2

100

2013

100

1
,
z, w :

2008

w
z 2008

z
z

2008

2008

2009
2009

1
w
. ,
w, z IR .
. z (3 3i) 1 ,

. w

z w

z1

1 i 3
2

z +z+=0, .

. = 1 =1.
3
. z1 1
.
w, : w z1 z1

3
z, w z w 0
:
zw zw
:
.

. Re(z w) 0
2

z
w

. z w z w 2 z w
. z , w
O ,
-1-

O.

100

4
z w

i+2 2 z 6

w (1 i) w (3 3i)

:
. z .
. w .
. |w|
.

zw

5
z,w |z+3|=|z-3i| |w-5|=1
.
z,w.
. z,w |z-w|

. w
|w-(2-i)|.

6
z z 0
2z 1 z 2
. z 1 .
. w z+

1
.
z

. 4 z+3+4i 6

7
z : z 2009

2 2 1
3

. : |z|=1
. z=x+yi x,y IR z 1 =(y-xi) 2009
. z 2 = z
z 3 z

1

z

1

z
-2-

100

8
z 1 ,z 2 ,z 3 z 1 +z 2 +z 3 0 ,|z 1 |=|z 2 |=|z 3 |=1
z12 z 22 z 32 0 . :
. z1

1
1
1
, z 2 , z3
z1
z2
z3
2

. z1 z 2 z 3 2

1 1 1

z1 z 2 z 3

. z1 z 2 z 3 2

9
i. z z i :
z i
zi
1 m(z)>0
1 z

z+i
z+i
ii. z1 , z 2 ,..., z i z1 z 2 ... z i

z1 i z 2 i
z i

...
1
z1 +i
z 2 +i
z +i
:
. z1 , z 2 ,..., z .

z1 z 2 ... z i
1
z1 z 2 ... z +i

10
z ,w w

2
z 3 |z|=1
z

. w
. |z-w|.

11
.
z=-+(1+)I
. w
: w 2 i 2 w 1 i
. z w |z-w|
.
-3-

100

12
z ,w :

2z i
,z i
iz 1
. : ( w 2i) ( z i) 1
w

. z
x 2 +(y-1) 2 =1
w.
. ,
|z-w|
. : |z+w| 3

13
w

z i
, IR*, z i :
iz

. w , , z
.
. |w|=1 z
. z w

14
z 1 ,z 2 z 1 ,z 2 0
(z 1 +z 2 ) 2009 =(z 1 -z 2 ) 2009
:
.

z1 z1
0
z2 z2

z1

z2

. z 1 , z 2
0+0i

15
. .. z
: |z-2i|=3|z+2i|
. z 1 ,z 2 -2i

z1 2i z 2 2i

3
z1 2i z 2 2i

|z 1 -z 2 |
-4-

100

16
z 1 =2006+i ,z 2 =1-2006i
. :

z1
i
z2

. : z12007 iz 2007
0
2
. , z12007 z 2007

2
(0,0) ,

z1 iz 2
, IR 1
z 2 z 2
z
IR 1 w= 2
z1

. w=

17
A. z 1 ,z 2 : z 1 z 2 =w 2 ,
z z2
z z2
: 1
w 1
w z1 z 2
2
2
. z 1 ,z 2 f(z)=z 2 -2(1+i)z-1
|z 1 |+|z 2 |

18
z 1 ,z 2 : z12 z 22 0
:
. z 1 =iz 2 z 1 =-iz 2 |z 1 |=|z 2 |
10
. z10
1 z2 0
. z12 z 22 0
. |z 1 -z 2 |= 2 |z 1 |= 2 |z 2 |

19
z 3 =1 z IR :
. z

. |z+1|=1
. (iz) 2010 +(1+z 2 ) 2009 -(iz) 2008 =0
-5-

100

20
z 1 ,z 2 ,z 3 :

z12 1 3i, z 32 26 53i, z 34 3 7i

.
. : z 1 +z 2 +z 3 0
.

2 z 1z 2 9 z 1z 3 2 z 2 z 3
6
z1 z 2 z 3

21
. : z 2 -2(1+2)z+2(1+2)=0, IR
.
. .
.
z 2 =|z| (z+2) , z 0
.

(3z) -(z+4) =0

22
z :
(7+i) (z-2009i) -(5+5i) (z-2009) =0. ,
. .. z
. z
w=2+6i .

23
z :
|z-1+i|=|z-4i|. :
. . z.
. |z|
. z .
. f(w)=|w-1+i|+|w-4i|. ..
w f(w)

. w ).
|w-1+i|=|w-4i|.
-6-

100

24
z 1 , z 2 , z 3
(z 1 -z 2 ) 2 +(z 2 -z 3 ) 2 +(z 3 -z 1 ) 2 =0
:
. (z 1 -z 2 ) 2 =(z 2 -z 3 )(z 3 -z 1 )
. z 1 , z 2 , z 3

25
, , ++ 0 , 2 + 2 + 2 =0
|=||=||=1 . :
i. |++|=|++|
ii. |++|=2 Re( )

1
2

iii. |-| 2 , |-| 2 , |-| 2

26
z ,w |z-1-2i|= 2 |w-4-5i|= 2
. z,w
. z,w =|z-w|
: ). ).

27

z1 0 OB

z 2 z1 w w

1
3

i.
2 2

. : w 3 =-1
. .
. : z 32 z13 z12 z 22 z1 z 2
. z 1
z 2 .

-7-

100

28
2
z

z z 0 w= 1 . w
:
. .. z.
1
. : Im(z
)0
z 1
w2 3
. u

1 w2
.

29
z : |z-3-3i|=2. :
. .. z
. |z|.
. z
. z 1 ,z 2 |z 1 -3-3i|=|z 2 -3-3i|=2
|z 1 -z 2 |

30
z 1 ,z 2
(0,0)
f(x)=|z 1 | x +2|z 2 | x -3
. |z 1 -z 2 |<2
. f
. : | z1 |x 3 2 | z 2 |4 x | z1 |4 x 2 | z 2 | x 3
2

31
z,w |z-3-2i|+|w-5-9i|=0
f : IR IR .
. , z ,w.
. f ,
. f(2+f - 1 (x 2 +x))=9
. f(f -1 (x 2 -8x)-2)<2 f
f -1
-8-

100

32
f: IR IR :
1
x f ( x ) x x 2 x 0 .
x
. f
. lim f ( x ).
x

. f(x)=0
.

33
f, g IR.
g f 1-1 f 2 (0)+f 2 (1)+4=4f(0)
:
. g 1-1.
. f(1)=0 , f(0)=2
. g(f(x)-x)=g(1-x 2 )
(0, 1).

34
f
(0,2] f(2)= -7 1 4 x f ( x ) 1 x 2 x 0,2
. f .
. f 1 ( x 8) 2 .
. f(x)=0
(0,2).

35
f:IR IR f 3 (x)+3f(x)=e 2x -1, x IR.
. f(0).
. f ( x ) e 2 x 1 , x IR.
. f x 0 =0.

36
.

:
i. x3 2 x2 5x 6 0 1, 2
ii. 7 x4 2 3 x2 2 2 x 2 3 0, 1

-9-

100

:
i. x3 6 x 2 3 0 1, 1
ii. x3 x2 =0 1, 1 , >0
.

++1<0

:
i. 2x 3 -3x 2 -12x+8=0 (-1,2)
ii. lnx = x-1 , x>0
iii. e x =x+1

:
i. x3 3x 1 0 0, 2
ii. x 4 2 x 2 1 0 IR.

i. x 3 -3x+=0 (-1,1) , IR
ii.

x 3 3x 2008 , x>0

:
i. x 4 -1999x+2000=0 IR
ii. x 6 +6x+12=0 IR

37
z Im(z)>1
f(x)=Re 2 (z)x 2005 +Im 2 (z)x-|z| 2 +1 ,x IR
. f IR
. f(x)=f - 1 (x) f -1 f

38
f(x)= x | z 1 | | z 1 |, z C
. f
. f
. .. z
f f -1
.
- 10 -

100

39
A. (|z-3|x) -(|z+3|x)+(5x) ,x IR
z.

..

B. f : IR IR
: x 2 f(x) x+x 3 ,x IR
. f
. f .

40
z,w :
| z 3 4i | x 2 | w 3 6i | x 2 1
lim
=
x 1
2
x2 1
. . z
. . w
. |z-w|.

41
. f IR :
2f 2 (x)-3f(x)=x 2 -x+4 ,x IR . f
IR.
. f [,] f(x) 0
x [ ,]. x 1 ,x 2 ,x [,] [,]
; f()= f ( x1 ) f ( x 2 )...f ( x )

42

. f f(x)=2e x -1.
-1
f 1-1 f .
(: f ( x) ln x 1 , x 1 )
1

. f : IR IR :
f 3 (x)+f(x)+x=0 x IR .
f f -1 .
.

f f(x)=x 3 +8x-8.
. f ..
. f(f(x))>1
- 11 -

100

. f 1-1.
. f -1 (-8).
. f -1 (x)>1

43
. f(x)=x 3 -6
. f
. f
.
f f -1
. z z 0
1
) ..
z
f IR.
3
Re(z)< .
2

(|z|,|z-1|) , B(|z|+1, z

44

f(x)=e x +lnx-3.
. f
.
. e x +lnx=3
1
. lim f
x x

45
. f [2008,2009],
f(2008)+f(2009)=0 f
[2008,2009]
. f IR :
x+1 f(x) e x ,x IR . f(x)=e 2 x
(0,1)

46
f: IR IR :
lim[f ( x ) ( x 2 5x 4)]
x 0

. lim f ( x )
x0

- 12 -

100

1
. lim f ( x )

x 0
f ( x )
. g(x)<f(x) x IR lim g ( x )
x0

47
3x
f(x)=
, x IR
x
1 3
. .
. f
.
f f -1
x 0 (0,1).

48
f g [0,1] ,
[0,1]. f g
[0,1] :
. (0,1) :
(f g)() (g f )() 2 2 1
. f(x)=x x [0,1]
f(f(x))=x, x [0,1]

49
. 10 .

16 .. 10 .
16 ..
. , ,

.
1 3
(x +1).
3
f(x)=x

. f(x)=

- 13 -

100

50
A. x>-1 x+x f ( x ) 8 x 4 16
f ( x )
x0
g ( x ) x
x 0 =0.
2
x0
. f: IR IR
f()=f()+f(), , IR * . f
x 0 =1 f IR *

51
f IR f(0)=4 , f(2)=0.
f (x)
. g(x)= x
e
f ( x ) f ( x ), x IR
. IR : f () f ()

52
f [0,1]
(0,1).
f(0)z 2 +f(1)|z| 2 +f(0)+f(1)i=0
1+i (0,1)
C f (,f()) x x

53
f(x)=e x g(x)=lnx , x>0
.
.
.
C f y=x.
. y=e x
y=x.
. C f C g
.
.
.

- 14 -

100

54
. f IR :
f (x h) f ( x h )
lim
0 f
x 0
2h
.
. f IR f(1)=0 f (1) 0
z :
e f(x ) -1 |z|f(x), x IR . ..
z

55
f: IR IR x,y IR
f (x) 1
: f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) lim
1
x 0
x
. f(0).
. f
.
. x 0 =0
f ( x ) x f (0)
x0
g(x)
x

0
x0

56
f: (0,) IR : f()=f()+f()
, IR . :
. f(1)=0
. f x 0 =1 f (1) 2009
i. f (0,+ )
ii. f

57
f:[0,4] IR
[0,4] z=2f(2)+[f(0)+f(4)]i
: (z-1) 2006 =(z-i) 2006
f (0) f ( 4)
. : f(2)=
2
. x 0 (0,4)
: f ( x 0 ) 0
- 15 -

100

58
f IR
x

g ( x ) 0 x f ( t )dt
1

. 0 f ( t )dt 0 x 0 (0,1)
:
i. C g (x 0 ,g(x 0 ))
x x
ii. g(x 0 )+x 0 2 f(x 0 )=0
. f ( x ) IR f(0)=0, f (0) 1
g( x )
lim
x 0 x x

59

ln x 2
f(x)=

x
. f
. : e 2 ln x 2 4x x 1
.
C f , x x , x=1 x=e

60
f(x)= x +2x, >1
. f
. i.
2( x +x)= -2x
ii. e x +2x=2+ln4
. IR :
9 3 2( 3) 2(2 -9)
2

61
2
7
. f(x)= x 3 x 2 3x , x IR
3
2
. f(x)=0
(1,2).

. g
[0,1]
1
1
0 xg(x )dx 2009 0 g( x )dx

g x=1.
- 16 -

100

62
ln(x )
, 0
x
. f
(1, f(1)) x-y=0

. =1
. f
.

f ( x )

.
8

63
[0, ) f(0)=0
f (x)
. g ( x )
, x 0
x
(0,+ ).
1
f (x)
. : g( x ) (f ( x )
)
x
x
. f (0,+ )
g (0,+ ).

64
f [, ] 0<<
z=+i w=f()+f()i f() 0
. :
1 iz
. z1

1 f () i w
f()=
. z=-iw z ,w


. |z-iw| 2 =|z| 2 +|iw| 2 . :
. f()-f()=0
. z ,w
. x 0 (,)
f
(x 0 ,f(x 0 )) (0,0).
- 17 -

100

65

z=e x +(x-1)i ,x IR
. : Re(z)>Im(z) x IR
. x 0 (0,1)
w=z 2 +z+2i .
. z
.

66
f f (x) IR
x
0
1
: 0 ( t 2 1) f ( t )dt 2x tf ( t )dt 40 xtf ( x )dt, x IR f(0)=0
f (0) 2
2x
, x IR
2
x 1
. ()
f , x x ,
10
x=0 x =>0.
cm / sec
3
() ,
=3cm.
. g :
|g(x)+x-2| |f(x)|, x IR
i. y=-x+2
g x
ii.
g ,
+ x=0 x=2 : ln 5

. : f ( x )

67
f ,g IR
f ( x ) g( x ) 1, f ( x ) 1, x IR
g(x ) 2
L= lim

x f ( x ) x 2
0

0
. i. L
ii.
f g +
. g IR
. : f(x)-g(x)=x+4 x IR
- 18 -

100

68
x

x IR g(x)= 0

2
dt , 0
et

z=g(x)+xi | z i || z 1 |
.
i. g
ii. z g -1
. :
. Re(z) Im(z) x IR
. =1
1
1
1
1
2
1
.

dt

dt

0
1 e
1 e2 0 et
et

69
f ,g IR
g(0)=1 f ( x ) g 2 ( x ) 0 , f 2 (x)+g 2 (x)=1 x IR
. :
i. g( x ) g( x ) f ( x ), x IR
ii. g
(- ,0] , [0,+ ) 1.
. i. f
.
ii.
f (0,0).
.
f y=x ,x=1
1
: = ln[g(1)]
2

70
f(x)= 2 x (ln x 2), x 0
ln x
. : f ( x )
,x 0
x
. lim f ( x )
x 0

. f
.
ln x
g ( x )
,
x
1
x x x= x=e 2
e
- 19 -

100

71
f IR
1
f(0)= e x [f ( x ) f ( x )] x f ( x ), x IR
2
x
. f f ( x )
, x IR
x
1 e
: f(x)+f(-x)=x x IR
. lim f ( x )
x

. I f ( x )dx

. : 0 f ( x )dx
0

72
z w=

zi
,z i
1 iz

w i
| z |
wi
. |z|=1 w
x x
. : w z
. f [, ] f()>1
z=f()i w=f()i . f(x)=0
(,).

. :

73
f(x)=e x -x-1 >1
.
f (0,f(0)).
. f
.
. ()
f , (0,f(0))
x=>1.
- 20 -

100

2
i. : ()= e
1
2
ii. lim ()

74
f IR f(x)>0
1

g ( x ) 0 t f ( xt )dt, t , x IR . :
1 x
t f (t )dt, x 0
x2 0
. g x 0 =0

. g ( x )

. x g ( x ) 0 f ( t )dt x>0
2

. 1 t f ( t )dt 30 t f ( t )dt (1,2)

2g()=f().

75
f(x)=(x 2 +)e -x , x IR . y=-2x+2
f (0,f(0))
:
. =2
. f
. : i. lim f ( x ) ii. lim f ( x )
x

. f(x)=2007
IR

76
z ,w z w 0 :
|z+w|=|z-w|
:
. Re(z w ) 0
z
.

w
. z,w
, .
. f [, ] 0<<
z=+if(), w=f()-i x f ( x ) f ( x )
(,).
- 21 -

100

77
x

1
dt t , x IR
2
1

t
0
. g
x
. :
g( x ) x , x 0
1 x2
. : g(x)+g(-x)=0 x IR
.
g , x x
1
x=0 x=1 = g (1) ln 2 ..
2

g ( x )

78
f [0, + )
(0,+ ) f (0 ,+ ).
f (x)
f(0)=0 (x)=

x
(0,+ ).

79
f [,] f
(,)
x (,) :
f ( x ) f () f () f ()

80
f(x)=e x +x 2 -x-1
. f , f
. C f
(0,f(0))
. f
. , f
. e x +x 2 =x+1
. e x -1 x (1 x ) x IR

- 22 -

100

81
1
x ex

f(x)=
.
( ).
. x x e x 1 x>0
2

. x x dx e 1
1

. lim f ( x )
x 0

.
x 1
C g g(x)= 2 f ( x ) x x x=1 ,x=2.
x

82
f IR
x

f ( t )dt e x 1 1 x IR f(0)=0.
1

:
. f(1)=-1
. x 0 (0,1) : f ( x 0 ) 1

. (0,1) : f ( t )dt f () 0
1

83
, f ,g
IR z x IR
x

: 2 f ( x ) g( t )dt | z 1 | g( x ) f ( t )dt .

. f ( t )dt 0

. : |z-1|=2
. h ( x )

- 23 -

g( x )
IR
f (x )

100

84
. f:[,] R
f :

f ()

1
f (x )dx f ( x )dx f () f ()

f ()

. f(x)=x+2x, 0 x
i. f .
2

ii. = f 1 ( x )dx
0

85
ex

. x>0 : e

t3 t

x 1

dt e t

dt

. :
x

x2

i. lim ( tt e t )dt
x 3
x6

2 t 3

1
x

dt

0
x x t 1

ii. lim

e dt

iii.

lim xe t dt
x
0

. f: [0,1] (0,1).
x

2x- f ( t )dt 1 [0,1].

0

86
ln x
x

.
=1.

x 1
x

2 x IR *

. f: (0,+ ) IR x>0
: f(x) e x +2lnx+x 2 +1 f(1)=e+2.
C f (1 ,e+2).
. g IR g(0)=0.
x IR g(x) xe -x : g (0) 1.

- 24 -

100

87
f,g : IR IR IR
: f(x)-g(x)=x-4 x IR .
y=3x-7
f x
. :
g( x ) 3x 2x
x xf ( x ) 3x 2 1

g(x )
x x

ii. lim

i. lim

. y=2x-3
g x

88
h:[1,+ ) IR :
x

h ( x ) 1999( x 1) 1

h (t )
dt , x 1
t

:
. h(x)=1999xlnx,x 1
. h [1, ).

89
f(t)=

2t 3
, t [1.4]
t2
4

. = 1 f ( t )dt
t

x2 x
. g(x)= 1 f ( t )
e dt , x 0
x 1
4

i. :

1
2
x
e

ii.

t
2
x
e

4
2
x
e

, t [1,4]x 0

lim g ( x )

- 25 -

100

90
f: IR IR
x 0 0
: f ( x ) 4(f ( x ) f ( x )), x IR
. g(x)=f(x)e -2 x
IR
. f(x) 0, x IR

91
f [,] ,
(,) m f ( x ) x (, )
x 1 ,x 2 [, ] x 1 <x 2 :
m ( x 2 x1 ) f ( x 2 ) f ( x1 ) ( x 2 x1 )

92
i. x IR f ( x ) 0 g( x ) 0
f,g

ii.
f(x)=e x +2x g(x)=e -x -x 3
yy

93
f
x 0
f ( x 0 ) 0 f ( x 0 ) 0 x 0
f

94
. f
f ( x h ) 2f ( x ) f ( x h )
: lim
f ( x )
h 0
h2
1
xe x

. i. f(x)=
ii. x>0 : x x e x 1
- 26 -

100

95
1

. f(x)=
. f ( t )

1 x
1

1 x

:
, t [ x, x 1], x 0

x 1

. lim f ( t )dt 0
x
x

1 x
. : lim 2
x x
0

t t dt 0

96

f(x)=lnx , yy
y=-1 y=1

97
3x 2 x 1
f ( x ) 3
x x 1
i. f
ii.
f x=2 x x

98
x

. x [0,) f ( x ) 0 F( x ) f ( t )dt
0

x>0 :

. :

1
F( x ) F( x )
x

x 1
ln x x 1 x>0
x

- 27 -

100

99
.

x2 1
x 1
f (x ) 2
3x 12x x 1

f [0, ]
2
x

2 f ( t )dt 2x 1, [0. ] .
2

100
ln x
x2
. i. f
ii. f
.
ln x
. i. ,

x
f .
ii. lim ( ) ()

f(x)=

C f , x=1,x=>1,
x x

- 28 -

100

. , . , . , .

-. ,
-. , . , .
-. , , .
.
- , . , .
.
202 . -
- .
. .
I .

http://users.sch.gr/apappas/askhseis.php
http://www.anodos.edu.gr/OEFE/Themata4.htm

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