Line-Commutated Rectifiers

(Phase-Controlled Rectifiers)

Power Electronics

Line-commutated Rectifiers

Outline
1.The single-phase bridge rectifier
continuous conduction mode discontinuous conduction mode

2.The three-phase bridge rectifier

continuous conduction mode discontinuous conduction mode

3.Some issues in rectifiers

phase control inverter mode transformer connections

4.The concept of power and harmonics in nonsinusoidal systems

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Line-Commutated Rectifiers

The single-phase bridge rectifier

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Line-Commutated Rectifiers

Continuous conduction mode

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Discontinuous conduction mode

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Example

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Line-Commutated Rectifiers

The Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier

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Continuous conduction mode

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A typical CCM waveform

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Discontinuous conduction mode

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Phase control

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DC output voltage vs. delay angle

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Inverter mode

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Transformer connections

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Twelve-pulse rectifier

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Waveforms of 12 pulse rectifier

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Rectifiers with high pulse number

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Line-Commutated Rectifiers

Power And Harmonics in Nonsinusoidal Systems

Average power in terms of Fourier series RMS value of a waveform Power factor THD Distortion and Displacement factors Power phasors in sinusoidal systems AC line current harmonic standards

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Average power

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Energy transmitted to load, per cycle

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Evaluation of integral

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Example 1

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Example 2

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Example 3

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Example 3

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Root-mean-square (RMS) value of a waveform, in terms of Fourier series

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Power factor

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Linear resistive load, nonsinusoidal voltage

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Nonlinear dynamical load, sinusoidal voltage

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Distortion factor

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Distortion factor vs. THD

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Power phasor in sinusoidal systems

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Example: power phasor diagram

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Reactive power Q

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Lagging fundamental current of phasecontrolled rectifiers

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Harmonics and power factor

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Real and reactive power in controlled rectifier at fundamental frequency

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AC line current harmonic standards

International Electrotechnical Commission Standard 555 IEEE/ANSI Standard 519

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International Eletrotechnical Commission Standard 555

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IEEE/ANSI Standard 519

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IEEE-519 current limits, low voltage systems

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IEEE-519 current limits, high voltage systems

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IEEE-519 voltage limits

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