High Power Transmission Line Safety Circuit

Ramakrishnan R,Praveen Kumar M,Kishan Kaushik M Sri Sairam Engineering College, West Tambaram, Chennai-44 Mail id:rama16051991@gmail.com, : praveenkumar10041991@gmail.com, :mkishankaushik@gmail.com Contact:9600086196,9791245948,9176238321

ABSTRACT:
The value of Human life is more important than any other thing in this world.This project mainly deals with our idea to find a compromising and best solution for the electricution accidents caused by high power transmission lines during rainy seasons.we came across many such accidents in our day today life. The transmitting lines breaks or just cutoff due to various reasons such as natural calamities or its physical tension and gets in contact with the water log in the ground making the situation hostile. A circuit consisting of a relay, an RF transmitter and a receiver pair can be used to prevent these accidents at the earliest. The relay will be monitoring the power supply line continuously, if there exists any malfunctioning like breakage in the transmission line, a signal will be sent to the receiver placed at the

nearest control room informing them and hence they can shut down the supply immediately preventing accidents due to shock. EXPLANATION: Our project mainly deals with the saving of human life due to electric accidents that take place due to the breakdown of transmission wires due to natural or by its physical tension. In order to avoid such accidents, this project helps a lot. We first connect the supply from the poles to the transmitter circuit. The transmitter circuit uses a step down transformer to reduce the voltage and then its given to the bridge rectifier where AC is converted into pulsating DC. Then it is passed to the voltage regulator as the transmitter works only on 5V, which is constantly supplied by the voltage regulator. Then this voltage is given to the relay circuit and then to the transmitter. Similarly the receiver circuit is also placed. Now when the supply is normal the transmitter doesnt transmit any information and hence the LED keeps on glowing as set by the relay. But when the transmission line breaks then the transmitter immediately send the signal to the receiver, which is kept at the control room. Once the LED turns off then we can know that there is some sort of break down in the transmission lines and hence save many life from risky situation.

FUTURE SCOPE: Our future scope is to use more relays and hence do automatic turning off of transformer without manual process. And use of GPRS system to communicate and sent the area where the break down has happened.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

CONCLUSION: Thus projects that save human lives are considered in a better way than those, which comfort them. Because life is gods gift.