Tekla Structures Basic Training

Tekla Structures 10.0 February 13, 2004

Copyright 2004 Tekla Corporation

Contents
2. Creating System Connections / To lin kt h thng 2.1. About System Connections / Khi nim v lin kt trong h thng 2.2. 2.3. 2.4.
Check Clashing of Steel Structures / Kim tra s cn chm vi cc kt cu thp Column Base Plates / Bn ct Beam to beam Web / Lin kt vo bng dm Shear Plates / Bn m chu ct Check the Connection / Kim tra mi lin kt Beam to Column Web / Lin kt dm vo bng ct End Plate / Bn m mt bch Two Sided End Plate / Bn m mt bch 2 phng Wall Bracing Tube Gusset / Ging tng bn m ng Modify the Connection / iu chnh lin kt Beam to Column Flange / LK dm vo cnh ct End Plate / Bn m mt bch Change the Number of Bolt Rows and Save the Properties / Thay i s hng bu lng v lu tr cc tnh cht Create AutoDefaults Rules / To lp quy tc AutoDefaults New Rule Group: Industrial Building Rules / Nhm quy tc mi: Cho Nh cng nghip IPE 600 Rule Set / B quy tc IPE 600 IPE 500 Rule Set / B quy tc IPE 500 Use AutoDefaults Rules / S dng cc nguyn tc mc nh t ng Switch the AutoDefaults On in the End Plate Connections / Bt ch mc nh t ng trong lin kt bn m mt bch. Change profiles AutoDefaults React / Tahy i hnh dng tit din phn ng vi mc nh t ng

2.5.

2.6.

2.7.

Check Clashing Again / Kim tra li va chm

2 To Lin Kt H Thng

Trong bi ny Bi ny trnh by cu to c bn ca h thng mi ni trong Xsteel. Bn s hc cch :

1 Cu to mi ni 2 Lm vic vi cc tnh cht ca mi ni. 3 Lu tr cc tnh cht sau ny s dng li. 4 Lm vic vi nhng mc nh t ng, ngha l thit lp nhng tnh cht mi ni nh
trc mt cch t ng.

12.1

Khi nim v Lin kt trong H Thng

Bn c th to m hnh mi ni nhanh chng bng cc mi ni h thng trong Xsteel. Li im ln nht trong vic s dng mi ni h thng l: Cc tnh cht mi ni c th c lu li vi mt tn ring sao cho bn c th s dng li. Nhng tnh cht ny c thn c s dng sau cho mi d n. Khi bn chnh sa nh dng chnh trong m hnh, th tt c cc mi ni lin quan s t ng iu chnh cng mt lc. Nu bn la chn bin tp li hay sao y hoc to i xng, th mi mi ni s t ng ng b vi nhau. Vi nhng mc nh t ng bn c th xc nh nhng quy tc khi p dng cho cc tnh cht mi ni khc nhau. Mi mi ni c sn trong h thng c trn thanh cng c mi ni d dng truy cp bn phi ca s chnh. Khi s dng mt mi ni cha thng tho bn nn chp nhn nhng tnh cht mc nh to mi ni. Sau xem xt li nhng g cn sa i. Cch ny nhanh hn khi c gng thit lp cc gi tr trc khi to mt mi ni. Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Using connections > Creating connections Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > connection concepts Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Picking order Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Up direction

2Kim

Tra S Cn Chm vi cc Kt Cu Thp

Trong Chng I chng ta to mt m hnh kt cu cng nghip nh. hon thin m hnh ny chng ta cn lin kt cc b phn li vi nhau. Trc khi to cc mi ni thng ch s va chm ln nhau gia cc cu kin . Bng cc s dng lnh Clash Check chng ta c th kim tra cc cu kin va chm nhau.

By gi chng ta s chy ln Clash Check v kim tra li khi to cc mi ni. Tr gip: Modeling > Settings and tools > Querying objects > Clash check Kim tra s va chm La chn tt c cc cu kin trong m hnh bng cch ko r vng bao ph ton b m hnh. Bm chut phi v la chn lnh Clash Check Xsteel s bt sng cc cu kin b cn bng mu vng v hin th tp tin cha cc danh sch cha cc cu kin b cn. Bn c th xem tt c va chm ca cc cu kin trong m hnh .

Hy la chn bt k phn va chm no t danh sch v Xsteel s bt sng chng trong m hnh.

32.2

Bn Ct

Mi lin kt h thng u tin m ta k n l chi tit bn ct. u tin chng ta to mt bn s dng gi tr mc nh. Sau chng ta s iu chnh tnh cht ca bn v cui cng to phn cn li ca bn vi cc tnh cht mi. To bn cho mt ct.

1. T trang 5 thanh cng c mi lin kt, nhp p chut ln biu tng Base Plate (1004) . 2. Hp thoi sau s xut hin

3. Nhp chut vo OK chp nhn gi tr mc nh. 4. Chn bt c ct no. 5. Trong khi ch p ng dng nhc, la chn u chn ct v tr m bn s c to.

6. Dng phm tt Ctrl+2 thit lp cc b phn hin th di dng khung dy. Bn c th thy cc bu lng neo c to ging nh cc bu lng bnh thng.

Thm thanh bu lng neo vo bn . Chng ta s thay i bu lng bn thnh bu lng neo bng cch iu chnh tnh cht mi ni. 1. Nhp p ln k hiu lin kt mu xanh; hp thoi bn s khi ng lai. 2. La chn bu lng no trong hp thoi. 3. Bin son cc gi tr trong cc bin c bt sng trong hnh di y.

4. Nhp chut vo Modify v bu lng s tr thnh bu lng neo. 5. Nhp chut vo OK chp nhn tnh cht cho mc ch s dng sau ny.

To bn i vi cc ct cn li. 1. Nhn nt Enter khi ng li lnh Base plate.

 lp li lnh cui c th lm mt trong cc cch sau: nhp chut vo Edit-> lp li lnh cui cng. nhn nt Enter 2. To phn cn li ca bn bng cch chn tng ct mt v v tr ca bn .

42.3

Lin Kt Vo Bng Dm
m Chu Ct

5Bn

Chng ta s s dng lin kt bn m chu ct n gin (146) ni dm vo bng dm. Bn m chu ct s c hn vo bng dm chnh v lin kt bu lng vo bng ca dm ph. Chng ta s s dng lin kt ny cho c trng hp dm ph thng gc vi dm chnh hoc c gc nghing so vi dm chnh. To mt lin kt bn m chu ct. 1. T thanh cng c mi ni trang 1, nhp p vo biu tng bn m chi ct n gin (146) Hp thoi sau xut hin

2. Chn dm trn li trc 1 nh b phn chnh ca lin kt. 3. Chn dm thng gc vi b phn chnh (chnh l phn ph v lin kt s c to ra.

6Kim tra mi lin kt

d dng kim tra mi ni lin kt to , bn c th nhn mi ni gc nhn khc. Trong gc nhn ny vng lm vic th hin rt st vi vng mi ni. To gc nhn c bn ca mi ni. to gc nhn c bn: 1. La chn k hiu lin kt Nhp nt phi chut v la chn Create vuew > cc gc nhn c bn thnh phn gm 4 gc nhn c bn (mt trc, mt trn, mt hng v phi cnh) s xut hin.

2. Gi gc nhn mt trc m v ng cc gc nhn c bn khc/

Kim tra kch c bu lng.

By gi chng ta kim tra khong cch xc nh vi tr bu lng v khong cch t bu lng n mp bn lin kt. Tr gip: Modeling > Settings and tools > Querying objects > Measure 1. Nhp chut vo Tools>Measure>Bolt measure. 2. Chn nhm bu lng 3. Chn bn m chu ct v kch thc tm c th hin trn gc nhn.

By gi chng ta chp nhn lin kt to vi cc tnh cht mc nh. Cu to phn cn li ca bn m chu ct To lin kt bn m chu ct cho cc phn cn li ca dm vi dm vi cc tnh cht ca lin kt c s dng.

2.4 LK dm vo bng ct
Chng ta s s dng lin kt End Plate (144) to lin kt dm vo bng ct. Trong trng hp lin kt dm hai bn bn bng ct chng ta s dng lin kt Two Sided End Plate (142). Lin kt ny ch s dng mt nhm bu lng lin kt qua ba cu kin. Sau chng ta s cu to ging tng vo ct bng Tube Gusset (20). Mi lin kt ny

s dng bn m lin kt dm vo ct. Tm lin kt c hn vo u ca ging c lin kt bu lng vo bn m.

Bn m mt bch
By gi chng ta s dng lin kt End Plate (144) to lin kt dm vo bng ct s dng cc tnhcht lin kt mc nh. Chng ta s iu chnh nhng tnh cht ny sau bng AutoDefaults. Cu to bn m mt bch

1. Trn thanh cng c lin kt trang 1, nhp p ln biu tng End Plate (144)

2. To lin kt bn m mt bch mi dm vo bng ct trong trng hp ch c mt dm ph i vo bng ct.

Bn m mt bch hai phng

To bn m mt bch hai phng i vi dm 2 phng vo bng ct trong trng hp ni cc dm vo 2 pha ca bng ct. To bn m mt bch 2 phng. 1. Nhp p vo biu tng Two sided end plate (142), nm trn thanh cng c lin kt

trang 1. 2. con tr ch lnh, chn ct nh cu kin chnh. 3. Chn tng dm nh l mt cu kin ph 4. Nhp vo nt gia ca chut hon thnh lin kt.

Khi c nhiu phn ph bn cn nhp vo nt gia ca chut hon thnh la chn.

Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Picking order

Ging tng bn m ng
Chng ta s lin kt mi ging tng vo ct dng lin kt Tube Gusset (20) v sau khi iu chnh tnh cht ca chng cng mt lc. To bn m ng khi giao ct vi ging

1. T thanh cng c trang 4, nhp p vo biu tng Tube Gusset (20). 2. Chn ct trn li trc to A-3 nh cu kin chnh. 3. Chn 4 thanh ging tng thanh mt nh cu kin ph. 4. Nhp vo nt chut gia to mi ni. By gi chng ta c th thy mi ni c to ch c mt bn m gn dc vo ct. Chng ta cu to mt bn m ring r mi bn ca ct bng cch to 2 lin kt ring r.

To phn cn li ca bn m ng Trong khi vn cn trong cu lnh, c th to mi ni u ging khc bng cch nh sau: 1. La chn ct 2. La chn ging 3. Nhp nt gia chut to lin kt. Kim tra mi ni bn m ng To gc nhn c bn ca lin kt bn m ng lin kt vo 4 thanh ging. gc nhn mt trc bn c th thy l khng c khong h gia bn m v bng ct. nhn bng ct trong gc nhn mt trc bn c th thay i cch nhn trong hp thoi c th nhn trong khng gian.

iu chnh Lin kt.

Chng ta s iu chnh lin kt bng cch cng vo 15mm khong h gia bn m v ct. Chng ta cng s iu chnh s hng bu lng ng t 2 thnh 1.
Thm khong h gia bn m v ct.

1. Nhp p vo k hiu lin kt. 2. Trn nhn Picture nh vo s 15 bin xc nh khong h gia bn m v ct.

Bin tp li s hng bu lng 3. Trong cc trang nhn Tubeblots1, Tubebolts2 v Tubebolts3 sa li s hng v ct bu lng nh trong hnh di y.

4. Nhp vo Modify v sau l Apply Nhn Tubebolts1 nh hng n ging chn u tin, Tubebolts2 cho la chn th 2 v Tubebolts3 cho la chn th 3-9.

Kim tra s thay i Kim tra s hng bu lng thay i c khong h c ng khng. kim tra khong h: 1. Nhp vo biu tng Create X measure 2. Chn im bt u v im cui nh minh ho.

3. La chn mt im nh v ng kch thc. 4. Lp li nhng bc trn cho kch thc no bn mun kim tra.

By gi chng ta s cng iu chnh cc lin kt bn m ng khc vi nhng tnh cht m chng ta s dng. iu chnh cc mi ni bn m ng cng lc Chng ta c th d dng iu chnh cc lin kt cng loi nh th hin trong hp thoi bng cch chn mc Ignore other types trong hp thoi.

11. Kim tra xem mc Ignore other types c chn cha trong hp thoi.
Tr gip: Modifying connections

12. La chn tt c cc mi ni trong m hnh bng cch dng nt Select component

minh ho bn di v ko r ca s bao ton b m hnh.

13. Nhp vo Modify

By gi chng ta lu tnh cht iu chnh cho vic s dng sau ny. Bng cch lu cc tnh cht trn vi mt tn m t bn c th s chng la sau ny. Bn cng c th chn AutoDefaults s dng mt cch t ng nhng tnh cht c lu theo thch bng cch thit lt quy tc AutoDefaults

Lu cc tnh cht

14. nh t Wall bracings trong Save as ca hp thoi. 25. Nhp vo nt Save as

12.5

LK dm vo cnh ct

Chng ta s to lin kt End plate (144) vo tt c cc dm ni vo cnh ct bng cch s dng cc tnh cht mc nh. Sau ta s bin tp li mt trong nhng tnh cht lin kt. Thay v iu chnh nhng lin kt cn li vi tnh cht mi, phn sau, chng ta s to nguyn tc AutoDefaults xc nh khi no tnh cht no c s dng.

Bn m Mt bch
To bn m mt bch

11. Nhp p vo biu tng End Plate 12. To mi ni tt c dm vo cnh ct

(144)

Thay i s hng bu lng v lu tr cc tnh cht.

By gi chng ta s thay i s hng bu lng thnh tm khi dm ph l IPE600. Sau chng ta s lu nhng tnh cht mi ny vi mt tn khc sao cho chng ta c th dng chng trong tnh cht AutoDefaults Chng ta cng s lu cc tnh cht vi 7 hng bu lng sau ny s dng i vi dm IPE500. 8 hng bu lng i vi IPE600

11. Nhp p mt trong cc mi ni m chng ta to m hp thoi lin kt. 22. Trn nhn Bolts nhp s 8 l s hng bu lng.

13. Nhp vo Modify

14. nh vo 8_bolt_rows trong mc Save as ca hp thoi v nhp vo Save as

7 hng bu lng IPE500

15. Trn Bolts nhp s 7 tng trng cho hng bu lng 26. Dng mc Save as lu tr tnh cht vi tn 7_bolt_rows 12.6

To lp quy tc AutoDefaults

Vi AutoDefaults bn c th to nhng quy tc khi s dng nhng tnh cht lin kt xc nh trc khc nhau. Khi mi lin kt cn c iu chnh (th d nh thay i c dm), Xsteel t ng xc nh li tnh cht lin kt dng quy tc AutoDefaults c xc nh bi bn.

Nhm quy tc mi: Cho nh cng nghip.

By gi chng ta s to mt nhm quy tc mc nh mi t tn l Cc quy tc nh cng nghip. Nhm quy tc ny bao gm mi quy tc cn c xc nh khi s dng cc tnh cht lin kt c xc nh trc bt k cho ton b d n. Tr gip: System > AutoConnection > AutoDefaults setup > AutoDefaults setup By gi chng ta s xc nh 2 quy tc n gin cho lin kt End Plate (144)

11. Khi cu kin ph l IPE500, mi ni bn m mt bch s c 7 hng bu lng.

22. Khi cu kin ph l IPE600, lin kt bn m mt bch s l 8 hng bu lng.

Khi cu kin ph khng phi l IPE500 hoc IPE600 nh trn quy tc mc nh s c s dng vi cc tnh cht tiu chun.

To nhm quy tc mi: Cc quy tc nh cng nghip

11. Nhp vo Setup>AutoDefaults m hp thoi AutoDefaults setup 22. Nhp chut phi v chn New rule group, mt nhm quy tc mi c t tn New
xut hin.

13. Chn New rule group, nhn phm F2 v nh vo dng: Industrial building rules

To nhiu b quy tc mi cho bn m mt bch

14. R ti Industrial building rules > Components 1 > End plate (144). 25. Nhp phi chut lin kt End Plate (144) v chn Create additional rule sets.

16. Hai b quy tc: New v Default xut hin trong th mc nhnh. Theo mc nh, c hai
b quy tc thit lp cc tnh cht lin kt tiu chun c la chn.

B Quy Tc IPE 600

Thm quy tc vo b quy tc New

11. Nhp phi chut v b quy tc New v chn Edit rule set .. m hp thoi
AutoDefault Rules

12. La chn quy tc Secondary 1 profile t bn danh sch Available rules list 23. Nhp mi tn phi di chuyn quy tc c la chn vo danh sch cc quy tc trong
b quy tc

Nhp tn cho b quy tc

14. bn bn phi trong Exact value nhp vo IPE600. 25. Nhp vo tn ca b quy tc: Secondary IPE600. 36. Nhp vo OK

Chng ta s dng lin kt End Plate (144) cho trng hp ni dm vo bng ct cng nh dm vo cnh ct v th by gi quy tc s c dng cho c 2 trng hp. Chng c th lp quy tc lm vic ch vi trng hp ni dm vo cnh ct bng cch thit lp quy tc khc: Dm ph vo cnh dm l TRUE La chn cc thng s lin kt

17. La chn thng s standard.j144, nhp phi chut v chn Select connection
parameters...

18. iu ny lm khi ng danh sch Attribute file list lit k mi tnh cht lu tr cho
lin kt 144.

29. Chn tnh cht trong tn 8_bolt_rows v nhp vo OK

B quy tc IPE500
By gi chng ta s to b quy tc khc cho IPE500 ly nhng im thun li ca b quy tc IPE600 m chng ta va to ra. Sao v iu chnh b quy tc

11. Chn b quy tc Secondary IPE600, nhp phi chut v chn Copy rule set. 22. Trong khi b quy tc Secondary IPE600 vn cn c chn, nhp phi chut ln na
v chn Paste rule set By gi chng ta c 2 b quy tc ng nht.

13. Chn b quy tc trn Secondary IPE600 nhp phi chut v chn Edit rule set 24. iu chnh cc gi tri trong b quy tc IPE500 v sa Rule set name thanh
Secondary IPE500 v nhp nt OK

15. La chn cc tnh cht ca 8_bolt_rows trong b quy tc Secondary IPE500, nhp
phi chut v chn Select connection parameters ...

26. La chn thng s: 7_bolt-rows v nhn nt OK

17. Cui cng nhp nt OK trong hp thoi AutoDefaults setup

By gi quy tc mc nh t ng mi sn sng s dng.

12.7

S dng cc quy tc mc nh t ng

By gi chng ta s s dng cc Industrial building rules c to ng dng t ng cc tnh cht ng i vi mi ni End plate (144)

Bt ch mc nh t ng trong lin kt bn m mt bch

11. M hp thoi End Plate (144) 22. Trn nhn General chn Industrial building rules 33. Nhp vo nt on/off v v ch nh du ln kim tra Rule group 44. Kim tra Ignore other types c chn cha.

15. Lu tr thanh IPE600 26. Chn tt c cc mi ni trong m hnh. 37. Nhp vo nt Modify
V tt c cc cu kin ph trong mi ni bn m mt bch l IPE600, tt c chng thng qua quy tc Secondary IPE600 v khin chng c cng mt tnh cht nh 8_bolt_rows

Thay i hnh dng tit din Phn ng mc nh t ng

By gi chng ta hy gi thuyt rng dm sn lu mt v sn lu 2 trn li trc 4 v 7 khng c ti ln hn ci khc v chng ta c th thay hnh dng tit din ca chng thnh IPE500. Thay i hnh dng tit din

11. Nhp p vo mt trong cc dm c la chn trong hnh v bn di m hp

thoi tnh cht ca dm.

22. Thay i hnh dng thnh IPE500 v ch cn nh nh du chn trn hp thoi tit
din.

13. La chn 4 dm pht sng trong hnh bn di v nhn Modify

/ Bn c th thy rng cc lin kt trong dm iu chnh c cp nht c 7 hng bu lng.

i hi nhng tnh cht c s dng

11. Chn mt trong nhng k hiu ca tit din c thay i. 22. Nhn nt phi chut v chn Inquire > Part
hp thoi vt thm tra bn c th kim tra nhm quy tc no, quy tc c bit v cc thuc tnh c s dng.

Kim tra li va chm

By gi chng ta to lin kt cho mi cu kin thp trong m hnh v chng ta s chy kim tra va chm ln na. Kim tra va chm

11. La chn mi cu kin bng cch ko r vng bao quanh ton b m hnh. 22. Nhp phi chut v chn Clash check
nhanh chng nh v v nhn phn cn chm trong m hnh, hy chn dng cha s

nhn dng (ID) ca cu kin va chm trong bn danh sch. Xsteel bt sng cc cu kin trong m hnh.