Code: 9A04502 B.

Tech III Year I Semester (R09) Regular and Supplementary Examinations, November 2012 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b)

List and compare the different configurations of differential amplifier. Calculate the amplification factor for AC signal input in dual input balanced output differential amplifier. Draw and Explain the block diagram of Op-Amp. Explain the term Slew Rate and how it affects the frequency response of an OP-AMP wit suitable examples? Draw a neat circuit diagram of an AC inverting amplifier. What are the major advantages and disadvantages of a single supply AC amplifier? In an AC inverting amplifier circuit R in = 50 , C i = 0.1F, R 1 = 100 K, R f = 1K, R 2 = 10 K and V CC = 15V. Determine the bandwidth of the amplifier What is the difference between a basic comparator and the Schmitt trigger? Construct a Schmitt trigger circuit using OP-AMP and derive the threshold voltages. Explain the operation of a free running astable multivibrator used as square wave generator. A Particular application requires that all frequency below 400 Hz should attenuate. The attenuation should be at least -22 dB at 100 Hz. Design a filter to meet this requirement. What do the characteristics of order and poles indicate. Explain the operation of astable multivibrator using 555 timers. Design a square waveform generator of frequency 1 kHz and duty cycle of 75%using 555 timers. What are the basic blocks preceding an Analog to Digital converter in a typical application like digital audio recording? With the help of a neat circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the operation of a dual slope ADC. What are its special features? What are all basic blocks of analog multiplexer? Explain how the data selections process is performed it.

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4 (a) (b) 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b)

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Code: 9A04502 B.Tech III Year I Semester (R09) Regular and Supplementary Examinations, November 2012 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b)

Draw the schematic of emitter coupled differential amplifier, explain the operation. What is level translator? What is the necessity of level translator stage in cascading of differential amplifiers? Calculate the exact closed loop gain of inverting amplifier shown in figure if AOL = 200 K, Ri = 2 M and R0 = 75.

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(b) 3 (a) (b)

What are the three differential amplifier configurations? Compare and contrast these configurations. Derive the output voltage of an Op-Amp based differential amplifier. Draw the circuit of a typical instrumentation amplifier. Why do we use two stage op-Amp circuits as an instrumentation amplifier? Explain Draw the circuit diagram and sketch the input, output waveforms of an astable multivibrator using op-amp. Derive the expressions for T1 and T2 of an astable multivibrator. Define pass band and stop band of filter. Design a band pass filter so that f 0 = 2KHz,Q = 20 and A 0 = 10 Choose c = 1F Draw the circuit of PLL as frequency multiplier and explain its working. Explain block schematic of PLL. List the application of PLL. Explain the operation of a dual slope type Analog to Digital converter. A dual slope Analog to Digital converter uses a 16-bit counter and operates at 4 MHz clock rate. The maximum input voltage is + 8volts. Find the value of integrator resistor R if the maximum output voltage of the integrator is - 6 volts after 2n counts for an integrator capacitor of 0.1F. Explain the use IC 1496 as AM modulator with necessary circuit diagram. *****

4 (a) (b) 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b)

Code: 9A04502 B.Tech III Year I Semester (R09) Regular and Supplementary Examinations, November 2012 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) 3 (a) (b)

Draw the transfer characteristics of differential amplifier. Mention the advantages and limitations. Draw the equivalent circuit of emitter coupled differential amplifier from which calculate A C . Explain the procedure for measuring offset voltage and bias currents of general purpose Op-Amp. With neat block diagram explain the function of various building blocks of an OP-AMP. Draw the circuit diagram of inverting amplifier and explain the operation. For the circuit shown in figure below calculate I 1 , I L and V O with R 1 = 10 K, R f =100 K, Vi = 1V, R L = 25 K.

4 (a) (b)

With suitable circuit diagram explain the operation of a triangular wave generator using a comparator and a integrator. Draw a sample and hold circuit and explain its operation with necessary input and output waveforms and indicate its uses. What are the two conditions to have satisfactory operation of wide band reject filter? Design a wide band reject filter having F H = 400 Hz and F L = 2 KHz with a pass band gain of 2. Draw the block schematic of a 566 voltage controlled oscillator IC. Derive an expression for the voltage to frequency conversion factor of 566 VCO. Explain the operation of a counter type of Analog to Digital converter. Specify the modifications necessary in the circuit for a time varying analog input voltage. Calculate the conversion time for a full scale input in case of a 12-bit counter type Analog to Digital converter driven by 2 MHz clock. Derive the output voltage expression for: Frequency doublers. Phase angle detection.

5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b) 7 (a) (b) (c)

8 (a) (b)

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Code: 9A04502 B.Tech III Year I Semester (R09) Regular and Supplementary Examinations, November 2012 LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) 3 (a) (b) 4 (a) (b) 5 (a) (b) 6 (a)

List out different configurations of differential amplifier. Explain any one of them in detail. Explain the use of constant bias circuit in operation of differential amplifier. Draw the internal block diagram of an operation amplifier. Explain the operation of each block. Define Drift. Explain how drift can be compensated in Op-Amps with proper example. Explain how the operational amplifier can be used as a Differentiator and Integrator. What is a voltage follower? What are its features and applications? Distinguish between astable, bistable and monostable multivibrators. With the help of a neat circuit diagram explain the working of a logarithmic amplifier. Design a Twin T notch filter? Draw & explain the frequency response of Twin-T notch filter. Draw the schematic circuit diagram of the following and explain their working. (i) Analog phase detector (ii) VCO. Derive necessary expressions. What is their role is in PLL? Explain. With a neat circuit diagram explain the functioning of an inverted R-2R ladder type Digital to Analog converter The LSB of a 10-bit DAC is 20 m volts. (i) What is its percentage resolution? (ii) What is its full-scale range? (iii) What is the output voltage for an input, 10110 01101? Draw the circuit diagram of sample and hold circuit and explain its working. Draw the circuit diagram IC 1496 balanced modulator circuit and explain its Operations. Sketch the output waveform for the square wave inputs with a Phase difference . *****

(b) 7 (a) (b)

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