niteyegenelbakLevel10nite1 Extremeactivities

Hayattakitutkularnanlatabilirmisin?Bunitede,tutkularn,hobileriniveaktivitelerinianlatmakiin"enstnlk sfatlar"nkullanmayreneceksin.

KelimeBilgisi KelimeBilgisi Fonetikyazm lifejacket BK[spektkjl (r)]ABD [spektkjlr] BK[sk(r)]ABD [sk] BK[zlret] ABD[zlret] BK[blk]ABD [blk] BK[bans]ABD [bans] Szcktr eviri/tanm noun ajacketwithoutsleeves,thatcanbefilled withair,designedtohelpyoufloatifyoufall inwater veryimpressive towinpoints,goals,etc.inagameor competition veryexcitingandenjoyable topreventsthfromhappening,developingor makingprogress ifsthbouncesoryoubounceit,itmoves quicklyawayfromasurfaceithasjusthitor youmakeitdothis verygreatorimpressive togetbetter,stronger,etctoimprove asportinwhichapersonjumpsfromahigh place,suchasabridgeoracliff,witha bungeetiedtotheirfeet tofailtodosth tomovequicklyoffthegroundorawayfroma surfacebypushingyourselfwithyourlegsand feet alightcanoeinwhichthepartwhereyousit iscoveredover theactivityoftravellinginakayak theactivityofgoingforlongwalksinthe countryforpleasure tobringyourhand,oranobjectyouare holding,againstsb/sthquicklyandwithforce alargeringofplastic,woodoriron tomovetheballalongwithseveralshort kicks,hitsorbounces tojumpveryhighandputtheballthrough thebasketwithgreatforcefromabove

spectacular score exhilarating block bounce phenomenal pickup bungee jumping miss jump kayak kayaking hiking hit hoop dribble dunk

adj. verb adj. verb verb

BK[fnmnl]ABD adj. [fnmnl] noun

BK[ms]ABD[ms] verb BK[dmp]ABD [dmp] BK[kak]ABD [kak] verb noun

BK[kak]ABD noun [kak] BK[hak]ABD [hak] BK[ht]ABD[ht] BK[hup]ABD [hup] BK[drbl]ABD [drbl] BK[dk]ABD [dk] noun verb noun verb verb

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parachute

BK[prut] ABD[prut]

noun

adevicethatisattachedtopeopleorobjects tomakethemfallslowlyandsafelywhen theyaredroppedfromanaircraft.Itconsists ofalargepieceofthincloththatopensoutin theairtoformanumbrellashape tobecomeunconscious makingyoufeelasifyouaregoingtovomit verysillyorunreasonable verybeautifulandattractivegivingpleasure andenjoyment asportinwhichyoujumpfromaplaneand fallforaslongasyousafelycanbefore openingyourparachute asportinwhichyouflywhilehangingfroma framelikealargekitewhichyoucontrolwith yourbodymovements asetofstripsofleather,etc.forfastening sthtoaperson'sbodyortokeepthemfrom movingofforfalling atypeofhardhatthatprotectsthehead, worn,forexample,byapoliceofficer,a soldierorapersonplayingsomesports tohuntandkillbirdsandanimalswithagun asasport toarrivewhereyouhavearrangedtomeetsb ordosth ashortpolewithaflatwidepartatoneor bothends,thatyouholdinbothhandsand useformovingasmallboat,especiallya canoe,throughwater togodownasteepclifforrockwhileattached toarope,pushingagainsttheslopeorrock withyourfeet unfairorcruel verygoodexcellent thesportoractivityofswimmingunderwater usingspecialbreathingequipmentconsisting ofacontainerofairwhichyoucarryonyour backandatubethroughwhichyoubreathe theair usedbeforeadjectives,adverbsand determinerstomean'inahighdegree'or 'extremely' tomovebackwardsorforwardsorfromsideto sidewhilehangingfromafixedpointto makesthdothis tosendsthfromyourhandthroughtheairby movingyourhandorarmquickly

passout nauseating ridiculous gorgeous skydiving

adj.

BK[rdkjls]ABD adj. [rdkjls] BK[ds]ABD adj. [rds] BK[skadav] ABD[skadav] BK[hns]ABD [hrns] BK[helmt]ABD [helmt] BK[ut]ABD [ut] BK[pdl]ABD [pdl] BK[bsel]ABD [bsel] BK[brlint]ABD [brlint] BK[skub dav]ABD [skubdav] BK[veri]ABD [veri] BK[sw]ABD [sw] BK[r]ABD [ro] noun

hanggliding

noun

harness

noun

helmet shoot showup

noun verb

paddle

noun

abseiling belowthe belt brilliant

verb adj.

scubadiving

noun

very

adv.

swing throw

verb verb

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flippers

BK[flp(r)]ABD [flpr] BK[fal]ABD [fal]

noun

alongflatpieceofrubberorplasticthatyou wearonyourfoottohelpyouswimmore quickly,especiallybelowthesurfaceofthe water anactionthatisagainsttherulesofthe game

foul Dilmerkezi

noun

Extremeadjectives
Mostadjectivescanbemeasuredorgraded.Atoneendareordinary REMEMBER! adjectives,andattheotherareextremeadjectivesthatadd emphasis. Lookathowwecanusedifferentadjectivestogradeanexperience: Hikingisinteresting. Snowboardingisenjoyable. Hangglidingisfun. However,someadjectivesdescribeanextremefeelingorsituation: Thehikingwasspectacular. Snowboardingisawesome. Hangglidingisamazing. UsingextremeadjectivesisonewaytoaddemphasistoyourspokenEnglish.Forexample,Hangglidingisamazingis muchstrongerthanHangglidingisfun. Whenyouuseextremeadjectives,makesureyoualsoaddemphasistoyourpronunciation: Thehikingwasspectacular! Hangglidingisam azing!

Adverbsofdegree
Therearetwokindsofadverbsofdegreeintensifiersand downtoners. Intensifiersmakeadjectivesstronger: Imverycold. Hesextremelyconfident. Downtonersmakeadjectivesweaker. Imrathercold. Hesfairlyconfident. Extremeintensifiers Extremeadjectivesneedextremeintensifyingadverbs: absolutelyfantastic(correct) veryfantastic(wrong) extremelydelicious(correct) verydelicious(wrong) Becareful:Reallycangowithanyadjective,extremeorordinary: reallyfantastic reallydelicious reallygood reallyamazing REMEMBER!

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Modifyingsuperlatives
Superlativesareusedtoexpressopinion.Placingamodifierinfrontofthesuperlativefurthermodifiestheexpressionof opinion.rnein: She'sabsolutelythemostbeautifulgirlintheworld. She'sbyfarthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld. She'seasilythemostbeautifulgirlintheworld. She'sprobablythemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.

Encouraging
Whenwritingformalwrittentexts,politelanguageisusedtoencouragesomeonetodosomething. Iurgeyoutoconsider... Iurgeyoutoreconsider... Iwanttoencourageyouto... Wouldntyoupreferto...? Wouldyouconsider? Lessformal,commonspokenphrases: Whydon'tyouapplyfor...? Haveyoueverthoughtabout...? Youcouldalways

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GerundsandInfinitives
Someverbsarefollowedbyagerund(ing). Theplayerscouldn'trisklosing. Thestrikerpracticedshootingeveryday. Someverbsarefollowedbytheinfinitive(to+baseformofverb). Theywantedtowinmorethantheotherteam. Hedecidedtoshootforgoalfromtwentyyardsout. Someverbscanbefollowedbyeitheragerundoraninfinitivewithnochangeinmeaning. HeloveswatchingbasketballonTV. HelovestowatchbasketballonTV. However,themeaningchangeswhensomeverbsarefollowedbyeitheragerundoraninfinitive.rnein: Theystoppedtotalkaboutlastnight'sgame. (Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandstartedtalkingaboutthegame.) Theystoppedtalkingaboutlastnight'sgame. (Theyhadbeentalkingaboutthegame,butthentheystopped.) Herememberedpackinghisuniformontheweekend. (Thisissomethingheremembersheusedtodoregularly,butnotanymore.) Herememberedtopackhisuniformontheweekend. (Thisissomethinghedidn'tforgettodo.)

Phrasalverbs
Aphrasalverbisamultiwordverbconsistingofaverb+particle (classifiedasadverb).Themeaningisdifferentfromindividual meaningoftheverbandtheparticle. REMEMBER!

I'dreallyshownmyselfup.(Meaning:Ihadembarrassedmyself) Phrasalverbsthatrequireobjectsareseparable.Theobjectcanbeplacedbetweentheverbandthepreposition. Hepickedmeupandhelpedme. I'dreallyshownmyselfup. Phrasalverbsthatdonotrequireobjectsareinseparable.Theobjectisplacedaftertheadverb. Ijumpedoutoftheskilift.

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Transitiveandintransitiveverbs

REMEMBER! Transitiveverbs:verbsthatarefollowedbyanobjectorcomplement. IencouragedhimtofindaskateboardandIhelpedhimtobuyaniceone. Weinvitedmybrother'sfriend. Intransitiveverbsdonotneedtobefollowedbyanobjectorcomplement. Igotup. Thedogbarked.

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