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Ashok Leyland: Performance Highlights
Ashok Leyland: Performance Highlights
November 9, 2012
Ashok Leyland
Performance Highlights
Quarterly highlights (Standalone)
Y/E March (` cr) Net Sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) Adj. PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
BUY
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
2QFY12 3,115 331 10.6 154 % chg (yoy) 5.8 0.9 (50)bp (7.5) 1QFY13 3,007 241 8.0 67 % chg (qoq) 9.6 38.8 213bp 113.0
`26 `31
12 Months
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net Debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Automobile 6,838 3,494 1.0 33/20 836,492 1.0 18,684 5,686 ASOK.BO AL@IN
Ashok Leyland (AL) posted strong results for 2QFY2013 which were ahead of our estimates led by EBITDA margin expansion of 213bp on a sequential basis, higher other income (up 85.5% qoq) and lower tax-rate (8.5% vs 17.3% in 1QFY2013). We revise our volume estimates marginally downwards to account for the continued weakness in the medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV) segment. However, we revise upwards our EBITDA margin estimates to factor in the strong performance during the quarter and also to account for management guidance of 10% EBITDA margin in 2HFY2013. We also lower our tax-rate to 15% for FY2013 from 18% earlier as guided by the management. We maintain our Buy rating on the stock. Strong results for 2QFY2013: AL registered an in-line growth of 5.8% yoy (9.6% qoq) in net sales to `3,296cr driven by a 26.1% yoy (8.2% qoq) growth in volumes. While, Dost volumes sustained momentum (up 19.6% qoq); total volumes ex Dost posted a decline of 10.5% yoy (up 4.2% qoq) due to slowdown in industrial activity, increase in prices and lower freight availability. The net average realization improved 1.3% qoq despite higher discounts on MHCVs (higher by `20,000/vehicle to `80,000) led by better realization on the exports front due to favorable currency movement and strong spare parts sales. The EBITDA margin surged 213bp sequentially to 10.1%, ahead of our estimates of 9.3%, mainly due to a decline in employee costs (down 1.5% qoq) and other expenditure (down 3.6% qoq). The other expenditure was lower on account of forex gain of `12cr, and savings of `15cr and `10cr on ad spends and power costs respectively. Led by a strong operating performance, significantly higher other income and lower tax-rate, the net profit surged 113% qoq (down 7.5% yoy) to `143cr. Outlook and valuation: While the near term outlook for the MHCV industry remains challenging due to slowdown in overall industrial activity; we expect volumes to recover in FY2014E led by likely easing of interest rates by 25-50bp in FY2013. At `26, AL is trading at 9x its FY2014E earnings. We maintain our Buy rating on the stock with a target price of `31.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 38.6 20.9 29.2 11.3
3m 6.4 12.0
FY2011 11,417 54.1 630 64.2 10.6 2.4 10.9 2.6 16.5 14.4 0.6 6.4
FY2012 13,318 16.6 562 (10.8) 9.4 2.1 12.2 2.4 13.8 12.9 0.5 6.1
FY2013E 14,490 8.8 592 5.3 9.5 2.2 11.6 2.2 13.6 13.1 0.5 5.9
FY2014E 16,606 14.6 759 28.3 9.6 2.9 9.0 1.9 16.1 14.6 0.4 4.9
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
2QFY13 3,296 2,097 63.6 264 8.0 303 9.2 299 9.1 2,962 334 10.1 104 98 24 156 156 4.7 13 8.5 143 143 4.3 266 0.5
2QFY12 3,115 2,200 70.6 252 8.1 92 3.0 240 7.7 2,784 331 10.6 66 86 13 193 193 6.2 39 20.1 154 154 4.9 266 0.6
% chg (yoy) 5.8 (4.7) 4.9 227.2 24.7 6.4 0.9 57.4 14.5 77.3 (19.2) (19.2) (65.7) (7.5) (7.5)
1QFY13 3,007 1,935 64.4 268 8.9 253 8.4 310 10.3 2,767 241 8.0 83 89 13 81 81 2.7 14 17.3 67 67 2.2 266
% chg (qoq) 9.6 8.3 (1.5) 19.5 (3.6) 7.1 38.8 24.3 10.3 85.5 92.6 92.6 (4.9) 113.0 113.0
1HFY13 6,303 4,032 64.0 532 8.4 556 8.8 609 9.7 5,729 575 9.1 187 188 37 237 237 3.8 27 11.5 210 210 3.3 266
1HFY12 5,628 3,936 69.9 501 8.9 168 3.0 446 7.9 5,052 576 10.2 123 171 21 304 304 5.4 63 20.8 240 240 4.3 266 0.9
% chg (yoy) 12.0 2.4 6.1 231.6 36.4 13.4 (0.2) 52.7 10.0 75.7 (22.0) (22.0) (56.8) (12.8) (12.8)
(7.5)
0.3
113.0
0.8
(12.8)
1QFY13 % chg (qoq) 6,604 13,295 431 20,330 7,248 27,578 3,003 (19.0) 17.5 (53.4) 4.2 19.6 8.2 (30.6)
November 9, 2012
In-line growth in net sales; up 5.8% yoy: For 2QFY2013, net sales posted an in-line growth of 5.8% yoy (9.6% qoq) to `3,296cr driven by 26.1% yoy (8.2% qoq) increase in volumes. The volume growth was led by the small commercial vehicle, Dost which registered a sequential growth of 19.6%. However, total volumes ex Dost declined 10.5% yoy led by slowdown in industrial activity, increasing fuel and product prices and lower freight availability. The net average realization declined 16.1% yoy largely on account of higher contribution from the lower priced Dost vehicle. On a sequential basis though, net average realization improved 1.3% despite higher discounts on MHCV vehicles (higher by `20,000/vehicle to `80,000) led by better realization on the export front due to favorable currency movement (USD/INR rate of 55 vs 54.23 in 1QFY2013) and strong spare parts sales. The export product-mix during the quarter also benefited from sales of higher margin double-decker buses in Bangladesh and Falcon buses in Middle East. During 1HFY2013, AL has outperformed the MHCV industry leading to a 280bp improvement in the market share to 25.7%. The improvement was driven by new product launches in the intermediate commercial vehicle segment and network expansion outside the southern markets.
Total volumes
(%) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 (5.0) (10.0) (15.0) (20.0)
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
Net sales
43.8
43.5
39.1
2QFY13
35.2 25.4 23.5 22.7
17.7
22.3
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
November 9, 2012
2QFY13
EBITDA margin ahead of estimates at 10.1%: On the operating front, EBITDA margins surged 213bp qoq to 10.1%, ahead of our estimates of 9.3%, mainly due to reduction in employee cost (down 1.5% qoq) and other expenditure (down 3.6% qoq). The other expenditure was lower on account of forex gain of `12cr, and on savings of `15cr and `10cr on ad spends and power costs respectively. As a result, operating profit grew 38.8% qoq to `334cr. On a yoy basis, the EBITDA margin witnessed a decline of 50bp as benefits of lower raw-material expenses as a percentage of sales were negated by a sharp 140bp increase in other expenditure as a percentage of sales. The other expenditure was higher largely due to higher advertising and brand building spends.
67
259
67
1.0 0.0
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
Net profit up 113% qoq: Led by a strong operating performance, significantly higher other income and lower tax-rate, the net profit surged 113% qoq (down 7.5% yoy) to `143cr. While other income was up 77.3% yoy and 85.5% qoq to `24cr, the tax-rate stood at 8.5% as against 20.1% in 2QFY2012 and 17.3% in 1QFY2013 due to MAT credit of `44.3cr. The interest expense for the quarter increased 57.4% yoy (24.3% qoq) on account of increase in debt levels and also due to higher working capital requirement.
November 9, 2012
2QFY13
November 9, 2012
Investment arguments
Volume growth to benefit from easing of interest rates and recently launched Dost: MHCV demand has witnessed a slowdown in recent times due to high interest rates and slowdown in industrial activity; however, we believe MHCV demand is near its trough. With reversal in interest rates (25-50bp cut in FY2013), we expect a pick-up in industrial activity, leading to a rebound in MHCV sales in FY2014. Further, the recently introduced LCV - Dost (through JV with Nissan) has been received well by the markets and AL expects to ramp-up its production. EBITDA margin pressures to persist due to change in product-mix: While rawmaterial prices have stabilized and AL continues to benefit from the ramp-up in production at the Pantnagar facility (total profitability estimated to be higher due to cost savings of ~`60,000/vehicle), the product-mix is set to change due to increasing proportion of the lower margin LCV - Dost (contribution to total volumes to increase from ~7% in FY2012 to ~28% in FY2013E). AL has indicated that it earns marketing/distribution fees of `15,000-`18,000/vehicle on Dost sales.
While the near term outlook for the MHCV industry remains challenging due to slowdown in overall industrial activity; we expect volumes to recover in FY2014 led by likely easing of interest rates by 25-50bp in FY2013. Further, the recently launched Dost continues to drive the overall volume growth of the company. We believe that the momentum in Dost volumes will continue going ahead and will account for ~30% (~7% in FY2012) of ALs overall volumes by FY2014E. At `26, AL is trading at an attractive level of 9x its FY2014E earnings. We maintain our Buy rating on the stock with a target price of `31, valuing the stock at 11x its FY2014E earnings.
November 9, 2012
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Company background
Ashok Leyland (AL) is the country's second largest CV manufacturer. The company has a strong presence in the MHCV segment, with a domestic market share of ~23% as of FY2012. AL enjoys a dominant position in southern India, with a ~48% market share, and is currently focusing on expanding its presence in northern India by increasing its touch points in the region. The company, through its JV with Nissan Motor and John Deere, intends to expand its product portfolio and has recently launched new vehicles Dost (to tap the growing LCV demand) and Backhoe Loader (construction equipment segment), respectively.
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) 0.5 3.5 1.7 0.4 1.9 5.5 0.2 0.8 5.0 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.3 0.9 2.9 0.2 0.6 3.7 1.5 76 40 114 33 1.4 73 49 110 40 1.8 61 35 95 11 1.9 61 33 105 (6) 1.9 62 35 107 (6) 2.0 61 35 107 1 6.2 6.5 6.4 9.2 12.4 10.7 14.4 17.7 16.5 12.9 15.5 13.8 13.1 15.1 13.6 14.6 17.5 16.1 4.6 0.9 1.7 7.1 10.2 0.3 6.3 7.5 0.8 1.7 9.7 3.7 0.4 12.2 8.3 0.8 2.3 15.2 6.4 0.3 17.9 6.8 0.8 2.4 13.2 8.8 0.2 14.2 6.9 0.9 2.3 13.6 11.2 0.2 14.2 7.2 0.8 2.5 14.6 9.0 0.2 15.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.5 7.9 1.4 1.4 2.2 0.8 8.8 2.4 2.4 3.4 1.0 10.0 2.1 2.1 3.4 1.0 10.9 2.2 2.2 3.7 1.0 11.9 2.9 2.9 4.4 1.0 13.6 38.2 18.6 3.2 1.9 1.2 18.5 1.5 17.8 11.6 2.9 2.9 1.0 10.9 1.3 10.9 7.6 2.6 3.9 0.6 6.4 1.1 12.2 7.5 2.4 3.9 0.5 6.1 1.1 11.6 7.0 2.2 3.9 0.5 5.9 1.0 9.0 5.9 1.9 3.9 0.4 4.9 0.9 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E
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E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Ashok Leyland No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
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