RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORELATIONS WITH EXISTING EXCHANGE

OLIGOCENE M LOWER I O MIDDLE C E N E PLIOCENE UPPER QUARTERNARY TENTATIVE CORRELATION WITH EUROPEAN TIME SCALE

Hastigerina micra ( COLE) Globigerina yoguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN Globorotalia increbescens ( BANDY) Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI Globigerina oachitaeansis HOWE and WALLACE Globorotalia nana BOLLI Globigerina tripartite KOCH Globigerina praebulloides BLOW Cassigerinulla chipolensis (CHUSMAN and PONTON) Catapsydrax dissimilis ( CHUSMAN and BERMUDEZ) Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI) Globorotalia opima BOLLI Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI Globigerina venezuelena HEDBERG Globorotalia siakensis ( LEROY ) Globigerina binaiensis KOCH Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY Globigerinoides trilobus ( REUSS ) Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER Catapsidrax stainfort BOLLI, LOBBLICH and TAPRAN Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI Globorotalia obesa BOLLI Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR and COLLINS) Globoquadrina altispira (CHUSMAN and JARVIS) Globigerinita subquadratus BRONNIMANN Globigerinoides obliques BOLLI Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY) Globigerinatella insueta CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH Globorotalia sertida (BRADY). Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI Globigerinoides ucanus DEESTEFAN Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW) Praeorbulina glomerosa ( BLOW). Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI Globigerina semminulina SCHWAGEN Orbulina bilobata (D`ORBIGNY) Orbolina suturalis BRONNIMANN Orbulina universa D`ORBIGNY Globorotalia mayeri CHUSMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia praemenardii CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ Globorotalia fohsi CHUSMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia menardii (D`ORBIGNY) Sphaerodinella subdehiscens BLOW Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI Globigerina nephentos TODD Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY) Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW Candeina nitida D`ORBIGNY Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia dutertrei (D`ORBIGNY) Pulleniatina pumalis BANNER and BLOW Globorotalia miocenica PALMER Globorotalia multicamerata CHUSMANandJARVIS Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia tumida (BRADY) Globigerinoides conglobatus ( BRADY ) Globigerinoides rubber (D`ORBIGNY) Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER) Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES) Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW Globigerinoides listulous ( SCHUBERT ) Pulleniatina obliqulloculata (PARKER and JONES) Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO Globorotalia truncatulinoides (D`ORBIGNY)

QUESTIONABLE

GENERAL ZONATIONS

PROPOSED IN THIS MANUAL

PROPOSED BY BOLLI 1966 PROPOSED BY BLOW 1969

Globorotalia iruncatulinoides Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia tosaensis Globoquadrina altispira Globoquadrina altispira altispira Globorotalia margaritae Globorotalia dutertrei Globorotalia acostaensis Globorotalia menardii Globorotalia mayeri Globigerinoides ruber Globorotalia fohsi robusta Globorotalia fohsi lobata Globorotalia fohsi fohsi Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis Praeobulina glomerosa Globigerinatella insueta Globigerinoides trilobus Catapsydrax stainforthi
Catapsydrax dissimilis
Globorotalia altispira altispira Globorotalia truncatulinoides

Globigerina Calida Sphaerodinella dehiscans dehiscens Globorotalia (G) trunchalutilnoides truncalinoides Globorotalia (T) plasseansis tenurtheca Globorotalia (G) multicamerata Pullaeniatina obliqueloculata obliqueloculata Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens-Globoquadrina altispira altispira Globorotalia (G) tumida-tumida Sphaeroidinella subdehiscans praemodehiscans

N.23 N.22
N.21 N.20
N.19

Globorotalia margaritae Globorotalia dutertrei Globorotalia acostaensis Globorotalia menardii Globorotalia siakensis Globigerinoides subquadratus Globorotalia fohsi Globorotalia lobata Globorotalia peripheroacuta Globorotalia peripherironda Globigernatella insueta

N.18 Globorotalia (G) tumida plesiotumida N.17

Globorotalia

(T) acostaensis Globorotalia (G) merotamida

N.16 Globorotalia (T) continuosa Globigerina nephentes Globorotalia (T) siakensis

Sphaerodinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens Globigerina dutertrei

N.15 N.14 N.13 Globorotalia (G) fohsi N.12

Globorotalia (G) praefohsi

Globorotalia (T) peripheroacuta Orbulina suturalis Globorotalia (T) peripheroronda Globigerinoides sicanus Globigerinatella insueta Globigerinaetella insueta-Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus Globigerinatella insueta-Globigerinita dissimilis
Globoquadrina dehiscens preadehiscens Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens

N.11 N.10 N.9 N.8 N.7 N.6 N.5 Globorotalia kugleri

Globigerinoides quadrilohatus primardeii-Globorotalia (T) Kugleri

Globorotalia kugleri Globigerina angulisuturalis

N.4 Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis Globorolaila opima opima opima

Globigerina anguluturalis Globigerina angulusuturalis Globorotalia (T) opima-opima
N.3(=P.22) N.2.(=P.21)

Globigerina ampliaperture

Globigerina ampliaperture Cassigerinella chipolansis/Hastigerina micra

Globigerina ampliapertura

N.1

(=P.19/20

LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT NATLAND, 1933

N O 1 2 ZON A I II SUHU oC KEDALAM A N (m) ( 0-15) (15-90) KANDUNGAN FOSIL Elphidium, Rotalia, Quinquecloculina,

(0-27)o (3-16)o

Eggrella, Ammobaculites. Cibides, Proteonina, Elphidium, Guttulina, Bulimina, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina. Gaudryna, Pseudoclavulina, Robulus, Marginulina, Nonion, Nonionella, Virgulina, Cryoidina, Discorbis, Eponides, Epistomina, Cassiduldnoides, Textularia. Listerella, Bulimina, Cryoidina, Nonion,

III

(9-13)o

(90-300)

IV

(6-8)o

(300-1000)

Angulogerina,

Uvigerina,

Cassidulina,

Bolivina, Valvulina, Pseudoglandulina.

LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT BOLTOVSKOY,1976

Interdital Zone
Discorbis, Cibicides, Amonia beccarii, Elphidium, Bulliminella.

Inner Neritic (Shelf) Zone (0 30 M)

Elphidium, Ammonia, Quingueloculina Dan Poroeponides

Middle Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 30 100 M)

Textularia, Trochammina, Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingueloculina, Triloculina, Priroculina, Discorbis, Bulminella, Bucella, Amphistegina, Peneroplis, Archaias, Dan Haterostegina.

Outer Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 100 130 M)

Laginids, Buliminids, Cibicids, Cassidulina, Nonionella, Uvigerina, Fursenkoina Dan Pullenia.

Upper And Middle Bathal Zone (130 1000 M)

Bolivina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina, Gyroidina, Bulimina, Pullenia, Cibicides,

Lower Bathyal Zone (1000 3000 M)

Oridorsalis, Stilostomella, Pleurostomella, Melonis, Gyroidina, Globocassidulina, Cibicides, Ephistominella, Pyrgo Dan Eggrella.