Introduction of Theory of Metrology in Economic Sectors and its Research

Zhu, Chongquan (Professor) General Engineer Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection

Main Content
Introduction of Metrology Theory in Economic Sectors Demand characteristics of metrology application in economic sectors Some principle rules that should be followed in metrology in economic sectors Economic and mathematic model for metrology in economic sectors Conclusion

Introduction of Metrology Theory in Economic Sectors

Definition of Metrology Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors? Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors Relationship between metrology in economic sectors and metrology

JJG 1001 General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions

Definition of Metrology
Science concerned with measurement.

International vocabulary of metrology- Basic and general concepts and associated terms VIM (2007) Definition in the preedition of VIM

Science of measurement and its application.

Field of knowledge concerned with measurement.

Note: Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects, whatever the measurement uncertainty and field of application.

Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?

Definition description: It is the proper and applied science which focuses on the correctness of the final data of measuring and controlling result, and serves various industrial economy activities applying the form of metrology elements chains.
Note: Elements chain contains metrology technology and management chain including statute requirements; Service contains the whole process of products life cycle, i.e. R&D, design, manufacturecirculation, use, and discarding, as well as the involved relativity of industrial chains .

Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?

Object of research: Solve the metrology issues come from activities in economic sectors Content of Research: The requirementscharacteristicsmannerscontents scope and regulations of the metrology application in modern economic activitiessuch as metrology statute, metrology technologies and metrology management), and the academic frame system serving various aspects of Industrial chains applying the form of metrology elements chains.

Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?

Research direction:
F Review metrology in the aspect of economics; F Study metrology upon the requirements of economic structure in modern economy sectors; F Design, perform and evaluate metrology by seeking quality and efficiency; F Understand and improve metrology base on the essential (connotation) of metrology science .

Whats Metrology in Economic Sectors?

Purpose of Research
Further enrich and develop metrology by supplementing and perfecting its study content to promote the healthy development of metrology; make Metrology better apply and serve the field of industrial economy, fully play its academic leading and guiding roles in national economic construction and development, and contribute to the scientific and technological progress as well as the development of economic society.

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Industrial revolution and Economic sectors revolution (transforming from industrial view to economic sectors view, switching from industrial economy to economics sectors economy.) The first industrial revolution: Steamer engine; Britain, started from 1760s, lasted 80 years The secondary industrial revolution: generator, electromotor; Germany, Belgium, start from 1870s, lasted more than 30 years The third revolution of science and technology: computer, the atom; America, start from 1950s, has lasted more than 60 years

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

How to keep continual economic growth?
By the end of The third revolution of science and technology, the resource and environment (such as GDP/land, energy, environment source) of economy growth has been aggravatingly restrictedthe ability of technological innovation was weakened, the development of society and economy was slowing down.

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Development mode of economic sectors in the new period:
Green industry, low-carbon economyImpressed with low-carbon and new energy

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Strategic emerging industries have appeared while major initiatives for prospering economy was introduced by many countries:
F Industries such as energy saving and environmental protection, new generation of information technology biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new material, new energy vehicles, etc, appeared successively, and giant economy growth plans were made. The service industry scale extends rapidly, and its GDP has far exceeded that of traditional industry, which indicates the quiet appearance of the fourth economic sector revolution.

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Economic sectors structure materializes economic structure Because of the obvious coverage and pertinence of the materialization of economy sectors to economy than that of the industries to economy, economic sectors classification for national economic activities has become a standard method adopted by international society which has been used by China since many years ago. Recently, new edition of industrial classification for national economic activities (GB/T 4754) has been published. Examples

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Therefore, the connection between economy and economic sectors is built, the belongings of economic sectors from economy is plotted out, and the objective data for regulation, standardization and guidance of relevant organizations for economic sectors development can be supplied. Recently, new industries as an integrated category that independent from other industries, is appearing. The energy industry is possibly sorted as a single category because of its particular status and function. Several years ago, I put forward the National City Energy Metrology Data Center Project and have done its research correspondingly. Now, this project is applied very well.

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

In conclusion, economic sectors has become main issue of economy development in contemporary society. It is an urgent problem to be solved now that how to study metrology in economic sectors and how to make metrology serve economic sectors more pertinently and more effectively.

Background of introduction of metrology in economic sectors

Metrology elements is one of the three pillars (raw material, technology and equipment ,and metrology elements) of modern economic sectors. Research and evaluation of metrology contributing to economy of economic sectors Intensive research on metrology
F F The relationship between metrology data and measuring instruments. Integral requirement of metrology elements chain.

Relationship between metrology in economic sectors and metrology

Demand characteristics of metrology application in economic sectors

1.Common characteristics
F F F F F F F F F F F F Timeliness Economical efficiency Flexibility (variety) of measurement methods Diversity of measuring element demands Reality of on-line measuring Interaction of process technology combining with metrology technology Applicability (precision) of measuring data Integrated correlation among measuring, standards and quality Creativity of measuring demands Concise ways to provide and deliver measuring results Independent on measuring qualification

Demand characteristics of metrology application in economic sectors

2.Personality (diversity)
F Diversity of measuring environment conditions F Diverse ways to obtain observing and controlling data F Diversity of requirements on precision F Diversity of ways of measurement & statistics and calculation F Diversity of evaluation on measurement uncertainty and its demands F Diversity of application of observing and controlling data

Some principle rules should be followed in metrology in economic sectors

During the activities of economic sectors, the following important principles should be followed to ensure the correctness of the metrology data used ultimately:
integration principle pertinence principle coherence and interaction principle whole process and system principle equilibrium principle between social benefits and economy benefits principle of society resource commonality practicability principle timeliness principle perspective principle principle of continuous improvement

Economic and mathematic model for metrology in economic sectors

Input model for metrology in economic sectors Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors

Input model for metrology in economic sectorsmain elements (I.e. metrology in economic sectors, raw Based on
material technology and equipment) of activities in modern economic sectors, a model for gross input of a product is set up:
the percentage of input of metrology in economic sectors occupying gross input of a product

input of metrology in economic sectors

input of raw material

Cs i =1 = 100% = 100% Ca Cs + Cm + Ct + Cother

gross input of a product

input of technology and equipment

C =C +C +C +C a s m t other

other input, such as management input, logistics input, and marketing input, and so on

Input model for metrology in economic sectors

i=1

fi

the costs involved in every element of metrology element chains, such as the costs for instruments calibration, the costs for product testing and the costs for metrology management and so on.

It is indicated in the research that the percentage of input of metrology in economic sectors occupying gross input of a product is about 15% 55% varying from one economic sector to another.

Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors

Product benefits produced by metrology in economic sectors function of Q(product quality), C(cost) and V(value). ,which is a M

M = f (Q, C , ) = f (Q ) + f (C ) + f ( )

Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors

f (Q ) = L +

i =1

Ei

product quality

the benefits due to decreasing the loss come from the fluctuation of product quality, introduced by Measuring Management Economy Evaluation Committee of Japan.

the benefits due to the promotion of product quality, reduction of the fluctuation of raw material quality and brand effect

Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors

f (C ) =

i =1

Ji

cost

the benefits due to the reduction of consumption, increase of the ratio of quality to technical requirements and the improvement of productivity

Economic benefit model of metrology in economic sectors

f ( ) = P Q
value unit price of a product the ratio of workload to consumption of metrology in economic sectors during a producing process of a product

quantity of sale

Conclusion
In modern society, traditional industry economy structure has been transformed to economy structure of economic sectors, therefore, the metrology development should meet the requirements of this transformation. New definition of metrology in VIM extends significant application scope for metrology development, which will show the important economics value in the application.

Conclusion
Metrology in economic sectors is an effective way to study that metrology application creating and demonstrating economic value of metrology in economic sectors. Metrology in economic sectors is a field worthy of particular attention and study. It is believed that the study results will impress profoundly on science and technology progress and economy development of the society.

Reference
Research on real-time online monitoring technologies proposal of national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Ma Zhitong, Jin Xiuyue, China Metrology 2010.11; Research on real-time online monitoring & applying technologies model of national city energy measurement data, Zhu Chongquan, Jin Xiuyue, Ma Zhitong, Metrology and Measurement Technique 2011.2; Method of closed loop operation-research on implementing method of the national mandatory standards GB17167-2006 Zhu Chongquan, Jin Xiuyue, Ma Zhitong, China Metrology 2010.2 Establish new thinking of metrology in economic sectors, support depth development of economic sectors Zhu Chongquan, Zhou Yingchun, Yang Bingwang China Metrology 2010.8 Metrology in economic sectors and economic sectors Zhu Chongquan, Zhou Yingchun, Advanced Measurement and Laboratory Management 2011.1

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