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Maths Formulas
Maths Formulas
Maths Formulas
Algebra
1. (a + b)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ 2ab = (a b)
2
+ 4ab
2. (a b)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
2ab = (a + b)
2
4ab
3. a
2
b
2
= (a b) (a + b)
4. a
2
+ b
2
= (a + b)
2
2ab = (a b)
2
+ 2ab
5. (a + b)
2
+ (a b)
2
= 2(a
2
+ b
2
)
6. (a + b)
2
(a b)
2
= 4ab
7. (a + b + c)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
8. a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
ab bc ca =
1
2
[(a b)
2
+ (b c)
2
+ (c a)
2
]
9. (a + b)
3
= a
3
+ b
3
+ 3ab (a + b) = a
3
+ 3a
2
b + 3ab
2
+ b
3
10. (a b)
3
= a
3
b
3
3ab (a b) = a
3
3a
2
b + 3ab
2
b
3
11. a
3
+ b
3
= (a + b)
3
3ab (a + b) = (a + b) (a
2
ab + b
2
)
12. a
3
b
3
= (a b)
3
+ 3ab (a b) = (a b) (a
2
+ ab + b
2
)
13. (a + b + c)
3
= a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
+ 3(a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
14. a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
3abc = (a + b + c) (a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
ab bc ca)
If a + b + c = 0 then a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc
Linear Equations
15. Unique solution
1 1
2 2
a b
a b
16. No solution
1 1 1
2 2 2
a b c
=
a b c
h
68. Radius of circle = diameter/2
69. Arc length (l) =
2
360
r
71.
.
2
l S A
r
73. Perimeter of sector = 2r + l
74. Area of ring = (R
2
r
2
)
75. Area of semi circle =
2
1
2
r
76. Perimeter of semi circle = r + 2r
77. Volume of cuboid = l b h
78. Surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + lh + bh)
79. Area of four walls = 2 h (l + b)
80. Diagonal of cuboid =
2 2 2
l +b + h
r
81. Volume of cube = s
3
82. Surface area of cube = 6s
2
83. Side of cube =
3
Volume
84. Diagonal of cube =
3a
Trigonometry
85. Trignometrical ratio : In a right angled triangled the ratio
of any two sides is known as Trignometrical ratio.
86.
p
sin = = 1/cosec
h
87.
b
cos = = 1/sec
h
88.
p
tan = = 1/cot
b
89.
b
cot = = 1/tan
p
90.
h
sec = = 1/cos
b
A
B
C
b
h
p
91.
h
cosec = = 1/sin
p
92. tan = sin /cos
93. cot = cos / sin
94. sin
2
+ cos
2
= 1
sin
2
= 1 cos
2
cos
2
= 1 sin
2
95. sec
2
tan
2
= 1
sec
2
1 = tan
2
1 + tan
2
= sec
2
96. cosec
2
cot
2
= 1
1 + cot
2
= cosec
2
cosec
2
1 = cot
2
97. tan 2 =
2
2tan
1 tan