Introduction Laboratory Techniques

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LABORATORY TECHNIQUES

Spectral techniques Separative techniques Immunochemical techniques Electrochemical techniques Osmometry


Point-of-care testing

SPECTRAL TECHNIQUES

Spectrophotometry Luminescence techniques (fluorescence) Nephelometry & turbidimetry Reflectance spectroscopy Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Atomic emission spectroscopy

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A
SPECTROPHOTOMETER

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A
SPECTROFLUORIMETER

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A TURBIDIMETER

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A NEPHELOMETER

BASIC COMPONENTS OF A
REFLECTOMETER

SEPARATIVE TECHNIQUES

Precipitation
Ultrafiltration & dialysis Extraction Electrophoresis

Chromatography

IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES

Precipitation Methods:

In free solution (latex, haemagglutination, ) In gels: simple (e.g. SRID), assisted (e.g., Rocket IEP) Nephelometry and Turbidimetry

Labeled IA: ELISA, RIA, FIA, CLIA,

ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
Ohm low: Current (A) = Potential (V)/Resistance

Potentiometry Voltammetry including polarography and amperometry

Conductometry

Coulometry

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