Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Neet Mds Brihaspathi
Neet Mds Brihaspathi
The final polish of a cast gold alloy to achieve a smooth polished surface is done by (MAN2K, AP-05) The minimally acceptable restoration for an endodontically treated maxillary first premolar is (PGI-03) Reverse bevels are given (AIPG96,94) In class II cavity for inlay, the cavosurface margin of the gingival seat clears the adjacent tooth by (AIIMS-93) Retention of inlay is increased by (KAR-98) The cavosurface gingival bevel for a class II cast gold inlay preparation should be (COMED-08) Which one of the following is NOT used for retention of cast restorations? Marginal ridges if included in the cast gold restoration The following factor determines the horizontal displacement of the proximal portion of class II inlay The first step in the fitting of a cast gold onlay
Pickling
Electropolishing
Sand blasting
Rouge
An onlay
An MOD amalgam
An occlusal amalgam
1.100.45mm
Increased axial length of preparation 0.5 to 1 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare
Rounded internal line angles 0.2 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare
Dove tall
Faciolingual grooves
Should be brought out of contact with opposing teeth Parallelism of the opposite buccal and lingual walls
Should be rounded and contact with opposing cusps Relationship between proximal box, isthumus and occlusal dovetail Adjusting the proximal contacts
Should be rounded and contact with opposing fossa Beveling of he Cavosurface, margins
Should not be included in the restorations Strength of the luting agent used for cementing
During cementation of inlay the main problem is The outline form for inlays is In MOD preparation for gold inlays, gingival margin should be The initial procedure in filling a MOD gold inlay casting to a tooth is What is the wavelength of visible light used for curing light cure resin restoration (AIPG95, 05) Which of the following restorative materials requires more skills in manipulative manevours than others (MAN-98, 94) Tick the odd one out (KAR-98) The term stepping is associated with (PGI-97, 98) Best marginal integrity is obtained with (AIPG-94) Powdered gold is marketed as (COMEDK-09) The purpose of adding calcium to mat gold is For a class restored with direct filling gold, restorative phase
If there is an increased mobility in the axial direction Wider than for amalgam Chamfer
400-420nm
420-475nm
300-370nm
475-500nm
Amalgam
Pure gold
Composite
Amalgam
Morgans E Z gold To increase hardness and strength Insertion of a piece of mat gold
Roberts E Z gold To avoid pitting and void formation Condensation of first piece of gold
Taggarts E Z gold
Application of a base
beings with In class V direct filling gold restoration is done with The property of gold which allows for a better marginal seal is The gold alloys have a melting range of Condenser nibs have Degassing of Goldent is done by Most commonly used gold foil is Another term which was previously used for degassing was Direct filling gold is heated prior to its condensation for the purpose of Cohesion of direct filing gold at room temperature is an example of The type of gold with highest strength to be used in stress bearing areas is Cervical cross section of maxillary first premolar has (AIPG-94) The mesiolingual root canal of the mandibular 1st molar is found under the If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross section with the base of the triangle
Tensile strength
Malleability
1000 to 1400:F
1700 to 1900:F
2300 to 2380:F
4000 to 5000:F
Pyramidal serrations Heating on mica table over an ethanol flame No. 4 foil Tempering
Rectangular serrations Keeping for 10 minutes in a dry heat oven No. 2 foil Disinfecting
Cohesive Annealing
Recrystallization Sterilization
Softening
Welding
Wedging
Annealing
Atomic attraction
Gold foil
Mat gold
Spherical gold
Electraalloy
A round shape
Elliptical shape
Oval shape
Square shape
Central groove
located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal. The tooth is most likely. (AIIMS-99) A cross section of the cervical third of the pulp canal of a maxillary second premolar resembles in shape (KAR-97) Branching of Pulpal canal is least likely seen in (AP-04) Aging pulp is characterized by, Delta of accessory canals are most found in anterior teeth at If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely The most easily perforated tooth with a slight mesial or distal angulatiion of bur after a mandibular central incisor is If a fourth canal is to be found in a maxillary molar, it is usually located Which of the following has the
A circle
A square
A triangle
An ellipse
Maxillary premolar
Maxillary molar
Mandibular premolar
Maxillary canine
In between distobuccal and palatocanal Distal root of the mandibular 1st molar
largest relative mesiodistal dimension of the root canal? The group of teeth which exhibit the least number of anomalies is the Among all the types of cells, the maximum number in the dental pulp is of Lateral and accessory canals are formed due to Most immediate response of pulp to an insult is When hot nail is placed on the vital tooth surface
premolar
molar
Maxillary molars
Mandibular molars
Maxillary anteriors
Mandibular anteriors
Fibroblast
Lymphocyte
The odontoblast
All are true about electric pulp test (EPT) except Which of the following is not reliable for assessing status of a tooth with metal ceramic restoration Which of the following is insensitive to percussion Reversible (advanced) pulpitis is A patient feels that his molar is extruded from the socket and is tender to percussion. This can be due to
There is increase in intrapulpal pressure followed by decrease to normal Pulp is more sensitive than gingiva Electric pulp test
There is increase in intrapulpal pressure followed by decrease to below normal Shows it responds by nerve fibres Percussion
Alternating current is best method to elicit pulp vitality by electric pulp test Subjective
Chronic periodontitis
Pulpal hyperaemia
Chronic periapical abscess is differentiated from periodontal abscess by In which of the following conditions tooth pulp is vital Internal resorption may result from all except Which of the following has better prognosis A pulp polyp is usually found in In endodontic practice, periapical radiographs are very useful in assessing the Of all the endodontic procedures on tooth, which will offer long term prognosis The ideal instrument that is used to widen the canal is Smallest No. file is The blue coloured reamer is numbered as Headstroem file is mainly used to McSpadden compactor is of ______ shape The irrigating solution used with ultrasonic instruments used for preparation of root canal is Temperature of
Vitality tests
Histopathology
Subjective symptoms
Radicular cyst
Periapical granuloma
Trauma
Crown fracture
Vital teeth with external resorption Young teeth with chronic open pulpitis Length of the root canal
Vital teeth with internal resorption Young teeth with apical abscess Presence of infection in the pulp
Vital teeth with vertical root fracture Young teeth with acute pulpitis Vitality of the pulp
Avulsed teeth when time lag is more than half an hour Young teeth with periapical infection All of the above
Pulpectomy
Pulpotomy
Broach
File
Fissure bur
Reamer
4 6 size of instrument Flare the canal walls Reverse blade of k file Sodium hypochlorite
6 25 an d50 size of instrument To remove the lingual shoulder Reverse blade of H file Normal saline
8 30 and 60 size of instrument To prepare canal fro post preparation Endosonic instrument Hydrogen peroxide
10 10 size of instrument
Chloramine
475:F - 525:F
425:F - 475:F
glass bead sterilizer is Rejuvenation of gutta percha can be changed from a to be form at Most commonly used solution for irrigation of root canals Which instrument sterilization method uses the lowest temperature When undertaking bleaching of vital teeth of the following are done except (AIPG-96) Night guard bleaching refers to (KAR-02) Which of the following is not responsible for endogenous staining of teeth during development (AIIMS-06) Tooth discolouration most commonly results from Microabrasion for removal of local stains on teeth utilizes which of the following Carbamide solution used for bleaching degrades into A 12 year old child comes to your office with a history of long term use of tetracycline. The
5 sec 55 - 59:F
sec 20 - 25:F
EDTA
Sodium hypochlorite
Hydrogen
Saline solution
Autoclave
Prophylaxis
Tetracycline
Thermo bleaching
Photo bleaching
Vitamin C deficiency
Hyperaemia of pulp
Pulp necrosis
Pulpal abscess
Prophy jet
anterior teeth are a mild yellowish brown. What method would you use to remove the stain? The teeth that are more prone to perforation by slight mesial and distal deviation of a bur are Final preparation of endodontic cavity in mandibular molar Which of the following is correct about root canal preparation
Towards lingually
Should be straight occlusally Resistance form is provided by parallel walls of apical seat to preserve the integrity of natural constriction (apical matrix) Curvature of canal
Towards mesially
Towards distally
Size to which root canals are enalerged depeds on Instrumentation short of apical foramen results in Which of the following most commonly causes gross overfill of the canal Tug back during obturation refers to Recapitulation
Retention form is provided by 2 mm of near parallel walls at the end of root preparation (apical 1/3rd) to provide tug back of master cone Size of canal
Extension form all instrumentation should terminate 0.5 mm short of radiographic apex Shape of canal
Consistency of master cone Uses large files to flare the root canal
Apical seat fit of master cone Removing debris with a smaller instrument than the instrument that goes to the apex Have a definite apical seal
Size of the master cone Use of larger files to flare the root canal but in between use of small instruments to confirm the initial length Fit losselyin the cnal
Length of the master cone The use of various types of reamers and files to enlarge the root canal
The size of instrument for enlarging apical thirds endodontic implants is The micrrorganisms present at periapical region after a tight sealing obturation Exacerbation of infection occurs if following is used in root canal medicaments Calcium hydroxide is advocated as an inter appointment intracanal medication because of Identify the correct statement regarding endodontic bacterial cultures Bacteria most commonly isolated from root canals is Lantule spirals are used for The vertical fracture of root seen wit gutta percha obturation is due to In post core which of following gutta percha techniques is used Heat induced
Number 20 40
Used to stabilize periodontally weakened with poor crown root ratio Number 40 60
Number 60 90
Number 90 120
Sodium hypchlorite
Prednisone
Zincoxide
Sodium caprylate
Absorbent papers should be placed 2 mm within the root canal before irrigating Actinomyces
Streptococci
Cultural reversal occurs after 48 hours, wait at least 3 days before boturation Staphylococci
Fusobacterium
Pulp extirpation
Thermoplasticized Vertical
Sectional
Lateral
When there is a
When the
10
gutta percha (vertical condensation) is particularly useful in which of the following condition? The success of a root canal filling is best A giromatic hand piece for endodontic instrumentation operates by a (KAR-97) To prevent the fracture of an endodontic instrument the number of turns given inside the canal in a single motion should be (KAR-97) The enamel bevel of a gingival floor is done with Cutting instrument should be thoroughly sharpened Retainer less matrix that can be used for all teeth (retainer less matrix) Refining of proximal margins of a cavity can be done by Cavities beginning in the proximal surfaces of bicuspids and molars are Infected dentine shows
Radiographs
Zig-Zag motion
to turn
of a turn
More than
Hatchet
Chisel
Hoe
Curette
To reduce pain
Tofflemeir
Automatrix
Enamel hatchets
Biangle chisels
Both A and B
Angle former
Class I
Class II
Class IV
Class VI
11
Enamel hatchet is differentiated from chisel by all except Minimum depth of lesion to be visible on radiograph is A major factor determining the efficiency of a bur is The most important design characteristic of a bur blade is Which of the following restoration materials is recommended for root surface caries Which of the following should not be used to polish or finish amalgam Proximal caries can be detected best with The term Primary Prevention means all of the following except Pit and fissures caries is seen in Which of the following drug is commonly used to control salivation in operative dentistry In which type of lesion eburnation of the dentine is seen In a balanced hand instrument the cutting edge of the blade is Pit and fissure lesions are
Blade is larger
40 m
50 m
Blade is heavier
500 m
Taper angle
Spiral angle
Head length
Head diameter
Rake angle
Edge angle
Clearance angle
Taper angle
GIC
Composites
Amalgam
A ball burnisher
Finishing bur
A white stone
Orthopantomographs
Class I Pilocarpine
Acute caries
Chronic caries
Arrested caries
Root caries
Perpendicular to shank
12
represented by Dobule inverted cone type of penetration of dental caries is seen in Remineralization of the cariously damaged tooth structure occurs as local pH A bacteria not associated with caries process is About root caries not true is The deepest and advancing front of enamel carious lesions is The working end of cutting instrument is called The working surface or end of a nib is called The metals used in the manufacture of hand instruments are all except Cutting edge angle is
Rises above 7
Decreases below 5
Actinomyces
Tip
Nib
Blade
Rake
Neck
Face
Stainless steel
Monel metal
Nichrome
One or more angle given in shank to keep working point within 3 mm is called Steins knife The modified pen grasp has Single planed instruments are otherwise called The clinically
Angle between the long axis of the blade and long axis of the shaft Beveling
Angle between Both of the the margin of above the cutting edge and long axis of the shaft Counter angling Contra angling
Both B and C
Has a triangular nib Two point contact Direct cutting instruments 0.032 mm
Used for direct filling gold One point contact Lateral cutting instruments 0.023 mm
0.002 mm
0.003 mm
13
acceptable runout is The bevel angle that has to be maintained while sharpening instruments ranges from 33 s means
25-45
45-60
60-90
None
A taper fissure bur Finger position of hand using the instrument over the adjacent tooth Site/form
An inverted cone bur which is safe sided Finger position of the hand opposite the one using the instrument Site/stage
The new classification for dental caries is The following is not a method of caries diagnosis Which of the following is not an essential factor needed for the initiation of a carious lesion Caries that is often found in older patients and attacks the Cementum and radicular (root) dentin is called Zone II of carious dentin is also referred to as Pit and fissure caries does not spread laterally to an extent until the There is abundant evidence that the initiation of dental caries requires a high proportion of Acute caries is characterized by all of the following except
An inverted cone bur which is single use To steady the parts being operated on and to protect them from injury Area/form
D.Both B and C
None
Visual
Tactile
Radiographic
Ultrasound
Susceptible host(tooth)
Saliva
Residual caries
Normal dentin
Pulp is reached
Sub transparent dentin Dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) is reached Streptococcus mutans within dental plaque
Transparent dentin
Turbid dentin
Cementoenamel Marginal ridge is junction (CEJ) is reached reached Streptococcus mutans within food Staphylococcus aureus within dental plaque
Slowly progressing
Little or no staining
14
Dental caries is an infectious microbiological disease of the teeth that results in localized dissolution and destruction of the calcified tissues Destructive potential of Streptococcus mutans
The evidence for the role of bacteria in the genesis of dental caries is overwhelming
All of the following alter dentin permeability except Which of the following is not true about hand instruments used in operative dentistry The angle former is a special type of Instruments are angled For the balance of hand cutting instrument
Smear layer
Lateral spread of caries along DE junction and weakening of the overlying enamel Diffusion
Heat convection
Chisel For proper balance Cutting edges of the working end should be centered over the long axis of the handle 3 mm
Hatchet To increase efficiency The cutting edge centered on a line running at right angle to the long axis of handle 4 mm
Excavator For proper distribution of the forces It should have shorter, straighter shank
In contrangled instruments, one of the shanks should be placed within mm from the axis of the handle Which of the following organism is associated with increased incidence of caries A transilluminator
5 mm
6 mm
S sanguis
S mitis
S aureus
S rattus
Root caries
Pulp polyp
Crown fracture
15
is useful in detection of A cavity preparation in which the remaining thickness of dentin is more than 1.5 mm, the ideal base is Which of the following is not correct method of calculus attachment to the tooth surface? Identify the wrong statement regarding cementum
Ca(OH)2
Zinc phosphate
Silicophosphate
Glass ionomer
Chemical attachment between calculus and tooth surface Acellular cementum is in more proportion at apical third of tooth Interdental gingiva Suppurative inflammation of the inner wall
Thinnest at coronal third and overlaps enamel is many cases Attached gingiva Ulceration on the inner aspect of the pocket wall Neutrophils
Stippling is seen on Periodontal pocket is generally painful, when explored with a probe because of Which cell type migrates into the gingival sulcus in large numbers in response to dental plaque (AIPG-99) A condition, which occurs in puberty and in the absence of large amount of supragingival plaque and resulting in angular bone defects in the first molar and incisor region is called Which one of the following is not associated with chronic gingivitis?
Mast cells
Lymphocytes
Plasma cells
Desquamative gingivitis
Chronic periodontitis
Suppuration
Bleeding on probing
Pain
Swollen gingiva
16
Recession is determined by Which of the following is not an instrument grasp during scaling procedure? (KAR 04) Which of the following flap techniques does not eliminate pocket depth and hence cannot increase the width of keratinized gingiva Electrocoagulation is used for (AP 2K) Decalcified freezedried bone graft is an example of (KAR - 99) Recommended aid for plaque removal in type II embrasures Which of the following is most appropriate form of therapy if periodontal surgery is needed in mandibular anterior region? Which of the following can locate the axis of the mandibular rotation of sagittal plane Beyron point is located at (AIPG 05)
Undisplaced flap
Gingivectomy
Flap surgeries
Xenograft
Autograft
Allograft
Proxabrush
Floss
Unitufted brush
Stim - U - dent
Gingivectomy
Gingivoplasty
Centric relation
13mm anterior to posterior marging of tragus on a line from centre of tragus to outer canthus Use a tray with spacer
11mm anterior to posterior margin of tragus on a line from parallel to and 7mm below FHP Not maintain intimate contact with
10mm anterior to posterior margin of tragus on a line from center of tragus to counter canthus Use a close fitting tray
17
tissue on maxillary ridge for complete denture care is taken to (AIPG 95) While the secondary impression material is setting Centric occlusion and centric relation in a complete denture patient do not coincide the problem that the patient will have will be Following factors should be considered for fabrication of occlusal rims, except; Disadvantages of using elastic impression material for placing of posterior palatal seal area in Fluid Wax technique is; Hamular processes;
tissues
The lip and cheek muscles are used to mold the material manually Soreness
Lips and cheek are drapping the impression normally in a relaxed manner Inability to eat
Clinical guidelines
Both A and B
The lower limit of lingual flange posteriorly is The following property of saliva affect denture retention (AP 03) The glandular tissues at the posterior region of palate terminate at
Are covered by thick layer of mucous membrane At a resting level of tissues of floor of the mouth Quality & Quantity of serous & mucus saliva Posterior vibrating line
Should not be covered by the denture At an active level of tissues of floor of the mouth Quantity of mixed saliva
Should be covered by the denture for good retention At a depth displacing resting tissues Quantity of only serous saliva
Somewhere between resting and active level of tissues None of the above
18
Following are names of waxes that can be used in Fluid wax technique of posterior palatal seal placement EXCEPT Temporary material used for denture base are following EXCEPT During testing of retentive qualities of border molded lower tray, the tongue should be positioned Sharp ridges were classified by Following are true for Tori, EXCEPT The estimated ratio of neurons to masticatory muscle fibers is First anatomic porcelain tooth was called Compensating curve starts at A steep incisal guidance in complete denture Contents of retromolar pad are following EXCEPT The correct length of the compound tray can be marked using The apical angle formed between surveyor blade and the tooth surface is known as Term height of contour is coined
Iowa wax
Microcrystalline wax
Compound
Vinyl or polystyrene
Shellac
In a retracted posture
In a protruded position
Channel tooth
Cross bite posterior Mandibular first molar A shallow compensatory curve Fibers from superior constrictor Indelible mark transferred from tray to tissues Angle of occlusal divergence
truByte
Maxillary first molar Will require steep cusps for posterior teeth Tendon of temporalis
Distal of mandibular first molar Is good for occlusal balance in complete denture Few fibers from mylohyoid
Mesial of mandibular first molar May be compensated by increasing the overbite Fibers from buccinators
Cummer
De Van
Kennedy
Carddock
19
Where there is no Buccal or lingual tilt of abutment Encompass more than 180: contact Above the survery line also They avoid wedging by the framework
Both A and B
While using T bar clasp, the mesial extension serves to An undercut in relation to tooth lies When rest seats are prepared at interproximal area on two adjacent teeth Supporting strut for Ring clasp should be placed on the Reverse action clasp is mostly indicated in following situation except Advantage of internal clip attachment are following EXCEPT
Give retention
Both A and B
When undercut is located at the gingival third of tooth away from edentulous area Offer all the stability
Both A and B
On occlusal surface
deep vestibule
shallow vestibule