.

Ih-kv-tm-dn-

sI F-kv lnw

enw-K\o-Xn \n-tj[n-s Cy- ]m-T2012

Unkw-_ 16\v cm{Xn Uln \K-c-ns lrZb-`m-Kv HmSnsmn-cp _nshv _emw-Kn\v hnt[-bbmbn ]nn-o--s tPymXn knMv ]m
s F s]Ip-n-bpsS Poh Unkw-_ 29-\v
]pes 2.15\v s]men-p-. H-c-hjw- apv tIc-f-n-

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

- s{Sbn-\nshv ]oUn-n--s kuay F

s]Ip-npmb Zpc-\p-`hw Av IrXy-ambn
]{X-am-[y-a--- dntmv sNbv-X-Xp-sImp- am{Xw
Ahv acWm-\-cw c-km-n ]cn-thjw
Nmn-nnbXpw- Hm-tXp-v.- Fm

32 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

tPymXn-sbbpw kuay-sb
bpw t]mse am-[y-a {i
In-msX t]mIp
_emwKfpw ]oU\
{ia-fpw cmPyv ]XnSmsW--v IW-p-I
kqNn-n-p-p-. Cy-bnHmtcm 20 an\n-n-epw ]e
tImWp-I-fn-embn Hcp

kaq-ln- ]p-cp-jm-sctm-se Xs
Po-hn-m-\p- AhIm-iw- kv{- Xo-I-p-apv.- Ima-sh-dn-bmsc `-- bv Ah AhcpsS kz]v\
- fpw B{K-l-fp-samw
AS-n-shv Hcp kzmX-{y-hp-an-msX `-- bsv Pohn-tn-hc
- p-Xv hmsmcp
\oXn-\n-tj-[a
- t?

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

33 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

s]Ip-n-sb-nepw _emwK-n\pw ]oU-\-n\pw hnt[b-bm-Ip-psp-- hnhcw

\s sRnp-p.
U-ln- ]o-U-\-t-kn-se{]-Xn-Is
- f- sh-Sn-sh-p-sIm-W
- sa-v- hm-Zn-p--h-cpw,- X-n-sm-W-sa-v- ]-d-bp--h-cpw- enw-KtO-Zw- \-S-n- C--cw- Ip--hm-k\-bp--h-sc- ap-gp-h- `o-Xn-s-Sp-Ws
- a-v- ap-dh
- n-fn- D-b-p-h-cpw- tI-h-e- hn-Im-c-{]-I-S-\-n\v- ap-Xn-cm-sX k-aq-l-n- \n-e\n-p-- bm-Ym-Yy-s
- f- a-\n-em-m-\m-Wv- {i-an-t-X
- v.- CXp-t]m-ep-- {]-iv-\--fn- D-S-phm-- B-cw-`n-t--Xv- ]p-cpj- tI-{o-Ir-Xa
- m-b- \-p-sS- k-aql-n-s- kv-{Xo- hn-cp--am-b- at\m-\n-e- Xn-cp-n-sm-m-bn-cn-Ww.- ]-tm- ]-Xn-\-tm- an\n-v-am-{Xw- \n-e-\n-p-- ssewKn-I- kp-J
- n-\p-th-n-bm-Wtm- X--v- h-g
- n-c
- m-kv-{Xo-sb- H-cp- ]p-cp-j- A-sn- A-t\-Iw- ]p-cp-j-m- Io-gvs-Sp-n- _-em-m-cw- sN-p-Xv.- \n-an-j
- t- fm- an-\n-p-I
- t- fmam-{Xw- \n-e\
- n-p-- im-co-cn-Ikp-J-n-\p-th-n- ]p-cp-j- kv{Xo-sb- th-b
- m-Sp-tm- A-{I-a-fn-\n-v- c-b
- v
- p-th-nkv{- Xo-I- kz-w- C-f
- pwXm-]c
- y-f
- p-sa-mw- aq-Sn-sh-psIm-v- k-aq-l
- n- F-tm-gpw`-bs
- -p-sIm-v- Po-hn-W
- s
- a-v]-db
- p-X
- v- h-m- \o-Xn-tI-SmWv.- Z-ln-bn-se- s]--Ip-n- cm{Xn- 11 a-Wn-v- kp-lr-n-s\m-wkn-\n-ab
-
v- v- t]m-bX
- p-sIm-m-Wtm- ]o-Un-n--s--sX-v- I-cpXp-- tI-cf
-
- n-se- D-c
- h
- m-Zn-t_m-[a
- p-- A-a
- m-t]m-epwF-p-sIm-v- A-h-pw- A-h-cpsS- s]--Ip-p--pw- Cu\m-n- ssh-In-v- 6 a-Wn-p-tijw- ho-n-\p- ]p-d-n-d-n- \-S-m\p-- kzm-X-{yw- \n-tj-[n-s-Sp-p- F-v- Nn-n-m-- X-mdm-Ip-n-.B s] _-fnse Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kulrZ-fpw klr-Z-b-]-c-amb CSs]S-epIfpw in-sSp-pXn\p]Icw `b-m-tSm-Sp-IqSn
Cm-Xm-p-X
- n-\mWv kaqlw
Xm]cyw ImWn-p--Xv.
]nXm-]p{Xn, `mcym--`Xr,
ktlm-Z-co--k-tlm-Zc _n\papdw kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw Xn Cu kaq-l-

n HcpXc-n-ep CS-s]-Sen-\pw- km[yXbns Xcn-ep ISpw-]n-Sp-fn\nv- \psS aX--Pm-Xn-hnZym-`ymk[mn-I- hyh-n-XnI ]nn-cn-tb-Xp-v. enwK
kaXzw (Gender Equality)
Fm ]pcp-j\v hyn F
\ne-bn Inp Fm ]cn-KW-\-Ifpw kv{Xobvpw asmcp
hyn F \ne-bn In-Ww
FpXs-bmWv AY-am-p-Xv. \psS kaq-l-n Hcp
]pcp-j\v e`npt]mcp Fm
]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw kuP-\y-fpw
kv{Xopw e`y-amI-W-sav
hmZ-n-\p-thn D-bn-m-sanepw AsXmpw
Dsmmhp Xc-n-tev
]mI-s kmaq-lnI at\m-\ne
Cu cmPy-p-sv hniz-knm \nhm-l-an-.
Hmtcm s]Ip-nbpw
BIp-n-Is
- f-tm-se-Xs
C-fpw A\n---fp-sam-sbp asmcp hyn-bm-sWv
\psS BIp-n-Isf C\n-sbnepw ]d-p-]-Tn-ntn-bncn-p-p. kv{Xosb icocw am{Xambn ImWmsX asmcp hynbmbn ]cnK-Wn-m ]Tn-n-p-Xn-eqsS ]pcpj tI{o-Ir-Xamb \psS kmaq-lnI m]\-- Dm-Zn-n-s-Sp-p
kv{Xo,- ]pcp-j\v Fpw Iog-Sm hn[n--s--h-fmWv F
at\m-`m-hw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc
Cm-Xm-m Ignbpw. sNdp-wap-X BIp-n\pw
s]Ip-n-\p-an-S-bn
kaqlw \nanp A]cnNnXXzw ]c-kv]cw Adn-bpXn\npw DsmpXn\npw Ahsc hnen-\np-p. \psS hnZym`ym--k--a-X--[man-I--t_m-[\
coXn-I-sfmw Cu coXn-bn
Nn-s-Sp-n-b-Xm-Wv. kv{Xo
ico-c-ns {]Zi-\-]-c-Xam{Xw I-hSw sNp apJy[mcm kn\n-am--km-lnXy ImgvNm-Sp-I-fn-sems am--fp-mI-Ww. kv{Xo ico-cw Ima-emky `mh- am{Xw Xpfp-n\np amZI hkvXphspw, `Ww Ign-pIbpw ae-aq{X hnkP\w \Sp-Ibpw amk-ap-d-sb-ptm chpw amen-\y-fpw
]pdw-X-p-I-bpw {]k-hn-pIbpw apebq-p-Ibpsamw

sNp ssPhnI `mhfp ico-cwIq-Snbm-sWpw- Adn-npw A\p-`hn-npw,

c-n Ima-ckw ]S-cp-tm Fmw
adv kv{Xosb _e-{]-tbm-K-n-eqsS
t`mKn-p ]pcp-js\ Ahs sXp-I-sfp-dnv Bhnv Hman-n-t-n-bn-cnp-p. kv{Xosb shdpw ico-c-ambpw Ncmbpw ssewKnI D]-I-c-W-ambpw IcpXp kmaq-ln-I--kmw-kvImcnI \nn-Xn-Isfbm-sI FXnt--Xp-v. kn\n-aI-fnepw
kocn-b-ep-I-fn-ep-w Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-Sp
kv{Xo _nw_--sfmw Xopw kv{Xohncp--am-sWv Xncn--dn-bm Chn-Sps
kv{XoIs-nepw Ign-b-Ww. ta-d
kmaq-lnI,- kmwkvIm-cnI \nan-Xn-IfpsSsbmw Hcp {]Xn-^-e\w am{X-amWv
\psS s]mXphnZym-`ymk coXn-I-fnepw
ImWm Ign-bp-Xv. sa-s ssewKnI
hnZym- ` ymkw (Sex Education) sNdp- w
-ap-Xte ]mTy]-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-am-tI--XmsW-nepw cmPyv Hcn-Spw ^e-{]-Z-ambn
CXv \S-m--nb
- -Xmbn In-n-. tIc-f-ne-Sw DX hnZym-`ymk m]\fnhsc ssewKnI hnZym-`ymk hnj-b-

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

34 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

ssIImcyw sNp
mkvapdn-I ]e-tmgpw AhnS--s-bp- s]Ip-n-Iv
t\sc ssewKnI Nph-bp
t\m--
- pw Iap-Ip-ap-dtv Cm-epw hnIkn-n-n-. kvIq-fpIfn-epw
tImtf-Pp-I-fn-epw ]Tn-p
B-s] Ipn-In-Sbnse kZp-t-i-]-c-amb kulrZ--sf-tmepw apf-bnte \pnsmmWv kaq-l
- n
BIp-n-I-fn\nv- s]Ipn-Isf kwc-n-tsXm-Wv]e hnZym-`ymk m]-\-fpw
]Tn-n-p--Xv. BIp-n-I-fpambn Iptd-tbsd kwkm-cnpIbpw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw
sNp s]Ip-n-I tamim-cm-sW Nnm-KX
- nbpw
kaq-l-n-\p-ta ASntnp-p-. s]Ip-nI]fp-p-]m-{X-t]m-sebmsWmWv BWn-t\bpw s]n-

B-l-Xy sN-p--Xv. HmpI, Uln

]oU-\-w \S--v aWn-q-dp-IIw ]m_n _emw-K-n\v hnt[-bbmb
bphXn sIme-sN-sSp--I-bm-bn-cp-n-,B-l-Xy -sN-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Uln kw-`h-n\p- tijw ChnSps kv{XoI A\p-`-hn-p A{I-a PmXn--a-X--hW t`Z-sat\y \psS
]ptcm-lnX hKw ]e Xe--fn hni-I-e\-n-s\-Sp-p. \mn kv{XoIv cbn-m-Xm-bn-cn-p-p. Ippfpw bph-XnIfpw XpSn hr-Ihsc ]oUn-n--sSp-p. s]a-sf A-\-amXs
hy`n-N-cn-m t{]cn-n-p-p. kaq-ln [mn-IX Cm-Xm-bn-cn-p-p.
Cs\ ]e-{]-iv\-fpw tZhm-e-b--fnepw
]n-I-fnepw kXvkwK- th-Zn-I-fnepw
Ctm N sN-s-Sp-p-v. a\p-jysc
Zpjn-n-p kn\n-a-I, kocn-b-ep-I,
aZyw, ab-p-a-cpv As\ hnj-b-
]eXpw ]utcmlnXyw hnai-\-hn-t[-b-amn. ]t Fm N-Ifpw \n-`m-Ky-him kv{XoI-fpsS hkv{X-[m-c-Wn-emWv
sNs-n-\np-X
- v. kv{XoI
cmshpw ]I-sepw t\mmsX Am-Snbn-en-dn \S-p-p. IpSpw-_-n-ep

Uln kw-`h-n\p- tijw ChnSps kv{XoI A\p-`h

- n-p
A{I-a
- PmXn-a
- X
- - h
- W t`Zsat\y \psS ]ptcm-lnX hKw
]e Xe-f
- n hni-Ie
- \
-
- n-s\-Spp. \psS \mn kv{XoIv
c-bn-m-Xm-bn-cn-p-p.
Ippfpw bph-Xn-Ifpw XpSn
hr-Ihsc ]oUn-n-s
- -Sp-p.
t\bpw ]dv ]Tn-n-n-p--Xv. s]a-sf A-\-amXs hy`nAXn-kp--c-amb, tamlw P\n-nN-cn-m t{]cn-n-p-p. kaq-lp Fm s]mn-tm-bm
n [mn-IX Cm-Xm-bn-cn-p-p.
Fmw Xocp ]fp-p-]m-{X. Cs kaq-lnkv{XoI-tfm-Sp at\m-`m-hs
AY-h-mbn Ah-X-cn-n-p
"sa-^'- Xs-bmWv ]fp-p-]m{Xw.- GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep-
]oU-\-tm _emw-Knt\m hnt[-b-cmIp
kv{XoIsf Hn-\pwsImns t_m[w Hmtcm s]nsbpw Xe-tm-dn-tev kaqlw
ASn-tn-p-p-v.
_emw-K-n\v hnt[-b-cm-bhscbpw Nmcn{Xyw \-s-hscbpw IpSpw-_-n\pw kaql-n\pw _m[y-X-bmbn IWm--p-p. Cu t_m[w kaq-ln A{Xbvv i-am-b-XpsIm-m-Wtm _emw-Kn\v hnt[-b-cmbn Po-ht\m-sS
c-s Cc-I-fn-te-sdbpw

kuay-

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

35 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

kv{XoIsf Fs\ ]dpa\-n-em--W-sapw, Ahsc

D-c-hm-Zn--s ]pcp-j-m
sImp-\S- v kwc-n-t
coXn-I-sf-p-dn-psamw ]ptcmln-X- hmNm-e-cm-Ip-pv.
Fm kv{Xosb Fs\
kzbw {]m]vX-bpw- B-hn-izmk-ap--h-fp-am---W-sav- Bcpw
Hpw ]d-p-tI-n-. XnI
kv{Xo hncp-X F{X IqSnb
Af-hn-emWv \psS kwkvIm-cn-epw aX--PmXn Nn-I-fnepw,Fn\v \mtam-tcm-cp--cp-tSbpw
Nn-I-fnhsc Ien-cn-pXv.- Hcp s]Ipn
_emwKw sN-s-m PmXn-aXA-m-Z-anIcm-jv{Sob ]cnj-I-sfms Is-p ]cnlm-c-amK--- AXnhnNn-{X-amWv. ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw sImSn-Ipn-hm-gp kaq-l-n kv{Xo
kpc-n-Xb
- m-bncn-W
- s
- a-n
Cq--- I-n--Xp-t]m-se- kv{Xo-I- s]-cp-am-dm- X-m-dm-bnsm--Ww.- h-kv-{Xw- [-cn-p-Xn-\pw- Nn-e- Nn--I-fp-v.- A-\p-hZn-- k-a-b-p-am-{Xw- ]p-d-n-dn- \-S-p-sIm--Ww.- A-m-h- B-{I-an--s-Sp-I-X-s- sNpw.- ]-v- a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn- ]-d- ]n-Xm-c--Xn- Iu-am-tc,- `m- c--Xn- bu--t\,- ]p-t{Xmc--Xn- hm--tIy,- \- kv-{Xokzm-X-{y-a-l-Xn- - F-- enw-K\o-Xn-Xs
- -bm-Wv- Pm-Xn-a
- X
- - k
- wkv-Im-c- t`-Z-sa-t\y- kv-{Xo-I-sfkw-_-n-v- k-aq-lw- sh-p-]pe-n-tm-cp-- a-t\m-`m-hw.kzw aI-tfbpw `-mcy-tbbpw
Atbbpw ktlm-Zc
- n-am-tcbpw
Fm-Xcw ]oU-\
- f
- n\npw
_emwK {ia-f
- n\npw
Nqj-W
- f
- n\npw kwc-nm {]m]vX-cmb "\ ]nXm-m-tcbpw `-m-
- m-tcbpw
Ba-t- fbpw ktlm-Zc
-
- mtcbpw'- Dm-n-sb-Sp-p-X
- n\mWv \ap-n-S-bnse PmXn-aX[mnIhyh-m-]nX
m]-\
- IqSp-X {in-psIm-n-cn-p-X
- v. kZp-t-iy-]c
- sav tXmn-n-p Ccw
\S-p-co-Xn-I hnain-s
- tS Imew AXn-{I-an-n-cn-pp. tIc-f-n- s]Ip-nIv mv Iymvkn-t\-m
shp kpc Ddp-hcp-m
{ian-p Amscbpw `m-
- m-scbpw ktlm-Zc
-
- sfbpw Gsd ImWmw. Ie--sh-

-n ao -]n-Sn-p kZmNmc s]meo-kp-ImIqSn kzw

PmXn-bn-sebpw aX-n-sebpw
s]Ip-n-If
- psS kpcm
Imcy- Gs-Spp-sImv
cwK-n-d
- m XpS-n-bt- Xm-sS
]mhw kv{XoI A`-n{- ]m-b
- sfm-p-an-m-h
- c
- mbn amdn.
Ah GXv hkv{Xw [cn--Wsapw Fs\ \S--Wsapw Btcm-sSms kulr-Zam-Im-sapw Ftm
hon\nv- Cd-W
- s
- apw
GXv t\cv Xncn-p-Ib
- d
- W
- s
- ap-samw ]pcpj {]P-I
Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-p-sIm-pw.
Fmw \n-fpsS \bvpw
kpc-bvpw thn-bt- .
F kvt\l-n s]m-Xn
]nXr-\nhn-ti-ja
- mb (Paternalism) D]-tZ-i
- IqSnbmIptm kv{XoIv adpsmpw ]d-bm-\pw Ign-bn-.
kv{XoIs-Xnsc \S-p
A{I-a
- sf sNdp-t-Xv
Ahsc IqSp-X IqSp-X
A_-e-Ifpw N_-e-Ifpw Bhn-izm-ka
- n-m-h
- cpamns-mm-h-cp-Xv. adnv Fns
t]cn-em-bmepw kv{- Xo-Ifp-sS
kzmX-{yhpw hnth-N\
- m- [
- n-Im-chpw Xocp-am-\
- fpwIqSn
]cnKWnm-bn-cn-W
- w AhcpsS kpc--sb-p-dnv
NnntXv. imco-cn-Ihpw
am\-kn-Ih
- p-amb A{I-a
- sf
kz-bw- sNdp-m {]m]vXcmIp coXn-bn B-hn-izmkhpw am\-knI ]np-W-bpamWv ka-Xz-t_m-[nepw
XpyXm k-nepw hnizkn-ppshv ]d-bp- ]pcpj-m-scn-epw- \tIXv.kaqlw kv{XoIsf t\mn-mWp coXn amdp-I-X-s -thWw. Ahsc IqSp-X IqSp-X
]cm-{i-b-a-Xn-I-fm-p--Xn\p]Icw kzm{i-b-a-Xn-I-fmn
op-Ib
- mWv th-Xv.
Uln-bn \S--Xp-t]mep kw`-h--sfms Ipw
tIpw A\p-`-hnpw Ign-bp
sImp s]Ip-n-I ap-X{]mb-amb kv{XoIhsc
ISp am\knI kwLjnepw `-b-n-ep-amWv.
Cse tIc-f-nse
kuaybvv kw`-hn-Xv, Cv
Uln-bnse tPymXnbvv
kw`-hn-Xv \msf
Xms-nepw kw`-hn-

kzw aI-sfbpw `-mcy-tbbpw

Atbbpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-scbpw
Fm-Xcw ]oU-\--fn\npw
_em-w-K {ia--fn\npw NqjW--fn\npw kwc-n-p-sImm {]m]vX-cmb \ ]nXm--mscbpw `-m--m-scbpw Ba-sfbpw ktlm-Z-c-mscbpw
Dm-n-sb-Sp-p--Xn-\mWv \ap-nS-bnse PmXn--aX[mnIhyhm-]nX m]-\- Cv IqSpX {in-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

36 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

p-sav Ah `-b-s-Sp-p.
Uln-bnse ]oU-\-ns
\Sp-p hm- tIv Xcn-ncn-p-tm aWn-q-dp-I-IwAhn-sS 42 Imcn Iq _emwK-n\v hnt[-b-bmbXm-bn- Adnbp-p.- ]m-_n _emwKw
sN-s bphXn B-l-XysN-bvXXpw kv{XoI-fpsS `-oXn
icn-h-bvp-p. Cu `-bw F
hnIm-c-am-Wtm 60 hj-n-e[n-I-ambn \mw hfn-smp-hcp-p-shv ]d-bp P\m[n-]-Xy-n-sbpw kv{Xo]pcpj kaXz k--fpsSbpw
BsIpIsbv Xncn--dn-bptm cmPys `-c-W-Iq-Shpw

]uc-k-aq-lhpw Hcp-t]mse
en-t--Xmbn hcpw.
cmPy-X-e-m-\v `-c-Wm[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS aqn-\p-Xmsg
\n-lm-b-bmb Hcp s]Ipn
arKo-b-ambn ]oUn-n--s
kw`h-hp-ambn _-sv
]me-san\p- kao]w \S
bph-P-\--fp-sSbpw hnZymYnI-fp-sSbpw {]tm-`-s
pdnv kwkm-cn-sh
\psS {][m-\-a{n At-l
hpw aqv s]Ip-n-I-fpsS
]nXm-hm-sWp- ]d--Xmbn
tIp. ]oU-\-n-\n-c-bmb
s]Ip-n-tbmSv At-l-n\p kl-Xm-]-n\pw A\p-

I--bnepw _lp-am\w {]I-Sn-n-p-sIm-pXs \psS `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I aXn-bmb

{i {]I-Sn-n-m ap Nne hkvXp-XI ]d-bm-Xn-cn-m h. Uln bqWnth-gvkn-n-bn tPmen t\mp, Iymkn-Xs Xma-kn-p {][m-\-a-{n-bpsS
aIpw IpSpw-_-n\pw cmPys
s]meokv kwhn-[m-\w \Ip ISp
kpc teJ-I-s\-tm-ep hnZymYn-I
t\cn- ImWp--Xm-Wv. Fm Ulnbnse hnsF]n-Iv kpc \Ip-Xn ImWn-p AtX IWn-iX km[mcW ]uc-mcpsS kpcm Imcy--fn
Uln s]meokv ]pep-p-tm? hn
sF ]n-Ipw hnhnsF]n-Ipw
\Ip kpcbpsS \qdn-sem-cwiw
ipjvImn km[m-cW ]uc-m-cpsS
Poh\pw Pohn-m-\p- Ah-Im-i-n\pw
In-p-I-bm-sW-n cmPyw Ft sas-t-s\. Uln-bn tPymXn F
s]Ip-nsb _emmcw sNbvX {Inan-\ep-I AXn-\p-- ap-v- AtX _p]-tbm-Knv
asmcp hynsb B{I-an-Xpw ]Ww ]nSnp-]-dn-Xpw \psS Imh`--S-m Imcy-amsb-Sp-n-. B Ip-n-s\-Xnsc Uln s]m-eokv ^e-{]-Z-amb \S-]Sn FSp-n-cps-n Hcp ]t AtX {Inan-\-ep-I
hopw sXcp-hn-en-dn Hcp ]mhw
s]Ipnsb ]nn-op-am-bn-cp-n-.
AXp-t]m-se-s, aZy-e-l-cn-bn Iqm-fnI-fp-samv Hcp s]Ip-n-sb \mi-am-no Ip-hm-fn-I-fn-semcm, ]nSn--sv
kzt_m-[-n tImS-Xn-bn-sen Xs
hnNm-c-W IqSmsX Xqn-sm-m ]d-psh-n AXn\v ap-Nne AY-Iq-Sn-bpv. Cu \mn a\p-jyv Hcp hnth-N\hpw \nb-{-W-fpw IqSmsX Bpw
GXp- t\cpw Cw t]mse tkhn-m
aZy-im-e-I Xpd-n-Sp `-c-W-IqS \bfpw hnain--s-tS--Xp-v. \psS `-cW-,- cmjv{So-b t\Xr-Xz-- \mn
kv{XoIs-Xn-cmbn hn-p-h-cp A{Ia-pw A\o-Xn-IpsaXnsc XpScp
HcpXcw ssII-gp-I \bhpw Hgn-p-amd ssienbpw In-sp- \Sn-cp-Xv.
Uln ]oU\ IY-I-tfm-Sp \psS Nne
cmjv{So-b
- m-cpsS {]Xn-Ic
- W
-
- am{Xw
hmbn-m Cq-sms kv{XoI-tfm-Sp

]me-san h\nXmkwh-c-W_nns\ \J-in-Jmw FXnp

]e -P\{]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw CXp-t]mep kw`-h- Ac-t-dp-tm
hmm-am-[y-a--fn {]Xy-sv kv{Xo imo-Ic-W-n-\pthn kwkm-cn-p--Xns Cc-mv s]mXp-k-aqlw Xncn--dn-bp-IX-s-th-Ww.

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

37 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

at\m-`m- hw a\-n-em-m. ]mesan h\nXmkwh-cW

- _nns\ \J-in-Jmw
FXnp ]e P
- \{]Xn-\n-[nIfpw CXp-t]m-ep kw`-h
-
Ac-t-dp-tm hmm-am-[y-a-fn {]Xy-s
- v kv{Xo
imo-Ic-W
- n-\p-thn kwkmcn-p-X
- ns Cc-
- mv k-aqlw
Xncn-d- n-bp-IX
- s
- - th-Ww.
Cy kwkvIm-c -{]-Imcw
kv{Xo ]qPn--s-Sp-hfpw
_lpam-\n--s-Sp--h-fp-amWv
FmWv ]mc--cy-hm-Zn-I Ime-fmbn ^en-n-p-sh-n-cn-p-Xv. kv{Xosb tZhn-bm-bn, `-qan-bmbn, {]Ir-Xn-bmbn, kI-e-Xn\pw
A-bmbn Icp-Xpp Fv ]db-s-Sp kmwkvIm-cnI \nnXn-I-I
- p-Xs kv{XoI
Ghpa[nIw Ak-a-Xzhpw
A\o-Xnbpw t\cn-tS-n-h-cp-Xv
XnI- hntcm-[m-`-m-kw- X-sbm-Wv. Cy kaq-l-nse
kv{Xo AI-s-n-cn-p Ghpw
henb sIWn--bmWv C-c-nep InX tZho-`-mhhpw
]qPy{io ]Z-hn-bp-sa-mw.
BtImbva kaqlw ]mI-s-Spnb GI-I-Iv Ignp-Iq-Sp kv{Xo ]cn-ip-bpw
]Xn-{h-Xbpw Nmcn-{Xy-h-Xn-bp-sams-bmbn Icp-X-s-Sp-tm
AXn-\-p-d-tv IS-p--h
]m]w sNbvX-hfpw PmXnpw
aX-n\pw IpSpw-_-n\pw kaql-n\pw If--ap-m-n-b-hfpambn amdp-p. D-tc-y-bn
Ctmgpw XpSp-t]m-cp Zpc`-na
- m-\l
- Xy (Honor Killings)Isf
Cu ]m--e-n-emWv hn-ebncp-t-Xv. Hcp kv{Xo PmXnbpw
aXhpw Ahv In-p-sImSp- ]c--cm-KX coXn-Ifn\npw Nn-I-fn\npw hgnam-dp--tXmsS PmXnpw aXn\pw IpSpw-_-n\pw Ifambn Icp-X-s-Sp-p. Women
are the gateways not only to caste
but also religion, family, honor etc.
-AXm-bXv P\n-p-hoW PmXn-bpsSbpw aX-n-sbpw IpSpw-_n]n-d BWp--fp-sS-bpsamw A`-n-am\w (Honor)
kwcw-n-t-Xv s]ns ISa-bm-sWv ]mc-c
- y-hm-Zn-I
hniz-kn-p-p. A`-n-am-\--X-apm-nb s]v _lp-am-\n-s-tS--htfm ]qPn--s-tS-htfm Am-Xm-bn-o-cp-p.
Ah sIm-s-tS--h-fmW,v

A-m-]w Bm-lp-Xn h-cnp-sIm-Ww. D-tc-y-bnse

PmXn-]
- m-b
- p-I A\y-Pm-Xnbntem aX-n-tem s
- ] ]pcp-jmsc kzw C-{]-Imcw hcnm Xmdmb kzPm-Xnbns kv{XoIsf A`-na
- m-\Xw Btcm-]nv sIme-sN-p-Xv Ccw \ymb-
ap\nn-bm-Wv. Fm XtX-m Ipw-sImv _emwK-nt\m ]oU-\
- nt\m hnt[bbmb kv{XoI-sf-tmepw A`-na
- m\-Xw hcp-n-sh-h
- cpw If-s-h
- c
- p-ambn Icp-Xp ]mc-c
- yns Xncphh-ti-jn-p-I
Cpw \psS kaq-l
- ns
s]mXp-t_m-[
- ns `-mK-am-W.v
Ulnbn- _emw-K
- n\n-c
b
- mb s]Ipn acn-p-t]m-bXv
\m-sbpw Ah Pohn-X
- ntev aS-n-h
- n-cp-s-n Hcp]mSv Ah-tl-fn-s
- -Sp-am-bn-cpspw kam-[m-\a
- p Hcp
`mhn Ahv- Dm-In-spw
Icp-Xp hen-b h
- n`-mKw
kv{XoI tIc-fnt]mepapv.- kaq-lns ]mc-c
- ybpn-papn,- Hcn- "]ng-p'-t- ]m-bh AXv- Fp-- Imc-W
- membmepw Fpw ]ng-h
- X-s-bmWv.
cm-Py-v- dn-tm-v- sN-p-
- _-emw-K- tI-kp-If
- n-se- {]-Xn-Ifn-e[
- n-Ih
- pw- k-aq-l
- n-s- G-hpw- Xm-tg-n-Sb
- n-ep-- hn-Zym-`ymkc
- l
- n-Xc
- pw- sa-s
- -- Po-hn-Xkm-lN
- c
- y-f
- n-m-h
- c
- p-am-sWv- Im-Wm-w.- C-hc
- p-sS- B-{I-aW
- n-\v- hn-t[-bb
- m-Ip-- kv{- Xo-If
- nte-sd-bpw- s]m-Xp-sh- t`-Z-s-Po-hn-X- co-Xn-I- ]n-p-S-cp--hcpw- a-[y-hK-s- (Middle
Class)- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p--h-cpam-sW-v- H-cp- ]--ap-v-.- \n-e\n-p-- km-aq-ln-I {- I-a
- nhn-hm-l-ap-s-sS- Hcp-hn-t[-\bpw- {]m-]y-a-m-- D-]-cn-h-Kn-se- kv{- Xo-I-v- X-f
- p-sSIq-
- n-s-- kv{- Xo-I-n-m- ]-e-Kp-W--fpw- C-q-- k-n-s-Sp-p-p-tm-sb-X
- vkm-aq-ln-I- im-kv{- X-c
- pw- a-\im-kv{- X-c
- pw ]-T\
- h
- n-t[-ba
- mt-X
- p-v.kv{XoI Ncph-cn-s-Sp ]pXnb kmaq-lnI
km-nI {Ia-n D]-cnhKnse kv{Xo PohnXcoXnsImpw hkv{X-[m-cW
- w- -

U-ln-bn \-S--Xp-t]m-ep-- kw`-h--sfm-s- I-pw- tI-pw- A-\p`-hn-pw- I-gn-bp-- Cu- cm-Py-ssIm-p- s]--Ip-n-I- Xp-S-n {]mb-am-b- kv-{Xo-I-h-sc I-Sp-- am-\kn-I- kw-L-j-n-epw- `-b-n-ep-amWv.- C--se- tI-c-f-n-se- ku-ay-bvv- kw-`-hn--Xv,- C-v- U-ln-bn-setPym-Xn-bv-v- kw-`-hn--Xv- \m-sf- X-
-m-s-n-epw- kw-`-hn-p-sa-vA-h- `-b-s-Sp-p.sImpw Cwojv kwkm-cn-m-\p tijnsImpw hne-Iq-Snb Ncpw,- AtX kabv Xmsg-n-S-bnse kv{Xo ta-d
KpW-KW
-
- sfmp-an-m-X
- n-\m hne-Ipd Nc-p-ambn \ap-n-S-bn HcpIq
kn-p-p-s-n CXn-s\ms aqeIm-cW
- a
- m-bn-o apX-em-fn temI{Iahpw AXp-bnnSn-p kmaqlnIkmwkvIm-cnIkm-nI _fpw Ak-aX
- z-fpsamw Im-cWam-bn- Nqn-m-tXp-v.Hcp ]pcp-j\v kv{XotbmSv ssewKnI
Bkn tXmp-X
- n Akzm-`- m- h
- n-IX
- sbmpw Bpw ImWm ]-n-. AX--

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

38 2013 P\p-hcn- 27

s\-s kv{Xobvv ]pcpjt\mSpw tXmm-w. kv-{Xo-pw]pcp-j\pw ]c-kv]cw Icp-tXXpw tXmt-X

- p-amb hnIm-c \nb-{n-p-n-Spw Nns-Sp-p-n-S
- p-amWv kaq-lnse hnhn[ m]\-
(Social Institutions) Ah
aptm-p-hb
- vp \Sp-co-XnIfpw \n_--\-Ifpw \nI-fpsam-s-bmbnh-cp-X
- v. kaq-ln kv{Xotbbpw ]pcp-jt\bpw ]c-kv]cw {]m]n-p-Xn\nv- hne-n-\np
Nne sIp-]m-Sp-I-fp-v. A,
A, ktlm-Zcn, ktlm-Zc
-
XpSn Cs\ ]e-Xpw CXn
s]Spw. Fm kaq-l-fpw aXfpw PmXn-{I-a
- f
- p-samw
Ah-ch
- c
- psS Iq-ns
kv{Xo ]pcp-j-m-cn Bsc
Bsms ssewKn-Ia
- mbn
{]m]n-m-sav \njvjn-pp-v. s]mXpsh Fm kaq-lfpw hnhm-l-sa m]-\h-cn-s
- CS-]m-Sn-eq-sSbmWv kmaq-lnI AwKo-Im-ctm-Sp-IqSn kv{Xotbbpw ]pcpj-t\bpw CW-Ifpw ssewKnI

]m-fn-If
- p-am-nop-X
- v. kaq-ln Hcp LS\bpw
(Structure) {Iahpw
(Order) \ne-\np-Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv hnhmlw (Marriage) -t]m-sebp kmaqlnI m]\- \nn-n-cn-p-Xv. Fm Fm-bn-S
- fnepw hnhm-l-]qh,
hnhm-lm-\-c, hnhmtl-Xc ssewKnI _ Fm-Imepapm-bn-p-v.
kaq-l-nse an
[mnI kwhn-[m-\fpw ]pdsa Ccw
Ahn-lnX _-sf
FXnm-dmWv ]Xnhv.
Fm ta kqNn-n
Ahn-lnX _--sfmw- {]mb-]qn-bmb
kv{Xo ]pcp-j-m Xn ]c-kv]c [mc-Wtbm-sSbpw k-Xt- msSbpw \S-p CS-]m-SpI-fm-Ip-n-St- mfw AXv
kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-

sbpw hyn Xm]cyhpw kzmX-{y-hp-ambn

\ymbo-Ic
- n-mw. Fm
_emwK IrXy-nepw
]oU-\I
- mcy-fnepw
nXn adn-mWv. Ahn-sSFmw GI-]-o-b-am-Wv.
_emw-K-n\v hnt[-bbm-Ip kv{Xo Ah-fpsS
C-tam k-Xtam
IqSmsXbmWv ]pcp-js
t]io-_-e-n\p apn
Iogvs-tS-n-h-cp--Xv.
kv{Xobvv ChnsS Hcp
IXrXzhpw (agency)
In--s-Sp-n-. icnbm-Wv, ]pcp-j\v
kv{XotbmSpw kv{Xobvv
]pcp-j-t\mSpw ssewKnI
Xm]-cy-fpw hnIm-c-fp-ap-m-Ip-Xv kzm--`-m-hnI-amWv. AXn-\Yw
kv{Xo-]p-cp-j-m Xnep Fm CS-s]-Sep-Ifp-sSbpw mbn-bmb -`mhw Imahpw t-`
- m- t- KbpamWv- F. ssewKnI
Imcy-f
- nep-ssS
kv{Xosb t\mn-m-Wp
coXn-bn ]pcp-j
FXnenwK _lp-am\w
ioen-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Ah-cpsS a\v ImWmsX
icocwam{Xw Ihs-Sp-pXv ImS-a
- m-W.v
kv{XoI ]pcp-js
ssewKnI Zml-n-\p]-tbmKn-p ico-c
- am-{Xa. Ah Nnn-p-h
- c
- mWv, Ahpw hyn-Xzapv, Ahcpw `- mh-\b
- p-h-cmWv, Ahpw kz]v\-fp-v. Ahpw ]pcpjmv tXmp-X
- pt]mse ky-ab
-
- p- tm kqcy-mk
- X
v a
- \w
Iv Hbvv ISocv hn-cpv ImpsImm\pw Fm _-\-fn\npw Hgnv kam[m-\t- msS kz]v\w
ImWm\psamw B{Kl-fp-m-Ipw. kaq-lnse Ima-sh-dn-bmsc `bv Ah Ah-cpsS
kz]v\
- fpw B{K-l-fpsamw AS-n-shv Hcp
kzmX-{y-hp-an-msX -`bsv Pohn-tn-hc
- p-Xv
hmsmcp \oXn-\n-tj-[at?

tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I-

39 2013 P\p-hcn- 27