1

1.
2.
3.

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2.
3.

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Management Approach


( ..
1880 )

100

(Management Approach)



1. (Scientific Management Approach)
2. (Administrative Management Approach)
3. (Behavioral Management Approach)
4. (Quantitative Management Approach)
5. (Contemporary Management Approach)
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(Scientific Management Approach)

19 (
)
Frederick W. Taylor

Taylor
(principles) (Scientific
management)
Taylor

Taylor
(One best way)
(Piece Rate System)
4
1.

2.

3.
4.

(Frank and Lillian Gilberth)

(Time
and Motion study)

(Henry Gantt) Taylor

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(Gantt Chart)

4 (Gantt Chart)
http://technotusco.blogspot.com/2012/05/pert-chart.html
(Administrative Management Approach)




(Henry Fayol)
(Business Activities)
(Management Functions) (Principle of Management)
6
1. (Technical & Production)
2. (Commercial)
3. (Financial)
4. (Security)
5. (Accounting)
6. (Management)

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5
1. (planning)

2. (organizing)

3. (commanding)


4. (coordination)

5. (controlling)

14
1. (authority & responsibility) Fayol



2. (unity of command)

3. (unity of direction)


4. (scalar chain)

5. (division of work or specialization)

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6. (discipline)


7. (subordination of
individual to general interest)
()

8. (remuneration)
2

9. (centralization)

10. (order)

( organization chart)

11. (equity)

12. (stability of tenure)

13. (initiative)

14. (esprit de corps)

Fayol .. 1920-1930
Luther Gulick Lyndall Urwick Fayol
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.. 1937 Paper in the Science of Administrative

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.


(Bureaucracy Approach)

Max Weber .. 1900 Weber

1.
2.
3.

4. (impersonal)
5.
6.







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(red tape)

1.
2.

3.

4.

1.

2.
3.

4.

(Behavioral Management Approach)

(Mary Parker Follet: 1868-1933)


Follet
Taylor
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(Elton Mayo: 1924-1932)

Hawthorne study Hawthorne
experiment




Mayo 2
1.
2.





Mayo
(leadership) (employee development)
(communication)
(Quantitative Management Approach)
2

(Management Science) (Operation
Management) (Management Information System)
(Management Science)
(Linear Programming)
(Queuing System)

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 10

(Operation Management)
(operation system)
(Logistics)

(Management Information System)

(Contemporary Management Approach)

(Systems Approach)







(economic of scale)

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 11

5 (System Approach)
( , 2545, 25)
(Situational Approach)



(Optimal
Solution)

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 12

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 13

2
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

6.

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