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    ANOVA - Analysis of Variance - Session 15 & 16

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    living.to.the.hilt6707
    This document provides an overview of analysis of variance (ANOVA). It discusses ANOVA as a technique for testing differences between population means based on sample data. Specifically, it covers one-way ANOVA, where there is one independent variable with multiple levels or groups. The key assumptions of one-way ANOVA are outlined, including normal distributions, equal variances, and independent random sampling. Hypotheses for one-way ANOVA test whether all population means are equal or if at least one is different. Four common experimental designs for ANOVA are also listed.

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    ANOVA - Analysis of Variance - Session 15 & 16

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    living.to.the.hilt6707
    40 views2 pages
    This document provides an overview of analysis of variance (ANOVA). It discusses ANOVA as a technique for testing differences between population means based on sample data. Specifically, it covers one-way ANOVA, where there is one independent variable with multiple levels or groups. The key assumptions of one-way ANOVA are outlined, including normal distributions, equal variances, and independent random sampling. Hypotheses for one-way ANOVA test whether all population means are equal or if at least one is different. Four common experimental designs for ANOVA are also listed.

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    This document provides an overview of analysis of variance (ANOVA). It discusses ANOVA as a technique for testing differences between population means based on sample data. Specifically, it covers one-way ANOVA, where there is one independent variable with multiple levels or groups. The key assumptions of one-way ANOVA are outlined, including normal distributions, equal variances, and independent random sampling. Hypotheses for one-way ANOVA test whether all population means are equal or if at least one is different. Four common experimental designs for ANOVA are also listed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views2 pages

    ANOVA - Analysis of Variance - Session 15 & 16

    Uploaded by

    living.to.the.hilt6707
    This document provides an overview of analysis of variance (ANOVA). It discusses ANOVA as a technique for testing differences between population means based on sample data. Specifically, it covers one-way ANOVA, where there is one independent variable with multiple levels or groups. The key assumptions of one-way ANOVA are outlined, including normal distributions, equal variances, and independent random sampling. Hypotheses for one-way ANOVA test whether all population means are equal or if at least one is different. Four common experimental designs for ANOVA are also listed.

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    of 2

    8/18/2012

    ANOVA ANOVA AnalysisofVariance BusinessStatistics Business Statistics 2012


    Dr.Gunjan Malhotra gmalhotra@imt.edu;mailforgunjan@gmail.com

    Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)isatechniqueof testinghypothesesaboutthesignificant differenceinseveralpopulationmeans. Experimentaldesignswillbeanalyzedusing ANOVA.(theplanusedtocollectthedata). ANOVA (the plan used to collect the data) PurposeofANOVA todetectthedifferenceamongvarious populationmeansbasedontheinformation gatheredfromthesamples(samplemeans)of therespectivepopulations.

    OnewayANOVA
    A oneindependent variable experiment is called oneway ANOVA. ANOVA stands for Analysis of Variance, the generic name given to a set of techniques for studying causeandeffect of one or more factors on a single dependent variable.

    GeneralANOVASetting
    Investigatorcontrolsoneormore independentvariables
    Calledfactors (ortreatmentvariables) Eachfactorcontainstwoormorelevels (orgroups ( g p orcategories/classifications)

    Observeeffectsonthedependent variable
    Responsetolevelsofindependentvariable

    OneWayANOVA
    Evaluatethedifferenceamongthe meansofthreeormoregroups.
    A Assumptions i Populationsarenormallydistributed Populationshaveequalvariances Samplesarerandomlyandindependently drawn

    HypothesesofOneWayANOVA
    H 0 : 1 = 2 = 3 = L = c
    Allpopulationmeansareequal i.e.,notreatmenteffect(novariationinmeans amonggroups) )
    H1 : Not all of the population means are the same

    Atleastonepopulationmeanisdifferent i.e.,thereisatreatmenteffect Doesnotmeanthatallpopulationmeansare different(somepairsmaybethesame)

    8/18/2012

    VariablesusedinANOVA
    the independent variables
    nominal scale (categorical) and

    4majortypesofDesign
    1. Completely Randomized Design in a OneWay ANOVA (Single Factor) 2. Randomized Block Design (Single Blocking Factor) (Two way ANOVA) 3. Latin Square Design (Two Blocking Factors) 4. Factorial Design with 2 or more Factors.

    the dependent variable


    metric scale (continuous).

    OneWayANOVATable
    Sourceof Variation Among Groups Within Groups Total SS SSA SSW SST= SSA+SSW df c 1 n c n 1
    c=numberofgroups n=sumofthesamplesizesfromallgroups df=degreesoffreedom

    MS (Variance) MSA= MSW= SSA c c 1 SSW n c

    Fratio MSA MSW

    F=

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