Installation of Mold

lp t khun

This chapter explains the method of mold installation.

Mold Installation Lp t khun

The following is the method of mold installation to a molding machine.

y l cch thc lp t khun ca my cho my lm khun.

The diagram on the left illustrates the method using clamps. Caution is required so that clamps will not interfere with other parts. The diagram on the right demonstrates the method of installing the mold directly to the machine with bolt. It is necessary to examine if the bolt hole positions for the mold and those of the machine's movable/fixed platens are matched.

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Hnh bn tri s dng s dng phng php kp cht .Yu cu thn trng v vy lc kp s khng nh hng n cc b phn khc. Hnh bn phi minh ho cch thc lp t khun trc tip trn my bng bulng. N cn kim tra nu nu v tr l lp bulng trn khun v trn bn my di ng hoc bn my c nh ph hp.

(Click on the names in the drawings to show the explanations.) [How to install a mold]

Cc bc lp t khun

Mold Installation Steps

When installing the mold inside the machine, please be careful. Turn off the switch of molding machine when performing operation inside. Here is the animated instruction for mold installation procedures.

Khi lp t khun vo bn trong ca my phi cn thn Ct ly hp ca my lm khun khi my ang lm vic.

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y l nhng hng dn lp cho cc phng php lp t khun t khun.

1. Clean the installation surface of the mold. Place the injection machine in the back.

1.Lm sch b mt lp t ca khun.t my phun nha vo pha sau.

2. Adjust the mold thickness by clamping device so that the mold is not too tight.

2.iu chnh b dy khun bng thit b kp v vy m khun khng qu cht.

3. Lift the mold by a crane and insert it between the fixed platen and movable platen.

3.Di chuyn khun bng cu trc v t n vo gia tm c nh v tm di ng.

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4. Adjust the clamping device and install the cavity adaptor plate to the fixed platen , the core adaptor plate to the movable platen respectively.

4.iu chnh thit b kp v lp t bn ni lm vo tm c nh ,v bn ni li vo tm di ng theo th t nh sn.

5. Move the injector forward, confirm the installation position of the mold, and adjust the injector stroke.

5.Di chuyn vi phun trc, khng nh v tr lp t khun, v iu chnh hnh trnh vi phun.

6. Operate the clamping device manually and check the lubrication oil and the movable portion of the mold.

6.iu chnh thit b kp bng tay kim tra du bi trn v v tr di ng ca khun.

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7. Adjust the stroke of the ejector pin.

7.iu chnh hnh trnh ca vi phun.

Bulng lp t khun

Mold Installation Bolt

The bolt position in the platen of molding machine is specified by JIS standard.

V tr lp t ca bulng trn bn my ca my lm khun c xc lp bi tiu chun JSI.

The size of the bolt is also specified according to the clamping force. The bolts, however are subject to all mold opening force or weight of the mold.

Kch thc ca bulng c xc lp theo lc kp. Bulng, tuy nhin l i tng m khun hoc trng lng ca khun.
[Mold installation bolt and the clamping force] Mold installation bolt Clamping force Bulng lp t khun Lc kp M12 Less than 30 ton M12 M16 30 ton and over, less than 300 ton M16 30 tn , 30 tn <300 tn M20 300 ton and over, less than 600 ton M20 300 tn , <600 tn M24 600 ton and over M24

600 tn

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In general, molds weighing over 1 ton require 8 bolts at the movable and fixed sides, and molds weighing less than 1 ton require 4 bolts for the movable and fixed sides.

Ni chung trng lng ca khun trn 1 tn cn 8 bulng mt di ng v c nh, v trng lng ca khun nh hn mt tn cn 4 bulng b mt di ng v c nh.

Setting Molding Conditions

iu chnh iu kin c
This chapter explains each molding condition (injection, temperature, and ejector).

y l vn gii thch mi iu kin c (s phun, nhit , my y liu).

Molding conditions differ depending on each molding material. A good part is made only with the proper setting of each condition. Air-tightness is required of the mold to prevent development of flashes during the molding process. On the other hand, good venting is necessary in order to emit the air inside the mold cavity. Setting conditions for injection molding is said to be difficult. It is often the case that there are few defects if conditions are set based on experience. The following are general molding conditions for your reference.

iu kin c ph thuc vo mi mt loi vt liu c. Mt b phn tt c sn xut khi iu chnh chnh xc iu kin. Khun i hi phi kn khng kh ngn cn s pht trin ca bavia trong thi gian c. Thng gi tt l cn thit cho s to nhit bn trong ch trng ca khun. iu chnh iu kin ca c phun l kh. thng l hm khun y c t khuyt tt nu iu kin bin l bin dng d da trn kinh nghim.Tip theo l iu kin c y cho mu ca bn.
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Injection Conditions

iu phun

kin

Injection pressure The injection pressure required for molding differs considerably depending on the molding material, shape, and preciseness of dimension. There is primary injection pressure with which molding material is filled in the mold cavity. There is also a secondary injection pressure (which is also called holding pressure) applied to prevent sink mark after mold filling. At the initial setting of conditions, only primary pressure is applied to satisfy the filling condition, without considering secondary pressure. This method helps specify the role of primary and secondary pressure. This method enables us to recognize what is necessary for the ultimate molding condition. The pressure inside the cavity changes depending on several conditions, such as the type of molding material, the structure and dimension of the clamping device, cavity shape and molding condition. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain by calculation or measurement. Injection pressure is said to decrease by 30 - 50% within the cavity due to loss of pressure. p lc phun

p lc phun cn cho khun c n quyt nh vt liu c, hnh dng , v chnh xc ca kch thc p lc ban u cng vi vt liu c c rt y vao ch trng ca khun .p lc phun th hai c p dng ngn cn cc vt lm sau khi in y khun. Ban u iu khin iu kin, ch c p lc ban u c ng dng n bo in y khun, khng xt n p lc th hai . y l phng php nh r vai tr ca p lc th nht v p lc th hai. Phng php ny c kh nng nhn dng n cn thit cho iu kin c gii hn.p lc bn trong ch lm thay i nhiu iu kin, nh loi vt liu c, kt cu v kch thc ca thit b kp, hnh dng vt lm v iu kin c.V th, n kh t c bng tnh ton hoc o. p lc phun c th ly gim 30-50% trong ch lm do gim p lc.
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[p lc bn trong ch lm ca nha]
[Pressure inside cavity of plastics] Resin Name Polyethylene (PE) Polypropylene (PP) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene (PS) Polycarbonate (PC) Acrylonitrile butadienstylene (ABS) Polyamide (PA) Resin Temperature [ ] 180-300 200-300 150-180 180-315 280-320 Injection Pressure [kgf/ ] 600-1400 600-1400 1000-1500 700-1700 800-1500 Pressure Inside the Cavity [kgf/ ] 230-320 220-320 280-290 260-320 270-300

200-280

700-1500

330-440

230-300

800-1500

240-450

Tn nha Polyethylene (PE) Polypropylene (PP) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene (PS) Polycarbonate (PC)

Nhit nha [oC] 180-300 200-300 150-180 180-315 280-320

p lc phun [kgf/cm2] 600-1400 600-1400 1000-1500 700-1700 800-1500

p lc bn trong ch lm[kgf/cm2] 230-320 220-320 280-290 260-320 270-300

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Acrylonitrile butadienstylene( ABS) Polyamide (PA)

200-280 230-300

700-1500 800-1500

330-440 240-450

Injection Speed The faster the injection speed, the better the molding condition. However, excessive speed will result in the following inconveniences:

During injection of the molding material into the mold cavity , molding material may compress the air within the mold, and the resulting high air pressure hinders further filling of the molding material. The temperature of the molding material rises to combustion temperature and considerably deteriorates the quality of the molded parts. The molten plastics is filled within the cavity before the air inside the cavity is ejected. This will cause the molding material to mix with the air, which deteriorates the surface of the part.

Accordingly, it is necessary to adjust the injection speed by checking the part condition. Generally, the thinner the part is, the higher the injection speed should be.

Tc phun Tc phun nhanh hn, iu kin c tt hn. Tuy nhin, tc ln s khng thun li cho kt qu tip theo: Trong thi gian phun vt liu vo trong ch lm ca khun, vt liu c c th b ng c bi khng kh trong khun ,v kt qu l p lc khng kh cao s cn tr hn na kim loi c in y khun. Nhit ca vt liu c tng ln n nhit chy v ch n s thay i c tnh ca cc b phn khun. Nha nng chy c in y vo trong ch trng trc khi khng kh bn trong ch trng b tng ra. y vt liu c s trn ln vi khng kh ,n s lm hng b mt ca b phn. V vy, cn thit phi iu chnh tc phun bng kim tra c tnh ca b phn. Thng thng, b phn mng hn, tc phun nn cao hn.
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Temperature Condition

iu kin nhit
Resin Temperature

Nhit nha

In the case of thermoplastics resin, the volume becomes larger as the temperature of the molten plastics gets higher. Accordingly, the shrinkage rate becomes higher. However, as the temperature drops down below a certain level, the flow of the molten plastics becomes less smooth, and the shrinkage rate becomes higher.

Trong hm ca nha nhit do th tch tr thnh ln hn nhit ca nha nng chy gi c cao hn . V vy co ngt tr nn cao hn. Tuy nhin, nh nhit ca nhng ht ri xung mt bit, dng chy ca nha nng chy tr nn t u n , v co ngt tr thnh cao hn.
Mold Temperature

Nhit khun

Effects of mold temperature differ among the types of molding material. With a rise of the mold temperature, thermosetting plastics becomes harder, and the shrinkage rate becomes lower. Mold temperature has effects on the cooling speed of thermoplastics resin. The higher the mold temperature, the larger the heat expansion and molding shrinkage. In general, the lower the mold temperature, the shorter the molding cycle becomes. Therefore, it is advised to start with a lower temperature and then adjust to the appropriate one by raising it gradually.

Tc dng ca nhit khc nhau gia cc loi ca vt liu c. Tng nhit ca khun,nha nhit rn tr nn cng hn , v tc co ngt gim i. Nhit ca khun c tc ng n tc lm lnh ca nha nhit rn. Nhit ca khun cao hn, nhit gin n ln hn v co ngt vt liu.

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Thng thng , nhit ca khun gim, chu k c tr nn ngn hn V th, n ng n bt u cng vi nhit gim v sau iu chnh thch hp,tng dn dn nhit .
[Molding Temperature] Resin Name Polyethylene (PE) Polypropylene (PP) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene (PS) Polycarbonate (PC) Acrylonitrile butadienstylene (ABS) Polyamide (PA) Resin Temperature [ 180-300 200-300 150-180 180-315 280-320 200-280 230-300 Mold ] Temperature [ 15-75 40-60 35-65 20-60 85-125 40-85 20-90 ]

Tn nha Polyethylene (PE) Polypropylene (PP) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene (PS) Polycatbonate (PC)

[Nhit c] Nha nhit [oC] 180-300 200-300 150-180 180-315 280-320

Khun nhit [oC] 15-75 40-60 35-65 20-60 85-125

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Acrylonitrile butadienstylene (ABS) Polyamide (PA) Ejection Condition iu kin phun

200-280 230-300

40-85 20-90

There are two types of ejectors: mechanical ejector and hydraulic ejector. Currently, the hydraulic ejector is popular. In general, the higher the ejection speed, the easier to remove the part from the mold. However, if the draft angle of the product is small, and mold-removing resistance is higher, the part could be damaged or broken under high ejection speed. Therefore, in such a case, ejection pressure needs to be raised by slowing the ejection speed.

C hai loi phun l:phun c hc v phun thu lc. Hin nay, phun bng thu lc l ph bin. Ni chung, tc phun cao, d tho cc b phn ra khi khun. Tuy nhin, Nu gc bn v sn phm nh,v lc cn di chuyn khun cao, b phn c th b h hi hoc b hng di tc phun cao,v vy p lc phun cn tng tc phun chm.

Mechanical Structure of Molding Machine

Kt cu ca my c
The injection molding machine consists of an injection carriage, a mold and a clamping device. This chapter explains the structure of the primary elements.

My c phun gm c h thng phun , khun v h thng

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kp. y l vn gii thch kt cu ca phn t c bn.

(Click on each element, then a description on the element will appear on the screen)

Injection Carriage H thng phun

The injection carriage plasticsizes the molding material and injects it into the cavity. The most important part of the device is a screw cylinder, which makes a great difference in the molding condition. The screw within the screw cylinder is divided into 3 parts.

H thng phun vt liu c v a n vo ng. B phn quan trng ca thit b l vt xon phun n c ln khc nhau trong tng iu kin c. Vt xon c l thit b gm 3 b phn.

Transfer Section This section transfers the molding material received from a material hopper into the compression section while warming up the material.

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It is designed to transfer the molding materials rather than mixing them. Therefore, its groove (h1) is rather deep. Compression Section The molding material transferred from the transfer section is mixed extensively to produce heat and melt the plastics. The groove at the screw becomes shallower, and the pressure for compression becomes stronger as it nears the metering section. The screw at the compression section functions to force the gas and water from the molten plastics and push these back to the transfer section. Metering Section This section mixes the material further and produces fully plasticsized molten plastics. As the groove (h2) at the screw is shallow, the shear heat developed in this section is higher than in the compression section.

B phn chuyn y l b phn di chuyn vt liu c nhn t phu nguyn liu vo trong b phn p trong thi gian lm nng nguyn liu. N c thit k di chuyn vt liu c ng hn l trn ln chng .V vy rnh c chiu su (h1). B phn nn Vt liu c c di chuyn t b phn di chuyn c trn ln sinh ra nhit chy nha. ng rnh ca vt tr thnh ch nng, v p lc nn tr nn mnh hn n gn vi b phn pha ch vt liu. Vt b phn nn c chc nng cng bc ga v nc t nha nng chy v y n tr li b phn di chuyn. B phn pha ch vt liu y l b phn trn ln vt liu v sinh ra nng lng cho nha nng chy. ng rnh (h2) vt l ch nng, di chuyn nhit trong b phn ny cao trong b phn nn.

Screw Diameter and Injection Pressure

ng knh vt v p lc phun
The screw diameter is related to injection pressure to a certain degree for each molding machine. If the size of the screw changes, the ultimate injection pressure of the

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injection-molding machine will change. To determine the injection pressure, the following values are used for calculation: (1) the screw diameter and hydraulic pressure, or (2) ultimate injection pressure and hydraulic pressure, or (3) the actual injection pressure calculated by the ultimate injection pressure and hydraulic pressure. Injection pressure and ultimate injection pressure are obtained as follows:

ng knh vt c lin quan n p lc phun bit mc ca mi mt my c. Nu kch c ca ng knh thay i th gii hn p lc phun ca my c phun s thay i. Gii hn p lc phun, tip theo l gi tr s dng cho tnh ton: (1) ng knh vt v p lc thu ng, hoc(2) gii hn ca p lc phun v p lc thu ng, hoc (3) p lc phun thc t tnh ton bi gii hn p lc phun v p lc phun thu lc. p lc phun v p lc thu ng t c nh sau:

p lc phun =din tch p lc ca pistng a cm2* p lc thu ng p kgf/cm2 p lc phun ln nht p kgf/cm2 = p lc phun F kg* din tch trong vt xon Acm2
Please note that the hydraulic pressure does not indicate the actual injection pressure. Injection Volume, Injection Load (Weight)

Th tch phun, trng lng phun

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Molding cannot be realized if the injection volume is too small. Injection volume is not only the volume of the cavity; the volume of the runner and sprue shall also be included. The equation to obtain the injection volume is as follows:

c khng th c thc hin nu p lc phun qu nh. Th tch phun khng ch l th tch ca ng;bao gm c th tch ca rnh dn v u rt. Biu thc tnh th tch phun nh sau:

Th tch phun Vcm3=hnh trnh ln nht S cm*din tch bn trong vt xon Acm2 Th tch phun l thuyt ln nht Vcm3 = hnh trnh ln nht Scm*din tch bn trong xon vt Acm2
You can assume that the actual injection volume which the injectionmolding machine can produce is smaller than the values indicated in the manufacturers' catalogs. The values in the catalogs are often the maximum injection stroke and just theoretical figures. The volume loss is not accounted for. The volume loss is the reverse flow of the molten plastics during injection. The plasticated molten plastics with low viscosity loses a considerable amount of injection force. Molten plastics with high viscosity tends to lose less injection force. The injection volume varies depending on the nature and the molding condition of the molding material. However, the most appropriate injection volume is said to be 60% to 70% of the maximum theoretical volume.

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Bn c th gi s th tch phun thc t ca my c phun c th sinh ra nh hn cng dng c ch th trong danh mc ch to. Cng dng trong danh mc thng c hnh trnh phun ln nht v chnh l con s l thuyt . th tch t hn bn k. Th tch mt mt l dng chy ngc ca nha nng chy trong lc phun.Nha nng chy cng vi nht gim dn n mt t hn lc phun. Th tch phun thay i ph thuc vo c tnh v iu kin c ca vt liu c.Tuy nhin, hu ht th tch phun chn 60% n70% ca th tch l thuyt ln nht.
Injection Rate

Nng sut phun

Injection rate is the volume injected per unit time, the same meaning as the injection speed. The shorter the injection time, the shorter the molding cycle becomes. In industrial molding, in many occasions, the quality of the part cannot be guaranteed unless it is injected with high pressures and high speeds. For example, injection molding at less than 100 tons clamping force for less than a minute is considered appropriate. In the case of thinner molding, especially high speed is required to fill in the mold. Therefore, a high injection rate is necessary.

Tc phun l phn trm th tch phun trong mt n v thi gian,n c ngha ging nh tc phun. Thi gian phun ngn hn , chu k c tr nn ngn hn. Trong c cng nghip, trong nhiu l do, c tnh ca b phn khng th c n bo tr khi n phun vi p lc cao v tc cao. cho v d,c phun t hn 100 tn lc kp cho t hn 1 pht phi ch cho tng thch. Trong hm khun ca khun mng, nht l tc cao i hi in y khun. V vy, nng sut phun cao l cn thit.
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Plasticating Ability and Screw Speed

Kh nng ca cht do v tc ca vt
The injection machine performs plastication of the molding material while the product is being cooled and solidified. The molding cycle would be wasted unless the plasticizing is completed within the cooling and solidification time. Therefore, molding injection requires large plasticizing capacity. The volume of plastication will increase if the screw cylinder revolves more. However, this may cause a thermal decomposition to the molding material, so it is advisable not to raise the number of screw speed.

My phun thc hin cht do ca vt liu c trong thi gian thi gian sn phm c lm lnh v ng rn. Chu k c c th b nh hng tr khi kim loi c b sung trong khi lm lnh v trong thi gian ng rn. V vy, c phun cn cht do c nng xut ln. Th tch ca cht do s tng nu nh vt xon quay nhiu hn. Tuy nhin, n c th l nguyn nhn phn gii nhit ca vt liu c, v vy khng nn tng tc quay.
Others

Vt khc
When a rapid molding cycle is more important than the accuracy of the part, a machine with a higher plasticating capacity is effective. The part with high melting viscosity should require a large operating torque for the screw. In such a case, it is better to use the screw optimized for mixing rather than plasticizing ability.

Khi chu k c nhanh quan trng hn chnh xc ca cc b phn , mt my dung lng cht do cao l c ch . B phn cng vi nht cao ca dng nng chy i hi vt phi c mmen vn hnh ln, n tt hn khi khi s dng vt cht do.

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Clamping Device H thng kp cht

The clamping device tightens the mold with great force to prevent the mold from opening and closing due to the pressure from injection. Nowadays it is generally run by hydraulic force. There are two major systems: the direct pressure system and the toggle system: Direct Pressure System: It is the system in which the mold is tightened directly by the hydraulic force. The clamping force works anywhere as long as it is within clamping stroke range. Toggle System This is the system using a mechanical device called a "toggle link". Clamping force comes from mechanical power, but the force works only when the toggle arm is fully extended. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the clamping device according to the mold thickness. The following are the comparison between the direct pressure system and the toggle system:

H thng kp cht khun cng vi lc kp ln ngn cn m v ng khun theo hng p lc phun.Ngy nay n thng chy bi lc thu ng. C 2 loi h thng chnh: h thng iu khin p lc v h thng dch chuyn H thng iu khin p lc: N l mt h thng kp cht khun bng lc thu ng. Lc kp lm vic mi ni di nh trong gii hn ca hnh trnh kp. H thng dch chuyn y l h thng s dng thit b c hc gi l bn l di chuyn. Lc kp l lc c hc, nhng lc ch lm vic khi cn my di chuyn m rng. V vy n cn phi iu chnh thit b kp theo chiu dy ca khun Sau y l so snh h thng iu khin p lc v h thng di chuyn:
[Comparison Between Direct Pressure System & Toggle System] Comparing condition Direct pressure system Toggle system

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Speed of opening/closin g Mold replacement

Slow

Fast

Easy

Need adjustment by the thickness of the mold

Same force as Mold hydrauli clamping force c pressure Set up of clamping force Mold opening stroke Easy Small

More force than the given force due to mechanical tightening

Uncertain as it depends on tightening condition of bolt Large

[So snh gia h thng iu khin p lc v h thng kp cht] So snh H thng H thng dch chuyn iu kin iu khin p lc Tc chm nhanh ng/m Thay th d Cn iu khin chiu dy ca khun khun Lc kp khun Thit lp lc kp Hnh trnh m khun p lc thu ng d nh Lc ln hn lc cho a vo c cu kp cht N quyt nh iu kin kp cht ca bulng ln

Calculation of the Clamping Force

Tnh ton kp cht

lc

Clamping force is calculated as follows: [Example] Assuming that you make two molds for the following parts (units : mm) : Page 20

The required clamping force F [kgf] is calculated by the following equation: A : Total projection area of the part[ ] F A*P/0.8 P : Average pressure within the cavity [kgf/ ] 0.8 : Safety rate In the case of the above drawing, A becomes the projection area for the two cavities and runner parting line. What is the total? A = projection area of the cavities + runner portion projection =(190*150)*2+(30*3) =57090[ ] =570.9[ ] Assuming P=400 [kgf/ ], F 570.9*400/0.8 285450[kgf] 285.45[tf] Therefore, a molding machine with 285.45 ton clamping force should be used.

Lc kp cht c tnh ton nh sau: [V d] Gi thuyt bn lm 2 khun vi cc b phn sau( n v : mm) : i hi lc kp F [kgf] c tnh ton bng phng trnh sau: A: tng din tch hnh chiu ca cc FA*P/0.8 2 b phn [cm ] P :p lc chun trong ch trng [kgf/cm2]
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0.8 :h s an ton Trong hm khun ca hnh v bn trn, A tr thnh din tch hnh chiu ca 2 ch trng rnh dn ng phn khun. Tng l g? A= din tch hnh chiu ca ch trng + din tch hnh chiu phn dnh dn =(190*150)*2 +(30*3) =57090 [mm2] =507.9 [cm2] Gi thuyt P =400[kgf/cm2] F570.9*400/0.8 285450[kgf] 285.45 [tf] V vy, my c cng vi lc kp 285.45 tn c s dng
Mold Opening and Closing Stroke

Hnh trnh ng khun

The mold opening/closing stroke needs to be examined thoroughly; otherwise, the part may not be removed from the mold. In the toggle system, the toggle link position is moved by a thickness adjustment device, and the mold is tightened while the link is constantly extended. As such, a stroke can be secured between maximum and minimum mold thickness. In the direct pressure system, there is no structure to move the clamping device. Therefore, the stroke can be secured at the minimum thickness range. Be aware and cautious that the stroke is reduced as the mold becomes thicker.

Hnh trnh m v ng khun cn phi kim tra lu lng ; cch khc,b phn c th khng tho c t khun. Trong h thng dch chuyn,v tr bn l dch chuyn di chuyn bi iu chnh h thng, v khun tr nn cht ch hn khi bn l lin tc c m rng.Nh vy hnh trnh c th c n bo gia gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht chiu dy khun. Trong iu khin h thng lc, y khng c kt cu di chuyn thit b kp.

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V vy, hnh trnh c th kp cht chiu dy nh nht. Nhn bit v thn trng hnh trnh l gim bt chiu dy ca khun.
Power and Transfer System

H thng lc v di chuyn

Recently, most injection molding machines are run by the hydraulic force system. This is because the hydraulic system is easy to adjust in speed and pressure and because it can direct the force transfer freely and flexibly. The hydraulic device consists of the following:
o o o

Power unit, which sends oil, the source of force, into the hydraulic circuits. Valve which adjusts the flow and movement of the oil. Actuator which performs work by the force received by oil.

Bi v h thng thy lc d iu chnh tc v p lc v bi v n c th iu chnh di chuyn lc t do v linh hot. Thit b thu lc bao gm nh sau: o n v lc, pht du, ngun gc ca lc, vo trong dng thu lc. o Van iu chnh dng chy v chuyn ng ca du. o B phn dn ng lm vic bi lc nhn t dng du.

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n v lc Bm, ng c B B

Van iu chnh p lc iu khin hng

B phn dn ng chu k kp khun chu k phun c

Hnh trnh lm v vic v

l lc khi

ng

Quyt nh ln v h hng ca lc h

Di chuyn lc vo trong hnh trnh t

Electric Control
The following are 3 types of electric circuits used for injection molding:
o o o

Power transfer circuits-control of hydraulic device Electric heat circuits- heater control of screw cylinder Power circuits-electric motor-(motor, pump) control

To control the electric circuits, no breaker point sequence (meaning continuing or in sequence) with IC is employed.

iu khin in Sau y l 3 loi dng in s dng trong c phun: o in chuyn iu khin dng ca h thng thu lc o Nhit in iu khin dng nhit ca vt xon o Dng iu khin ng c in (bm, ng c)

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