BleeperBuzzer

25
5000
Relay

Buzzer
Buzzer

level mode Buzzer

Beeper
Buzzer level Buzzer
frequency mode


Buzzer Buzzer

Buzzer
datasheet





Buzzer

Buzzer

Buzzer
A0
Porta.f0=1;


Buzzer
A0
Porta.f0=0;
Buzzer

B7B0
A0 BuzzerA1
void main()

trisa.f0=1; trisa.f1=0; trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1) {
if(porta.f1==0) {
porta.f0=1;

Buzzer

// Buzzer ON

portb++;
while(porta.f1==0){ }
porta.f0=0;
}
}
}

// wait

// Buzzer OFF

Buzzer

BleeperBuzzer


Buzzer
Buzzer
Buzzer


transistor as a switch

RB
Base
collector
Buzzer emitter
Buzzeropen circuit



Buzzer
Buzzer
porta.f0=1;
porta.f0=0;Buzzer

Base

porta.f0=1;

porta.f0=0;


Buzzer

MOSFET










A0
Buzzer porta.f0=1;
open circuitporta.f0=0;
Buzzer

MOSFETBJT

Buzzer speaker
piezo transducerfrequency mode Buzzer

speakerloudspeaker
speaker

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(5) ; portb.f0=1;
while(1) {

} delay_ms(5);


speaker
piezo transducer
Buzzer


portb.f0=1; delay_ms(5) ;
Hi
portb.f0=0; delay_ms(5);
low








10

B0

void main()
{ trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_ms(3);

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(3);

B0


B0
while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_ms(4);
portb.f0=0; delay_ms(1);
}

B0

B0

10 x 10 0.01

while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_ms(5);

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(5);

while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_ms(8);
portb.f0=0; delay_ms(2);

while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_ms(6);
portb.f0=0; delay_ms(4);
}


delay_ms

x

um
delay_us(1);

10000


= x

while(1) {

portb.f0=1; delay_us(50);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(50);


B0
while(1) {

portb.f0=1; delay_us(5);

portb.f0=0; delay_us(5);

100 KHz

Buzzer

coupling capacitor

headphone




void main()

{ trisb=0; portb=0;
while(1) {

portb.f0=1; delay_ms(1);

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(1);

void main()

{ trisb=0; portb=0;

while(1) {

}
}

portb.f0=1; delay_ms(2);

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(1);



proteus
delay_us
void main()

{ trisb=0; portb=0;

while(1) {
portb.f0=1; delay_us(100);

portb.f0=0; delay_ms(100);

while(1) { }
for
void main()

{ int x;

trisb=0; portb=0;

for(x=0;x<2000;x++){
portb.f0=1; delay_us(100);
portb.f0=0; delay_ms(100);
}
}



for
intchar

for
x

delay_us( )

delay

for


void main()

{ int x;

trisb=0; portb=0;
while(1){
for(x=0;x<300;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(700);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(700);}
for(x=0;x<300;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(750);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(750);}
for(x=0;x<250;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(800);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(800);}
for(x=0;x<220;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(750);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(750);}
for(x=0;x<400;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(700);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(700);}
for(x=0;x<420;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(600);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(600);}
for(x=0;x<350;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(650);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(650);}
for(x=0;x<320;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(650);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(650);}
for(x=0;x<300;x++){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(700);
portb.f0=0; delay_us(700);}
}
}


for

x delay_ms(x);
while(1)
x++;
void main( )
{ int x;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(x);

portb.f0=0; delay_us(x);

x++;
}
}


x
delay_us(2) delay_us(1)

delay_us(1);
for x

for(y=0;y<x;y++) delay_us(1);

x
for
for(y=0;y<15;y++) {

{ }


xx
x x
x

for(y=0;y<x;y++) delay_us(1);

void main( )
{ int x;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){ portb.f0=1; delay_us(x);

portb.f0=0; delay_us(x);

x++;

void main( )
{ int x,y;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){ portb.f0=1; for(y=0;y<x;y++) delay_us(1);

portb.f0=0; for(y=0;y<x;y++) delay_us(1);
x++;
}
}

for
x++; x

delay_us( )

delay_us(1)

Oscillators

cycles

RC Oscillator

Proteus
pic16f84a

for if
Assembly languge

CRRC Oscillator


Crystal oscillator

RC oscillator

_RC_OSC
_XT_OSC
_HS_OSC


RC oscillator _RC_OSC
200_XT_OSC
4
254_HS_OSC

20
20 000 000

_HS_OSC


Default
HSXTRC

RC OSC
CR

3.3 MHz
22 pF
3.3 K
2.3 MHz
22 pF
4.7 K
1.08 MHz
22 pF
10 K
2.4 MHz
30 pF
3.3 K
1.7 MHz
30 pF
4.7 K
0.793 MHz
30 pF
10 K
1.08MHz
RC
OSC1

RC OSCILLATOR

OSC2OSC1


DatasheetOSC1,OSC2
pin diagram
OSC1,OSC2


pic16f84a
OSC1
OSC2

HSXTCRYSTAL MODE

MODE

XT
100 KHz
100-150 pF
XT
200 KHz
22-68 pF
XT
2 MHz
15-33 pF
XT
4 MHz
15-33 pF
HS
4 MHz
15-33 pF
HS
8 MHz
15-33 pF
HS
10 MHz
15-33 pF
HS
20 MHz
15-33 pF

15-33Pf
15-33pF

pic16f84 datasheet











ceramic resonator

OSC1,OSC2

resonator
_XT_OSC HS XT mode

_HS_OSC resonator
4resonato

OSC2OSC1
Resonators

4MHz crystal
_HS_OSC_XT_OSC
void main(){ int x; trisb=0; portb=0;

while(1){
for(x=0;x<400;x++){ portb.f0=1;
portb.f0=0;
for(x=0;x<450;x++){ portb.f0=1;
portb.f0=0;
}

delay_us(750);

delay_us(800);}

delay_us(500);

delay_us(750);}

void main(){ int x; trisb=0; portb=0;

while(1){
for(x=0;x<400;x++){ portb.f0=1;
portb.f0=0;
for(x=0;x<450;x++){ portb.f0=1;
portb.f0=0;
}

delay_us(450);

delay_us(480);}

delay_us(350);

delay_us(450);}

for(y=0;y<x;y++) delay_us(1);

void main()
{ int x,y;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){

for(x=1;x<300;x++){
portb.f0=1;

for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);

portb.f0=0; for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);
}
}
}

while(1)for
for
portb.f0=1; x=1
x for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);
for
portb.f0=0;
forx
portb.f0=1;
for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);
for x
portb.f0=0;
for x



void main()
{ int x,y;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){

for(x=250;x>0;x--){
portb.f0=1;

for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(5);

portb.f0=0;

for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(5);

portb.f0=1;

for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);
}

void main()
{ int x,y;

trisb=0;

portb=0;

while(1){

for(x=0;x<50;x++){
portb.f0=1;

for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);

portb.f0=0; for(y=0;y<x;y++)delay_us(10);
}
}
}

for
for