6 (A) Vice-President of India

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The Vice-President of India is the second highest constitutional


office in the country.
Art. 63 declares: There shall be a Vice-President of India. That is
the office cannot remain vacant.

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A person cannot be elected as Vice-President unless he

is a citizen of India,
has completed the age of 35 years, and
is qualified for election as a member of the Council of States (Rajya
Sabha).

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The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of


members of both Houses of Parliament, in accordance with the
system of proportional representation by means of the single
transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.

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It is five years from the date of assumption of office. Even after the
expiration of the term, the vice-President shall continue in office
until his successor assumes office. Art. 67(c). The Vice-President may
resign his office by writing to the President. The resignation becomes
effective from the day it is accepted.

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The Vice-President can be removed from office by a resolution of the


Council of States (Rajya Sabha), passed by absolute majority of its
members and agreed to by the House of the People (Lok Sabha). A
resolution for this purpose may be moved only after a notice of at
least a minimum of 14 days has been given of such an intention.

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Vice President is entitled to a salary of Rs. 1,25,000 per month


The Vice-President as Chairperson (ex-officio) of the Rajya Sabha
(Art.4)
During any period when the Vice-President acts as, or discharges the
functions of the President, he does not perform the duties of the
office of the Chairperson of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and,
is not entitled to any salary or allowances payable to the
Chairperson, Rajya Sabha.
When the President is unable to discharge his functions owing to
absence, illness or any other cause, the-

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-Vice-President discharges the Presidential functions till the


President resumes office (Art. 65.2).
During this period, the Vice-President has all the powers immunities
and privileges of the President and receives emoluments and
allowances payable to the President.

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2008
Q. Who among the following have held the office of the Vice-President of India?
1. Mohammad Hidayatullah
2. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
4. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Codes:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 and 4 only

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