[in T] LED nhp nhy theo iu nhc

Chc nng ca mch:

Mch s lm sng 10 led trong dy theo nhp iu ca nhc hay ging ni c thu vo bi micro. Bn ci tin ca mch c th
iu khin 10 bn, mi bn gm 5 led c cp ngun 9v.

Hot ng ca mch:
IC1A khuch i 100 ln tn hiu audio thu bi micro v a n IC1B hot ng nh l b pht hin in p nh. nh u ra
ca n ng b vi nh ca tn hiu u vo v xung clok ca IC2, b m thp phn c kh nng iu khin 10 led. (Xem
hng dn thm v IC 4017)
Mch b sung cho php iu khin 10 bn khc nhau,mi bn gm ti a 5 led c cp ngun 9v.N bao gm 2 transistor Q1,
Q2 cp ngun dng 10 mA cho tt c led,transistor bt tt Q3,iu khin cho 2 n 5 led mc ni tip. (Xem thm S dng n
LED)

S mch
Cc linh kin cn dng
R1_____________10K 1/4W
R2,R3__________47K 1/4W
R4______________1K 1/4W
R5,R6,R7______100K 1/4W
R8____________820R 1/4W
C1,C3_________100nF 63V T gm hoc t polyeste
C2_____________10F 50V T ha
C4____________330nF 63V T polyeste
C5____________100F 25V T ha
D1___________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
D2-D11_________5 hoc 3mm. LEDs
IC1___________LM358
IC2____________4017
M1_____________micro electret c nh
SW1____________Switch c nh
B1_______________Pin 9v(loi pin vung)

Mch b sung
R9,R10_________10K 1/4W
R11____________56R 1/4W
D12,D13 etc.____led loi 5mm hoc 3mm.
Q1,Q2_________BC327 45V 800mA PNP Transistors
Q3____________BC337 45V 800mA NPN Transistor

Ch :

nhy ca mch c th iu chnh bng cch thay i gi tr R4,cc bn nn thay R4 bng mt bin tr tng
ng

Gi tr ca t C4 c th thay i t 220 n 470nF thay i tc p ng ca mch theo ting nhc.

i vi mch b sung,ch cn 1 tr R10,R11,Q1,Q2 iu khin 10 led.cn tr R9,Q3 dng iu khin mi bn

ring bit.

Nu s dng mch b sung th mi in tr R9 ng vo phi c ni vi ng ra ca IC2,thay th cho led D2 n

D11,lc ny tr R8 b i.

Nu s dng t led hn th chn th 15 ca IC2 s khng ni t m s ni vi chn ng ra khng s dng u tin.V

d nu bn s dng 5 led,chn 15 s ni vi chn 6,nu bn s dng 8 led,chn 15 s ni vi chn 9

Dng hot ng trong mch khong 10mA

Nu cc bn s dng ngun adapter,c th s dng ngun 12v,khi c th dng n 6 led cho mi bn ph,hoc
dng ngun 15v cp ngun cho 7 led trn mi bn ph.(tm li l ngun cp cng cao th c th thm nhiu led trn
mi bn ph).

[in T]My bo ng c nhn

Mch ny bn c th gn vo trong 1 hp nha nh, ri vo trong ti xch. Mt cc nam chm nh s c t cnh ci
cng tc li g v gn vo tay, hay qun o ca ngi mang ti xch bng 1 si dy mnh.

Mch nguyn l

Nu ci ti bt ng b git cp, nam chm s bung ra khi cng tc. V SW1 c m, mch bt u lm vic, loa bt u
pht ra ting bo ng.
Thit b ny c th gn kiu khc, vd nh ci hp c th t trong bp v si dy gn vo ti xch.
Thit b ny cng rt hu ch bo hiu ca m: gn hp ng thit b vo khung ca v nam chm gn vo phn di chuyn
ca cnh ca, hy ch rng nam chm v cng tc t cnh nhau khi ca ng.
Mch hot ng nh th no?
Cp Transistor gn nh vy tng dao ng, s trc tip li ti (loa bo ng). Mch t linh kin v s dng ngun pin 3V lm
cho cu trc mch rt nh gn.

Linh kin s dng:

R1____________330K 1/4W Resistor
R2____________100R 1/4W Resistor
C1_____________10nF 63V T gm
C2____________100F 25V T Ha
Q1____________BC547 45V 100mA NPN Transistor
Q2____________BC327 45V 800mA PNP Transistor
SW1____________Reed Switch v cc Nam chm nh
SPKR___________Loa 8 Ohm
B1_____________3V (2 cc pin AA mc ni tip)

Lu :
- Loa ca bn ty chn, nhng bn hy chn kch thc va gn trong hp bo ng.
- Cng tc c th khng cn thit, bi v dng in trng thi ch nh hn 20uA
- Dng tiu th ti l 100mA
- Khng c thay ngun vt qu 4.5V: mch s khng chy v Q2 s b hng y. Trong hu ht cc trng hp th 3V l tt
nht.

Xc xc in t
Nguyn l hot ng:
Xung clock t IC 555 c kch cho IC 4017. IC 4017 c 10 ng m ra, nhng ng m ra th 6 (chn s 5) c ni vi chn
reset (chn 15) nn gii hn 6 mc m cho mch, t 0->5.

S nguyn l

7 led c iu khin bng 4 transitor v 6 diode, tng ng vi 4 nhm tn hiu n. Diode s c tc dng chng hin tng
ngn mch i vi nhng transistor no hot ng t nhiu ng ra ca 4017. Chn s 13 ca 4017 ni vi 1 nt nhn n
ngun m c tc dng dng m khi nhn nt. Nh vy l xc xc c thy xong.

Hnh minh ha

Nhng con LED trong hnh nguyn l c nh s ABC Bn hy lp theo hnh di y.

Xc xc in t

K hiu

ch bn ni dy ln ngun.

Danh mc linh kin:

IC: 555, 4017

Diode: 1N4148, LED

Transistor: BC109

in tr: 1k. 10k, 2.2k

T in: 22uF, 0.01uF

Khc: nt nhn