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Baker Greg TransondentArch 121213
Baker Greg TransondentArch 121213
Baker Greg TransondentArch 121213
U.S. Department of H.U.D. Noise Assessment Guidelines. GREG BAKER | CCA M.ARCH THESIS 2012-13 | VOLATILITY | HUGH HYNES
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
MASKING SHIFTS ANIMAL CALLS PSYCHOACOUSTICS: MUSIC, SOUND LOCALIZATION, MISSING FUNDAMENTAL, SOUND & AUDITORY MASKING
(Amplitude)
Frequency
Noise
Freq. Shift
Noise
Amplitude
Amp. Shift
Two alterations of animal signals can mitigate the effects of masking noise: changes in amplitude and changes in frequency.
Warren, Paige, et al. Urban Bioacoustics. GREG BAKER | CCA M.ARCH THESIS 2012-13 | VOLATILITY | HUGH HYNES
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
Echoes would degrade the ability of many animals, including humans, to localize or perceive signals were it not for perceptual mechanisms that supress reverberation; despite which, urban canyons often render human speech unintelligible just as natural canyons degrade transmission of animal signals.
GREG BAKER | CCA M.ARCH THESIS 2012-13 | VOLATILITY | HUGH HYNES
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
FREQUENCY/DECIBEL TIMELINE
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
Walter B. Platt, M.D. The most perfect are the most noiseless machines, and this applies to the social organism as well.
1888, Injurious Influences of City Life
Wallace Clement Sabine Reverberation Time = Room Volume / Absorption Area (absorption area: product of an absorption coefficient and the surface area per material)
1895, implemented at Fogg Lecture Hall, Boston GREG BAKER | CCA M.ARCH THESIS 2012-13 | VOLATILITY | HUGH HYNES
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
MUZAK RADIO OF ANTI-SPACE 1929, N.Y. LIFE INSURANCE CO. FABRIC-COVERED FELT CEILING ASBESTOS + CATTLE HAIR = FELT
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
AUDC, Sumrell & Varnelis. The Stimulus Progression. GREG BAKER | CCA M.ARCH THESIS 2012-13 | VOLATILITY | HUGH HYNES
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
RECEIVER-ORIENTED PLANNING
General measures available to HUD and the community in order of preference: 1. Relocate sensitive uses 2. Reduce noise reaching receiver 3. Redesign buildings
U.S. Department of H.U.D. The Noise Guidebook.
2 1 3
fhwa.dot.gov/.../noise_barriers/design_construction/.../fig23
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
Sources of infrasound and low frequency noise (LFN): Road, rail & air traffic; Amplified music; Foundries; Blasting & quarrying; Electrical & chiller plants; Pumps, boilers & fans
Environmental Protection UK
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
SANDBLASTED TRANSONDENCY
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October 22, 2012 3:12 pm 10 30
BIRD CALLS
PROPELLER PLANE
JET PLANE
HUMAN SPEECH
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
MLK SHORELINE PARK: SITE A DAGOSTINO & OTANI (PORTLAND) DESIGN, COMMUNITY & ENVIRONMENT (BERKELEY) CONSTRUCTION: $700K/ART: $200K
ALAMEDA
ORACLE ARENA
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
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SAN FRANCISCO
BERKELEY
ALAMEDA
OAKLAND
OAKLAND AIRPORT
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
NOISE SHADOW
HIGHER FREQUENCY
LOWER FREQUENCY
LOWER FREQUENCY
REFLECTION
HIGHER FREQUENCY
DOPPLER EFFECT
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE L
+14 +26 +29
+16
+18
+14 Local workforce Low density Low fam/hh size Medium income $40-45K/year
+13 +19
+11
+8
+8
+14
+16 +20
+18
+29 +3 +7 +9 +20
+37
+36
100
+14
+26
+29
+16
+18
+13 +19
+11
+8
+8
+14
+16 +20
+18
+29 +3 +7 +9 +20
+37
+36
100
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
TRANSONDENT ARCHITECTURE
BERKELEY ANIMAL CARE SERVICES BURKS TOMA/ARQ ARCITECTS $12.7M TAX BOND