Kelompok 2

Diketahui :
Beam dengan spesifikasi sebagai berikut :
Profile beton
Modulus Elastisitas

Penampang (beton uk. 20 x 60 cm)

Beban Merata
Beban Terpusat

Iz
Q
P

:
:
:

2100000 kg /cm
4
360000 cm
100 Kg / cm'
2000 Kg

Ditanya :
a. Perpindahan pada setiap titik simpul ?
b. Reaksi Tumpuan ?
c. Gaya Batang ?

Tabulasi Panjang & Nama Batang Struktur

No. simpul
Awal

Akhir

1
2
3

2
3
4

Nama Batang
a
b
c

Panjang Batang
300.00
300.00
300.00

Cm
Cm
Cm

Tugas Mata Kuliah Metode Element Hingga

Kelompok 2

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN INDIVIDU / LOKAL :

Dimana elemen a,b dan c sama panjang yaitu 300cm, maka

6L
2
4L

2L
L

[K]

1800
360000

cm
cm

180000

cm

27000000

cm

2100000

x
27000000.00

12 1800
-12
1800
1800 4E+05 -1800 180000
-12 -1800
12
-1800
1800 2E+05 -1800 360000

360000

28000.000

336000
50400000
50400000 1.008E+10
-336000 -50400000
50400000 5040000000

-336000
50400000
-50400000 5040000000
336000 -50400000
-50400000 1.008E+10

Kx11

Kx12

Kx21

Kx22

Tugas Mata Kuliah Metode Element Hingga

Kelompok 2

PERSAMAAN KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR

Batang a

Batang b

d1

d2

d3

F1

ka11.d1 + ka12.d2

Batang a

Batang b

d1

d2

d3

F2

ka21.d1 + ka22.d2 + kb11.d2 + kb12.d3

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

d1

d2

d3
Kelompok 2

F1 - F red
F2 - F red
F3 - F red
F4

=
=
=
=

ka11.d1 + ka12.d2
ka21.d1 + ka22.d2 + kb11.d2 + kb12.d3
kb21.d2 + kb22.d3 + kc11.d3 + kc12.d4
kc21.d3 + kc22.d4

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR SEBELUM DIKURANGIN F red
F

F1

ka11

ka12

d1

F2

Ka21

ka22 + kb11

kb12

d2

kb21

kb22 + kc11

kc12

d3

kc21

kc22

d4

F3

F4
V1

336000

50400000

-336000

50400000

M1

50400000

10080000000

-50400000

5040000000

V2

-336000

-50400000

672000

-336000

50400000

V2

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

-336000

-50400000

672000

-336000

50400000

V3

M3

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

V4

-336000

-50400000

336000

-50400000

V4

M4

50400000

5040000000

-50400000

10080000000

v3
3

Berputar

v4
4

Berpindah

Tetap

M2
V3

V1

SYARAT BATAS

v1
1

Berputar

v2
2

Berputar

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
Maka Matriks menjadi
V1

336000

50400000

-336000

50400000

M1

50400000

10080000000

-50400000

5040000000

V2

-336000

-50400000

672000

-336000

50400000

M2

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

-336000

-50400000

672000

-336000

50400000

M3

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

V4

-336000

-50400000

336000

-50400000

V4

M4

50400000

5040000000

-50400000

10080000000

M1

10080000000

5040000000

5040000000

20160000000

5040000000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

V4

-50400000

336000

-50400000

V4

M4

5040000000

-50400000

10080000000

=
=
=
=

- qL/2

=
=
=
=

V3

M2
M3

Gaya yang terjadi akibat beban merata ( F red )

Batang a

Sy'
Sy2'
Mz'
Mz'

Batang b

=
=
=
=

- qL/2
- qL/2
2
-qL /12
2

qL /12

=
=
=
=

-15000
-15000
-750000
750000

Kg
Kg
Kg.cm
Kg.cm

Sy2'
Sy3'
Mz2'
Mz3'

- qL/2
2
-qL /12
2

qL /12

-15000
-15000
-750000
750000

Kg
Kg
Kg.cm
Kg.cm

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
Matriks setelah di kurangin F red
-750000

10080000000

5040000000

5040000000

20160000000

5040000000

750000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

-2000

-50400000

336000

-50400000

V4

5040000000

-50400000

10080000000

PERPINDAHAN TITIK

-1

1
2
3
V4
4

1.15741E-10
-3.30688E-11
1.65344E-11
4.96032E-09
1.65344E-11

1
2
3
V4
4

=
=
=
=
=

-0.000084
0.000020
0.000005
-0.022321
-0.000114

F red
-3.30688E-11
6.61376E-11
-3.30688E-11
-9.92063E-09
-3.30688E-11

1.65344E-11
-3.30688E-11
1.15741E-10
3.47222E-08
1.15741E-10

4.96032E-09
-9.92063E-09
3.47222E-08
2.23214E-05
9.4246E-08

1.65344E-11
-3.30688E-11
1.15741E-10
9.4246E-08
5.12566E-10

-750000
0
750000
-2000
0

rad
rad
rad
cm
rad

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
MATRIKS REAKSI TITIK SIMPUL SEBELUM DIKURANGIN F Red
V1
M1
V2
M2
V3
M3
V4
M4

V1
M1
V2
M2
V3
M3
V4
M4

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

336000

50400000

-336000

50400000

50400000

10080000000

-50400000

5040000000

-336000

-50400000

672000

-0.000084

-336000

50400000

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

-336000

-50400000

672000

0.000020

-336000

50400000

50400000

5040000000

20160000000

-50400000

5040000000

0.000005

-336000

-50400000

50400000

5040000000

336000

-50400000

-0.022321

-50400000

10080000000

-0.000114

11750
0
34500
0
15750
0
0
0

Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm

-3250
-750000
4500
0
750
750000
-2000
0

MATRIKS REAKSI TITIK SIMPUL DIKURANGIN F Red

V1
M1
V2
M2
V3
M3
V4
M4

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

-3250
-750000
4500
0
750
750000
-2000
0

-15000
-750000
-30000
0
-15000
750000
-2000
0

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
KONTROL REAKSI PADA SETIAP TITIK SIMPUL ( AKSI = REAKSI )

V
AKSI

=
=

REAKSI
V1+V2+V3
62000

Tinjau moment di titik 1

AKSI

=
=

=
=

Q.L + P
62000

( OK )

REAKSI
(V2*L1)+(V3*(L1+L2)
(34500*300)+(15750*(300+300))
19800000

=
=
=

(Q*(L1+L2)*(0.5*(L1+L2))+(P*(L1+L2+L3))
(100*(300+300)*(0.5*(300+300))+(2000*(300+300+300))
19800000

( OK )

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
MENCARI GAYA BATANG
Batang A
F

Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred

Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

V1
1
V2
2
0
-0.000084
0
0.000020

-3250
-750000
3250
-225000

Gaya dalam dikurangi fred

Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

-3250
-750000
-3250
-225000

15000
750000
-15000
-750000

-18250
-1500000
11750
525000

Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
Batang B
F

Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred

Sy2
Mz2
Sy3
Mz3
Sy2
Mz2
Sy3
Mz3
Sy2
Mz2
Sy3
Mz3

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

V2
2
V3
3
0
0.000020
0
0.000005

1250
225000
-1250
150000

Gaya dalam dikurangi fred

Sy2
Mz2
Sy3
Mz3

1250
225000
1250
150000

15000
750000
-15000
-750000

-13750
-525000
16250
900000

Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
Batang C
F

Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred

Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4
Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4
Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

336000
50400000
-336000
50400000

50400000
10080000000
-50400000
5040000000

-336000
-50400000
336000
-50400000

50400000
5040000000
-50400000
10080000000

2000
600000
-2000
0

Kg
Kgcm
Kg
Kgcm

V3
3
V4
4
0
0.000005
-0.022321
-0.000114

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
HASIL PERHITUNGAN METOEDE ELEMEN HINGGA KOMBINASI DENGAN SAP
GAMBAR PEMBEBANAN

GAMBAR REAKSI PERLETAKAN

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
DIAGRAM BIDANG LINTANG

DIAGRAM BIDANG MOMENT

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
GAMBAR DEFORMASI BATANG

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

Kelompok 2
HASIL PERHITUNGAN SAP 2000

Joint
Text
1
2
3
4

TABLE: Joint Displacements

OutputCase CaseType
V
R
Text
Text
cm
Radians
DEAD
LinStatic
0.000000 0.000084
DEAD
LinStatic
0.000000 -0.000020
DEAD
LinStatic
0.000000 -0.000005
DEAD
LinStatic
-0.022321 0.000114

Joint
Text
1
2
3

TABLE: Joint Reactions

OutputCase CaseType
F
Text
Text
Kgf
DEAD
LinStatic
11750
DEAD
LinStatic
34500
DEAD
LinStatic
15750

Frame
Text

M
Kgf-cm
0
0
0

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Station
OutputCase CaseType
V2
cm
Text
Text
Kgf
0
DEAD
LinStatic
-11750
50
DEAD
LinStatic
-6750
100
DEAD
LinStatic
-1750
150
DEAD
LinStatic
3250
200
DEAD
LinStatic
8250
250
DEAD
LinStatic
13250
300
DEAD
LinStatic
18250
0
DEAD
LinStatic
-16250
50
DEAD
LinStatic
-11250
100
DEAD
LinStatic
-6250
150
DEAD
LinStatic
-1250
200
DEAD
LinStatic
3750
250
DEAD
LinStatic
8750
300
DEAD
LinStatic
13750
0
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
50
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
100
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
150
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
200
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
250
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000
300
DEAD
LinStatic
-2000

M3
Kgf-cm
0
462500
675000
637500
350000
-187500
-975000
-975000
-287500
150000
337500
275000
-37500
-600000
-600000
-500000
-400000
-300000
-200000
-100000
0

TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA