PythagoreanTheorem(SOHCAHTOA)

NewtonsSecondLawnewtons

Sin=

Opposite/Hypotenuse

Cos=

Adjacent/Hypotenuse

NewtonsLawofUniversalGravitation

Tan=

Opposite/Adjacent

F=

ma

Gm m /r

F=

UniformlyAcceleratedMotion
x=
v=

x +v t+at
0

v +at

InclinedPlanesNetForce

NET

v = v +2ax

v = (v+v )
0

=mgcos

NORMAL

avg

=mgsin

InclinedPlanesNormalForce

CentripetalAccelerationCircularMotion

=v /r

CENTRIPETAL

CentripetalForceCircularMotion

=mv /r

CENTRIPETAL

StaticFriction

F
S

KineticFriction

HookesLawElasticSprings

= F
K

F=kx

MomentumIsConservedInIsolatedSystems

SystemInEquilibrium
F

UPWARD

=F

DOWNWARD

RIGHTWARD

=F

CLOCKWISE

Momentum=mv

LEFTWARD

ElasticCollisions

COUNTERCLOCKWISE

=Momentum

Momentum

INITIAL

K.E.

SystemsNotInEquilibrium

= K.E.

INITIAL

FINAL

FINAL

Addmatothesidewiththeweakestforce

InelasticCollisions

Momentum

Torque

=Fl

Impulse

IMPULSE= Momentum

EnergyJoules

=Momentum

INITIAL

t=mv

AVG

FINAL

K.E.=mv
P.E.
P.E.

mgh

GRAVITATIONAL

ELASTIC

=kx

Work
Work=Fdcos

Machines
Workisconstant
Forcedecreases&Displacementincreases
Work=forcexdisplacement

RestMassEnergy

Work=K.E.+P.E.+Internal
Energy=Work+Internal

PowerWatts

E=mc

RadioactiveDecay

Alpha
Beta
Positron
ElectronCapture
GammaRays

P=Fvcos

c=3x10 m/s

P=E/t

Mass
MINUS4
Same
Same
Same
same

Protons
MINUS2
PLUS1
MINUS1
MINUS1
Same

Waves

FluidsatRest
= m / V
S.G.=

SUBSTANCE

v=

Period=1/

WATER

P=F/A

P= gy

ForDecibels

10intensityis+10decibels

= Vg

buoyant

10 intensityis+20decibels

Fluidsinmotion

10 intensityis+30decibels

Q=Av

K=P+ v + gh

BeatFrequency

v=(2gh)

ArchimedesPrinciple

HarmonicSeries

%Submerged=

FLOATINGOBJECT

FLUID

=| |
1

FundamentalWavelength( )2nodes
1

SecondHarmonic( )3nodes

SolidsN/m
Stress=F/A

BEAT

Strain=dimension/originaldimension

BothEndsOpenorClosed:
L=(n )/2
n

ModulusofElasticity=Stress/Strain

OnlyOneEndOpen
L=(n )/4
n

(n=allnumbers)

(n=oddnumbers)

SimpleHarmonicMotion
PeriodOfPendulumIsIndependentOfIts
Mass

DopplerEffect
/

=v/c

SOURCE

=v/c

SOURCE

VisibleLight

ElectricFieldsduetoaPointCharge
F=kq q / r
1

P.E.=kq q /r
1

390nm

E=kq /r

VIBGYOR

V=kq /r

ConstantElectricFields
F=Eq

700nm

ElectromagneticRadiation

V=Ed

P.E.=qEd

P.E.=Vq

c=

c=3x10 m/s

n=c/v

n sin =n sin
1

E=h

Resistors

V=IR
R

THICKER

=R +R +R +(series)

EFF

(1/R

CENTER

)=(1/R )+(1/R )+(parallel)

EFF

P=IV

P=I R

P=V /R

EFF

P.E.=QV

m=d /d =h /h
i

AlternatingCurrent
RMS

P.E.=Q /C
FRONT
Eye
OBJECT

FRONT
Eye
OBJECT

BACK
Eye
FOCALPOINT

FOCALPOINT

CONVEX
MIRROR
FOCALPOINT

CONVERGING
LENS
OBJECT

negativevirtual
upright

Positivereal
inverted

=2V

P=1/=1/d +1/d

P.E.=CV

MAX

=r

MIRROR

)=(1/C )+(1/C )+(series)

=C +C +C +(parallel)

EFF

LIGHT

Mirrors&Lenses

C=Q/V

Capacitors

(1/C

CONVERGES

=2I

MAX

CONCAVE
MIRROR
Positivereal
inverted

RMS

Magnetism
F=qvBsin
MAGNETICFIELD,VELOCITY,&FORCE
ArePERPINDICULARtoeachother

BACK
Eye
DIVERGING
LENS
FOCALPOINT
OBJECT
negativevirtual
upright