mng WiMAX

Cu trc phn lp V cu trc phn lp, h thng WIMAX c phn chia thnh 4 lp: Lp con tip ng (Convergence) Lp iu khin truy nhp (MAC layer) Lp truyn dn (Transmission) Lp vt l (Physical)

Cu trc mng WiMAX

1. Tng vt l PHY Physical layer inh nghia cac c tinh vt ly cua giao din , nh cac thit bi kt ni, nhng vn lin quan n in nh in ap ai din la cac s nhi phn , cc kha cnh chc nng nh ci t , bo tr v tho d cac ni kt vt ly. Cc giao

din ca tng vt ly gm EIA RS -232 v RS-499, k tha cua RS-232. RS-449 cho phep khoang cach cp ni di hn . H thng LAN (Local Network Area: mng cc b) ph bin la Ethernet , Token Ring, v FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface). Lp vt l (PHY) c 802.16 nh ngha c ba bin th: Sng mang n OFDM 256 OFDMA 2048. OFDM 256 V OFDMA 2048 s dng di bng tn 2-11 ghz. Chun c thit k h tr cho c phng thc song cng theo thi gian (Time Division Duplex - TDD) v song cng theo tn s (Frequency Division Duplex FDD) cho vic phn chia truyn dn hng ln v hng xung. TDD, ti ng ln v ng xung dng chung mt knh nhng khng truyn cng lc v FDD, ti ng ln v ng xung hot ng trong nhng knh ring bit. Gia PHY v MAC l mt lp con hi t truyn Transmission. Lp ny thc hin s bin i cc PDU (protocol data units) gia 2 lp.

2. Lp kim sot truy cp MAC Lp MAC 802.16 c thit k h tr ng dng im-a im da trn CSMA/CA (Collision Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance). MAC AP 802.16 qun l ti nguyn UL, DL v gm lun c chc nng nh thi truyn v nhn. Lp MAC cn c mt s chc nng h tr ng dng din rng m tnh di ng khng n nh nh tch hp dch v di ng: bnh chn tc thi (realtime Polling Service) v khng tc thi (non-realtime Polling Service)...; ng gi/phn mnh tng hiu qu s dng bng tn; Qun l kha ring t (PKM-privacy key management) bo mt t lp MAC; H tr pht a lung; Chuyn mch tc

cao; Qun l nng lng. PKM phin bn 2 cn c kh nng kt hp vi giao thc xc thc m rng (EAP-Extensible Authentication Protocol). MAC bao gm nhng lp con quy t chuyn bit v dch v giao din vi nhng lp cao hn, pha trn lp con phn chung (common part) MAC nng ct thc hin nhng chc nng MAC ch yu. Bn di lp con phn chung l lp con bo mt (security sublayer).

3. Lp con phn chung (common part sublayer Cung cp cc chc nng chnh ca MAC bao gm Chc nng truy nhp Phn b bng thng Thit lp Qun l kt ni. S trao i thng tin gia cc trm gc (Base Station - BS) v trm thu bao (Subcriber Station - SS) trong mt vng a l theo cc kin trc: im im (Point to Point), im a im (Point to MultiPoint) v kin trc kt hp (Mesh).

4. Lp con bo mt (security sublayer) Cung cp cc c ch chng thc, trao i kha v m ha. Lp con bo mt cung cp c ch iu khin truy nhp tin cy, m bo an ton d liu trn ng truyn, khc phc vic truy cp tri php cc dch v bng vic m ha cc lung dch v. Lp con tip ng (Convergence) lm nhim v giao din gia lp a truy cp v cc lp trn.

WiMAX c cnh tranh vi Wi-Fi?

WiMAX v Wi-Fi s cng tn ti v tr thnh nhng cng ngh b sung ngy cng ln cho cc ng dng ring. c trng ca WiMAX l khng thay th Wi-Fi. Hn th WiMAX b sung cho Wi-Fi bng cch m rng phm vi ca Wi-Fi v mang li nhng thc t ca ngi s dng "kiu Wi-Fi" trn mt quy m a l rng hn. Cng ngh Wi-Fi c thit k v ti u cho cc mng ni b (LAN), trong khi WiMAX c thit k v ti u cho cc mng thnh ph (MAN). Trong khong thi gian t 2006 - 2008, c 802.16 v 802.11 xut hin trong cc thit b ngi s dng t laptop ti cc PDA, c 2 chun ny cho php kt ni v tuyn trc tip ti ngi s dng - ti gia nh, trong vn phng v khi ang di chuyn. WiMAX c cnh tranh vi HiperMAN ca ETSI? Cc chun 802.16-2004 (256 OFDM PHY) ca IEEE v HiperMAN ca ETSI s chia s chung cc c tnh k thut PHY v MAC. Din n WiMAX hot ng c hai t chc tiu chun ny m bo mt chun ton cu chung cho MAN v tuyn, s c chp nhn.

S khc nhau gia wimax v WCDMA -) WCDMA s dng bng tn 1900Mhz - 22000Mhz , cn wimax s dng bng tn tng thch vi h thng vi ba (2Ghz - 10Ghz ) Di ny mi s dng v (11Ghz - 60Ghz ) ==> vi bng tn khc nhau nhiu nh vy th r dng cc thit b u cui n phi khc nhau rt ln . -)Khc nhau pp a truy nhp v tuyn ( khc nhau c bn v vn v tuyn ) : Vi WCDMA s dng pp a truy nhp phn chia theo m CDMA ( song cng FDD) , trong khi Wimax l s dng pp a truy nhp TDMA ( song cng c thi gian v tn s ) + pp a truy nhp tn s trc giao OFDMA ( nhm gip nng cao hiu qu s dng ph tn ) -) khc nhau v phng thc iu ch -) vng ph sng ca Wimax rng hn rt nhiu t ti 10 Km

-)Khc nhau v tc truyn s liu : WCDMA ch c th t tc ti a 2 Mbit/s trong khi Wimax c th t ti 70Mbit/s -) hin nay cc thit b u cui ca WCDMA ch yu l cc thit b in thoi di ng , trong khi Wimax li l cc chic my tnh dng truy cp cc dch v nh internet .... Nhng ng dng no dnh cho cng ngh WiMAX? Cng ngh WiMAX l gii php cho nhiu loi ng dng bng rng tc cao cng thi im vi khong cch xa v cho php cc nh khai thc dch v hi t tt c trn mng IP cung cp cc dch v "3 cung": d liu, thoi v video. WiMAX vi s h tr QoS, kh nng vn di v cng sut d liu cao c dnh cho cc ng dng truy cp bng rng c nh nhng vng xa xi, ho lnh, nht l khi khong cch l qu ln i vi DS: v cp cng nh cho cc khu vc thnh th cc nc ang pht trin. Nhng ng dng cho h dn gm c Internet tc cao, thoi qua IP, video lung/chi game trc tuyn cng vi cc ng dng cng thm cho doanh nghip nh hi ngh video v gim st video, mng ring o bo mt (yu cu an ninh cao). Cng ngh WiMAX cho php bao trm cc ng dng vi yu cu bng thng rng hn. WiMAX cng cho php cc ng dng truy cp xch tay, vi s hp nht trong cc my tnhxch tay v PDA, cho php cc khu vc ni th v thnh ph tr thnh nhng "khu vc din rng" ngha l c th truy cp v tuyn bng rng ngoi tri. Do vy, WiMAX l mt cng ngh b sung bnh thng cho cc mng di ng v cung cp bng thng ln hn v cho cc mng Wi-Fi nh cung cp kt ni bng rng cc khu vc ln hn. Ti sao WiMAX li cn thit? Ti sao WiMAX li quan trng cho v tuyn bng rng c nh v v tuyn bng rng di ng?

WiMAX cn thit v l mt cng ngh c lp cho php truy cp bng rng c nh v di ng. Chun WiMAX l cn thit t mc tiu chi ph thp hn. y l iu m cc gii php v tuyn c quyn khng th t c do nhng hn ch v s lng. Cc gii php WiMAX c kh nng tng thch cho php gim bt chi ph sn xut nh vic tch hp cc chip chun, lm cho cc sn phm c Din n WiMAX chng nhn c chi ph hp l cung cp cc dch v bng rng cng sut cao nhng khong cch bao ph ln trong cc mi trng Tm nhn thng (LOS) v khng theo tm nhn thng (NLOS). y l iu kh thi i vi WiMAX nh c s h tr mnh m ca ngnh cng nghip thng qua Din n WiMAX vi hn 350 thnh vin bao gm cc nh cung cp thit b, cc nh sn xut chip v cc nh cung cp dch v hng u. WiMAX quan trng v tuyn bng rng c nh cung cp truy cp bng rng cn thit ti cc doanh nghip v ngi s dng l h gia nh nh l mt s thay th cho cc dch v cp v DSL c bit l khi truy cp ti cp ng l rt kh khn. WiMAX quan trng trong v tuyn bng rng di ng, v n b sung trn vn cho 3G v hiu sut truyn d liu lung xung cao hn 1Mbit/s, cho php kt ni cc my laptop v PDA v b sung cho Wi-Fi nh bao ph rng hn. Cc sn phm c Din n WiMAX c li nh th no i vi doanh nghip? v ngi s dng h gia nh? i vi cc doanh nghip, WiMAX cho php truy cp bng rng vi chi ph hp l. V phn ln cc doanh nghip s khng c chia thnh khu vc c ng cp, la chn duy nht ca h i vi dch v bng rng l t cc nh cung cp vin thng a phng. iu ny dn ti s c quyn. Cc doanh nghip s c hng li t vic trin khai cc h thng WiMAX chng nhn nh to ra s cnh tranh mi trn th trng, gim gi v cho php cc doanh nghip thit lp mng ring ca mnh. iu ny c bit ph hp i vi cc ngnh nh kh t, m, nng nghip, vn ti, xy dng v cc ngnh khc nm nhng v tr xa xi, ho lnh.

i vi ngi s dng l h gia nh nhng vng nng thn (ni dch v DSL v cp cha th vn ti), WiMAX mang li kh nng truy cp bng rng. iu ny c bit ph hp cc nc ang pht trin ni m h tng vin thng truyn thng vn cha th tip cn. Nhng dch v g ca WiMAX g s c a ti ngi dng?

WiMAX s cung cp cc kt ni bng rng mi lc mi ni cho mi loi thit b v trn bt k h thng mng no v d nh : - Truy cp internet tc cao ti nhng vng ho lnh xa xi. - V c bn, tng tc truyn d liu cho cc dch v nh l Game Online, Streaming Video, Video Conferecing, VoIP v cc dch v c bn c xc nh

khc. - em n cho thit b Internet khng dy v cc ph truy nhp mt gi c cnh tranh c th so snh vi cc dch v internet qua Cable, DSL v cp quang.