X

8.

, CD DVD .

- -
.
, -
.
CD
DVD

Sony

Philips

. 1979
. CD-DA,
4,72 70-
-9 ,
. 1982
SONY- CDP-101 -
. 1984 CD-ROM,

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173

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333

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. SONY- 540 /,

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174

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CD 700 - ,
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. 1995 ,
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DVD

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DVD

Digital

Video

Disk

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-). ,
,
176

Digital Versatile () Disk. DVD

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-
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, DVD CD .
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.

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,
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177

DVD 5

4,7 GB

DVD 9

8,5 GB

DVD 10

9,4 GB

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17,1 GB

DVD

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178

,
.
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8.1.
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- .
.

Floppy 1,44 MB

LS-120 120MB

ZIP 100MB

179

JAZ 2 GB

ORB

180

. . Flash .
,

( - SIM ).

Flash
FFlash 16 GB-
, .


. tape
backup, (Solid-State memory), .
181

, Kangaru,
USB .


.
, .

tape backup, .

.
tape backup .
Tape

Backup-

.
, .
, .

.
.

(Flash Memory)
,
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.
.
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,
.
PC ,
, .

. ,

182

.
, .

isco
IOS

Systems

(Internetwork

Operating

Systems)

,

. IOS
, RAM-,
,
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.

.
SD
,
.
-, DVD,

GB

SD

. MMC (MultiMediaCard)
. SD. SD MMC ,
(write-protect notch), - ), MMC
- .
1.32 SD ,
1-0-1 SD-

183

, , SD .
SD (miniSD), SD- , 21,5 X
20. SD (microSD) 15 X 11. SD
.
1.4
1-0-1

CompactFla

36 /

IBM

1994

sh (CF)

43

Microdrives;
Type I
Type

II

45 /

Intel,

37

Fujitsu,

SmartMedia

45 /

Sharp
Toshiba,

(SM)

37

Mini card

AMD,

1995

Memory

50 /

Sony,

stick

21

standart,
pro,

1995

1998
duo,

micro
184

1.33 HP
PhotoSmart 7550 ,
USB

CF/Microdrive, SmartMedia ,memoty stick ( ) MMC/SD.

card reader,

.
, .
1-0-2

, SD .
SDIO (SD Input/Output) , SD
. ,
, SDIO
, PDA , GPS
,

,
. ,
, D/DVD-ROM, .

185

THUMB DRIVES
, USB , thumb drive,
, , .
1.34
1-0-3 USB

USB Thumb drives USB , Plug and play

. ,
Windows Explorer-, (REMOVABLE
DISC), , .
Explorer - drag-and-drop .
USB Thumb-

Iomega ZIP , Jaz1

Iomega ZIP , Jaz-

1994
100 MB
MB,
USB

.
ZIP-650 ZIP-CD
1

,
Iomega- .
, 250, 750
ZIP
CD RW

186

USB . (USB-Attached External Disk Drives)

USB-,
/
RS-232 . USB- ,
. USB ,

, USB

. DC
Type-B (B ) USB .,
1.35. ,
.
1-0-4

.
, ,
CD DVD , ,
HD DVD (High Density (or Definition) DVD , Blu-ray Disc
(BD). - ,
, . , ,
,
.
187

,
, (HVD, Holographic
Versatile Disc)
.
(Holographic Versatile Disc)
, , Blu-Ray
HD DVD-

HD DVD
HD DVD . HD DVD
15 GB .
. DVD HD DVD
. HD DVD DVD
.
HD DVD DVD- ,
, 5 -GB 18 GB - ,
.

(Blu-ray Disc)
, HD DVD, ,
, 25 GB HD DVD - 15 GB- .

188