200000
~` D i =
=#~RO ~O"
O k. 2005-06 <\H ~RO Q "
~ HO
h
OY 1158. 2005-06~Q=` ~O Q 12521 H@ ~# ZQ=u K ^O < 4=
#O PHq
OK~. D i =
2006 #=O|~ <\H 1H 51"~ 789 =Ok L^Q J=H
O^`<~ . ~RO #O_ 64% ZQ=` H #_, J"iH ^ 27% ~ < ^
9% qye# ^ ZQ=` J=`<~. 2005-06 ^ ZQ=` ~RO "\ 15%
Q` ~ O_ OII~Q J`kH =$k~ @# #"^ K # ~RO PO^
^

>H \ ZSZ
=i ~ @~ WO_
eq>_ K
^` J#Q aH
"
\
~#
~+

>H
\ ~OaOK~.
>H \x
=_ ^ xiOK~. 1 |~ @=~
>H \ 22 #=O|_~
1998 ~OaOK~. #=O|~ 2006 <\H WO^ xK
L^Q OY 5000 =Ok. 2=
^
|
~ Q \" q~
~ O Q
^k

|
~ Q \" 2003 PQ+ < ~OaOK~. #=O|~ 2006
<\H L^Q OY 7500 =Ok 3=^
|
~ nxx JH|~ 2004 ~OaOK~. #=O|~
36

2006 <\H L^Q OY 3600 ~RO =~OQ, u~u, q["_, HH<_, qY@O,
<~ "
~ Ja=$kH

`O
` H U
=~ ~# ~OaOzOk. 2005-10 ~R

`O "
~ "
~ Ja=$kH J<H `
H
H \
O K~. 2009 <\H 6200
" F@ ZQ=`# kOKx `^~ 3 H =OkH L^Q J=H# HeOK#e

`
H\OzOk. 1991-92 HO^`O ~RO "~ i= Ja=$kH "~
>Hr ~#
^~^ #Q~O ~OaOzOk. ^O x "@"
^\ \
x
~RO
~OaOzOk. ^O x "@"
^\ \
x
~RO ~OaOzOk. \
H +< \
JxO\x XHK@ J=~_O . 2006-07
" WO_
H~O` \
x~}x K\
~ .
"
~ P^~
` H s D
",~RO q^` J`kHO Q qxyOK l "^H, ~ O_=k
~OQ~_, 3=k #O_, _
O|~ 1999
^
^ #Q~O Q |O*~ O`O "^\
D
" H O^x ~OaOzOk. D
"
O@~ J=~"
#
x~}# ZOZ eq>_, ~"
W< J#
"
\
O Q= ^u
JyOK~. ` O HO
x =i 4 W`~ HO
x
He ~" W<#
U~@ K~. @}
Q #Q~ Q
[ WO@~<\
q*. PQ
2004 Q g} O` Q
[ D == ^~

`
=# JOkOKe. J< L^ O `
nxx ~OaOK~. ~` ZWH@ eq>_ aWZ ^~ 14 l 3068 O@~#
~OaOKx >"
J< Z<lF O ^~ 8 l 3068
O@~#
~OaOKx

`O
x~~ OzOk. 2007 =i <\H 950
O@~#
qq^ l ~OaOK~. Z
_ O_
<\=
~ ~RO Q Jx

` H~#
H >
i \ J#O^#O K
x 2004-05


` u
H WO@~<\
==^#
U~@ KO k. *H [=~ <_
O@~ ~RO Q
qq^# Hr# i =
J#O^#O K
< L^ O ` 2004

`O D
H~H =
O K\
O k. q^~ , "
~ i =
J=~O J~# <
}# H* Kk" ~A<
<~ H=_O D H~H =
O qt+` . W-H ~RO Q Jx e
+
#
HO@sH~O J#O^#O
K_O HO 2004 `O D H~H=O K\Ok. ^O< "@"^\iQ
e
+
<
# HO@sHiOz# ~RO PO^
^
<\
\

~ PO^
^
<\=
~ ~RO
q^ O|OkOz XH
`
H ==#
2004

`O U~@ KO k. <\ ^~
q^~ , J<H q^ H~H =
#
` H K# ^~ qHO K=K. 2004 H O^

`O
~OaOz# Z_H+# <\=~ H~H=x <\ iQ xOk. PO^^ P<<

37

WO@~<\ == ^~ [ ` H~H=# O|OkOz# qq^ _~"O@

O|OkOz# =K~x PO^
^
P<<
^~ O^=K.

i=:- W# i = . \ Ju^k 4 x\ "* Q ~ O_=k O KO 67 "* Q

=^f
~O =#^O L## H~Q~ <"
e , qY@O, Q~=~, Xi, "* Q
1982 D HO
x x~}O ~O"
O k. 1992 A <\H L`ux
~OaOK~. 2007
25 OII i K XH# P HO
h ~[``"
x x~OzOk. ^O < J^ <`# WO\w \
HO
h Wk XH\. 2005-06 L`u ~O Q ^O ~ O_= <x PHq
OzOk. 1=
#O W. 14 Hs L<~. D HO
xH H=# Q#
*~O_ ~~R
O Q
^"^~ "b O`O# Q xH #O_ ~ =~O ^~ ~
~ K <
~ . J`O`
<}"# Q# Pe #O_ kQ=u KP~. 2003 Ju `= Y~` #
`~K HOhQ OK kQOzOk. OKOx 80% Ju^ HOh 67
<x ^H OKOk. ~+
, W` xQO eq>_ D H~Q~x ~OaOK~. D HO
xH
J=~"
#
W# ^`=# Kf

_ ~RO #O_
` H ~ =~O ^~ ~"} K <
~ .
=^f~ O`O Q "@"^\ HOh. 2=k Xi ~RO Q]P= O`
1997 U~@ K~. 2003 H O^

`O ^~ L`=
HO
hQ J"L JO^HOk.
2006 H O^
`O qx~` QiO# WzOk. 2005-06 H O^

`O ^~ L`=

HOhQ J"~ JO^HOk. 2006 qY@O ~= ^~ K< ZQ=` l~Q~.
qY@O H~Q~xH U~ H= ^~ h~ ~
~ K <
~ . `~Q^=i l
U ~O =^ Q^=i #k H= x~}O [iyOk. 2007 ^H}
~`^
O "@"
^\

"
\
~OQO U~@ K
s i =
|
} H_
l nxx U~@ K~. qx
HO
h
^
^ i~ O` J<H qx H~Q~ L<~. ` W#= P^~OQ
D HO
h "` W#=# `
~ K~ . ^H}
~`^
=
x "@"
^\ WO\Q >_
H~Q~O H~@H Q q
WO\HQ >_ O@. 2006-07

O KO J`kHO Q
K<
^O #
qxyOzOk.

5) " O\ i = :" O@ i =
H~ " O\ HO
h Q

~. # ~~ Q xHP JkH=
Q
LO__O =# D i =
~RO Ja=$k KOkOk. ~RO `e " O@ H~Q~x 1939
38

H l `_e ~OaOK~. ~RO 2= H~Q~x 1940 PO^ "O\ ~`

q["_ ~OaOK~. 1958 }O " O\#
H~
l U~@ K~. 1958
J >_ " O\ HO
hx =K~ QO@~l ~OaOK~. 2006 <\H ~RO 14

^ `~
" O@ HO
h, 29 z# `~
" O@ HO
h L<~. #O_ l 8
^
#
" O@ HO
h 13 z# `~
" O@ HO
h L<~. " O@ H~~ +< P WO_

eq>_ S
Z J< ~`

` O ~RO "@"
^\ J^ <`# " @ HO
hx H_

l Z~Q O@ O`O ~OaOzOk. 2002-03
H ~O " O@ L``
^
=
<x
=^
^
, Kf


_ ~ PHq
~. kf <x PO^
^
PHq
UOk. 2007 PQ
<\H " O\ HO
x J +< P PO^
^
"i H
H ~O PO^
^
26" qe<
@# " O@ L`u
^
=
#O PHq
O k. 2= #O ~[< 3= #O =^
^
, 4
=#O Q[~`, 5= #O u=<_ L<~.

` O ~RO Q " O@ HO
h Z

O Qx, Z \ O Qx QOQ xK <
~. OK^~ i =
^ K~ i =

~w K~ Q~ HO_ ~ `\ O i =
~`^
=
K~ L`u

O KO
"^\ #O, KH ~ L`
2004 =~ 2= #O. 2005 ^x JkQq
Oz "^\
#O PHq
OzOk. PHq
OzOk. 2002-03 H
H ~O ^O 1 <x =~R, 2=
<x L`~
^
, , 3= <x `q<_, 4= <x H~@H. 5= <x PO^
^
+
PHq
<
~.
2002-03 H
H ~O ~RO Q KH ~ q OY 35 H PO^ 23, `OQ} 7,
~= 5 H~Q~ L<~. ^ KH~ L`` ~RO "\ 6%. ~ROx KH~
H~Q~ J`kHO Q H~ ~OQO L<~. `e OK^~ H~Q~x 1933 qY lx
Z\HH =^ ~OaOK~. ~RO XHC _ J`O` s KH ~ H~Q~OQ x*O KH ~
Hs Mux QOzOk.

` O ~RO Ju^ KH ~ H~Q~O H l L~ Q
H eq>_ k H H _H <* O KH ~ Hs 1934-37 =^ HO x*=^
l Q ^<
O`O U~@ K~. `O` #O`~O H~Q~x

` ~OQ H~Q~OQ

`O
H \
O zOk. ^<
H~Q~O Jn#Ox 67 OK^~ H~Q~# U~@ K |_~.
Jq 1) [~^ OK^~ q "^H, q~Q_ OK^~ q #O_, O^~ OK^~
q J#O`~O. D =_ H~Q~ ="|_~. 4 =`O@ OK^~ q
HsO#Q#~. 5) `~O#^Q~ O OK^~ q q[=#Q~O D q _ ="
|_Ok.
6) Xae OK^~ q q[#Q~O . 1952 PO^ +Q~ Hs x t=Q^i l `#
39

 ~OaOK~. JO`iH "< L

Q_
WO^<
x D H~Q~O L`u K O k. HiOQ,
~ \, ZH=O, H~Q~ L`u K<~. 2006-07 H H~O ~R=
L`u
~ O Q Ju` H~Q~O H eq>_ nxH ~ O_ x\ L<~. XH@=k H lx
L~. 2=k H lx K@e 5% P^<
#
\
He."@"
^\ 1903
L`~
^
K~ # O_OK~. Q i =
~`^
O Q L`u ~ O_= #O. 1=
#O "< n=. PO^~ RO Q L`u ^O ~xk
^
=
#O. ~`^

"<Q PO ^ ~ RO H Mu Q _ O zOk. ~RO J` k H O Q H PO ^ O` O
Q#O_~ . QO@~lP
H O l O_OK =sx Q J`O` "#
QQ
QiO|_Ok. 1990 ~O J\ ZZP~ ^ =#~RO #O_ J`kHO Q Q#
ZQ=u K
"~. H O^

`O Of Q i^#
H O^x ~[=O_ ~OaOzOk.
2005 Q ~#
QO@~ U~@ K~.

` O ~RO 6 Q~ @ H~Q~
L<~.
^
^ <Q `~Q^=i l aH" 1, QO@~ 1 L<~. ~RO
Ju^ Q~ @ H~Q~O qZ\
^
^, "Or~ <, \H eq>_ q^` i =
_b
"@"
^@
"
\
H i OzOk. ^O "@"
^\ O~} PO^
^
~O=
~ ~`^
O
q^` L`u 5 =#O. 1= #O J"iH, 2= #O K<
, 3= #O [<, 4= #O [~h,
5 =#O WO_
. J"iH J}K@O x
H<
123

O KOx Ju^ q^` H O^O [<
LOk. L`u =~O ~OQ ~RO ^O =_= #O. 1= #O =~R, 2= #O
Q[~`. 2006 <\H PO^~ R L`u =~ O 11314 "Q"@. 10= OK=~
}
oH HO
~RO J^#OQ 4256 "Q"@ q^`# L`u K~. 1956 ~R J=~`}
<\H ~RO
Q qxQ^~ OY 2H 70 ". 2006 #=O|~ <\H qxQ^~ OY 1 H\ 77
H . 2003 ~RO Ju ` = Y~ q^`# L`u K#
~ROQ QiO OkOk.
2006-07

`O Lz` q^` ^H O =# 1351 H@ ~ PiH ~O ~R M*#
_O k. 2005-06 <\H q^` L`u ~RO 12% =$k~ @# #"^ K Ok. q^` L`ux

"Q"\ H~ . q^` ~ ~# qe< H "\Q H~ . ~RO q^` L`u

qq^ =~ 1)

` ~OQO Q Q P^~ q^`H O^ 18718 qe< H"\
q^` L`u J=`Ok. "\ 36%, 2)

` ~OQO Q [ q^` H O^ 7872 qe<
H"\ q^`# ~
~ U~. "\ 15.12% 3)

` ~OQO Q Q P^~ q^`
~OQO 1752 qe< H"@ q^`# ~
~ K O k. "\ 3.37% 4) =# q^` ~OQO
40

5)
"
\
O #O_

`O H#Q K#
q^` 7730 qe< W"@ ~
~ K O k.
"\ 14.85% 6) H O^

`O qq^ q^` HO
h #O_ ~xH JOkOz# "\ 15791
qe< H"@ q^` ~
~ "\ 30.6% ~RO q^` J`kHO Q Q P^i` q^`
H O^ #O_ a O k. 2= #O H O^

` W^` O #O_ ~xH =z# "\
H q
O k. ~RO q^` L`u ~O Q 2= #O [ q^`KH LOk. qq^ H O^
` *
^~ ~xH ~
~ K |_`# q^` 1) HHO J}q^` H O^O `q<_ 2) <"
e
eQ\ H~~ +< `q<_ 3) H Q J}q^` H O^O -H~@H 4) `K
~ ^~ =
~ O@Xi 5) ~=QO_O q^` HO^O-PO^^ 6) Ok ^~ =~O\ - qY@O,
~=QO_O ^~ =~
+
<
#O_ ~xH J`kH q^`# ~
~ K
L<~ ,. 2005-06
<\H l"iQ q^` qxQO ~O 1 "^H, 2) ~OQ~_, 3) #O_, 4)
^
^ 5)
x*=^. 1= #O Y=O, 22 = #O `~Q^=i l, 23 NHO L<~.
` ~ Q ^=i l H < = ~ O @ ` <~ } q , ^ H } ~ ` ^ O <
"@"
^\ iQ U~_O k.

~ROx q^` qxQO qq^ ~H:-

qe< H"@ 1) Q$ J=~ 2002-

03 7200 2005-06 8461 2) Q$

`~ J=~2002-03 1661, 2005-06
2047 3) i =
2002-03 1962, 2005-06 2226 4) \~ i =
2002-03
35, 2005-06 43 5) ==O 2002-03 12636. 2005-06 13267 6) gk n
2002-03 1010, 2005-06 1176 7) W`~ qxQ= 2002-03 94, 2005-06
115 qe< H"@ q^`# qxyOK~. ~RO J`kHO Q q^` qxQO ==
~OQO #"^ J~Ok. kf <x Q$ J=~, z=i #O \~ i =

L<~. ~`^O q^` qxQO J`kHOQ i= ~OQO# 2= #O Q$
J=~ 3) #O == ~OQO L<~. Ki` : - ~RO "@"
^\ iQ q^`#
1912 OII
^~^#Q~O _l ^~ L`u K~. fQ ^~ q^` ~
~ # 1938
OII H +
l q["_ =^ ~OaOK~. ~RO U~__
xH ~O =^ ZH
\
~
ZOWa "iK ~RO J<H O` _l [#~@~ ^~ q^`# ~
~ K
"~. 1956
~R J=~`}
=xH ~R

`O 3 [ q^` H O^#, 3 ^~ q^` H O^# Hey
LOk. ^~ q^` H O^# z# `~
H O^Q L<~. 3 [ q^` H O^ 1) =~
O _
[ q^` UO^O , qY@O 2) `OQ^
[ q^` H O^O 3) x*OQ~ [ q^` H O^O 3
41

^~ H O^ 1) qY@O 2) q["_ 3) <~ . 1959 ~R

`O q^` i =

Ja=$kH `HOQ Z \ ZH\ ~# U~@ KOk. 1999 q^` O~}
QOQ ZZWax ql
Oz HO
h K@O
H ~O Z \
<H eq>_, Z *<H eq>_ J<

` H HO
h# ~OaOK~. ~RO Q [ "= P^~ q^` HO
h,

`
~OQO PO^
^


`O [ "= ^~ q^` HO
h Ja=$kH Q "~ H~~ +<
eq>_# U~@ KOk. 1988 ~O"# D H~~+< `~Q^=i l =O_@
gO ^O< "@"^\ [ "= q^` L`u HO^x 1990 xiOzOk.
q ~O Q O@Q Wk

k
QOzOk. D HO
hH WQ
K O k. D O@ 2
x@ L<~.nx L`u =~ O 272 "Q"@.
"
@
HO~OQO 1996
"
@
O
[ "= ^~ < ^~ q^`# L`u K _xH ~R

`O J#=u =OE~
KO k. 1 lqH "~
+
<
^O < "@"
^\ iQ
=
@ ~OQO ["= P^~OQ
q^`# L`u K#
O lqH =~
+
<
lqH J<
"
@
O 1996 `~Q^=i l
*Q ~_ =^ 0217 "Q"@ =~ O` QQ P^~O@# ~OaOK~. lqH J#Q
Q O k "O@H$~= 2) Q^=i
HO `~Q^=i 1997 Q^=i
H O J#
~` ~RO
~O_= "@ ~OQO Q P^~ q^` ~OQx ~OaOK~. 3) OH q["_ H
l OH O "~ 350 "Q"@ =~ O` Q =i < ^~ q^` L`u
H O^x ~OaOK~. 2000 OII Wk L`u ~OaOzOk. ~RO ["= P^~OQ
q^` L`u K
Ju^ O.

PO^ "~:- `~ Q^=i l =~ H@ 2002 OII 140 "Q"@ PO^ =~ q^`

H O^x ~OaOK~. 2007 =i <\H

`O 12
=
Y
"
@
O ["=
< ^~ q^` H O^ U~@ K _xH J#=uxzOk. ~RO "@"
^\ e_ "
P^~ q^` L`u H O^# 2006 =|#Q~ ~OaOK~. ~OaOz# HO
h

~
H WO@~<+
#
HO
h. ^O "@"
^\ e_ " q^` O@ OQ~ =^
~OaOK~. =# q^` qO_ Z#s =# q^` ~ O ~O Q Q[~` "^\ <x Z
2= <x PHq
~. =# q^` L`u
~ O Q "^\ #O =~R 2= #O Q[~` 3=
#O `q<_, 4= #O Z L<~. ^H}
~`^
O =# q^` J`O` J#"#

O`O ~=yi J#O` ~ l, ~R ~`^

O =# q^` J`O` J#"#
O`O
42

~=yi J#O` ~l. ~R

`xH ~RO =_ O` =# q^` H O^ L<~.
1) ~=yi q_O J#O` ~ 2 "Q"@ q^`Kd 2) u~= qO_ O-z`~ 1 "Q"\
3) HO_e qO_P O H$ l 1 "Q"\ q^`KH x
JOk<
~. 2007 PQ <\H ~RO
qq^ O`O 23
" \
=# q^` H O^# ~R

`O J#=`# *s KO k. ~ROx
"@"^\ =# q^` HO^O 2006 OII J#O`~O l ~=yi ~OaOK~. [
q^` 1 =~O _ [ q^` H O^O q$Y@O 1955 q^` L`ux
~OaOzOk. Q^=i
L#k J~# =~O _ #k Q 850 J_Q ^_= [ O`O
D H O^x U~@
K~. PO^
^
, Xi ~R

` 70:30 Q= ^u
D H O^x xiOK~. 84
"Q"@ =~ O Q D H O^ `ux
70% PO^~ RO 30% Xi O^`Ok. D H O^O ^~
qY@O, q[#Q~O , NHO, l q^` ~
~ K `<~ . 2) `OQ^
[ q^`
H O^O 57.6 "Q"@ =~ O Q D H O^x PO^
^
H~@H ~R

` 80:20 Q=
^u
1957 xiOK~. `OQ^
#k P#H@ =^ O ^Q~ L# `OQ^
H=#
2
q^` x@# U~@ K~. L`u "\ 80:20 D * ^~ H_
, H~
, J#O` ~O,
z`~ l q^` ~
~ K <
~ . 3) x*OQ~ * 1965 OII 10 "Q"@
=~ O Q D H O^x x*=^ l U~@ K~. Q^=i L#k J~# =Or~ #k
nxx ~OaOK~. 4) ZQ= ~ 240 "Q"@ =~ O Q ZQ= ~ # qY@O l
=~QO `_ =^ ~ #k 1974 xiOK~. ZQ= ~ * =~ O 240 "Q"@
5) kQ= ~ Y=O l ^
KO g# D q^` H O^x xiOK~. 1976 L`u
~O"
#
D H O^ =~ O 460 "Q"@ 6) _OH~= q^` H O^O : `~Q^=i l
_OH~= O`O 25 "Q"@ =~ O` D H O^O 1983 q^` L`ux
~OaOzOk.
kQ= ~ #O_ `~Q^=i l
=
OK _OH~ H= nx xiOK~. 7) N O
[ q^` H O^O 1982 770 "Q"@ =~ O` L`ux
~OaOzOk. 2001 N O
Z_= H= [ q^` H O^O 900 "Q"@ =~ O` L`ux
~OaOzOk. 8) <Q~#
Q~
[ q^` H O^O D H O^O 3 W#@ L<~. <Q~#
Q~ _O Q 815 "Q"@
=~ O Q q^` H O^O 1978 L`ux
~OaOzOk. <Q~#
Q~ _H= QO@~
l ^~ 90 "Q"@ q^`# 1983 #O_ L`u K <
~ . 1992 Z_= H= ^~
60 "Q"@ q^`# L`u K <
~ .9) KO_ [ q^` H O^O 1992-93 Q^=i
#k KO_ =^ 27 "Q"@ q^` =~ O Q H O^x xiOK~. 10) OQ~ [
43

q^` H O^O "^H l =Or~ #k Q OQ~ i[~~

* #
1999 ~OaOK~.
L`u =~ O 15 "Q"@ 11)
< PaO 1994 L`u ~O"
#
* =~ O 20
"Q"@ `OQ_
^
#k Q
< PaO i[~~
D H O^x xiOK~. 2002-05
=~ =~= i` =# q^` L`u Wez~Ok. ^~ q^` H O^ Wq ~ O_
~H 1) H O^

` ^~ q^` H O^ 2) ~R

` ^~ q^` H O^.
H O^

` ^~ q^` UO^ ~=QO_O ^~ q^` H O^O . Ok
^~ q^`
H O^ L<~. ~R ^~ q^` H O^O H O ^ 1) ~=QO_O 'a
+
<
, H`Q
_O \Z
,
q["_ \Z
, ~= \Z
, <~ \Z
L<~. ZZ O\ _ Hs
q^` L`u H O^O `# i ~ =~xH J#Q}OQ q^`# L`W K O ^ J< q+
x
ZZ zO k. q^` H O^ i =~x 100% qOz H O^O L`W K
q^` ZZ
^~ z~ . ZZ
100% ^Q~ Q LO> P H O^O `# =~xH `Q@
Q L`u K O ^x
J~^O . Z\
Z
~ ^~ =~
+
<
"~ "Q"@ ^ JO`H<
Z= L`u =~ O
Q q^` H O^# ~ ^~ =~
+
#
Jx JO\~. ~R

` O Pn#O Q UHH
~ ^~ =
~
+
<
q["_ ^~ H O^O P "Q =~ * ZO 206-07
PiH OII H O^

`O ^O 8 O` J "Q =~ * # U~@ K
x
f~}OzOk. ZOW JO> <Q " "Q_@ L`u =~ O Q ^~ =~
+
<

PO^
^
<~ l H @
O =^ ie< Z#s "i P^ ~O ZO x xi~ . 1)
H O^
+

` Pn#O Z) ~=QO_O ^~ q^` H O^O : H O^

`O Z<\

O HsO#Q~
l ~=QO_O =^ nx xiOzOk. D H O^O 1965 L`ux
~OaOzOk. 23007 _
O|~
<\H nx P=~ O 2600 "Q"@ nx ~RO "\ 500 "Q"@ qye# 2100 "Q"@#
^H}
k ~ ~
~ K~ . D H O^ x~}xH

O K O #O_ n J~a ^O
#O_ PiH O aOzOk. D H O^xH J=~"
#
Q#
OQ~ } Hh ~
~ K Q
J=~" #
N~OQ~ * ^~ JOk<
~ . a) Ok
~ ^~ =~
+
<
qY@O
LOk. Z<\


O 1000 "Q"@ =~ O Q D UO^x 2002 OII ~OaOK~.
J=~"# Q# Xi ~RO Q ``~ Q Q# #O_, J=~"# h~# U~
H= #O_ ~
~ K <
~ . 2008 <@yH J^#OQ 1000 "Q"@ L`ux
K
x Z<\

x~~ OzOk. D H O^O ^~ L`u J q^` iQ 100% ~xH H \~OK~. 2) ~R
H

` ^~ =
=~
+
#
Z*<
H 1) ~=QO_O a
+
<
HsO#Q~ l ~=QO_O =^
44

~R

`O 62.5 "Q"@ =~ O Q D H O^x 1971 ~OaOzOk. J=~"
#
Q#

OQ~ } Hh ^~ h~ N~OQ~ ~* ^~ ~
~ K <
~ . 2) H`Q
_O^~ =~

+
<
~R ` Pn#O Y=O l OK =^ D H O^x ~OaOK~. D HO^
O 4

+
#
L<~. L`u =^ D H O^x ~OaOK~. D H O^O 4
+
#
L<~. L`u =~
O740 "Q"@. J"iH ^O #O_ XH \ KHq
^O #O_ q^` `~ ##
kQ=u
K<~. 1966 OII "^\ +< L`ux ~OaOzOk. J=~"# Q# OQ~}
Hh ^~ h~# Y=O l Q H<~ x #k ^~ ~
~ K <
~ . D q^` H O^O
x~}O HO ~R

`O "@"
^\ iQ SZOZ #O_ ~}x OkOk. 3) q["_
~ ^~ =~
+
<
D H O^O "`O 3 x@ L<~. nx =~ O 1260 "Q"@.
L`u ~O"
O k 1979
^
^ #Q~O Q aKWZ O J=~"
#
q^` @~ ##

~
~ KO k. Q#
OQ~ } Hh ^~ h~ ~
~ J=`Ok. 1999-2000 ^ <
J`kH ZZ J#Q \ _ H~ #
#"^ K#
H O^O Q Mu Q_O zOk. ZZ

" 98.3% 1984-2004 =~

u
OII~O H O^

`O ^~ ~~ JO^HOk. 2007
PQ < D H O^O
~# _II <~ ``~= ~ ^~ =~
+
<
Q =~_O [iyOk. 4)
~= ^~ =~
+
<
H_
l L`u =~ O 630 "Q"@ L`u J~Ok. 1994
J=~"
#
Q#
OQ~ } Hh ^~ h~# H H < H_
H~
H < ^~ ~
~
K <
~ . 2004-05 OII~xH H O^

`O "iK L`=
^~ =~
+
<
Q |OQ~ `Hx
OkOk. 5) <~ ^~ =~
+
<
1965 ~O"
#
30 "Q"@ =~ O Q D H O^O

~# N ^"^~O Or= ^~ =~
+
<
Q =~_O [iyOk. _
O|~3, 2007 H O^
`O ~+ xQO eq>_ P^~O Q "*Q =< #O_ 25% @|_#
LO iOKx f~}OzOk. WO^ 5% "\# Hi 20% "\#
[ J=h
f~}OK~. H~ O
x~K<, H}
Ki` ~O. ~
u
, = x~K#O:
XH ~OQO L#
[ JO^~ He XH PiH H O` KO ^OQ XHiHH~ HiOKH"x
L^ O ` U~@ K # O " H~ O O. H~ O O H}
: HhO 10 =Ok
18 OII xO_# "~ H~ O
x U~@ K =K. Qi+ iqu ^ .
H~ Ox KO^OQ U~@ Ke. O _ J=~"#C_ `x ~^
~KH=K. J=~"#C_ xQ K~=K. H~ OO Z=i<# Q
xqOK=K. J~` P _ H~ O
xH KOk#"_ LO_e.
* =
45

^u
<_x Z#HO\~.
u
_H XH F@ LO@Ok. H~ O
Jx ~R

`
` H K@O
H ~O #"^ K~OKH"e. O ^$+` HO_
=OkOK<
L^ O ` g\x U~@ K
e. H~ O O Ki` ~`^
O "@"
^\ iQ H~
O
x 1905 H~@H O`O U~ =^ "^\ ==^~ H~ O O U~_
LO_=K Jx q<
~ . 2005 ^"
O Q 100 ~ P H-P~ \" ="O@#
x~OK~.
u
O=`~ =
#=O|~ 14 #Oz 20 =~ ^"
O Q H~ "~`"

[~HO\~. nx =YL^ O
[ H~ O
J=Q##
OOkOK_O 1996
#Oz 1997 <\H ~RO Q qq^ ~H H~ O
OY 23155 g\ Q
OY 20 H g\ ^~ JOkOz# ~} 6" 2 H@. 2005-06 OII~O <\H
~RO Q H~ O
OY 28,846 g\ Q 29 H JOk# ~
u
9"
19H@. ~RO ==^~ H~ O
L`u^
~ H~ O
, K<`
Hi H~ O
, JkH OY L<~. 2003 <\H ~RO 19 KH ~ H~Q~
H~ ~OQO LO_Q 12 H~Q~#
"
\
H i OK~. H~ O
~= ~
u

~R= 1957 `~` H~ O Jx ~OQ# =$k KO^~. 1997 #O_

H~O
=$k `Q =
YO \O k. ~RO H~ ==#
Ja=$k ~K
\
xH ~R

`O D H O k K~ # K\
O k. 1) 1964 PO^
^
~R H~ O K@O J=H
`zOk. D K@O H =Y L^O H~ O##"^ K_O. "\ x~}
[=<W# xOuK_O 2) 1964 PO^^ H-~\" O ZFa x U~@
KOk. 3) 1957 =~_ J#Q =~\# U~@ K~. 4) 1976 UF #
~OaOK~. 5) U
\
H-P~ \" x<

`O O zOk. 6) 1981 U ~~
WiQ+< H-P~ \" H~~ +<#
~OaOK~. 7) 1985 ~~ ZH
\
H-P~ \" \
#
~OaOK~. 8) 1956 yi[< H-P~ \" H~~ +<#
~OaOK~. ZF
a PO^
^

H-P~ \" O 1964
\
UF
a _W @H _
a
Q =~ ZZ ==^~
H~ O
1964 PO^
^
H-P~ \" O# XH +
_ OQ ~R

`O
~OaOzOk. UF
a JOK = xK O k. 1) ~R ~ UF
a 2) l ~
_W H H-P~ \"
O@ O _
a

u
l
^
# H O^ xK <
~.

` O 22
_a L<~. Q=~ ^qH == ~u O ZZ L<~.

46



` O ~RO 2940 ZZ H~ O
il+~ K |_ L<~.

` O ZF
a
K~ < =O` <Q~~= ZF
a H J=~"
#
x^ #<~ H O^

`O ~R

`O
JOk~. ZFa, _a [ #O_ _l@# HiOK=K. 2004-05 <\H g~

HiOz# _l@ 4087 H@. 2004 <\H ZZ 21 H H< H _\ H~ #

ZF
a JOkOzOk. 2004-05 OIIxH == H~ O
Ys HO 1353 H@
~ux JOkOK~. ~a [< 918 H@ ~ux JOkOK~. ZFa =Y HO
==^~ H~ O ZZ == ~} JOkOK_O. 2005-06
OII~O ZF
a 48.5 H@ ~ n~HeH ~}OQ JOkOK_O [iyOk. 2003 <\H
H~ ~OQO Q KH ~ H~Q~# 285 H@ ~}# JOkOK~. 2004-05 OII
ZZ # OiOK_xH # xiOK_xH ~R

`O
~ "^
<^<
J^ F`# XH

` H Hq\x xqOzOk. =~
_
1957 q["_
^
# H~OQ Z
\
HP~ \" =~\OQ
_
~ +<

`O U~@ KO k. 1964-65 =~
_

^
# H~x
#Q~xH =~_O [iyOk. =~
_
3 JOK q^#O xK O k. 1) ~R~ =~
_

2) l ~ l H~ =~\OQ O
3) Q = ~ 2940 ZZ L<~.
=~
_
q^ : 1) ZZ J=~"
#
i H q
O~H =O^ JkH
kQ|_# WK q`<
# =~\ ^~ H< ` = ^~ qH~ OK@O 2) WZZ
#O_ L`` #
HiOz ~RO qq^ O` ~
~ K~ . ~R

` K# "~

` H HO@~ ^~ x`=~ ==
#
K @O.

` =~
_
K~ < .

H~ 200405 <\H H~ O
#O_ =~
_

HiOz# L`` q= 228 H@ 1976 #O^
=^ #Ok
_

~` =~
_
= ^} `
s H O^x ~OaOzOk. 1976 HsO#Q~
=^ =#ux `
~ K
H O^x <HeOk. Q g} == H~ O
ZZ
J=~"
#
=~\OQ =` # HeOK@O HO ~R "O Q 51 y_O Q# 8 j`bH~}

HO^# =~_ Hey LOk. Q` <Q O=`~ #O_ u, ZO_q~ H,

=q_H, H_Q _#
ZQ=u K O k. ZF
1976:- 1976 PO^
^

\

O_"

q=~ H-P~ \" \
x
~R `O K<` H~ O
Ja=$kH U~@ KO k. UF

q^ 1) K<` H~ O
=_~ iH~, K<` =Q# ` = ^~
OkOK_O 2) K<` H~ O ^~ `~ K# =# H#Q K UWF
H O^ ^~ qH~ OK_O 3) ~RO K<` i =
Ja=$kH ~R

`xH `y# ,
47

K# K _O. UF
2 JOK == xK O k. 1) ~R ~ UF
2) Q g} ^
Of ~ ^q
H K<` H~ O
2000 OII<\H UF
^~ 1H 10"
=Ok
` HO Q# 4 H =Ok ~HO Q# Lkx O^`<~ . 2" O=`~ O <\H
~RO Q K<` H~ O
OY 774 J`kHO Q H_
l 120 H~ O

L<~. UF
a ^~ ~R

`O #O_ UF
~}#
HiOz K<` H~ O
~}# JOkO k. 1991-92 UF
J`kHO Q 128H@ J=H# #"^
KO k. 2000 <\H `# 284 ~O ^~ g~ K#
J=H H =O 64 H@. 1975-76
OII~O ~R ` [#` = ^Hx ~OaOzOk. 1983-84 x~^ [#`
=# Lz`OQ OK q^<x J\ \_


`O ~OaOzOk. 1995-96 D ^H x

`O q~qOKOk. K<` H~ O
`= L`` UF
H
=
@ = J=<
J=Hx 195 #Oz ~R

`O HeOzOk. 1998 #O_ K<` H~ O
#H
~~ H H =
OQ K<` O
# ="
_O [iyOk. 2003 UF
JO
J<
~` =# L`u K _O ~OaOzOk. 2003 UF
<+#
W<@
\ P
+< >Hr H~O` P^xH _*<# `~K K<` H~ O g\x
JOkOK_O [iyOk. U
\
H-P~ \" x< H~ O
x~} *=#
=~x OK_xH ~R `O x< ^^ ~OaOzOk. ~R ` HP~ \" _~"
O\ UF
a U
\
H-P~ \" x< P^ ~=
^
^ #Q~O
~*O^#Q~ `H tH} H# ~OaOK~. D tH} HO^O ^~ H~ OO
_
a
_~ H~

` JkH~ H~ ~OQO tH#
W~ . H~ =K~O

~` D x< =u
H# "=_ O k. U ~~ WiQ+< H-P~ \" H~~ +<
1981 D O#
"#H|_# O` #, z#H~ ~ ` Z., Z.\. |# =~
~ ` h\ =ux JOkOK_xH ~R

`O ~OaOzOk. D O h\ =u x O`
Q@ =# ` =
`~. ~~ ZH
\
H-P~ \" \
. 1985 Q = O` H~
O ^~ q^`KH ~~ K< L^O` 1985 ~R `O D \x
~OaOzOk. D \
^~ q^`# H~ ~OQ ~
~ K~ . 2000 <\H ~RO
9 ~~ H-P~ \" \
LO_Q

` O 2 \
=`"
xK <
~. Jq 1) i
ZH
\
H-P~ \" \
2) O ZH
\
H-P~ \" \
. D \
^~ ~RO 2.1
H ~ ` q^` H<H <
# JOkOK~. yi[< H-P~ \" H~~ +< l 1956 qY@O
48


^
# H~OQ 1956 D O#
~R

`O ~OaOzOk. q^ : 1) >
|
#O_J_q
L`` #, == L`` #
HiOz =~\OQ K @O 2) >
|
#
J=~"
#
~}#
JOkOK_O 3) QiOK|_# >
|
O`
* O} ==#
x~OK_O .

6) Z.. = ~OQO:Z.. = ~OQO:- ~RO ~_ <\= ~ 1943 <Q ~ } oH ^~ ^O H_ Ja=$kH

` H
}
oH# ~OkOK~. 1961 20 OII ~_
}
oH# xiOz ^O ~_ Ja=$kH
` H$+ K_O [iyOk. ^O ~_ q~O ~OQ ~xk 4= #O. "^\ #O
=~R, 2= #O L`~
^
, 3= #O Xi. ~RO ~_#
~ O_ ~HQ =sHi OK=K.
1) OKf ~_. 2005 JO`xH 12100 Hg@~ OK~f ~_Q x~~ OK~. 2) P~
a~_ aeOQ *f ~ ^~ ~R
^
# ~ ^~ l
^
# ~_ =i W`~
~_#
P~ a Y x~O k. P~ a Pn#O 68,273 Hg@~ ~_ L<~. ~RO
Q *f ~ ^~ x~} ~R P~a _~"
O@ ikxk. 1965 ~O"
#
~R
P~a Y *f ~ ^~ x~}
` H p WO[h~ L<~ . ~RO Q *f
~ ^~ OY 15. ~RO Q *f ~ ^~ q~ O 4648 H.g. J`kHO Q *f
~ ^i z`~ l 524 H.g.Q LOk. ~RO _"#
~ ^i Z<
K5 1017H.g. 753
H.g. ` Z<
K 7 ~ O_= <x PHq
O k 430 Hg@~` Z<
K9 =_= #O
LOk. ~RO Juz# ~^i Z<K222 q~O 60 H.g. x~ @ <Q~ ~ROF
~O"
#
z=i *f ~ ^i t=Q^=i l #~ ~ #O_ ~O"
XOQ =^
Z<
K5 HO k. ~R ~_ q~ O ~O Q "^\ #O =|#Q~ l 9141
H.g. 2= #O #O_. 7677H.g. [#=i 1998 ~RO ~_ Ja=$kH *f ~ ^~
Z<K4, Z<K5, Z<K7, Z<K9, Z<K16, Z<K18, Z<K43, Z<K63,
Z<
K202, Z<
K205, Z<
K214, Z<
K214Z, Z<
K219, Z<
K221, Z<
K222.
ZZP~\
1932 OII~O 27| ` 166 =Ok ` x*O
H ~ QOQ
ZZP~\
U~_O k. 1951
` H _~"
O@Q nx Ja=$k K~. #=O|~ 1, 1958

` H K@O
H ~O PO^
^

\
~_ \
< ~ H~~ +< ZZP~\
U~_O k. 2006
75 OII \#
O Ec L`"
# D O x~OzOk. 1999 JH|~ < J`kH |
Hey# OQ yx |H `#
~# #"^ KO k. 2004-05 ^O < L`=
P~\
Q
49

H O^

`O #O_ J"~#
HiOzOk. 2006-07 OIIxH Q# H O^

`O ^~
KZ<
`O_x J"~#
HiOzOk. JH|~ 31, 2007 <\H 202 _` 22 sl#` 6 *#`
1,1500 Hi` 19,692 |` ~A 1,23,0000 H =Ok


} # Q=<
K~` Ok. 2007 #=O|~ < Z<l P^~ | #
"

\x x~~ OzOk. Z<l J#Q
HO
O Q <K~ Q ^O Z<l | #
"

\#
"^\ ~RO _b 2007 _b
\
< ~ H~~ +< _\


O KO J`kH | # Hey# OQ yx|
H #"^ J~Ok.
~ ~"}: ^O ~ <\=
~~O Q ~Rxk 5= #O. 1) L`~
^
2) ~[< 3) =~R
4) Q[~`Q L<~. 1872-73 x*O \ ~ ~OO` ~RO ~ Ja=$k
~O"
O k. 1966 ^H}
=^ ~ # H
WO^^
^
# H~OQ WO_ < ~
9 *<Q U~@ K~. ~RO Q ~ <\=
~ 4992 Hg@~ ~RO 3 ~ *< `=
<\=
~# Hey L<~. 1) ^H}
=^ ~ 563
+
<
4281 H.g. 2) ^H}
~ 16
+
#

121 H.g. 3) D H ~ 73
+
#
590 H.g.. z`~ ^~ <
~ qY@O F_~ = Q`
F_~ = H O^

`O Pn#O x~OK|_`Ok. qY@O F_~ = Q` 6 OIIQ ZQ=u
kQ=u q= ~O Q ^O x "^\ <x PHq
OzOk. W#=
\
["=
Yx*# D F_~ = ^~ ZQ=u kQ=u K O k. ~R

` Pn#O 12 F_ ~ =
L<. HH<_ =zb@O =^`~ F_~=Q QiOK|_~. HH<_ F_~= `#
H~H# SO_ ^~ x~O k. 1997 #O_ ~R

`O `# Pn#O Q
JDx F_~ =#
=
\Hi OK_O [iyOk. P~RO z# F_~ = 1 H$+ @O F_~ =.<~ l
~RO =\HiOz# "@"^\ F_~=. F_~= ~ HO l. 3) x*@O F_~=
QO@~l " O@ ZQ`= L
y<
~ . 4) #~ ~ F_~ = t=Q^=il
5) ~= F_~ = `~Q^=i l. D F_~ =#
\
eO =i ["= ZQ=u
kQ=` Ja=$k ~K
e LO@O^x ~R

` x~~ OzOk. 6) =`O F_~ =
qY@O l 7) QOQ=~O F_~ = qY@O l ^O Ju `#
F_~ =Q J`O` J^ <`#
F_~ =Q nx Ja=$k ~ <
~ . nx ` 21 g@~ 8) HoOQ @O F_~ = NHO l
9) c=x@O F_~ = qY@O l 10) =#_ F_~ = NHO l.

~RO q=<:-

ZZS Z~~~ P^i\ P WO_ "iK QiOK|_#

q=< OY 6 ^^, qY@O, ~[=O_, q["_, u~u, @i,

q=#

# ZZS QiOzOk. @i q=#
O
"
@
O x~O k. ~RO 21
50

Z~~
qq^ O` L<~. u
OY ~O Q
^
^ Z~~~ ^O 6=
#O. 2005 H O^

`O
"
@
O H~O` OQ~,
^
^ #Q~ #`#
q=#
O x~}x K\
O k.
^
^, O^ q=<
x~}x 74% "\` lZOP~
O K\Ok. 26% "P ~R `O HeyLOk. 2008 =i <\H D q=<O
~O=
=`Ok. Jx

`O
H \
O zOk. q=<
O "`O q~ O 5449 ZH~ ~<"

_= 4.23 H.g. ^O Ju _"#
~<"
Q Wk QiO OkOk.. 2006 OII qY@O
q=<

x Ja=$k ~K
x ~R

`O x~~ OzOk.~RO OHOQ
= 2006
#=O|~ <\H #=O|~ 20, 1923 =Ozb@O
^
# H~=Q _II \a `~=
O# ~OaOK~. `~` HO
^
# H~=
^
^ #Q~xH =~_O [iyOk.
2006#=O|~ <\H ~RO Q D O 943
OK L<~.
\
O P WO_

=i ^x J#|O^ O ~RO 1455

OK L<~. ~RO q^j O.
11
Oz# Hey L<~. ~RO W`~ *f O 2456
Oz Hey L<~.
~RO Q O ^~
HiOz# _l@ 1H 26" H@ JOkOz# ~} 1 H 6"
H@. J`kH
OK Q l =H;^
^ =i ~OQ~_ 690
OK 2= #O H$+
l 370
OK# Hey L<~.
H=xH+< 2006 =i <\H ~RO Q >e< ZHOr OY 3568 ^^,
~OQ~_ J`kH >e< ZHO r L<~. Jq 245 ~ O_= #O H~
l 206 >e<
ZHO r# Hey LOk. 2006 =i <\H ~RO Q >e<
< qxQ^~ OY
44.12 H 2007 JH|~ <\H ~RO g\ OY 85 H K~=
Kx JOK<.
`Ou `:- 2006 =i <\H
_
101
Oz
2355 Q g}

OY 13,686 J`kHO Q 946
JO`#~O l L<~. 901

H O
l L<~. U "~uH 501 =y< 1200. ~RO Ja=$k ^H 1, P~QN
^H O 2004 " 15= `k# ^i^ ~ Y kQ=# L#"iH c= H~ O HeyOK< L^ O `
D ^Hx ~OaOK~. PQ 15, 2007# ~r" P~QNQ ~ =i "^\ ^
=|#Q~, NHO, J#O` ~O l ~OaOK~. 2007 _
O|~ 5= `k# 2= ^
~r" P~QNx `~Q^=i, t= Q^=i, z`~ , #O_, ~OQ~_H l nx J=
K~. c= H~ O Ok# =H 2 H ~ =~ zH` # QiO|_# P`
51

Lz`OQ O^=K. D ^H O QOQ ` O O_+<

H~O` 104
=# ~OaOK~.
Lz`OQ ^q
H P~Q # 104
= JOkO k. 108
=# ~R "O Q qi OKx,
`O x~~OzOk. 2) ~r" @ E< 13, 2004 K" Q=O ~OQ~_ l D
^H x ~OaOK~. =Y=Ou <~ Q Q = O` ~ \Oz
[ #O_ q#u ` #
Hi~ . Q = J=~"
#
~_, =Ozh\ ~
~ ~ +<H ~ , "^Q J=~#
f~P~ . <~ D ^H xH PiH x JOkO k. 2007 <\H ~ O_ ^ i
J~# ^H xH 54" q#u ` # HiOz 90 H@ # K\
~ . 3) ~r"#Q~ @
2005 [#=i 9#
^~^ ~*O^
#
Q~ =xe\ ik D ^H x ~OaOK~. @}

O` =Ozh\ ~
~ ,=~Q h\~^ ~ ^~, ~ +<H ~ Q$x~}O "^
## K_
`~. 2007 =i <\H 40 H@ ## K\
~ .
4.
* ^O :- 2005 U 11# ^H x ~OaOK~.

` JkH~, # , =O` ,

u
Q =xH "o P O` =# `H=_O D ^H O H =Y L^ O . 2007 =i
<\H ~ O_ ^ Q K\
#
H~H =
O ^~ 21300 Q =

`O K~ Ok. = =_H
~} ~H` =Ozh\ =u, Lk H#, Lz`OQ x~}O =O\ H~H =
# K@
_
O
[iyOk. 5) JO^ ~ r=#^~ 2007 U 14# `sY# 500 =OkH< JkHO Q xO K
^o` O` ~H` =Ozh\ ==#
U~@ K @O D ^H O H L^ O . 6)
~u:
#=O|~ 2006 ~RO == = H # ` ~ K _xH ` ^ ~

[=## QiOK_xH D ^H O ~OaOK~. JO _

= H# = q=~
~q#Y JOk~. 7) O|_. 2005 `~Q^=i l `U_ Q=O D
H~H =
x K\
~ . ~=~}xH x HeyOKx ^` ~ ` ==x K _xH
J=~"
#
tH}
# JOk~ . 2007 <\H 9800 =Ok ~ ` D H~H =
= ^~ tH}
#
JOkOK~. 8) ~r" J ^ [# 2005 ~O"
#
D ^H O ^~ "#H|_# =~
"iH =$u <
}x "~Q~K
_
xH J=~"
#
tH}
# JOk~ . 2008 JO`xH 2 H
15" =OkH D tH}
# JOkOKx ^ OQ x~~ OK~. 9) JH~ ~f ^H O . 2004
JH|~ ~O|"#
D ^H O ^~ 2008 JO`xH ~RO JH~ ` ~ @# 75% #"^
K
x x~~ OK~. 10) =Y=Ou H Ou ^H O .

O |~ 2007# H_
l e"O^
D ^H x ~OaOK~. 500 H@
` H xkx U~@ K _O [iyOk. ^ "iQ 1H
30" _ =# @OxH 2 = KC# 50% a_
H JOk~ .
52

~r" Q$ ^HO:-

O|~ 7, 2007 =^`~Qu =~ "iH Q$ =^#

xiOK< L^ O ` ~OQ~_ l \H ~ =^ D ^H x ~OaOK~. =~@ ^~ H #

25% ` = ^~ Q$# JOk~ . 2008 <\H 175000 Q$# JOkOKx x~~ OK~.
~r" Q$ H~~+< P^~= D =^# x~}O K\~. ~r" =H
^H O 2005 ~O"
#
D ^H O ^~ 1,37,000 =OkH O Lk HeOK_xH
8.25 H@ ~
` H xkx U~@ K~. ~r" L^QN 2005 ~O"
#
D
^H O ^~ =K =_ O=`~ 10 H =Ok =f = Lk HeOKx
H OQ x~~ OK~. WOk~
2004 #=O|~ 19# 3.92 H@ ~ D H~H=
x
~OaOK~.

`O #O_ Lz`OQ
qx Ok# ~ ` P
qx == QOQ
=~_xH J=~"
#
~}# = =_H JOk~ . P~ ^H O 2007 PQ 30= `sY#

* WO_
` O O_+<
H~O` ~R

`O D ^H x ~OaOzOk. 60 OII
^\# =$^ "^
ta~# ~OaOK_O . b ~H}
HeOK_O . =$^ OK#
#
JOkOK_O .

} ~~f# HeOK_O , _ H ~
O@~#
x~OK_O . D ^H O Q H~H =

1253 J<
` H H
O@~# =$^
= H \~OK~. WOk~= ^H O : WOk~= WO\Q >_
<| _="O\ ~~ Ui =O_ =x Ui. 2006 U 1= `sY# D
^H x ~OaOK~. ^i^ ~ Y kQ=# L#"iH Lz`OQ wx~}O Q = ~_,
=~Q^_, =Ozh\ ^H ~OaOK_O .
u
1000 =OkH XH JOQ<"
_ H O^O # U~@
K _O. 100 ~II q^` H<H <
, 120 ~II OZK~. 65 OII xO_# =$^
< 200 ~II KC# WOk~= O K#. "iH P^O 1800 ~II H# ` = P^O
Q q`O` 55 OII xO_# K<` Hi JOQ"H O H"iH 200 < OK#

O |~ 12, 2006 WOk~= ~ O_=^ H~H =
# ~RO K\
~ . 2009 <\H ~RO
i Q_
=iH "_ #= H W# xiOK_O 20 | " O@# 20,000
" ~}x WOk~= a^~ JOk~ .

*f Q g} Lk g ^H O :- | =i 2, 2006 # J#O` ~O l |_ e Q =O D
^H x
^
#=Ou ~OaOK~. "^\^
13 l ^H x J= iK~. 2007
=i 19 l ^H O J= LOk. 2007 =i <\H 48 H * H~ # *sK
23,00,000 =OkH Lkx JOkOK~. D ^H O ~OO Q
u
Q =xH XH WOk~=
53

K~ =# Ja=$k K
x ~R

`O x~W OzOk. [[O : 2004 JH|~ 95"
H@
@|_` 13 s h\ ~^ * # 18 =^ `~
* # K\
x D
^H x ~OaOK~. 73 H ZH~ Qh~. 1 H\ 20 H =OkH ` Qh~ 1700
"Q"@ q^` L`u ^H O H H. ~R

`O H
H ~O 2007 #=O|~ <\H
13 H ZH~ Qh~# JOkOK~. [[O ~O"
x~}O i K # *
1) JbQ~ e WiQ+< x*=^ l. 2007 #=O|~ 4, XH H <Q" ZH~
Qh~# JOkOk. 2) `__ e WiQ+< t= Q^=i l 25 JH|~ 2007#
~~ Ok. 60" ZH~ Qh~ JOkO k. 3) |
Q~ i[~~ H_
l
27

O |~
2006 <\H ~~ Ok. 50" ZH~ Qh\x JOkO k. 4) Zeq<\ =^=
~ _ *
#O_l

O |~ 26, 2006 <\H ~~ Ok. 50" ZH~ Qh\x JOkO k. 5)
~OO * `~Q^=i l

O |~ 11, 2006# ~~ Ok. 15" 400 =O^
ZH~ Qh\x JOkO k. 6)
^~ * #O_ l

O |~ 10, 2006 <\H i
J~Ok. 13,300 ZH~ Qh\x JOkO k. 7 EO*=u * q[#Q~O [#=i 1,
2006# i J~Ok. 9" ZH~ Qh\x JOkO k. P
"@"
^\ ~|~ _O.
WOk~ H Ou ^H O 2005 ~O"
#
D H~H =
= ^~ ~ROJ<H H~H =
#
K\
~ . 1 _H =i nO ^H # WOk~ H Ou ^H O qb#O K~. 2) =
=O H Q
25

=_H ~}# JOkOKx x~~ OK~. 2006, 2007
OII ==_ ^H QOQ 172 H@ ~# JOkOK_O [iyOk. 2008-09
OII~O JO`xH 1 HF\ =Ok = 10 " H@ ~}# = =_ ^H O JOkOKx
D HOQ x~~OK~. 2009 JO`xH 60 H @O P~ ^`# HeOKx
x~~ OK~. 2007 _
O|~ <\H 17 H 20,000 "
^ Q g} @O P~ ^
` #

HeOK_O [iyOk. 2009 JO`xH ~R "O Q Q g} O` 237 j`bH~}
H O^#
U~@ K
x x~~ OKQ

` O 64 H O^# ~OaOK~. Q g} H~ O

^~ ~ ` L`` # HiOz `y# =~\OQ =u HeOPKx x~~ OK~. 2005
#O_ 2007 =~ D ^H O ^~ 45" =f =
"
@

H~ L^Q J=H
HeOKx x~W ~OK~. Q g}
^ @O c= H~ O# HeOKx x~~ OK~.
2007 _
O|~ <\H 27 H Q g} @O c= H~ O# HeOKx x~~ OK~.
2007 _
O|~ <\H 27 H Q g} @O c= H~ O# HeOz#@ ~R

`O
54

H\OzOk. _H Q L``# ^ q^ `H HO@~ ^~ ~~ Kx

x~~ OK~. H~ ~OQO = :
[ H~ ~OQO
~ #
J=Q# H =_O,
Q g} O` x~H ~, H~ i OK_O , ~[H s, H~ O ZxH

" t
OK_O =# s "iQ pe=_O, PiH =#~, H~`,

`O PiH J=~
P^~_
@
O.

` ~}# L^ixQ~ K
_
O `^~ H~ O
#=HO
#y_O qugi#

` JkH~ *HO L`u ~ #
=~\OQ =u HeOK_O
"
O. H~ O O x~} `y# tH}
=~ O OK_O . `i P^O 2004-05
HO^e O` 1) KO__ 67370 ~II 2) O_Ki 56,040 ~II 3) _b
53976~II ~ ~O Q 1) Q" 2) ~< 3) =~R 4) O[ 5) Q[~` 6)
=K
^
7) H ~ 8) `q<_ 9) H O 10) H~@H 11) PO^
^
L<~. PO^
^

`i P^O 23153 ~II,

=Y"# JO: PO^ ^ H < 42, JO^ + _ "iH 6, Jq <~ ,

u~u, <Q~ H~
, k
@,
^
e , J=~O, Z\ "iQ 2 < Jq. ~f~O,
^
KO, PO^
^
~[ < 18 ~RO q~ O
^ l J#O` ~O. 2=
^ l
=|#Q~, q~ O z# l
^
^, PO^
^
JkH~ +, `Q, L~, 2001

<H
H ~O PO^~ R [< 7 H@ 57 H 24 " 541. 2007 ~R

` JOK<
H ~O
PO^ ~R [< 8 H@ 27 H =Ok [< ~O Q PO^ ~R ~`^
O 4= <x PHq
OzOk.
2007
H ~O PO^
^
x l OY 23, PO^
^
x ~ q# _q[< OY 69,=O_
1,120, Q = OY 27,221,=x H~~ +# 11, =xe\ 98, P~\
O` | 18,
019, J^ | 1673

7) PO^ ^ h\~^ =` :~RO "`O

^O q~ O h\~^
q`O 1956-57 27.2% 2005-06
44.9% ~RO h\~^ Q xH~
^
q 1956-57 28.6 H
H~ HQ 200506 43.93 H
H~ . 1956-57 ~RO
O^
h\
^
# =#~ 1) H= 2)
K~ =, 3) =.

` O 2005-06 ~RO
O^
h\
^
# =#~ 1 = =i
Q@ = ^~ 85.2%. H= ^~ 35.8%. K~ = ^~ 15.1%. `OQ} ~=
h\~^
^
#OQ 65% #O_ 70%

Q~ [ =#~#
< P^~_
L#k. HP PO^
55

h\~^
+
^
#OQ JO> 75% H== g^ |^~_
O k. PO^
^
Q@
# H=`O
i=}O 1990-91 1.56
H~ , 95-96 1.36
H~ J~` 2000-01 1.25
H~ ,
2000-01 "`O H=` 25%, z# H=` 22%, LO`H H=`, 7.5
^ H=`Q
L<~. PO^
^

O~} PO^
^

O~} P=H`. 1) == Ja=$kx
kOK@. 2) PiH Ja=$kx kOK@ 3) == L`kH`#

OK@O. 4) O H <O
kOK@O.
PO^
^

O~} 2 ^ Q [iQ~. "^\ ^ 1947-70 =~ 2= ^
1970 J#O`~O ~RO J= K |_ O~} 3 ~H 1 =^ =~ `yO 2) H
O~} 3)
Q~ iqu K\. =^ =~ `yO ~ `

`xH =^
q
t O|OkOz =^ Q r=O^~, [w~^~, W<O^~, O#n "^Q"ix
=^ =~ JO\~. `O` O <\H
^
^, PO^ O` "~ "~ =^ =~ , "~ "~

q q^< LO_q.
^
^ ~ x*O# #O_ 5 ~H
= ^`
LO_q. *w~ ^ [w^~ 2) O<, g\x O<n. 3) W<O, W<O^~,
~ M
< JO>

` JkH~k 5 H/k"h/ ~ s WH *w~ <* O #"|
= K#

"iH, =H Q~"x x@_

xH Lz`OQ Wz# Q =# *w~ JO\~. WO^ x*O
_O KeO Kq. Hx KeO K#=~O x _. L^~} J`O Q JO> KeO K#=~O xk.
~Q [q` Q~ # H#O^ WK *w~. `#M xi+
= K #
O^ Q# r`xH
|^Q WK *w~.W`~ *w~ ~+`* , *O\ =Q=i, =~^ =+ Wq 1949 <\H 1500
=Ok *w~ Pn#O 6535 Q = 40 " K^=
~ " q~ O LO_q.

O<:- z# z# O` O^ ~A Jk` Q LO_"~. gix O<n

J<"~. x*O gi # QiOK_xH, g~
f
O=`~ O +
+H+

~` x*O #
KeO K"~. ~RO "`O g^ 14 O<LO_q. g\ 5
^q
. Q^ =#i, |\ ,
J=~zO`, OK, O#n Pn#O <Q =O^ `O U_ (497) Q = 5030
q~O ^O K|_k. WO<O^~ Hx q^# x~Oz#O^ Q# i`+HOQ
HO`
qx,
q =z# t#
J#q
OK # O^"~ WO<O^~. ^=n
W<O, ^~ ^ W<O, P~[#, P~[ PQ
, =[~ =H,
i W<O, |=` W<O, g~_
W<O, H^=
` W<O, "^Q#q L^~}Q K =K. ~ H : x*O O` Y~ x~t
Oz#
56


q Q =# ~ M
JO\~. g\ #Oz =K P^O x*O Y*< K~ k. D ^u

1374 Q = 5682 K^~

q~ O LO_q.

dk"x ~ ` s:- ` O`" t# = K , ` ` H # HO^ LO_

qx d JO\~. 1875 J=H =zOk.

^
^ ~RO 60% q~ O D ^W <

^O [iQk. ~ "
#
H# KeO K"ix < =H JO\~. x~}OQ L# Q =
~"O K
"iH J#iOK t#
= K
"ix W*~ JO\~. =^ =~ x ^=
M,
U^^ =
H, ^$ ~, ~^~ Jx ~ . g~O` t = K
JkH~O =
#
`=~ ~Hx 1875 `~ "` Y O`O
^
^ =Q =i<~. *w~^~,
W<O^~, O<n "^Q =^ =~ JH=
#O_ ~ ` # H__xH 1949
PQ1 5#
^
^ *w~ ~^ ~ Q+<
nx 1358
b K@O JO\~. 1950 [#=i 25,
*w~^~# ~^ K
, "iH #+
i ~O KeO Kx

`O x~~ OzOk. *w~ ~^ K@O
^~ 1990 =~ 975 =Ok *w~^
~# ~^ K

"iH 23.97 H@ #+
i ~x KeO z<~.
1955 `OQ} W<O# ~^ K
@
O K Hx~H W<O# ~^ K~.D K\x 1967
#O_ Jx ~H W<O =iOK ~. Hx 1970 D K\x
H~ H\ "O k.

PO^ O`O:- PO^ O` `O` O <\H 3 ~H = ^` LO_q.1) [gO^i

^u
2) W<O^i ^u
3) ~ ` s ^u
.

1) [gO^i ^u :- 1793 H~" K` OQ " \# [gO^i ^u 1802 A

13# =^ ` t q^#O K@O
H ~O PO^ O`O J=H =zOk. `O` O
<\H D ^u
HO^ 152 H ZH~
^O [iQk.

2) W<O^s ^u :- L^Q =*xH =OkOK "iH WK =# W<O =

JO\~. D
=# =Q Jx JO\~. Wk ~ O_ ~H 1) Q == H# ` =
q
W<OQ LO> ^xx "#
~ W<O ^ YO_H JO\~. 1H< Z= Q = Z=
q
W<OQ LO> ^xx "[~ W<O ^ u
= Jx JO\~. `O` O <\H D ^u
2.1
H ZH~
q
^O K |_Ok. ~ ` s q^#O 1792 ^= = =^ 2.1 H
ZH~
q
^O K |_Ok. ~ ` s q^#O 1792 ^= = =^
"

\~ .
`O` O <\H 112 H ZH~ D ^u

^O [iQk. 1938
H O Hq\ [gO^~#
,
W<O^~#
~^ K
h zOzOk. nx
H ~O [gO^~, W<O^~, ~^ K |_ 20.25
57

H ~ ` [=# \ W=|_~. WO^ Q# [gO^~ 15.5 H@ #+

i ~O
KeOK_O [iyOk. H O~}: 1944 =O^ ^^ O#O ~O_ ~H
H^~ LO_"~. 1) +Hg^~ JO> ` H^~ 2) Pg +Hg^~ JO> U
x ``eH H ^~ Pg +Hg
^~ =~Q 12 ~ OII H
^O K#
@
~A= J~` +
Hg^~Q QiO =O k. 1939 H^~ u
Q` # ijeOK_xH
ZOZ |~K Hq\x xqOK~. D Hq\ K#"~ 1944 Pg KHg
K@O
K |_Ok. nx
H ~O 6 OII @ H
^O K#
Pg KHg
^~# `yOK g
^ .
= `= |=` Pg KHg
K@O J=H ~O_ K~. `O` O<\H

^
^ O#O 3 ~H H KeO LO_q. g@xO\ H JkH=
Q O@ 2/3
=O` H< Z= LO_k. O@ HO` Qx HQ fH=_O `~ Jx JO\~. L`u
O|O^O O_ ~ H fH=_x Q =` JO\~. #Q^ H KeO ^u
: PO^
O`O `O` O <\H 2 ~H H^~ LO_"~ 1 r~~f =# H^~
2) U Ux H^~ g~
= ^ ^H} P^~_
^H}
H JkH
H# i OKH # J=`O_"~. PO^ O` _ H i=}O JkHO Q
O@ 60% =~ LO_k. ^^ O`O ^^ O#= H^~ =
i+iOK_xH 1949
^
^ == O~} Hq\ xqOK|_Ok. nx K#
"~ 1950 E< 10 `OQ}H ==
q K@O
H \
O K|_Ok. D K@O Hx
= 1952 Hx =~} K

^
^
"
#
< P ZqH<
Pi<<
1952
H \
O K~.
nxx 1953 #O_ J=H `K~ . nx
H ~O H i=}O "@
= J~` 1/4
=O`, =Q} = J~` 1/3 =O` LO@Ok. ~H` H^~# =
`yOKO> H
q q~ O 1/3 =O` H^~ =ke qye#k n#O K H=K.
H^~ [=#O HeOK_xH
H<
38W x 1955 #=O|~ 1# Y=O, =~OQ,
lx =Q O`O K @O ^~ 18672 ~H` H^~ [=# O^~.
PO^
^
JO`\ D J=

uOKQ 1971 U 17#
= *HO`
H~
D K\x H\ "O k. PO^ O`O 1949 =^

`O ``eHOQ PO^ O`
H^~ ~ ` ~H}
K\x J= KO k. PO^~ RO U~_#
`~ "`
O~} J=
HO H~A ~= Hq\ xqOK|_Ok. D Hq\ JH|~ 30, 1955# x"kH
=iOzOk. gi K#
H ~O PO^
^
D K\x J=H `K~ . nx
H ~O H
58

i=}O O@ 28% #O_ 50% =~ LO_=K. 6 OII H^~# `yOK

g^.

Qi+ iqu K@O:-

^ O~} K@O Qi+ iqu K@O 1949 ==

O~} O O * =~ Hq\ zOz#

O~} =Y"#
k
Qi+ iqu
K@O. PO^^ Qi+ iqu K\ "^\i 1961 K|_Ok nx H~O
O=`~ xH 3600 xH~ P^x WK
i=}x XH =HH LO_Q x~~ OK~. nx

H ~O ~RO 27,300 ZH~ qQ

qQ
H \
O K|_` WO^ 14 H #+
i ~O
KeO z 2384 ZH~

`O n#O K Ok. @O|O XHH =Hx
XHH x\Q
qOK@O = J<H q#~O LO_@O = D K@O U =`O e`# W=^.
PO^
^

O}
K@O 1973 PO^
^

O~} K@O 1975 [#=i 1 #O_
J=xH =zOk. nxH O|OkOz# a 1972

O |~ # P"^O OkOk.
1973 [#=i 1# ~Ru P"^x OkOk. 1974 D K@O ~*OQ=x 9= +
_
K~|_Ok. 34= ~*OQ =~} ^~ D K\x H~ < gH ik #O_
q#~OK~. K@O J=H =K =O^ 1972 "2# XH Pi<<
*s K~. nx
H ~O
1971 [#=i 24#
H=` |kb K=
. Qi+ iqux x~~ OK_ixH 5 _~ Q
Q @Ox fO\~. XH @OxH LO_=#
qx O_~ eOQ JO> Q =xH
H=`O JO\~. @O| OY 5# qOz XHXH xH 1/5 =O`# Qi+ iqux _

OK`~. Hh ZO` =Ok L# Qi+ iquH 2 ~ @ qOK~^.

q, h\~^, O@
OY# |\ =Q}
= 10 #O_ 27 ZH~, "@
= 35 LO_ 54 ZH~
Qi+ iquQ x~~ OK~. =Q}
=# 6 ~HQ "@
=# 5 ~HQ ql
Oz
Qi+ iqux x~~ OK@O [iyOk.
O~} J=HO 1973 63 \
|
# 1977
=~H 24 \
|
##
xqOzOk. g\H _ \ HH ~ ^Q "~ J^ Q LO\~.
~ ` XH @O| q=~# `##
q q=~# KO ^OQ \
|
# _H~
K
e. _H~ +< ^Y K ~#C_ ^ `C _ _H~ +< ^ JO~ _H~ +< ^Y
K
2OII * tH =i 2 " [i=#, ~ ` ^Y K
_H~ +<
\
|
# qKiOz
qQ
q LO^ ^ x~~ O k. XH" qQ
q L#@ J~` `e* O k. ~ `
15 ~A Q qQ
qx

`xH n#O K
e. J O`~ L# ~ ` J\

59

\
|
# ^~M
K H"e. nx x~
O _ P"^O H#C_ 30 ~AQ
H~
^~M
K H=K. qQ
qx n#O K _xH ~ `
q t#
|\ 10 #O_
10 ~ @ Qi+O Q XH ~ ` H ~ =~ #+
i ~O Ke ~ . Hx Wk #Q^ ~
Hh, O_ ~O Qx Ke ~ .

`O n#O K # qQ
qx == b
Q g} Ku =$` "iH Wx

^"iH WO_ Q =i
q x H^~
== b x~
^
^
qQ O} K~ . D qQ
qx OK O^~=

30 `O .. .\. qye# `O 2/3 =O` a.. H \~OKe. qQ
qx
O^"~ =Q}H H~ 1250 ~II "@H ` H~H ~ ` 375 ~II 15 "iH "~^
KeO K=K. q#~O H O^ ~+ xH

` Kk#
= D K@O =iOK^ .
=` O|O^"
#
^iH ~"
#
@
KOk#
= q^O KOk#
=
=H
= D K@O =iOK^ .

` ~OQ O KOk#
= D K@O =iOK^ .
H, \, HH, ZH, ~|~ `@ KOk#
= D K@O =iOK^ . H~ O
`H@ Q
= D K@O =iOK^ . O Jn#O Q
= D K@O =iOK^ .
|# =~ KOk# H~ O
KOk#
= D K@O =iOK^ . PO^
^

^# [ =O_e Q = KOk#
= _ Wk =iOK^ . s * HO
q^` * x~}O HO, iqH "_ x~}O HO HiOK_xH <\ W=|_

= _ D K@O =iOK|_^ . 1979 <\H 4.44 H _H~ +< =iOK|_~.

94 =~ qQ
qQ
H \
O K|_# =#~+O 16.63 ZH~ nx

`O n#O
K #k. 8.62 H ZH~ nx O} KO k. 5.66 H ZH~ a^~ OY 4.66
H ~ ` 51144 =Ok 3786 ZH~ WO\ Q O} K _O [iyOk. W\=e
HO ". . ~[Y~~ _

`O 2005 [#=i 26# 1.55 H ZH~ 1.12 H =Ok
O} K _O [iyOk. 2= q_`

`O 2005 PQ 21-23 =^ HO 1.68 H ZH~#
1.06 x~
^ ZH~ O} K _O [iyOk.
^# L^== 1951 U 18#
^#
L^=x PK~ q< " =#~+O x #O_ l KOe =^ ~OaOK~. J\
#O_ KOe
^< KOeQ Mu QzOk. "^\ ^` "ki ~= KO^
~_
^<hH
=
^#=, |k ^#=# He ~^ H~H =
=Q =~_O [iyOk. PO^
^
H~
~OQ= U.. H-P~\" H~ ~`^O H~ ~OQO K@O 1804 K|_Ok.
~O=
H~ ~
u
HO H~ O
U~_~. 2005 H~ ~OQO `a
60

L`"
x~OK_O [iyOk.
u
O=`~ O #=O|~ 14 #O_ 20 =~ H~ "~`"

x~~ . PO^
^
H~ ~
u
== 3 JOKQ L#k Q = ~ .Z....
l~ _...a. ~+ ~ JH JO> PO^
^
H-P~ \" O 2005 -2006 <\H
~+O 28846 .Z... H=. g\ 2.9 H@ =Ok L<~ . ~+O x H~
O 41.2 H< H _
\
H~ # *s K |_~. ~+O x H~ O 2000-2001
(1023) H@ 2004-2005 7450 H@ 2005-2006 7130 H@ ~}# =OE~ K~.
~+O H~ O q"^# i+iOK_xH 1993 ^
^ =i q["_
2003 =~OQ =i qY@O# H~ \
|
##
U~iOK~. 1957 ~+O
U.. =~
_
#
PO^
^
H~ =~\OQ =Y O K|_Ok. nxH J#|O^OQ 22
l H~ =~\OQ O# _..O.. _H H-P~\" =~\OQ \
L<~. z# =i LO`~ ~ ` .. .\. |# =~ "iH h\~^
H~ HeOK_xH 1981 U.. ~~ WiQ+< H- P~ \" H~~ L+< J<k O K|_#k.
Wk a_
` _# ~} ukH 61/2 WOK ~" #
`qO k. ~+ H-P~ \" x\
"~
u
" H~ =K~O J< u
H# =k~ . H~ ~OQO L^Q <,
Z\H
C _ `y# tH}
W~ . W<
\ P H-P~ \" "<*"
O\ ~*O^
#
Q~
U..
H H- P~ \" x<
^
^ =i ~+O W`~ O` =~ 6 tH}

H O^ #_|_`<~. PO^
^
=~OQO `$f ~OQO "}[=, @, ~ ~ O\,
@i[O, \
< ~, ~ *, H=xH+<, OHOQ, W#~ <, i Z\
, aH J_x
+
<
=i
W`~
=,

`
= ~OQO JkH"
\# Hey LOk. Hh, Lk HeOK_O
=~OQO `
` = H =O 24 `O =`"
=#~+ P^O
= ~OQO "\ 1955-56 32
`O 2006-2007 51.78 `O
= ~OQO xK
[< 1976 (1971) 51.4 `O
1981 15.3 `O 1991 19 `O

` O 2005 <\H 24% ~+O
= ~OQO =$k
~ @ l.._.. ~ ^ K#@ J~` 2000-2001 7.73% 2006-2007 10.24
`O = ~OQO JO`~ Q"# H=xH+< H~ J`kH =$kx #"^ K#k.
2000-2001 26.71 `O 2006-2007 32.7 `O H=xH+< XH qQ S.\.
~OQO W<~ "
+< >Hr ~OQO 2006-2007 55 `O =$k ~ @# #"^ KO k.
=
~OQO ` = =$k ~ @# #"^ K #
qQO aH J_x
+
<
2005-2006 4.65
`O 2006-2007 H=O 6.01`O = ~OQO H=xH+< `~"` J`kH =$kx
61

#"^ K # qQO i ZH 2004-2005 7.94 `O 2006-2007 10.43 `O

~+O Q ~"} =~ ~_ ~"} ^#"#k. 80`O ~ O[~ ~_
~"} ^~ Q=< K~|_`Ok. ~+O ~_ x~} Ja=$k HO PO^
^
~_
_=" O\ H~~ +<#
O K|_Ok. ~+O 15 *f ~ ^~ L<~. g\ "`O
_= 4648 Hg@~ WO^ 1125 g@~ 4 #
~_ 3158 H g@~ 2 <
~_ 3065
Hg@~ Oy <
L#q. ~+O
u
H [< 6.03 Hg@~ *f ~ ^~
H=. ~K
` ~[ ^H O QOQ 1016 Hg@~ *f ~ ^~ 4 =i 6 #
Q
=~|_`<~. _
O|~ 28 <\H =#~+O i H##k. ~+

`O Jn#O Q
~"^~ _= 63625 Hg@~ WO^ ~+
^
# ~ ^~
\
" 10.217 Hg@~
qye#q. l =i Q g} ~ ^~ Wk HH OK~f ~* ~_ qQO HO^ 102179
Hg@~ ~_ H=. x*O HO 1932 27 | ` 116 =Ok L^Q` ~
+
<

He
L^ O ` | s ~O"
<
~. W^ [#=i 11, 1958 #O_ U...P~.\.. Q
JO> PO^
^

H ~_ \
< ~ H~~ +< Q U~_O k.

` O =#^O Ju^ ~_ ~"}
O =# U...P~.\.. JH|~ 31 1999# yh |H iH~#
2000 e=- |H P
iH~#
U...P~.\..
~ #"^ K |_Ok. ~+ J=`~}
<\H 609 | 16 _,
5081 ` ~"} ==
^
#"#
OQ L#k. 2004-2005 PWO_

H ~_
\
< ~ JO_~ >HQ "i #O_ U...P~.\.. L`=
WO^#
=~ O =i L`u >~
"_HO qQO *f ~ J"~#
OkOk. =#~+O
^
# q=<
O QO
@.
Wk HO_ qY@O u~u, q["_, =i ~[=Ou =~OQ, H_ z#z#
q=< L<~. QO@ q=<O Wk =#^O 6= Ju^ JO`~f
q=<
O nxH Z<.\.P~. ^ ~r" @i# Q _ ~ . QO
@ q=<
O 9
^j 12 JO`~f q=# O Z~~~ L
yOK|_`<~. H`Q O^
WO@~+#
Z~~~ x~}O L#k. nx JOK< =O 2584 H@ nx q~ O 5449
ZH~, _=" O\ l.O.P~. O nx WH\ 74% UUS Z~~ ~ P^i\ P WO_

"\ 13% =#~+

`O "\ 13% 2007 z=i <\H 50% x~}O i K Ok. 2008
=i#O_ "}[ H~H ~OO H#<~. ~+O 972 Hg@~ f~ O`O H^.
qY@O
^
# F_~ = WkHH =^ 10 "#
~ F_~ = L<~. HH<_, ZOH~ A
~, HH<_ _ H~~ ~, DQ ^=i l ~=~= qY J#|O^O Q QOQ=~O ~,
62

<~ l, H@
O, QO@~, x*O@O, qY l c=x@O, H$+l
=Ozb@O,
NHO l eOQ@O, " Q^"i #~~O _ F_~=# <H_O [iyOk.
PO^
^
x z# ~ , ~ ~"} ^O 2006-2007 2= <x PHq
OK_O
[iyOk. PO^
^
~+O H~@H` @ 5= *< L#k. ~+O 101
_

16177
L<~. ~+O ~ @H ~OQx Ja=$k K
@ Z..\._.. Z.. @i[O
_=" O\ H~~ +< 1976 O K~. Wk 1998-1999 =~ =~ # LO_k.
1999-2000 #O_ =$k ^ KiOk. @i[O# O|OkOz tH}
# WKO^H
^
^x
Qp 1200 H@ =O` <+# W#\ ~ @i[O P\r "<*"O\ J<
O U~@ K~. PO^
^
~+ ZQ=` 2005-2006 g\ q= ^^ 1200
H@ 2006-2007 g\ q= ^^ 18000 H@ ~` "
~ ZQ=` PO^
^

14% "\` 4= #O L#k. PO^
^
S.\. ~OQO 1992-2000 =^ 100% =$k~ @#
kOzOk. ~+

`O S.\. Ja=$k HO 3= S.\. 2005-2010 x
H \
O z J=
~ #
k. nx H O 2009 <\H 69000 " "
~ ZQ=u ~+ S.\. ~OQO Lk O^
"i OY# 2009 <\H 3 H K~_O

` O 2006-2007 ~+ S.\. ~OQO Lk
O^`# "i OY 174639 =Ok Q g} O`x =#= =#~ S.\. ~OQxH J#=Q
=~H#\xH

`O 2004-2005 #O_ [=~ <_
O@~ l.H.. # O zOk.

` O
g\ OY 70 Q g} O` S.\. P^i`
= D @
HO 2004 ~r" WO@~\ q*
J< ^H O ~OaOK|_Ok. ~+O P~QO ==O, ~ =~} ~OQO =$k HO ~+
`O |>Hr `#k. nxH O|OkOz# ~+O ^# O ..O.a.
S.S..\. ._.Z. _. <.Z.S.P~.O. <+#
JH_g P JyH~, i~, "<*"
O\, ~+

`O |>Hr `
OK_xH g~
@, "_, H~ , L =O_x 600 Hg@~
K^~
q~ x l<" "bQ
H \
O zOk. JH_ S..S..S <_ ~ HO "^\Q 200
ZH~# H \~OK~. WOH \ HO Jy|>H ~ HO 200 ZH~# H \~OK@O
[iyOk.

8) \H:H Ok # q= ~~ : "[~ P
O@ >O_< PO_

=~[~ :63

^`O JO =^ q=# H O^ # q= JO\~. Q@

` S^ ~HQ =sHi OK=K.
1.

JOH Q}` Q@
J~"
\H g<

2.

=^ Q`O (g_ <)

3.

H= ("_)

4.

Q}=^ Q@
(*\
H g<)

5.

J~`H Q@
(~xH g<)

1. JOHQ}` Q@:-

^`OOx Jx JO= "`= JO OYK yOKQ=K.

e `=# JOH Q}` Q@

JO\~. L^:- XH H ~Ox 7Q~ q^~ |~=# HQII
40, 52, 38, 70, 45, 55, 60 J~` P q^~ ~i |~= ZO` ZH=
~ Q ZH Z
<
J#Q ~ "`O ~ OY 7 Q~ q^~ |~=JxO\H Q@
|~=Q H OKe
= 40{52{38{70{45{55{60/751.4 H Q = Q@
^ ~i |~=Q K =K.
"~>\ J~"
\H g< ^`O Ox Zx JO "^\ JO ~i 1 qye#
<2 JO ~i 2 J~` P ^`OOx Jx JO ~i ~ <11 {<2
2 <1{< 2 Wk "~>\ J~"
\H g<Q K =K. =sH$ ` ^`O=# JOHQ}
`
Q@
ZO. Q ZH / Q Z, Z JO>
H x }#O JO\~. `~Q u
JO`~
=^ q= H WO@~ Q Z }}O "`=
nxx < ` _ z~ . ZO
Q Z / Q Z JO> < 2=k =^ Q`=
g_ < ^`O =xO\x P~} ^
J=~}, H =
= "
# `~ "` =K =^ q=# =^ Q`=
g_
< JO\~. Wz#
^`O= JO OY < OY =#"` P ^`O= #O_ <{1/2 J<
^x =^Q`OQ fO\=. Wz# ^`O= JO OY < iOY J~` P
^`O= #O_ 2 =^ ^# O^e. Jq =~Q </2 </2 {1 ^ D ~ O_O\
H ~i Wz# ^`O= H =^ Q`O J=`Ok. =^ Q`O =


[#O nxx
O Q J~K

H=K. Wk Qi+ Hx+ q= =^ =~ KO^^ . JO OY iOY
J~#C_ 2 =^ q= Q@
# _ H OK=K. =^ Q`=
Hx <~.
nx Jx JO ^#` LO_^ . Wk H =O cl
=# i^. 3 |H=
"_ ^`O= U^` Z=~ ~}=$`O J=`O^ P JOx ^`O=x |HO
JO\~. L^:- XH }
6, 8 , 9, 6, 13, 12, 6, 5, 4, 6, J< JO W=|_` P }
|HO
64

6
^`Ox UH|H` ^`O= JO\~. =~H L^~}: ijeOz#@ J~` 5,9,4,
11, 5,6,4,8,7,5,4 D }
5.4 # |H JO\~. Hx D ^`Ox k| ^`O=
=_ H Jx JO\~. 4,7,8,9,10,11 Q }
x
Q#H K#@ J~` D ^`O= U
JO= _ #~=$`O H^ . H|\ ^`O= |Hx x~zOK=
. 4 Q}=^ =
Q@
*"\
H g< nx l.O. Jx _ JO\~. ^`O= 1, 2, 3, 4 J< <
< JO J~` ^`OxH Q} =^ = Q@
l.O.<. ~@123 J<
< ~ O_ xs` H ==k =^ ` =$k ~ @# H =
=Q
~Q` ^ `Q `

L#@ J~` J@=O\ ^`O= L

yOK Q@
# Q}=^ = Q@
JO\~. ~` H
Q@
~xH g< Wz# ^`O= ~ O_ ~ 1 ~ ~ =
Q LO@ 2= ~t "^\
~t g^ P^~_
` K#O KO^` =O> J@=O\ ^`O=# L
yOK Q@
#
~`H Q@
Jx JO\~. Z.a. Wz# ^`O= Wz# ~ O_ JO J~` ZO.
Z{a /2 l.O~ ~@ 2 Za
K.O. 2Za/Z{a qK< "[~ P _ ~ < qK<
=Q ~ O_ ~HQ =sHi OK=K. J \ _
~ < i>_
_
~ < J \ _
~ <
uiy <Q ~HQ =sHi OK=K. " ~ O\ 2)K` ~ qK#= H><
_"~ <
3) =^ =
^ Q@
qK< g< _"~ < 4) H =
qK#= " nxH s* JO\~. ^`=
x
Qi+ =i Hx+ q= =`x " JO\~. ~ O\ Z- ~- "
Q}H= H- P
O@ ~ O* Qi+ q= - Hx+ q= / Qi+ q={ Hx+ q= .Z
/ { . "x
"_ O^~ ^`O=x q= q~ }
XH "~ Q L#C _
Yz`"
#
gQ nxH =Y` W=#C_ ^`O=x Qi+ q= =Y` #C_
q~ }
"`O H=#C_ 2) K` ~O qK##= H> _q+<
^
=
, `$f, K` ~O
qK< =^ ^
=
Q ^x ^ Qx K` ~O qK=#O Jx JO\~. _ H>
_q+< 3 - 1/2, 3^~ H> `$f K` ~O qK#= 1 H>

^
=
K` ~O qK#= K` ~O qK#= Q}H= .._. H P+
O\ P H>
_q+< 1- 3 / 1{ 3 =^ = qK#= "< _q+< nxx Q@
qK#O
Jx _ JO\~. O. qK< "`=
J~"
\H =< P~ g_ < P~ "_ JO\
qK#= J# "`x JOH=^= K` <#
^ =^ Q`=
K` ^ |H=
K` yOKQ
=z# "`=
O Q =_ _ Q =_ _ JO>
u
JO=# qK< OY #O_
H#Q<e. qK< H#Q<@C_ |}`H q=# iQ}OH fH#O_ ^^`HOQ
65

=~H"e. qK< "`x P JO OYK Q}OKQ =K P=sH$` ^`O=xH

fO\=. =^ = qK#Q}H= H Z+
O \ P g< _q+< .O._. g< _q+<
/ J~g
\H g< =^ = qK#= / JOH =^ == ^ g< _q+< / g_ < =^ =
qK#= / =^ Q`=
^~ _ Q}Hx H OK=K.
=
}H qK#= O_~ _q+<
nxH H =
qK#= Jx _ JO\~. qK H =Y"#
qK#=Q H =
qK#=
fO\=. nxx JOH=^= #O_ f# qK< = =~ JOH=^== H
=~=
x
=
}H qK#=Q fO\=. OHuHOQ
=
}H qK<x ~ J< JH~ =
`
z~. nxx Jx _ JO\~. ~ ~\ P Q ZH"~ / < <Wz#
^`O=x JO OY Q ZH
~ JO> JOHQ}
` =
#O_ f# qK< =~
"`=
=}H qK# Q}H= H-Z+
O\ P "i+< nxx .q. Jx _ JO\~.
nxx q$` Q}H=x qK# Q}H= _ JO\~.
.q H =
qK#= / JOHQ}
` Q@
100 .q. ~ / ZH
~ 100
q~ }
=<# Q}} K
=<xO\#H
=
}H qK#= J`O`
=
Y`#
H^x 2 JO`H<
Z= =Ok Wz# ~HOQ# i O^~=

=
}H qK#
Q}H= ^ .q.x L
yOK@O [~Q`Ok. =Oz =~ Ok# q^ix H#Q###
Z= =~ Ok# q^ix fH"< WO\ O^~ .q x L y~ .

9) Z.. ZH#g:Z.. ZH#g PO^

^
PiH == PO^
^

* O} == ~`^
O a
\+ i#
HO< x~
^ x`=~ ==
# O} K
q^#= 1943 ~OaOK|_Ok.
`= ^~ [ HhO H J=~x JO^K HO` *O} == U~_Ok.
^O `O` J#O`~O 1957 #O_ =#~+O _ J#O^x
* O} ==#

"~Qiz H` P~.._.. s "O_ aH _

|
+<
H # K
* O}
==#
~OaOK~. 1997 \.._.. \~\
_
aH _
|
+< O JO> H `
*
O} == ~OaOK~. nxHO^ ^i^ ~ Y kQ=# L# "iH
* O} == ^~
Ju ` = ^~ P~ ^<# O} K~ . PO^
^
\.._.. J< ^H O HO^ a
=s < Q "iH 5.25 JO> 5 ~ 25 KC# c_ aO JO^K~.
WO^HO 2006-2007 720 H@

`O Y~ KO k. \._... HO^ ^O 4 ~
66

_ 2 ^H P= K<~. 1 J#~ D ^HO 2000 U 1# ~OO =$^

O K# x "iH < 10 H P~ ^<# Lz`OQ W~ . 2. JO`^ J# [#
^H O D ^H x 2001 U ~OaOK~. QiOK|_# a... O@O < 35
H KC# H 3 ~II aO JO^* ~ . PO^
^
~+O

` O 41296 KH^~
^H}<~. Q = 34381 @}
6915 KH^~ ^H} x K <
~. H O^

` K#
H ~O
u
~ O_ " =OkH XH KH ^~ ^H}O LO_e. J~` Z..
u

1965 =OkH ^
u
485 O@O XH KH^~ ^H}O KC# L#k. 26 E< 2005
#O_ ~+O Q =i ^OQ~ +< H~ # `yOK_xH Si _
H~ # *i K

^H O ~OaOK|_Ok. Wk ~+O 2007 _

O|~ <\H ~~ Ok. PO^
^
~+O 211.72
H ~ +< H~ L<~. WO^ 158.75 H `H ~ 39.54 H OH H~ 12.9
H JO`^ H~ L<~. JO`HO_ 52610 J# ~ H~ _ L<~. ~+O
21 l JO>
H ~O =i
^
^ ` ` = ^~ Z= H~< JkOK\xH
[# H~< i[# J< ^H x 86 J~ ~O\ ^~ J= K <
~ . W\= 2
O=`~ #O_ |~OQ =~\ x`=~ == ^~ Q iy#C_ `"
=~\ WO@~<+
#
" JO> =~\ i` *HO K < ^H O nx ^~ zO`O _,
HOkC q#C
~ C , Le , =~ =O\ ==
# ` = ^~ J=_O
[~Q`Ok. WO^HO PO^
^


`O 2006-2007 3 H@ ~II# Y~ KO k. H<~
~OQ~= Hq\ 2004 _
O|~ ~+O
O~} J=
=Q J^ #O HO
H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\x xqOK@O [iyOk. 2006 z=~ `# x"kH# H<~ ~OQ~=
=iOK~.
O~} O|OkOz D Hq\ 104 ~ KO k.

`O JO^ 74
~# L#q L#@Q P"kOzOk. D Hq\ ~+O O}H J#"# = 14
~HQ
Q L<P~. Jx
~Ok.
qx ~ ` O^iH 1 ZH~O KC# OK\xH i_
~+

`O =^ L#k. Jx `e*O k. P<

=#

`O JO^ 74 ~ #
L#q. L#@Q P"kOzOk. D Hq\ ~+O O}H J#"#

= 14 ~HQ
Q
L<~. Jx
~Ok.
qx ~ ` O^iH 1 ZH~O KC# OK_xH i_ ~+

`O
=^ L#k. Jx `eKOk. JO_ =# PHqOz# "iH *i<=# gkOz
J<HO`"#
JO _
=#

`O uiy n#O K Hx uiy a^~ KO^h
D Hq\ zOzOk.
=# n#O K Hx ^xx Z=iH OK J< x~

x ~ OK
67

J^ H` #
xK
Q = Hq\# U~@ K h WO^
^=~ "iH ^#` LO_h,
H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\ zOzOk. ^ =~ KOk# =Hx Q= Hq\H H~^iQ
xqOKh, _ H<~ ~OQ~= OKh, H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\ ~ KOk.
H^~ O |} HO
` H" #
H~ # W"h, _ D Hq\ zOzOk.
il
+
<
A
# ~^ K
h,
q"^ i~O H
H~
` H Oz# U~@
K
h, H<~ ~OQ~= Hq\ zOzOk. [Ou Q+ Hq+< ~+O ~ ` OH =
O
HO ~ ` P`` H~}, x"~} K~ zOK@O HO PO^
^
~R

` O
== H~ Y `~
#

O |~ 8, 2004#
~ [Ou Q+ J^ F`# ~ ` OH =

Hg+<#
U~izOk. Wk 2004 z=i <\H 45 ~ ` x"kH# =iOzOk. P``
K # ~ ` @O #+
i ~=Q 1,50,000 ~II#
u
@OxH KeO Kh,
zOzOk. ~} = HO, ~`# |OkOK =_ "~ [i=<, tH`
xOuOKx _ zOzOk. D Hg+< zOz# 45 ~ `

` O 44 JO#
"O@< J= izOk. 45= ~Q U\ZO JyH~, >Hr q+< U~@ K@

`O
u
~ #
k. ~`^
O ==~OQO ~`^
O == ^#` Q ^O . ~`^

[< JkH=
Q ==
<
P^~_
L<~ . 1951 69.5% 2001 51%

` O 56.7%
qH [< ==~OQO `HOQ Lk O^`<~. K< `O 68%,
WO_<+

50%, |OQ^ 59%, Dl 35%

O KO "`O Q@
f#@~ `
42%, ==~OQO
P^~_


<~ . J"iH 3%, WOQO_ 4%, P
e 6%, <
==~OQO
P^~_
#
"i OY 7%.

` ~` [< 65.7% ==OQO
P^~_

`= r=<x y<~. ~` *f P^O ==~OQO "\ =YOQ LOk.
1951 56%, 1961 54%, 1971 44%, 1981 36.5%, 1991 31%. 2001 26% HQ
2006-07 <\H ~` *f P^O ==~OQO "\ 18.5%, Ja=$k KOk# ^
*f P^O == ~OQO "\ 18.5%. Ja=$k KOk# ^ *f P^O
== ~OQO "\ 2% #O_ 5% =^ LO@Ok. ~`^ iqH ~OQO Ja=$k`
==O ` JkHO Q LO@Ok. ^O == P^~ i =
, =G i =
[#<~,
KH~, =#u, O_=~, O_" =i P~ H+OQ. ==~OQO iqH
~OQ=# =_~ # JO^K
_O# =i iqH L`uH _=O_ HeOK@#
`__ `Ok. ~`^
O P~ ^< L`u 1950-51 51 qe< @#, 2000-01
68

196 qe< @#, 2001-02 212 qe< @# HQ 2007-08 300 qe< @#

H OQ L#k. ~`^
O q^t "~O
^
#"#
ZQ=`, == L`` , `
,
KH ~, #< yO[, Q, QO^ ^
"
~` ZQ=` L`` i=}O 50%
` HO Q,
=~ 20% ~HO Q == L`` L<~. ~` ZQ=` ~|_ ==O ^~
=K ~|_ "\ 1960-61 44.2% 2005-06 10.2% JO> 10.5 ae< _~, 10=
OK=~
}
oH HO == ^~ aOz# ZQ=` ~|_ 14.7% ~` OK=~
}oH ==~OQO H\~O ^$ JkH =Y`# HeOK~. ==O =
Q = ~"} H~ ~OQO H \~O ^$ JkH =Y`# HeOK~. ==O
= Q = ~"} H~, == L`` "~O, OHOQ H~, =$k [iy<~.
== ~OQO

O KO JWH O^ Q ~` H=e# ^<# ~` ==
~OQO =~O@Ok. ~` == ~OQO ~` JO`~fOQ =Y`#
`z
_`#k.=i, Q^ =,
^ q~ O "^\ #O, HQ Q^ = ~ O_= #O K<
, 3=
#O J"iH. 4= #O P
e . =i _ 2= #O K<
, 3= #O J"iH, 4= #O
<, =i L`u 1= #O K<
, 2= #O ~`, 3= #O WO_<+

, 4= #O, |OQ^ ,
K~ =i OK^~ L`u ~`

O KO< "^\ #O r_
C L`u ~`
KO 45% "\` Ju^ L`u^~xQ xOk. OK ~Q L`u _
~` 13% "\# Hey LOk. He=
~ 1= #O, Le 2= #O, Hl 3=
#O,

O K J~\ L`u ~`k
"^\ #O.

O KO =q_O _ L`u ~`
"^\#O. OK =~\ 54% ~` PHqOKHOk. #<yO[ L`u ~` 4=
#O LOk. HQ "^\ #O
l
, 2 K<
, 3 J~O \<.

O K `
L`u 27%
"\` \ qxQO 13% "\`

O KO ~` "k#O LOk. H L`u 4%
"\` ~` 6= #O LOk. ~|~ L`u 3= #O# u L`u K<
, ZZ, 3=
#O ~` xO k.

~` == ~OQ H} :- ~` "`O q~ O 328.7qe< H~ nx ^

q 141.23 qe<
H~ .
^
q h\~^ Q
q 54.68 qe<
H~
^O JkH q~ O
^= K |_ O@ P~ O@ JkH q~ O
^= K |_`#
O@ =i O@ 42.4 qe<
H~ . =i L`u 2001-02 93.3 qe< @# HQ
69

2005-06 91.8 qe< @# ^O =i L`u "^\ #O. t=OQ 2= #O

PO^
^
3= #O L`~
^
, 4=#O O* JkH q~ O
^= K |_ 2= O@
Q^ = 26.6
H~ Q^ = L`u 2001-02 OII~O 73 qe< @# 2005-06 69.5
qe< @# Q^ = L`u "^\ #O L`~
^
2 O*, 3 ~<, 4 =^
^
.

`$} ^<:- L`u 2003-04 qe< @# "^\ #O =~R, 2= #O H~@H,

3= #O ~[<, P~^ < L`u ^O "^\ #O L`~
^
, 2 O*, 3= #O
t=OQ =i =^
^
, #<yO[ L`u "^\ #O ~[<, 2= #O =^
^
,
3= #O =~R.

QO_ <\:- JO> "~ #Q L`u "^\ #O Q[~`, ~ O_= #O PO^ ^ , 3= #O

`q<_, <
=
~ L`u 1= #O H~@H, 2 PO^
^
, 3 =~R, K~ L`u "^\
#O L`~
^
2 `q<_, 3 =~R. u L`u "^\ #O Q[~`, 2 =~R, 3
PO^
^
[#= E\ L`u "^\ #O t=OQ, 2= #O c~, 3= #O JO.
\\ L`u "^\ #O L`~
^
, 2= #O t=OQ, 3= #O c~. Le
L`u "^\ #O Q[~`, 2= #O =~R, 3= #O H~@H. ~|~ L`u 1= #O
H ~, 90% L`u ~`^
O H ~ < [~Q`Ok H L`u H~@H "^\ #O L#k.
~ `
^O K

q~ x == H=`O JO\~. == H=`O i=}x |\ ~ `
<Q ~H. 1) LO`~ ~` =i# ~=~ 21/2 ZH~ H< "@ q Q ~`. 3
#~`, 2 z#~ ` \h~=
~ 21/2 ZH~ H< ` = "@
q Q ~ ` . 3) #H~ ~ `
21/2 #O_ 5 ZH~ =^ "@ Qx 21/2 "H~ =Q} Qx Q ~ ` 4)
^ ~ ` 10

H~ HO> Z=
q Q ~ ` D q^=
Q ~ ` <Q ~H. ~`^
O JkH=
Q
#H~ ~ ` L<~ . 54.5% ~`^
O Q@
H=`O i=}O K ` =Q LOk. 1970
71 2.28
H~ HQ 2004 <\H 1.35
H~ 1
H~ JO> 21/2 ZH~ J"iH Q@
H=`O i=}O 122.5
H~ H 55
H~ [< 1
H~ ~` Q@
H=`O
i=}O JkHO Q Q ~RO ~[< 4.11
H~ . O* 3.61
H~ . Q[~` 2.93
H~ .
D z# H=` U~_xH Hx
^
#"#
H~} L<~. 1) H=` qH@# 2)
q
= ZO^H> PQ , O H ^Q qOK@O. 3) W`~ H~} [<
~Q^ "~` O,
L=_ @O qz#O H=_O. Qg} \~ i= H}OK@O. =_ "~, W`~
70

H~}. H=` qH@# JO> ==^~x H=`O "~ "~ O` z# z# =HQ

ql
OK\x H=` qH@# Jx JO\~. z# H=` = Hx # L<~.
^
q
=$^ J=`Ok. ~ "H}
= L`u iH~# ~"} HO =$^ J=@O #`# ^`
^_H =@O. = =i =#~ i x LO_=H=_O. H~ Q_=, Qg}
"`=~}O LkH` i` . O@ =~_O _ z# H=` ^ O H^. z# H=`
= U~_ = i+iOK\xH

`O 3 K~ fOk. 1) \ PiH H=`
U~@ J~` Wk PK~}
~OH ~^ . J= H^ _ ~ O_=k H=` gH~}

^ UHH~ }
3=k H~ ==O. H=` gH~}
JO> XH ~ ` "~ "~ O`
z# z# =HQ L#
qH |^Q XH K@ JO` i=}O UH "`O W=\x
H=` gH~}
JO\~. ~`^
O H=` gH~}
1951-52 #O_ ~OaOK|_Ok.
Hx PO^
^
`q<_, H ~, ~[<, " OQ, JO <\H J= H^ . H=`
gH~}
2004-05 <\H O*, ~< i J~Ok. =~R 32.2%, L`~
^

29.4% i J=@O` D ~ H=` gH~}
i J~Ok. =H~ ==O XH
Q ==x ~ ` JO` `=
= UH YO_=Q K H~ ukH# x~OK
===# H~ ==O JO\~.

O KO H~ ==O [~x ~O" O k.

` O [~x _<=
~, O_, W@b, J"iH ` e `# W#
k. H~ ==O
<Q ~H 1) H~ H^i ==O, ~ ` ` O OQ U~_,
qx H fHx
^xx z# z# QQ =i Z=iH "~
^O K~ . 2) H~ =H ==O
~ ` O` O OQ U~_ `=
= W`~ ^<
O
xH `=Q JyOz `=O`
"`#
O xK~ . 3=k H~ "~H
==O ~ ` O` Z=i
qx "~
^=
KO\~. Hx ^ # XHiH XH~ H~O fO\~. 4) H~ L=_
== ~ ` O` H~ ~OQOQ U~_ `=
=# =#, iH~#, O
xH
JyOz He
^O K~ .
q [=# # =^O\~.
<yO\
<Q=k L`=
"#
k. W^ ~`^
O J=~ K|_Ok.
~`^
=
H~ ==O 1969 =~ H O^

`O Pn#O LO_k. J#O`~O
~ JyOK|_Ok. ~ PH` =
= =u~H` = ~ `
q [=#
H`~<
O = ~`^
O H~ ==O q O J~Ok. 1970 E< 30
71

<\H ^O 8819 H~ O Pn#O 4.75 H H~ q ^O [iQk. Wk

"`O ^O q 0.4% =`". 2002 E< <\H H~ O Pn#O ^O
K |_`#
q 5.06 H
H~
iyOk. == L`^H ` Jy H~ W_O Q Q@
#
XH
H~ q~ O O_ O@# L`^H ` Jx JO\~. ~`^
O == L`^H `
` = ~
~` _OQ 2026 H l, XH
H~ Q@
#, Q^ = ~` 2718
H r ~
H~ . "H*# 1887 H r. "~ #Q 1806 H r K~ 64 @# ~
H~ .
Q 1353 H r. ~`^
O

O K =i
^ q~ O 1= #O. L`u 2= #O.
L`^H ` =`O 52= #O LOk. Q^ = q~ O 1= #O. L`u 2= #O L`^H `
=`O 38= #O. C ^< q~ O 1= #O. L`u 1= #O, L``^
H ` =`O
138= #O. `
q~ O 1= #O. L`u` 1= #O, L`^H ` 31= #O. ^$ }
^< q~ O 4= #O, L`u 3= #O, L`^H ` =`O 125= #O ~`^
O
== L`^H ` ~HO Q ` =Q LO__xH, Hx H~} L<~. ~`#"#
^`
"_@O. h\~^ O, H=` z#qQ LO_@O. H^i q^#O, ~` ==O
@ PH H =@O =i H~, `Q^, ~` h\~^ H~ ~`^

^

q h\~^ =u Q
q 18.2% =`"
. 1981 D `O 26Q LO_k. 1991
36%. 2007 <\H 39.2%
^
qH h\~^ H~ L<~. ~`^
O h\~^
=#~ =_ ~H 1) HL=, 2) = =i Q@ =, 3) K~=
. =
=i Q@ = ^~ "`O
^ q~ O 58%
^O [~Q`Ok. JO> 33.6 qe<

H~ . 1951 40% Q LO_k JO> 6 qe<

H~ Q LO_k. H= ^~
^O [iQk.
31.5% K~ = ^~ 4.7%. ^O = ^~ JkHO Q
^O [~Q`# ~RO L`~
^
.
^O H= ^~ JkHO Q
^O [~Q`# ~RO L`~
^
=i O*. K~ =
^~ f#@ J~` "^\ #O `q<_ 2 PO^
^
. ~`
O~} O_
i" =lH <x kOz ^<"_H
q HeOK\xH
[=<x O}
K\xH =#^O O~} J= U~_~. ~` J= K|_#
O~} 1) =^ =~ `yO 2) H O~} 3) H=` Qi+ iqu x~

K\. 1) =^ =~ `yO: `O` = <\H ^O =_ ~H
[=#O ^

q t ^^
LO_q.1) [gO^i ^u
^ ` x~
^u
LO_k. 2) =^i
^u
^ =O q^#O 3) ~ ` s ^u
.
H=` Qi+ iqu x~
K\.

72

O~} Ju=Y"#
k. O_ eOQ JO>
H=`
Qi+ iqu.
H=`
O} x J=#`# ikk
qx # O} K _O ^~ ^<"_H
q
HeOz =lH <x kOK L^ O ` H=` Qi+ iqux J= K~. Qi+
iqux x~~ OK_xH 5 Q~ @O| # @Ox XH x\Q qOKe. @O|
OY 5 Q~ H< qOz` Qi+ iqu _ 1/5 =O`
OK=K. Hx Z\ iu
#
=}H Qi+ iquH 21/2 ~ @ H< qOK_xH g ^ . J<k H O^ K# J~` PO^
^

H =O 2 ~ @ =`"
. 2 O@ O_ h\ ~^
q q+ = 10 #O_ 18 ZH~
=^ Qi+ iqu LO@Ok. "@
qH Qi+ iqu 54 ZH~. WH < W`~ ~O
` = Q < q+ O Qi+ iqu 54 ZH~ qOK=K Jx ~ H O^O zOzOk.
aH h\~^ Q
q XH ZH~xH
"
@
h\~^ Q
q 1 1/4 JO> XH\O =
ZH~ =#OQ qOKe. WH PO^
^
H=` Qi+ iqu x~
K\Q H#H
K#@~` U h\~^
q q+ O Qi+ iu
10 #O_ 27 ZH~. =Q}
q+O J~` XH "@ q q+O 35 #O_ 54 ZH~ =~ Qi+ iqux
x~~ OK~. Qi+ iqux J= K#
J#O`~O n#O K # qQ
qx Z.,
Z.\
qx ~ ` == b,
^ WO_ Q =i ==
=Q OKe. HO^O K# H~O `@ O@ O_ =, ==
qq^ LO_
= q^ O Pn#O LO_
= O H
" @

Pn#O LO_
= ^~ ^ P Pn#O LO_
= KH ~ Hs HO^
K O_OK
= O Pn#O O `H@ L#
=
"^Q
"\H D O_ eOQ PH J<k =iOK^ . "\H q#~O# W". [gO^i ^u
.1793
~ H~< "b OQ
"

\~ . WO^ "O @ ^~ t#
= K <
[gO^~ W=|_`Ok. `O` O <\H OQ, c~, Xi, L`~
^
, PO^
^
, =^
^

D q^#O J= LOk. "`O
^ q~ O 57% [gO^i ^u
HO^
^O [iyOk.
WH ~ O_=k =^i ^u
qeO \H PQ J=^ D q^<x
"

\_ . `O` O
<\H
O`` @ =^
^
, O* Hx O` D ^u
J= LOk. D ^u

Q =
^ ^ @O| = =^ t#
=L K

`=# t Ke _ . W`x
Hg+< KeOK|_`Ok. `O`O <\H "`O ^ q~O 5% =s ^u HO^

73


^O K |_`Ok.

~ ` s ^u :- 1792 ~^ = =< D q^<x " ~ \~ . nxx =^ ~RO " @_O

[iyOk. `O` O <\H =~R, `~,, O*, JO, H~ O` qi OK|_Ok. "`O

^ q~ O 38% ^u

^O K |_Ok. `O` O#O`~O ^O =^ =~ `yO
H~H =
O ~OaOK|_, 1960 <\H i K~. ^O ` e ` Wz#
O~}
=^ =~ `yO.

H O~}:- ~`^ O `O` O <\H 3 ~H H^~ LO_"~. 1) r<~f

< H^~ 2) U x H^~ 3) L H^~. U x
H^~ =i LH ^~ 3 ~H =O_q. 1) H ^
` , 2) H i=}O
J<k xt`=
Q H =_O 3) H^~ [=# ~`^
O 1986 <\H
9.84 qe<
H~ qQ
q L#@Q JOK< "~. 2004 <\H 7.33
H~
qx
qQ
qQ _H ~ K
~. WO^ 6.49 qe<
H~ Q qQ
qx n#O
K <L. aP~ 3.6%. Z.W HQ 14% Z.\. L<~ . ^O =~R, L`~
^
,
O*, ~< H=` Qi+ iqu K@O q[=O`O J~Ok. a~, H~@H, Xi,
~[<
O~} K\ J`O`
~+O Q L<~.

#`# == q^#O:- # JyH~ 2000: H O^ `O 2000 OII A 28= `n#

# <+#
Jy H~ x
H \
O zOk. _|.\.F. x|O^#
|_ D q^#=#
H \
O K_O
[iyOk. ^j J=~# fi# `~` == L`` ZQ=`#
OKH=_xH D
q^#O =YO LOk. ~ 2 ^ ==~OQO 4% =$k~ @# kOK<^ nx
H O. 2005 <\H ==~OQO 4% =$k~ @# K~e.
O~} i J= ^~
^ ~` qx O} Ke. Jx ~ H=` gH~}# J= Ke.
==~OQO q^j
"
@

@|_# `
OKe. #`# q`<
$+H " i^#

`
OKe. =i |>Hrx _ `
OKe. == ~
u
~ ` J=~"
#

~}x == ~
u
JO\~. == ~
u
3 ~H 1) HeH ~
u
2 #O_ 5
OII~ Q_ = ~}# =^ HeH ~
u
JO\~. g\x ~ ` XH O@ uiy KeO K_
.
= H#Q HO z# z# iH~ H#Q HO
q Ja=$k # HO D
`~
~}O ~ ` J=~O J=`Ok. 3) n~HeH ~
u
5 O=`~ #O_ 20 O=`~
74

Q_ = Q ~}# n~HeH ~
u
JO\~.
qx H#\xH,
qx #~^i OK_xH
\
H~ O\ s O` H#Q D `~
~}O ~ ` J=~O J=`Ok. ~`^
O
== ~
u
P^~ 2 ~H 1) OQ` "
#
^ ==~ "
#
^u
1) OQ` Hx
==~ O Hx ^u
. 1) =h Q=~" O@ 2)
"
@
1) OQ` O Hx ==~ O Hx ^u
.

"
@
~
u
=_ "~,
=, "~, Hg+< U[O@, |O^ = WK ~}
LO\~. WO^ =Y"#
q. =_ "~ #O_ f< ~}. "`O ~
u
=_
"~ ~
u
"\ 2005-06 14% LO_k. OQ` "
#
^ ==~ "
#
~
u
nxx

` ~
u
Jx _ KK . nx 4 ~H P^~ LO\~. Z)

`= a) H~
O ) "}[ O _) Of Q g} O

Z) `O:- Ju=$+ ^ J<=$+ q`~ i` U~_` ~ ` `O ` HO Q ~}

WO k. gW g^ Ju ` = =_ LO@Ok. =~ 3% #O_ 6% =~

a) H~ O:-

H-P~\" O ~`^O H~ O K@O 1904

K |_Ok. JO^iHO XH~, XHi HO JO^~ J< H~ ~OQ x<^O. ~`^

O
H~ O
"^@ H~ ~
u
J< L^ O < U~_~. ^O H~ O 2
~H 1) HeH =i =^ HeH ~} WKq 2) n~HeH ~} =`"
WKq. n~HeH
~} WK H~ O# Q`O q
`#M O ZZOa O_ =iQ * O
Jx eK"~. `~ "` g\x
q Ja=$k O Jx <
~ . Wq =o 2 JOK
LO\~. 1) l ~ 2) ~R ~ HeH =i =^ HeH ~} WK H~
O 3) JOKQ LO\~. 1) Q = ~ 2) ^q
H == ~
u
H~ O O
ZZ

=
s JyH~ H-P~ \" H __ \
3) ~R ~ ~R H~ O
\
HP~ \" O nxx J ZF
a Jx K =K. H~ ~
u
~R ~ H~
O ZWZH O tY~Q O Jx nxx JO\~. WH "}[ O "}[ O
== ~
u
x "~Q ~K
@H *f K |_~. 1969 A 19 # 50,000 " H@
H< Z= _l@ Hey L# 14 O *f K~. uiy 1980 U 15# 200 H@
_l@ Hey# 6 O# *f K~. 1969 "^@ ZaS K` Q g} ^`` ~~
Z_<
J< H~H =
= ~OaOK|_Ok. 1969 <i=< Hq\ K# "~ c~ Q_
Hq\ K# _ H xH fO@ b_ O O# ~OaOK@O [iyOk. D
75

^H O
H ~O
u
l XH b_ O# ZOH K~ . Wk 5 OII~ @ P O`xH b_
OQ ==iO k. Wk l == ~
u
x W`~ O He =#~ O k.
Of Q g} O sl# ~~ OH Q g} O` ~ ` == b z#
"~ "^Q "iH ~
u
x JO^K

~OaOK|_~. WOk~ QOn 20 `
H~H =
= Of Q g} O XH QO. #iOO Hq\ ~ "~ 1975 E<
1# x"kH JO^K
|_Ok. WOk~ QOn 20 JO H~H =
O QOQ 1975 JH|~ 2#
Of Qg} O# OK~. "@"^\Q 5 Of Qg} O#
~OaOK|_~. g\ K@O 1976 P"kOK|_Ok. Of Qg} O #
J=~"
#
~O = ^#
O U^x XH

` O 35%
@|_x JO^K
O k.
@|_#

\#
O# ==H O P~<
l
OQ O Jx JO\~. 2006 #O_ Of Q g}
O qb# H ~OaOK|_Ok. 196 O# qb#O K H=O 60 OQ
=i<~. PO^
^
16 Q g} O# qb#O K |_ 6 Of OQ =~|_~.
Q`O O~ "
#
~
u
H~ O WK "\ 40%
Q LO_q. 2005-06
OQ` ~
u
H~ O "\ 21.18% Of Q g} O "\ 8.4% "}[
O "\ =~Q 70%. 2006-07 H~ O "\ 22.2% Of Q g}
O "\ 10.2%. "}[O "\ 68%. 1998-99 #O_ ^O H< H _\ H~ J<
^H x H~ O ==` ~OaOK~. Wk "@"
^\Q ~[< ~RO ~OaOK@O
[iyOk. == ~u
HO P~aS K #
H$+ 1952-53 Q g} ~
u
ij# O O
K# "~ 1956 i[~ O P WO_
`# J#|O^O Q
` H == ~
u

Y# U~@ KO k. nx Pn#O 2 ~H x^ U~@ K _O [iyOk. 1) ==

n~ H~H xk 100 H@ =^#
O 2) == s H~}
xk O=`~ xH XH H\
~ KC#
OK` HeH ~}# s<
< K O k. 1963 == ~H
O#
~OaOK_O [iyOk.
=_O\x H` 1982 E 12= `k# <~
JO> <+#
O ~ JyH~ JO_ ~~ _=" O@ *f Q g}a=$k O J< XH
O#
O K@O [iyOk. P~aS _ \ =~~ <~ K~ <Q ==i~ . D <~
Of Q g} O H~ O, "}[ O "\ == ~OQ#
s<
< K O k. =i ~R

`xH qq^ Y Q g}a=$k O|OkOz# ~}#

76

_ WO k. == ==
=~\OQ ~`^
O == =~\OQ ^ 1) JOaOQ
H _H~ }
~ ` "~ "~ K@ O_Oz# ^<x gHiOK\x JOaOQ JO\~.2) Q _OQ:
JO> `~`=
x~} L`ux
<< `# |\ "~ K _O ^x Q _OQ JO\~. 3) O~~ * +
<

=}H~O <}` P^~=Q L`uH ~O# W=_O 4) OQ == L`ux
qxQxH J#=Q =~@O 5) OO Q: OO Q#
u
K~ }H~ }
JO\~. 6) HOQ 7)
eOQ. ~` `= L`u K# ^O\ L`u == O` qxQO Q =~@
`~e OK\xH ^O Q L# O@# qH
O H qQ JO\~.
WO^ =~@ `~e OK_x qH~ Oz# qQ JO\~. XH~ ` H =` qH
O
HQ qQ P^~_ O@Ok. ~` == =~\OQ ^~ ` JkHOQ
LO_@O `C _, `H H` LO_@O Q _OQ ~
u
, y_O y H~ H =@O ~"}=O
JkHO Q LO_@O =~@ "=
=K~O ~ ` ~ #
=O `eH =@O =O\
L<~. ^O == =~\OQx i+iOK\xH "^\ }oH
HO #O_ x=|^"
#
=~\# U~iK~. D OY 2007 =i <\H 8577 ==
L`u q+ O Hh =^` ^~ qx=" iOQ

gHH~}
^~ ii"O@\


*s ^~ , W+

#L x~~ OK\xH 1965 ==^~ Hg+< U~@ K~. 1985
#O_ == ^~ Hg+<x
== =P ^~ Hg+<Q =~~ . Hg+< ~ JyH~
H JO_

O Q Jx
~
\~ . ~ ` O@ q` <\H P O@ KuH =z# `~ "` ZO`
^~ H#Q K
=O^Q< x~~ ~ . nxWx HhO =^` ^~ qx=O iOQ
JxJO\~. 1965 ZS JO> _ H~~+< P WO_ J< O# OK~.
q
+` P~ ^
` HO Z
S
Z\H
C _ P~ ^<
HiOz |~ OHHx U~@
KOk. ZS q~, ~` =^ #O_ P~ ^< ZO` ^~ HiO^ ^xx

H~}
^~ ~" O\

JO\~.
H~}
^~ HhO =^` ^~ H< ` =Q LO@Ok. Hx
O^~ Wk Qi+O Q HhO =^` ^~ =#=Q _ LO_=K.
* O} ^~
=~ ^<# H O^

`O U ^~ *s K O ^ ^xx *s ^~ W+

JO\~. *s
^~
~ O_ ^~ H< ` =Q LO@Ok.
H~}
^~ x Y~# He *s ^~ #
f"

*
O} == HO `O iOK a_ ZO` LO@O^ Jk `Ok. ~`^O u
O=`~ O == ^~ = Hg+< Hh =^` ^~ #

H \

O k. H W~ 200577

06 ^ 2006-07 =~\OQ W~ =i =i HO\ 570 iOQ

=i Q _ Z Wk 600
=O^Q LOk. Q^ = 660 ~II ~ HO\ <
=
~ 1565 ~II u 1980 "H*#
540 ~II HQ *#, [ , ~Q qx=O iOQ

~ HO\ 525 ~II Q
x~~ OK@O [iyOk. 2006-07 H W~ ^ 2007-08 =~\OQ W~ =i iOQ


620 =i Q _ Z 650 Q^ = 750 <
=
~ 1565 u 1990 "H*# 540 *#, [ ,
~Q 540 ~II, O@ # #O_ ~ ` # H__
xH D 1985 =y O@ c=
^H O S
Z H O~< H W<~ < O ~OaOK|_Ok. nxx ^~} c= O. [#~
W#~ < x~O k. S
Z #O 1999-2000 ~a [< #O_ ~+
H$+ c=
[#
~` *f == c= ^H O <+#
JyH~ W#~ < O ~OaOK|_Ok.
*f == ^H x x~OK_xH 2002 _
O|~ ~` == c= O#

O K~. Wk 2003 U 1 #O_ ~OaOzOk. ~ ` L`` y@@ ^~ # HeOz
~ ` iu
x "~Q~ KH=_xH "^\
}
oH HO P_
JO> <+#
JyH~
H-P~ \" =~\OQ
_
~ +< *f == H~ =~\OQ =Y# U~~ iK~.
yi[#
HiOK J@g L`` ZQ=u K "i P^ u
x "~Q ~K
\
xH 1987
PWQ >

_
JO> >
|
H-P~ \"
_
~ =~\OQ yi[# H~ =~\OQ =Y
U~izOk. 1988 U #O_ xx ~OaOzOk. WH PO^
^
==~OQO PO^
^

== ^#` Q ~RO. ~R P^O JO> lZ_
== ~OQO "\
1960-61 50%. 1980-81 45.6%, 2006-07 26.65% Q L#k. == ~OQ "\
Q` <Q ^Q H}

#
k. ~R [< 72.7%. 2005 H
H ~O [< ==O
^x J#|O^ H~H P^~_
rq<
~ . ~RO "`O q == ~OQO
xK
"~ 1991 69% HQ 2001 <\H 62.3% == q =i W`~ W^
== q =~R 56% Q#, Q[~` 52%, `q<_ 49%, O* 39%.
q qxQO ~R QoH q~O 274.4 H PH~. xH~Q q~O 108.39 H

H~ . J_= 61.99 H
H~ c_ =i
^xH xH~x
q 20.84 H
H~ .
W`~O 24,34 H
H~ . JO> 9.3% Q K =K. ~RO Q q~ O 1960-61 #O_ 200506 =^
iy =m `yO k.

` O ~O ~ H< KC H^Q =~^
. 1960-61 xH~ Q

q 107.9 H
H~ . 1970-71 =#~RO xH~ Q
q 17.34 H
H~ . 200506 <\H =#~RO xH~ Q
q 108.39 H
H~ . ~RO "`O
^ q~ O
78

H, PO^ 1956-57 <\H 33.7% J~` 2005-06 <\H 38.4%

iyOk. `OQ} 195657 <\H "`O
^ q~ O "\ 40.2% J~` 2005-06 <\H 38.3% `yO k. ~=
1956-57 # <\H 26.1% J~` 2005-06 <\H 23.3% `yO k. ~RO "`O
^O q~ O
P~ O@ ^ q~O JkHOQ LO_k. Wk Q`O` e `y#>. 1956-57 P~
O@
^ q~ O 72% P~ `~ O@ 28% LO_k. 2005-06 P~ O@ q~ O
66%Q P~ `~ O@ q~ O 34%
~Q@
O iyOk. P~ O@ JkHO Q
^O K |_
O@ 1) =i 2) "H*# 3) *#. P~ `~ O@ JO> "}[ O@ Z=Q
^O
K|_ O@ 1) "~#Q HQ u PO^^ P~O@ ^ q~O 2000-01
76.63 H H~ 2001-02 70.56 H H~ . 2006-07 67.43 H H~ . PO^
^

P~ ^< L`u 1955-56 56 H @#. 1960-61 64.21 H @# 2006-07
147.82 H @# PO^
^

^
#"#
O@ =i ^O =i
^ q~ O PO^
^

205-06 <\H 4= #O LOk. =i ^O L`u` H#H K
2= #O LOk. ~RO
"`O
^ q~ O =i 29.3% P~ O@
^ q~ O =i 57% PO^
^
=i
^
q~O 2001-01 42.43 H H~. 2005-06 39.82 H H~. =i =#~RO
Z=Q Ys [< O_`Ok. "`O 2/3 =O` Ys [< =`"
O_`Ok.
PO^
^
=i L`u 2001-02 124.6 H @#. 2005-06 117.4 H @#.
~RO =i L`u XH\ t= Q^=i ^O =i L`u x "^\ #O L# l 2=k
`~Q^=i. 3=k H$ l ^O "H*#
^ q~ O PO^
^
6= #O. ^O
"H*# L`u PO^
^
1= #, 2= #O H~@H, 3= #O c~, U "H*#

^ q~ O 7.6 H
H~ . "H*# L`u 30.9 H @#. ~RO "H*# JkHO Q
`OQ} O`O O_`Ok. =#~RO "H*#
^ q~ O "^\ #O HsO#Q~,
L`uu
"^\ #O x*^, ^O *#
^ q~ O U 4= #O LOk. L`u
U 5= #O LOk. ~RO *#
^ q~ O 4.44 H
H~ L`u 5.88 H @#.
~RO *#
^ q~ O "^\ #O =|#Q~, L`u "^\ #O H~
, ^O
"~ #Q
^ q~ O U 2= #O. L`u U 2= #O, U "~ #Q
^ q~ O
18.76 H
H~ . HQ U "~ #Q L`u 13.66 H @# U "~ #Q
^
q~ O 1= #O J#O` ~O l LOk. L`u =`O "^\ #O <~ l L#k.

79

^O u
^ q~ O U 4= #O. L`u 3= #O. U u
^ q~ O "^\ #O
QO@~ l, U C ^< q~ O 17.82 H
H~ . J` L`u 13.75 H @#.
~RO
^
#OQ O_ C ^< HO^, xQ,
~, L=, q#= U #<yO[

^ q~ O 29.22 H
H~ . #<yO[ L`u 20.41 H @# ~RO O_
^
#"#

#<yO[ "~#Q P=^, #=, <=~, P=^ ^ q~O "^\#O

q[#Q~O , L`u "^\ #O H~
l. [
O^
q~ O "^\ #O qY@O,
L`u <~, HO^
^ q~ O "^\ #O Pk^, L`u
H O
~
^
q~ O =i L`u "^\ #O HsO#Q~ l. q#=
^ q~ O , L`u
"^\ #O QO@~.K~
^ q~ O "^\ #O t=Q^=i, L`u "^\ #O
`~Q^=i. Q ^ q~ O L`u "^\ #O QO@~, qi
^ q~ O _
"^\ #O, QO@~ l PO^
^
iH ~ WO_
Jx
~ ~` O_ `@
Q q~ O PO^
^
"^\ #O, L`u U 2= #O, ~`
H U =q_, ~,
x=, ~, L`W 1= #O U^. @=\ L`u =#~RO ~ O_= ~ #
#O LOk.
^x= =i L`u 4 =|#O LOk. J~\, @, LeQ_
L`u , 5= #O,
~^H L`u 4= #O =#~xk. PO^
^
K~ i^#
H O^O J#He , u
i^#
H O^O , H~
lx #O^ q~ i^#
H O^O QO@~ l# =i
H +
l Q#=~O# H=. =#~RO Le i^#
H O^O l Z~Q O@. r_=q_ i^#

HO^O QO@~ lx @ L<~. O_ `@ i^# HO^ H_ l

J#O`~=@, "^H l OQ~_, t=Q^=i l, H=~ H O^ Q i^#

H O^O ~[=O_ L#k. Q ~ QO@~ H^. H|i i^#

H O^O JOr@
=i ~* q`#
i^#
H O^ ~*O^
#
Q~, `_e Q_O =i H_
H=.

80