What You Want to Know About NOx Reduction

In normal temperatures, nitrogen and oxygen do not undergo chemical reaction to form oxides of nitrogen. But under high temperature conditions, for example in the furnace, nitrogen responds to oxygen forming NOx. NOx is not just a toxic contaminant into its are is capable of doing combining with substances in existence of sunlight. Nitrogen oxides react with water to make acid rain that is extremely corrosive and dangerous. It can break the structure from a building that is certainly repeatedly encountered with acid rain. All major manufacturers and industries produce NOx as a product of combustion of fuel. With the rise in industrialization, the emissions of NOx have raised manifold. NOx was classified as greenhouse gas in Kyoto protocol (1997). After that, much effort has become put into NOx reduction worldwide. Any industry or manufacturer must abide by the regulations set with the EPA and reduce their emission of nitrogen oxides. NOx reduction is now the best feature manufacturers who produce internal combustion engine. NOx reduction is possible in numerous methods. Low NOx Burners or LNBs - LNB uses techniques to modify combustion by precise mixing of air and fuel and recirculation from the combustion gas. NOx reburning - it can be applied to boilers of all kind. Around 50 - 70% of NOx could be reduced using these two methods. However, modern industries use some more methods for NOx reduction that happen to be considerably more efficient and are able to achieve around 90% decrease in NOx emission. The subsequent two methods are used in present day industries, though each of them include their particular advantages and limitations. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)- In the process of SCR, the flue gas or exhaust gas is mixed with a reductant like aqueous or anhydrous ammonia. The cooled gas mixture is then adsorbed on catalysts like oxides of vanadium, palladium, molybdenum, tungsten etc. However, SCR poses problems like high investment, operating cost and efficient disposal from the catalysts used. A nicely designed, efficient SCR process is able to reduce 90% from the emitted NOx. Selective Non - Catalytic Reduction (SNCR)-The NOx content from the exhaust gas is reduced chemically with this process. The chemical reactions are performed in the homogenous gas phase. To make sure maximum efficiency, the temperature of the gas have to be uniform. Unfortunately, it's not at all possible to take care of the temperature during the entire gas mixture therefore the efficiency of NOx reduction drops to 50%. Since catalysts aren't employed in this procedure, the problem of a good disposal won't arise in any respect.

Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (RICE) - These kinds of engines have suprisingly low emission which is incorporated in the range of 2.3 pounds /mmBtu to a few.2 pounds /mmBtu. The emission of NOx can be further reduced by tuning up the engine and utilizing catalysts for oxidation. Air pollution by NOx emission also its abatement is a burning issue now. All manufacturing and production companies stick to the regulations set by EPA and then for any non compliance to the telltale environmental regulations can lead to invalidation of license. Using the previously listed methods, industries can minimize their NOx emission in a cost effective as well as efficient way.