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CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - XII MATHEMATICS (algebra)
[ANSWERS]

Topic:- Matrices

1. 1 8, 8 1, 4 2, 2 4,
2. In
3. A matrix in which the no. of rows are equal to no. of columns i.e. m = n
4. 512
5. (i) a33 = 9, a12 = 4
(ii) 4 3
6.
5 2 3 6
0 9 0 -1
x y x y
( (
+ + = +
( (



8 8
2
0 8
x
(
=
(



4 4
0 4
x
(
=
(



5 2 3 6
( ) ( )
0 9 0 -1
x y x y
( (
+ =
( (



2 -4
0 10
x y x y
(
+ + =
(



1 -2
0 5
y
(
=
(



7. L.H.S = f(x). f(y)

cosx -sinx 0 cosy -siny 0
sinx cosx 0 siny cosy 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (



cosx cosy - sinx.siny +0 -sinycosx - sinx cosy + 0 0 + 0 + 0
sinx cosy + cosx.siny+0 -sinx.siny + cosx.cosy + 0 0 + 0 + 0
0 + 0 +0
=
0 + 0 + 0 0 + 0 + 1
(
(
(
(





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cos(x+y) -sin(x+y) 0
sin(x+y) cos(x+y) 0 ( )
0 0 1
F x y
(
(
= +
(
(



8. A
2
= A.A

3 -2 3 -2
4 -2 4 -2
9 - 8 -6 + 4
12 - 8 -8 + 4
( (
=
( (

(
=
(



2
1 -2
4 -4
2 A KA I
(
=
(

=


1 -2 3 -2 1 0
2
4 -4 4 -2 0 1
1 -2 3 -2 2 0
4 -4 4 -2 0 2
K
K K
K K
( ( (
=
( ( (

( ( (
= =
( ( (



3 -2 3 -2
4 -4 4 -2
1
K K
K K
K
( (
=
( (

=



9.
-2 -6 12
4 12 -24
5 15 -30
AB
(
(
=
(
(



[ ] ' -2 4 5 A =


1
3
6
B
(
(
=
(
(



[ ]
1
' ' 3 -2 4 5
-6
B A
(
(
=
(
(





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-2 4 5
-6 12 15
12 -24 -30
(
(
=
(
(



-2 4 5
' -6 12 15
12 -24 -30
' ' '
AB
AB B A
(
(
=
(
(

=


10. Put tan
2
t

=

0 -t
t 0
A
(
=
(



1 0 0 -t
0 1 t 0
I A
( (
+ = +
( (



1 -t
t 1
(
=
(



1 0 0 -t
0 1 t 0
I A
( (
=
( (



1 0 0 t
0 1 -t 0
( (
= +
( (



1 t
-t 1
(
=
(



cos -sin
. . ( )
sin cos
L H S I A


(
=
(



2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 tan 2tan
2 2

1 tan 1 tan
2 2
( )
2tan 1 tan
2 2

1 tan 1 tan
2 2
I A




(

(
(
( + +
(
=
(

(
(
(
+ +
(



2
2 2
2
2 2
1 2

1 t
1 1
-t 1
2 1

1 1
t t
t t
t t
t t
(
(
(
+ +
( =
(
(

(
+ +




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2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 .2 2 1
+t
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1
-t + -t
1 1 1 1
t t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
( | |
+
( |
+ + + +
\
(
=
(
| | | | | |
(
+
| | |
+ + + + ( \
\ \


2 2 3
2 2
3 2 2
2 2
1 2 2

1 1
2 2 1

1 1
t t t t t
t t
t t t t t
t t
( + +
(
+ +
( =
+ + + (
(
+ +


2 3
2 2
3 2
2 2
1

1 1
1

1 1
t t t
t t
t t t
t t
( +
(
+ +
( =
+ + (
(
+ +


2
2
2 2
2 2
(1 )
1
1
(1 ) 1

1 1
1 -t
t 1
t t
t
t t t
t t
( +
(
+
( =
+ + (
(
+ +
(
=
(



L.H.S = R.H.S

Hence prove