,

2.

(S.I.)
( SI, )

.
SI 1961 11
,
MKS (Meter Kilogram Second) CGS (Centimeter Gram Second).
SI
(
, ).
2.1.

SI :
7 .

.
SI,
.

2.2.

M
(kg)
(m)
(s)
()
(K)
(mol)
() (cd)
(rad)
(sr)

:
.
.
2.3.

SI
.
10.
,

. (deca,
hecto, kilo) (deci, centi, milli).

SI.

10.
(centi), (deci) (deca) (hecto).
(
.
kilo ( )
( ,
).

yotta

10

zetta

10

exa

10

peta

10

tera

10

giga

10

mega

10

kilo

10

24

21

15

12

18

hecto

10

deca

da

10

10 = 1

deci

10

-1

centi

10

-2

milli

10

-3

micro

10

-6

-9

-12

()

-21

-24

nano

10

pico

10

femto

10

atto

10

zepto

10

yocto

10

2.4.

-15
-18

( )
.

, .
:

dm

m/s

kgm/s

/m

Nm

kg/m

N/m

2.5.

l (liter)

,
,

N (Newton)

Pa (Pascal)

Nm

J (Joule)

J/s

W (Watt)

m/s

1 m =10 dm =100 cm =1000 mm

1 mm =1000
1 = 1000 m
1 in = 2,54 cm
1 in = 12 ft
1 ft = 0,305 m

1 m = 100 dm =10000 cm
2

1 ft = 144 in =0,093 m = 929 cm

2
2
1 in = 6,45 cm

1 lt = 1dm =1000 cm = 1000 ml

3
1 m = 1000 lt
3

1 ft = 0,305 m = 0,0284 m = 28,4 lt

1 kg =1000 gr
1 gr =1000 mg
1 lbm = 0,453 kg = 453 gr
1 slug = 32,2 lbm

1 F = 5/9 C,
o

C = 5/9 (F 32) :

1 K=1 C
o
o
1 F=1 R

K = C + 273
R = F + 460

1 kp = 1000 p (gr ) = 1 kg 9,81 m/s = 9,81 Nt 10 Nt

2

1 dyn = 1 gr cm/s
*
2
2
1 p = 1 gr = 1 gr 9,81 m/s = 1 gr 981 cm/s = 981 dyn
2

1 lb = 1lbm 9,81 m/s = 453 gr 9,81 m/s =453 p

2

9,81 m/s = 32,2 ft/s

2
1 Nt = 1 kg m/s

1 lb = 453 p = 1lbm 32,2 ft/s

1 bar = 1000 mbar 1kp/cm = 1 Atm = 10 m H2O.

2

1kp/cm = 0,981 bar

2

1 atm = 1, 033 kp/cm

2
1 Pa(scal) = 1 Nt / m
5

1 bar = 10 Pa,
1 mbar = 100 Pa
3

1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 13,6 p / cm 76 cm = 1033 p/ cm = 1,033 kp/cm = 1,013 bar

-
1 kJ = 1000 J
1 J = 1Nt m
1 kcal = 1000 cal = 4,18 kJ
1 W = J/s
1 kW = 1000 W = 1 kJ / s
1kWh = 1000 W 3600 s = 1 kJ 3600 s / s = 3600 kJ