Digital Signal Processing Practical 2

Experiment 2
Singularity Functions
Program 1 : Generate A unit Delta Function:clc; clear all; close all; d = input('Enter the INDEX for DELTA function: '); n = -d : 1 :d ; delta = [ zeros(1,d) 1 zeros(1,d) ]; subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title('Cont. Unit Delta Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title('Discrete Unit Delta Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 7 SEMESTER ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION DIVISION : CX/C3 ROLL NO. :- 65 ATMIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, RAJKOT.
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Experiment 2
Output:
Enter the INDEX for DELTA function: 5
Cont. Unit Delta Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6
-4
0 2 INDEX Discrete Unit Delta Function
-2
1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6
-4
-2
0 INDEX
Program 2 : Generate A Unit Step Function:-
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Experiment 2
clc; clear all; close all; d
= input('Enter the INDEX for Unit Step function: ');
n = -d : 1 :d ; for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i<=d) unit_step(i)=0; else unit_step (i)=1; end end subplot(2,1,1); plot(n, unit_step); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title(' Cont. Unit Step Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n, unit_step); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title(' Discrete Unit Step Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
Output :
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Experiment 2
Enter the INDEX for Unit Step function: 5
Cont. Unit Step Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6
-4
-2
0 2 INDEX Discrete Unit Step Function
1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6
-4
-2
0 INDEX
Program 3 : Generate A Ramp Function:-
clc; clear all; close all;
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Experiment 2
d = input('Enter the INDEX for Ramp function: '); n = -d : 1 :d ;
for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i<=d) ramp(i)=0; else ramp (i)=i-(d+1); end end subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,ramp); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -1 (d+1)]); title('Cont. Ramp Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,ramp); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 (d+1)]); title('Discrete Ramp Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
Output:
Enter the INDEX for Ramp function: 5
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Experiment 2
Cont. Ramp Function 6 AMPLITUDE 4 2 0 -6 -4 -2 0 2 INDEX Discrete Ramp Function 4 6
6 AMPLITUDE 4 2 0 -6 -4 -2 0 INDEX 2 4 6
Program 4 : Generate A Shifted Unit Delta Function :clc; clear all; close all; d = input('Enter the INDEX Range for DELTA function: '); k = input('Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:')' n = -d : 1 :d ;
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Experiment 2
for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i == d+k+1 ) delta(i)=1; else delta (i)=0; end end
subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title('Shifted Cont. Unit Delta Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title('Shifted Discrete Unit Delta Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for DELTA function: 12

Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:6 k =5 5
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Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Unit Delta Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-10
0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Delta Function
-5
10
1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-10
-5
0 INDEX
10
2. Enter the INDEX Range for DELTA function: 15

Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:-5 k= -5
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Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Unit Delta Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-10
0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Delta Function
-5
10
1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-10
-5
0 INDEX
10
Program 5 : Generate A Shifted Unit Step Function :clc; clear all; close all; d = input('Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: '); k = input('Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:')' n = -d : 1 :d ;
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Experiment 2
for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i<=d+k) unit_step(i)=0; else unit_step (i)=1; end end
subplot(2,1,1); plot(n, unit_step); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title(' Shifted Cont. Unit Step Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n, unit_step); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 1.5]); title(' Shifted Discrete Unit Step Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:5 k= 5
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Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Unit Step Function 1.5
1 AMPLITUDE
0.5
-0.5
-15
-10
-5
0 INDEX
10
15
Shifted Discrete Unit Step Function 1.5
1 AMPLITUDE
0.5
-0.5
-15
-10
-5
0 INDEX
10
15
2. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

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Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Unit Step Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-15
-10
0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Step Function
-5
10
15
1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5
-15
-10
-5
0 INDEX
10
15
Program 6 : Generate A Shifted Ramp Function :clc; clear all; close all; d = input('Enter the INDEX Range for RAMP function: '); k = input('Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:') n = -d : 1 :d ; for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i<=d+k+1)
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Experiment 2
delta(i)=0; Singularity else delta(i)=i-(d+k+1); end end subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -1 (d+1)]); title('Shifted Cont. Ramp Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,delta); axis([-(d+1) (d+1) -0.5 (d+1)]); title('Shifted Discrete Ramp Function') xlabel('INDEX'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
Functions
Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for RAMP function: 15

Enter the value for Delay/Advancing the function:5 k= 5
REMAINING
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Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Ramp Function 15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Ramp Function -5 10 15
15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 -5 0 INDEX 5 10 15
2. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

TH
Experiment 2
Shifted Cont. Ramp Function 15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Ramp Function -5 10 15
15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 -5 0 INDEX 5 10 15
TH

Digital Signal Processing Practical 2

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Experiment 2

Cont. Unit Delta Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6

0 2 INDEX Discrete Unit Delta Function

1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6

Program 2 : Generate A Unit Step Function:-

clc; clear all; close all; d

= input('Enter the INDEX for Unit Step function: ');

Enter the INDEX for Unit Step function: 5

Cont. Unit Step Function 1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6

0 2 INDEX Discrete Unit Step Function

1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -6

Program 3 : Generate A Ramp Function:-

clc; clear all; close all;

d = input('Enter the INDEX for Ramp function: '); n = -d : 1 :d ;

for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i == d+k+1 ) delta(i)=1; else delta (i)=0; end end

Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for DELTA function: 12

0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Delta Function

1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5

2. Enter the INDEX Range for DELTA function: 15

0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Delta Function

1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5

for i = 1 : 1 : 2*d +1 if (i<=d+k) unit_step(i)=0; else unit_step (i)=1; end end

Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

Shifted Cont. Unit Step Function 1.5

Shifted Discrete Unit Step Function 1.5

2. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

0 5 INDEX Shifted Discrete Unit Step Function

1.5 AMPLITUDE 1 0.5 0 -0.5

Output: 1. Enter the INDEX Range for RAMP function: 15

15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 -5 0 INDEX 5 10 15

2. Enter the INDEX Range for Unit Step function: 15

15 AMPLITUDE 10 5 0 -15 -10 -5 0 INDEX 5 10 15

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