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3108, Vakil Street
Kucha Pandit, Lal Kuan
DELHI - 110006 (India)
Ph. 23216162, 23214465, Fax: 091-011-23211540
E-mail: ephdelhi@yahoo.com

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"This Hindi, therefore, or, as it is sometimes called, 'High Hindi' is the

prose literary language of those Hindus of Upper India who do not
employ Urdu. It is of modern origin, having been introduced under
English influence at the commencement of the last century. Up till
then, when a Hindu wrote prose and did not use Urdu, he wrote in his
own dialect, Awadhi, Bundeli, Braj Bhakha, or what not. Lallu Lal,
under the inspiration of Dr. Gilchrist, changed all this by writing the
well-known 'Prem Sagar', a work which was, so far as the prose
portions went practically written in Urdu, with Indo-Aryan words
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"Modern 'High Hindi' was developed from Urdu by the exclusion of
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origin, Sanskrit or Hindi".(P.46).

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"Lallu Ji Lal was a Brahman whose family had come originally form
Gujrat, but had long been settled in North India. Under the direction of
Dr. John Gilchrist he and Sadal Mishra were the creators of modern
'High Hindi'. Many dialects of Hindi were, as we have seen, spoken in
North India, but the vehicle of polite speech amongst those who did
not know Persian was Urdu. Urdu, however, had a vocabulary
borrowed largely from the Persian and Arabic languages, which were
specially connected with Muhammadanism. A literary language for
Hindi-speaking people which could commend itself more to Hindus
was very desirable, and the result was produced by taking Urdu and
expelling form it words of Persian or Arabic origin, and substituting
for them words of Sanskrit or Hindi origin."(P.83)

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for poetry. But whereas before this time prose works in Hindi were
very rare, from now onwards an extensive prose literature began to be

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29

UrduDost Library

produced."(Pp.83-84).

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UrduDost Library

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of multi-symbol congruence now commenced in earnest and
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