-Listing: biasanya nyari2 contoh kasus, subjek, atau sub masalah dari yang diceritain di paragraf, signal words:

e.g) other, such as, *ada di buku kok ada contoh paragraf gini =>

Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your reading ability is to learn to read paragraphs effectively. Many experts believe the paragraph, not the sentence, is the basic unit of thought of a selection. If one can quickly grasp the meaning of each of these though units while reading, then comprehension will be heightened. It is important to identify with the author's perspective by discovering the way the message is being sent. Every writer has a purpose for writing and some plan of action for getting a message across. This plan of action is the order in which the material will be presented in the text. This order, often called a pattern of organization, should be present in acceptable writing from the smallest to the largest unit of writing: the paragraph, groups of paragraphs, sub-chapters, and chapters, groups of chapters, whole books, and even series of books. Each of these, then, contains a certain pattern of organization. Anticipating the order in which the material will be presented helps you put the facts into perspective and to see how the parts fit into the whole. For example, if the selection begins by indicating that there are four important components of management, you are alert to look for four key phrases to mark and remember. Likewise, if a comparison is suggested, you want to note the points that are similar in nature. For material that shows cause and effect, you need to anticipate the linkage and note the relationship. The importance of these patterns is that they signal how the facts will be presented. They are blueprints for you to use.
>> Berarti Listingnya : (red, yang merah) -Sequence: biasanya nunjukin tentang runtutan kejadian, bisa tahun, step, macem2. Biasanya dipake buat procedure text ada contoh paragraf gini =>

First, put about 6 cups of rice into your rice cooker. Let it steam until it is ready. Then, Wash the vegetables. After that, dice the carrots and onions into small pieces. Set them aside for the next step. Add oil and heat up the pan to 100 degrees. Toss the vegetables into the pan for about 3 minutes. Then toss in the carrots and onions for 3 minutes with the vegetables. Add the 1 teaspoon of salt into the pan. Boil the chicken or shrimp with the rest of the ingredients (optional). Put a bit more oil into the frying pan. Toss the rice in carefully. Add an egg and scramble with the other ingredients. Add approximately 2 to 3 tablespoons of soy sauce while frying. Finally, put fried rice on a dish and it's ready to serve!
Ada gambaran lain sih =>

When I was 2nd grade of senior high school, my friends and I went to Bali. We were there for three days. I had many impressive experiences during the vacation. First day, we visited Sanur Beach in the morning. We saw the beautiful sunrise together. It was a great scenery. Then, we checked in to the hotel. After prepared ourselves, we went to Tanah Lot. We met so many other tourists there. They were not only domestic but also foreign tourists.

Second day, we enjoyed the day on Tanjung Benoa beach. We played so many water sports such as banana boat, jetsky, speedboat etc. We also went to Penyu Island to see many unique animals. They were turtles, snakes, and sea birds. We were very happy. In the afternoon, we went to Kuta Beach to see the amazing sunset and enjoyed the beautiful wave. The last day, we spent our time in Sangeh. We could enjoy the green and shady forest. There were so many monkies. They were so tame but sometimes they could be naughty. We could make a close interaction with them. After that, we went to Sukowati market for shopping. That was my lovely time. I bought some Bali T-Shirt and souvenirs. In the evening, we had to check out from the hotel. We went back home bringing so many amazing memories of Bali.
>>Berarti Sequencenya: (red, yang biru) -Cause and Effect: Ini yang gampang, cuma nentuin kalimat yang ada sebab akibatnya. Contoh paragraf

In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. There are several reasons for this occurrence. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in cities. These jobs, with their promise of a better material life, attracted many people from rural areas. Second, there were many schools established to educate the children of the new factory laborers. The promise of a better education persuaded many families to leave farming communities and move to the cities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established places of leisure, entertainment, and culture, such as sports stadiums, theaters, and museums. For many people, these facilities made city life appear more interesting than life on the farm, and therefore drew them away from rural communities. >>Effect : cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban Areas >>Cause : Untuk cause disana udah disebutin juga pake metode listing. Setelah kata first dan second itu merupakan hal-hal yang menyebabkan si effect. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in cities Second, there were many schools established to educate the children of the new factory laborers.

-Comparison/Contrast:

Pattern yang ini buat nunjukin gimana sih perbedaan atau persamaan yang ada diantara 2 benda. Cara nemunya palingan cuma dari signal wordnya aja. Biasanya ada di artikel2 teknologi, hape misalnya.

Contoh paragraf : Android and BlackBerry are both smart phones. Both Android and BlackBerry can do calls, text message, email, browse the web, and offer multimedia playback in terms of music and videos very properly. Customization on the BlackBerry is quite poor. Aside from changing your wallpaper, assigning apps to your left and right convenience keys, and moving icons around, there's not much else you can do with it. You can download and install themes but there's no way BlackBerry can win over Android in terms of customization. There are no widgets on the BlackBerry. There are only apps you can open and close. >> yang coklat atas itu contoh dari comparison, kalo yang bawah contrastnya

Yah gitu lah kira2, maap cuma bisa share yang ini :D Semoga bermanfaat ya. Selamat belajar buat besok