Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Social Indicators 2011
Social Indicators 2011
INDICATORS
OF PAKISTAN
2011
6th Edition
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
STATISTICS DIVISION
FEDERAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS
.......................................... 18
2. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE.......................................................
.............................. 21
Table 2.1(a): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan) 200708 & 2010-11....................................................................
...................................22
Table 2.1(b): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan
Urban) -2007-08 & 2010-11 ......................................................
.................................... 23
Table 2.1(c): Size of an Average Household and its Composition by Sex and Quinti
les (Pakistan
Rural) -2007-08 & 2010-11 ......................................................
..................................... 24
Table 2.2: Source of Monthly Household Income by Region ........................
.................................. 26
Table 2.3(a): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles (20
07-08)................... 27
Table 2.3(b): Percentage Distribution of Household by Province and Quintiles (20
10-11)................... 28
Table 2.4: Ratio of Rural-Urban Household Income................................
....................................... 29
Table 2.5: Percentage Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure on Major Foo
d Items.......... 30
Table 2.6: Monthly Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Items...................
............................... 31
Table 2.7(a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Hou
sehold on Major
Food Itemsby Quintiles, Pakistan (2007-08)......................................
...........................32
Table 2.7(b): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Hou
sehold on Major
Food Items by Quintiles, Pakistan 2010-11 ......................................
............................. 33
Table 2.8(a): Percentage Distribution of Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Hou
sehold on House
Rent and Housing by Quintiles, 2007-08..........................................
.............................34
v
Groups .........................................................................
................................................ 52
Table 3.5: Unemployment Rate for Persons (10 Years and Over)....................
.............................. 53
Table 3.6: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Area
and
Employment Status ..............................................................
........................................ 55
Table 3.7: Percentage Distribution of Unemployed Persons (10 Years & Over) by Ar
ea and Level of
Education ......................................................................
............................................... 55
Table 3.8: Number of Industrial Disputes, Workers and Man Days Lost ............
............................. 58
Table 3.9: Number of Industrial Accidents by Nature in Factories ...............
................................... 59
Table 3.10: Average Daily Employment by Type of Mines ..........................
..................................... 59
4. EDUCATION ...................................................................
............................................. 61
Table 4.1(a): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
of Education.........62
Table 4.1(b): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
of Education.........63
Table 4.1(c): Number ofTeachers, Institutions & Teachersper Institution bylevel
of Education.........64
Table 4.2: Number of Students by Level of Education.............................
....................................... 65
Table 4.3: Number of Students per Institution by Level of Education.............
................................. 67
Table 4.4: Number ofStudents per Teacher byLevel of Education...................
.............................67
Table 4.5: Number ofRegistered Engineers - by Gender............................
...................................68
Table 4.6: Percentage of Female Teachers - by Level of Education................
............................... 68
Table 4.7: Literacy Ratio (10 Years and Over) by Sex and Areas..................
................................. 70
Table 4.8: Percentage Distribution of Persons (10 Years & Over) by Highest Level
of Educational
Attainment......................................................................
.............................................. 72
Table 4.9: GDP and Expenditure on Education during Last Ten Years ..............
............................ 73
5. HEALTH.......................................................................
................................................75
Table 5.1: Registered Medical Personnel ........................................
.............................................. 76
Table 5.2: Numbers of Registered Medical Personnel (Hakeem/Tabib) -by Province .
.................... 77
Table 5.3: Number of Registered Homoeopathic Practitioners - by Province and Gen
der .............. 78
vi
.......................................... 158
FORMULAE .......................................................................
.................................. 159
COMPILERS OF THE REPORT.........................................................
................... 161
viii
Summary
3. Labour Force and Employment
(Percent)
Name of indicators 2006-07 2010-11
i. Crude activity rate 31.82 32.8
ii. Refined activity rate 45.18 45.7
iii.Unemployment rate for persons (10 years and above)
All areas 5.3 6.0
Urban area 6.7 8.8
Rural area 4.7 4.7
iv. Civilian Labour Force
Total Employed 30.13 42.97
Total Un-employed 1.69 2.72
Source: Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics
4. Education
Name of indicators 2006-07 2009-10(P)
i. Number of institutions
Primary Schools (Thousand) 158.4 157.4
Middle Schools (Thousand) 40.1 41.3
Secondary (Thousand)/1 24.2 25.5
Arts & science colleges (Number) 1231 1480
Professional colleges (Number) 416 513
Universities (Number) 61 72
ii. Number of students (Thousand)
Primary Stage (I-V) 26,223 27500
Middle Stage (VI-VIII) 5,431 5501
High Stage ( IX-X) 2,373 2582
Secondary & Vocational Institute 171 196
Arts & science colleges 1,097 1244
Professional colleges 187.2 229.3
Universities 296.8 357.5
iii. Number of teachers (Thousand)
Primary Schools 456.0 466.5
Middle Schools 313.5 331.3
Secondary Schools 430.5 456.0
Arts & science colleges 33.4 39.1
Professional colleges 11.0 14.0
Universities 16.2 19.5
iv. Number of students per educational institution by level
Primary Schools 166 175
Middle Schools 136 133
Continued
2
Summary
6. Water Supply & Sanitation
Name of indicators 2006-07 2010-11
Main Source of Drinking Water of the households (Percentage)
i. Tap Water 36 32
ii. Hand Pump 30 28
iii. Motor Pump 21 27
iv. Dug Well 4 4
v. Other 8 9
Type of Toilet Used by the Household (Percentage)
i. Flush 58 66
ii. Non-Flush 15 15
iii. No Toilet 27 18
Type of Sanitation System used by the Households (Percentage)
i. Underground Drains 18 (2005-06) 21 (2007-08)
ii. Covered Drains 3 (2005-06) 4 (2007-08)
iii. Open Drains 39 (2005-06) 38 (2007-08)
iv. No Systems 41 (2005-06) 37 (2007-08)
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM) Survey,
Federal Bureau of Statistics.
7. Family Life and Leisure
Name of indicators 2007 2008
i. Newspapers (Daily)
Number 437 360(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 9,935 6,068
Persons per newspaper 16 27
ii. Periodicals (Weekly/biweekly/fortnightly)
Number 555 219(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 1,219 546
Persons per periodical 132 300
iii. Periodicals (Monthly/quarterly)
Number 828 373(2010)
Average circulation (Thousand) 2,579 592
Persons per periodical 62 277
Source: - Audit Bureau of Circulation.
4
Summary
10. Core ICT Indicators
Name of Indicators 2006-07 2009-10
Teledensity (1)
i Fixed Line 3.0 2.1
ii WLL 1.1 1.6
iii Fixed Line+WLL 4.1 3.7
iv Cellular Mobile 40.9 60.4
Subscriber by Type of Services (Million) (1)
i Fixed Line 4.08 3.4
ii WLL 1.85 2.7
iii Mobile 63.20 99.5
Cellular Mobile Subscribers (Million) (2)
i Mobilink 26.20 32.20
ii Ufone 13.09 19.55
iii Telenor 10.40 23.80
iv Warid 10.30 16.93
v Paktel (Zong) 1.04 6.70
IT Core Indicators(2)
i Software Houses (total) 1105 1141
ii IT Export as % of total Exports 0.5 1.41
iii. IT Professionals 90,000 134,068
Source: - 1. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
2. Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB)
Teledensity:-The Number of telephones available per hundred inhabitants of a par
ticular territory.
11. Tourism
Name of Indicators 2007 2010
No. of Tourist Arrival by Mode of Transport(No.s)
Air 731580 678,790(2009)
Land 107920 139,464(2009)
Sea N.A 36,651(2009)
Province Wise Foreign Tourist Arrivals (000)
Balochistan 12.6 23.6
Sindh 281.2 262.1
Punjab 472.7 487.9
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 47.0 99.7
Gilgit-Baltistan N.A 9.1
Azad Jammu & Kashmir 21.0 18.1
Contribution of Tourism in Pakistan Economy (Rs. Million)
Tourism Receipts as % of GNP 0.3(2006-07) 0.4(2009-10)
Tourism Receipts as % Export 1.6(2006-07) 1.4(2009-10)
Tourism Position in Export 15th(2006-07) 17th(2009-10)
Source: - Tourism Division
6
Population
Table 1.1: Population and Average Annual Growth Rate
1 Census Year Population
(Million)
Average Annual Growth
Rate (%)
1901 16.58 1911 19.38 1.6
1921 21.11 0.9
1931 23.54 1.1
1941 28.28 1.9
1951 33.78 1.8
1961 42.88 2.5
1972 65.31 3.7
1981 84.25 3.1
1998 132.35 2.7
2 Mid-year
1999 136.41 2.19
2000 139.41 2.13
2001 142.35 2.06
2002 145.28 2.00
2003 148.21 1.94
2004 151.09 1.91
2005 153.96 1.90
2006 156.77 1.79
2007 162.91 1.76
2008 166.41 1.73
2009 169.94 2.08
2010 173.51 2.05
2011 177.10 2.03
Source: - 1. Population Census Organization
2. Planning & Development Division (projected)
Note: - Including FATA
8
Population
Table 1.2: Area and Population Density by Province
Province/
Region
Area
(sq. Km.)
2009 2010 2011
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Population
(Million)
Density
(Per Sq. Km.)
Pakistan 796,096 169.95 213 173.51 218 177.10 222
Punjab 206,251 94.20 457 96.02 466 97.87 475
Sindh 140,914 40.31 286 41.25 293 42.20 299
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 74,521 22.78 306 23.27 312 23.77 319
Balochistan 347,190 8.64 25 8.86 26 9.06 26
FATA 27,220 4.02 148 4.11 151 4.20 154
Source: - Planning & Development Division
Note: - Punjab includes Islamabad
Figure 1.2: Population Density
by Province
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Population per Sq. Km.
Pakistan Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan FATA
2009 2010 2011
10
Population
Table 1.4: Population by Sex, Age Groups and Sex Ratio
(Population in million)
Age 1998(1) * 2011 (2)
Groups Both
Sexes
Male Female Sex
Ratio
Both
Sexes
Male Female Sex
Ratio
All Ages 129.18 67.22 61.95 109 177.10 91.59 85.51 107
00-04 19.12 9.96 9.36 106 22.02 11.43 10.59 108
05-09 20.22 10.57 9.64 110 20.40 10.60 9.79 108
10-14 16.73 8.91 7.82 114 19.94 10.33 9.61 107
15-19 13.40 6.91 6.49 106 20.27 10.45 9.82 106
20-24 11.59 5.81 5.77 101 17.72 9.17 8.55 107
25-29 9.52 4.88 4.64 105 15.25 7.91 7.34 108
30-34 8.04 4.23 3.81 111 12.95 6.70 6.28 107
35-39 6.17 3.25 2.91 112 10.83 5.58 5.25 106
40-44 5.75 2.93 2.81 104 8.99 4.63 4.36 106
45-49 4.56 2.36 2.20 107 7.32 3.77 3.56 106
50-54 4.15 2.20 1.95 113 6.01 3.09 2.92 106
55-59 2.78 1.51 1.27 119 4.83 2.48 2.35 106
60-64 2.64 1.42 1.22 116 3.77 1.93 1.83 105
65- 69 1.55 0.85 0.70 121 2.78 1.42 1.36 104
70-74 1.41 0.78 0.63 123 1.89 0.97 0.92 105
75 - + 1.56 0.85 0.71 120 2.14 1.13 1.01 112
Source: -1.Population Census Organization
2. Planning & Development Division
Note: * = Excluding FATA (1998)
12
Population
Table 1.5: Percentage Distribution of Projected Population by Age Group and Sex
Age Groups
2010 2011
Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
All ages 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
0 -4 12.57 12.62 12.52 12.43 12.48 12.38
5 -9 11.62 11.68 11.56 11.52 11.57 11.45
10
14 11.64 11.63 11.64 11.26 11.28 11.24
15 19 11.46 11.42 11.50 11.45 11.41 11.48
20 24 9.92 9.93 9.91 10.01 10.01 10.00
25 29 8.54 8.56 8.51 8.61 8.64 8.58
30 34 7.20 7.20 7.21 7.31 7.32 7.31
35 39 6.05 6.20 6.07 6.12 6.09 6.14
40 44 4.98 4.96 5.01 5.08 5.06 5.10
45 49 4.09 4.06 4.11 4.13 4.12 4.16
50 54 3.35 3.33 3.37 3.39 3.37 3.41
55 59 2.70 2.68 2.71 2.73 2.71 2.75
60 64 2.10 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.14
65 69 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.57 1.55 1.59
70 74 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.08
75 + 1.20 1.23 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.18
Source: - Planning & Development Division
14
Population
Table 1.7: Crude Birth, Crude Death and Total Fertility Rates
Year
Crude Birth Rate
(Per Thousand)
Crude Death Rate
(Per Thousand)
Rate of Natural
Increase
(Percent)
Total Fertility
Rate
(Children Per
Women)
1990 40.6 10.6 3.0 6.2
1991 39.5 9.8 3.0 6.0
1992 39.3 10.1 2.9 5.8
1995 36.6 9.2 2.7 5.6
1996 35.2 8.8 2.6 5.5
1997 33.8 8.9 2.5 5.0
1999 30.2 8.3 2.2 4.5
2000 29.1 7.8 2.1 4.3
2001 27.8 7.2 2.0 4.1
2003 26.5 7.0 1.95 3.9
2005 26.1 7.1 1.90 3.8
2006 25.9 7.0 1.89 3.7
2007 25.6 6.8 1.88 3.9
2008 2 28.7 7.7 2.1 3.8
2009 2 28.4 7.6 2.1 3.7
2010 2 28.0 7.4 2.1 3.6
2011 2 27.5 7.3 2.0 3.5
Source: - 1. Pakistan Demographic Survey, FBS
2. Planning & Development Division
16
Population
Table 1.9: Proportion of Never Married Population
Age Group Male Female
All areas Urban Rural All areas Urban Rural
2005-06
15-19 97.10 98.84 96.09 86.50 92.94 82.73
20-24 75.74 85.69 68.87 45.34 59.18 37.49
25-29 37.62 49.97 30.09 13.34 17.02 11.35
30-34 13.46 16.64 11.57 4.52 5.77 3.89
35-39 4.04 4.70 3.66 1.66 2.00 1.48
40-44 2.16 2.55 1.93 1.71 2.12 1.50
45-49 1.27 1.23 1.29 0.98 1.29 0.77
2006-07
15-19 97.51 98.56 96.91 87.75 93.11 84.65
20-24 77.04 86.80 70.03 45.83 57.33 39.24
25-29 38.06 47.79 31.95 12.84 16.63 10.74
30-34 12.06 15.52 10.02 4.18 6.05 3.25
35-39 3.60 4.40 3.16 1.88 2.21 1.72
40-44 2.03 1.94 2.08 1.18 1.08 1.23
45-49 1.25 1.08 1.35 1.04 0.94 1.10
2007-08
15-19 97.87 98.77 97.36 89.94 94.63 87.20
20-24 78.78 86.38 73.79 47.31 57.45 41.51
25-29 39.08 48.51 33.23 14.79 19.75 12.11
30-34 12.85 16.58 10.58 3.71 4.11 3.50
35-39 3.28 3.77 3.01 1.66 1.69 1.65
40-44 1.90 2.17 1.73 1.44 1.06 1.64
45-49 1.15 1.14 1.16 1.00 0.85 1.08
.2008-09
15-19 98.35 99.27 97.84 90.03 93.71 87.87
20-24 78.75 85.79 73.78 48.25 58.84 41.86
25-29 39.31 48.43 33.37 13.79 18.30 11.35
30-34 12.77 17.72 9.88 4.79 5.78 4.29
35-39 3.53 4.50 2.98 1.88 2.57 1.52
40-44 1.59 1.88 1.41 1.28 1.58 1.11
45-49 0.89 1.10 0.75 0.90 0.80 0.96
2009-10
15-19 98.04 99.05 97.52 90.15 94.46 87.62
20-24 79.08 86.79 73.58 48.54 59.16 42.27
25-29 39.80 49.59 33.52 15.53 20.88 12.66
30-34 12.56 17.15 9.80 4.28 5.93 3.36
35-39 4.10 5.09 3.53 1.98 1.89 2.63
40-44 2.10 2.41 1.91 1.46 1.32 1.54
45-49 1.24 1.97 0.81 1.20 1.16 1.22
2010-11
15-19 98.16 99.07 97.65 90.19 94.91 87.13
20-24 78.91 87.14 73.21 47.77 59.18 40.98
25-29 38.82 50.36 31.49 14.87 20.16 12.02
30-34 32.72 15.79 10.88 4.52 6.03 3.69
35-39 4.10 5.05 3.58 2.34 2.79 2.10
40-44 1.88 2.38 1.59 1.31 1.45 1.23
45-49 1.99 1.72 0.87 1.14 1.25 1.13
Source: - Labour Force Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics
18
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
.
22
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS
24
by Quintiles (2010-11)
by Area
5000
0
2007-08 2010-11
Rupees
26
Vegetables Others
23.9 6.7 7.6 2.1 2.8 7.8 25.7
24.4 6.5 7.4 2.1 2.9 7.3 25.8
23.7 6.4 7.7 2.2 3.0 8.2 26.9
23.9 6.5 7.4 1.9 3.1 9.0 26.8
23.9 6.8 7.9 2.1 4.1 9.9 26.1
25.5 7.2 7.4 2.1 3.6 9.9 24.0
25.5 8.0 7.7 2 3.5 9.5 23.6
25.7 9.0 7.6 2.1 3.3 9.6 23.6
25.4 8.7 6.9 2.4 3.2 9.8 23.1
21.5 10.1 6.8 3.4 4.0 7.8 26.0
21.1 8.6 6.1 3.2 3.4 7.5 29.7
22.1 8.8 7.7 4.8 4.0 9.5 23.5
23.4 8.7 6.5 4.6 3.8 8.7 24.7
25.2 11.8 5.5 4.8 3.8 7.9 21.7
23.9 10.1 5.4 4.6 3.5 8.6 24.7
Tobacco & Chewing Products 2.24 3.18 2.96 2.88 2.42 1.75
Miscellaneous Food Products 4.05 2.15 2.06 2.28 2.50 5.79
Source: - Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), FBS.
32
35
2010-11 146.45 164.61 151.64 133.35 135.27 135.59 123.79 149.01 122.47 134.62 12
8.17 164.04 152.45
Source: - Price Cell, Federal Bureau of Statistics.
45
Force
29.38
28.97
29.61
30.41
32.22
31.82
32.17
32.81
45.89
45.69
24.85
24.45
24.84
24.97
25.73
25.24
25.36
25.59
35.46
35.08
30.58
29.82
29.85
31.02
33.23
32.88
33.84
34.29
49.40
49.05
25.04
24.59
24.45
24.55
25.38
24.74
25.11
25.29
35.94
35.45
26.98
28.97
29.61
29.20
30.20
29.68
28.87
29.87
39.50
39.54
24.46
24.45
24.85
25.81
26.42
26.24
25.86
26.19
34.57
34.41
2.52
4.52
4.76
3.39
3.79
3.44
3.01
3.67
4.93
5.13
24.84
26.70
27.16
26.37
27.78
27.70
27.04
27.74
36.65
36.05
23.04
22.96
23.18
23.65
24.59
24.77
24.56
24.72
32.75
31.97
1.80
3.74
3.98
2.72
3.19
2.94
2.47
3.03
3.90
4.07
2.15
2.27
2.45
2.83
2.43
1.98
1.83
2.12
2.85
3.50
1.42
1.48
1.67
2.16
1.83
1.48
1.30
1.48
1.82
2.44
0.72
0.78
0.78
0.67
0.60
0.50
0.53
0.65
1.02
1.06
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
6.21
6.03
6.00
6.35
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.12
23.89
23.91
23.79
25.14
1.38
1.30
1.50
0.94
6.75
6.86
6.57
6.63
27.45
31.47
31.03
30.79
7.92
7.42
7.94
7.74
3.70
3.96
3.80
3.62
22.37
17.92
19.08
18.67
0.26
1.03
0.16
-
52
Male Female
15.0
17.3
16.5
12.7
9.3
8.4
8.5
9.0
9.5
8.9
11.9
14.0
14.1
10.9
7.7
7.1
6.9
7.2
7.2
6.4
28.6
29.6
24.2
19.9
15.7
14.6
17.7
17.6
20.8
20.7
Total Surface Under Ground Open Cost Working Gas & Oil Fields
123034 37315 41855 24212 19652
103312 13965 43828 45519 122395 14033 44274 44714 19374
131975 15240 44087 50712 21936
137256 16780 44216 52620 23640
140111 18500 44340 53490 23781
116517 23842 54391 24254 14030
156196 19805 60918 23773 51659
161643 30123 67108 20892 43520
207948 31542 74010 26617 75779
141072 32607 81518 34528 49700
Education
Table 4.1(a): Number of Teachers, Institutions & Teachers per Institution by lev
el of
Education
Year
Primary schools
Number of teachers
(Thousand)
Number of schools
(Thousand) Teachers
per School
Female to
Male Ratio
Total Female Total Female
2000-01 408.9 183.6 147.7 54.3 3 0.81
2001-02 413.9 183.5 149.1 55.3 3 0.80
2002-03 433.5 191.7 150.8 56.1 3 0.79
2003-04 432.2 195.3 155.0 57.6 3 0.82
2004-05 450.1 206.5 157.2 58.7 3 0.85
2005-06 454.2 210.6 157.5 59.8 3 0.86
2006-07 456.0 212.6 158.4 60.9 3 0.87
2007-08 452.6 215.9 157.4 64.9 3 0.91
2008-09 465.3 216.2 156.7 63.4 3 0.87
2009-10 (P) 466.5 224.1 157.4 68.2 3 0.92
Middle schools
Year Number of teachers
(Thousand)
Number of schools
(Thousand) Teachers
per School
Female to
Male Ratio
Total Female Total Female
2000-01 209.7 127.8 25.5 12.0 8 1.56
2001-02 230.1 139.3 26.8 12.8 7 1.53
2002-03 236.3 145.8 28.0 13.5 8 1.61
2003-04 239.4 146.6 28.7 13.9 8 1.58
2004-05 246.7 151.5 30.4 14.8 8 1.59
2005-06 310.8 201.6 39.4 19.3 8 1.85
2006-07 313.5 203.3 40.1 17.5 8 1.84
2007-08 320.6 208.2 40.8 20.6 8 1.85
2008-09 320.5 209.0 40.9 20.4 8 1.87
2009-10 (P) 331.3 216.4 41.3 20.0 8 1.88
Continued.
Note: -Primary School includes Pre-Primary & Mosque School (both Public & Privat
e Sector)
P = Provisional
62
Education
Table 4.1(c): Number of Teachers, Institutions & Teachers per Institution by lev
el of
Education
Year
Professional Colleges
Number of teachers Number of colleges Teachers per
Professional
College
Female to
Male Ratio
Total Female Total Female
2000-01 9,131 1,769 352 18 26 0.24
2001-02 9,358 2,015 374 20 25 0.27
2002-03 9,841 2,107 382 19 26 0.27
2003-04 10,659 2,178 416 20 26 0.26
2004-05 9,961 2,048 408 21 24 0.26
2005-06 11,158 2,706 432 23 26 0.32
2006-07 11,049 2,807 416 19 27 0.34
2007-08 12,211 3,174 447 23 27 0.35
2008-09 12,206 3,533 460 21 27 0.41
2009-10 (P) 13,987 3,813 513 24 27 0.37
Year
Universities
Number of teachers Number of institutes Teachers per
University
Female to
Male Ratio Total Female Total Female
2000-01 5,988 1,302 26 1 230 0.28
2001-02 5,160 1,247 29 1 178 0.32
2002-03 6,180 1,375 29 1 213 0.29
2003-04 11,404 3,137 52 3 219 0.38
2004-05 13,208 3,642 52 3 254 0.38
2005-06 13,967 4,087 61 5 229 0.41
2006-07 16,245 4,957 61 5 266 0.44
2007-08 19,099 5,717 67 5 285 0.43
2008-09 19,083 5,957 67 5 285 0.45
2009-10 19,515 5,783 72 5 261 0.43
Sources: - 1 Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Islamabad.
2. Provincial Bureaus of Statistics.
3. Concerned Universities.
Note: Professional Colleges & Universities reflect public sector data only.
P = Provisional
64
Female
1564.9
1574.2
1588.9
1799.6
Total
675.5
644.3
657.5
709.0
Female
82.7 14.1 762.7 374.0
82.9 15.4 750.6 369.8
93.9 18.9 801.7 395.5
101.1 23.5 905.1 441.7
2004-05 31167.4 23050.8 9833.1 4612.0 1884.6 1936.2 779.8 138.2 28.9 1009.3 495.
1
2005-06 34830.8 25661.4 11209.3 5322.5 2190.6 2188.0 905.1 181.7 39.6 1047.2 521
.9
2006-07 35779.0 26223.1 11522.5 5430.8 2263.8 2372.9 973.7 171.2 31.0 1097.0 552
.9
2007-08 36305.0 26578.9 11672.1 5426.5 2279.3 2484.5 1022.3 198.4 36.5 1076.1 54
6.3
2008-09 36806.2 26902.9 11893.9 5414.2 2297.8 2556.2 1070.9 186.9 29.4 1215.6 57
7.2
2009-10(P) 37609.5 27499.8 13606.8 5501.2 2335.8 2581.8 1077.4 196.3 33.2 1243.6
596.1
Year
Professional colleges (No.) Universities (No.) Ratio of primaryschool students t
o
all other levels (%) Total Female Total Female
2000-01 158828 39580 124944 36699 72.64
2001-02 161349 40540 117863 39682 72.93
2002-03 163852 41932 126870 43668 73.13
2003-04 178835 46377 218275 83127 72.44
2004-05 186802 48340 234142 89105 73.96
2005-06 202716 50323 227339 93494 73.67
2006-07 187157 50936 296812 111473 73.29
2007-08 222276 69066 318281 121988 73.21
2008-09 218237 65103 312169 118136 73.09
2009-10(P) 229317 66350 357493 127380 73.12
Sources: - 1. Academy of Educational Planning and Management Islamabad
2. Provincial Bureaus of Statistics
Note: 1. Primary stage includes pre-primary enrollment.
2. Schools include public & private sector data.
3. All other categories reflect public sector data only.
P = Provisional
65
Education
Figure 4.1: Numbers of Students by Level of Education & Ratio
66
451
431
429
430
458
469
450
497
474
840
4806
4064
4375
4198
4503
3727
4866
4751
4659
447 4965
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
42 17 6 28 17 23
42 17 6 29 17 21
46 18 7 30 17 19
51 19 7 33 19 18
57 17 6 32 18 16
58 17 6 33 17 18
59 17 6 31 18 17
58 17 6 34 18 16
(P) 59 17 6 32 16 18
Education
Table 4.5: Number of Registered Engineers - by Gender
Year
Pakistan * Punjab Sindh
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
2000 4051 3855 196 1694 1649 45 1723 1579 144
2001 3851 3641 210 1551 1493 58 1601 1465 136
2002 3908 3692 216 1453 1406 47 1914 1762 152
2003 4185 3966 219 1648 1579 69 1963 1826 137
2004 4357 4081 276 1718 1644 74 1885 1701 184
2005 3142 2857 285 1332 1239 93 1294 1122 172
2006 3684 3387 297 1542 1440 102 1436 1272 164
2007 5585 5125 460 2465 2278 187 2212 1979 233
2008 7319 6697 622 3549 3272 277 2221 1947 274
2009 9653 8837 816 5164 4766 398 3037 2684 353
2010 11349 10343 1006 6556 6009 547 3184 2786 398
2011 (P) 7441 6587 854 3703 3308 395 2551 2159 392
Year
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Balochistan
Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
2000 554 549 5 80 78 2
2001 644 632 12 55 51 4
2002 443 431 12 98 93 5
2003 444 432 12 130 129 1
2004 611 595 16 143 141 2
2005 390 375 15 126 121 5
2006 575 546 29 131 129 2
2007 801 767 34 107 101 6
2008 1330 1279 51 219 199 20
2009 1238 1191 47 214 196 18
2010 1335 1287 48 274 261 13
2011(P) 1081 1027 54 106 93 13
Source: - Pakistan Engineering Council, Islamabad
P= Provisional
68
Education
Table 4.7: Literacy Ratio (10 Years and Over) by Sex and Areas
Year/area Both Sexes Male Female
19511
All areas 21.8 25.9 16.9
Urban
Rural
1961 1
All areas 18.4 26.9 8.2
Urban 36.7 46.8 23.3
Rural 12.2 19.8 3.6
19721
All areas 21.7 30.2 11.6
Urban 41.5 49.9 30.9
Rural 14.3 22.6 4.7
19811
All areas 26.2 35.1 16.0
Urban 47.1 55.3 37.3
Rural 17.3 26.2 7.3
19981
All areas 43.9 54.8 32.0
Urban 63.1 70.0 55.2
Rural 33.6 46.4 20.1
2004-05 2
All areas 53.0 65.0 40.0
Urban 71.0 78.0 62.0
Rural 44.0 58.0 29.0
2005-062
All areas 54.0 65.0 42.0
Urban 71.0 79.0 64.0
Rural 44.0 57.0 31.0
2006-072
All areas 55.0 67.0 42.0
Urban 72.0 79.0 65.0
Rural 45.0 60.0 30.0
2007-082
All areas 56.0 69.0 44.0
Urban 71.0 80.0 63.0
Rural 49.0 64.0 34.0
2008-092
All areas 57.0 69.0 45.0
Urban 74.0 81.0 67.0
Rural 48.0 63.0 33.0
2009-103
All areas 57.7 69.5 45.2
Urban 73.2 80.2 65.5
Rural 49.2 63.6 34.2
2010-112
All areas 58.0 69.0 46.0
Urban 74.0 81.0 67.0
Rural 49.0 63.0 35.0
Source: - 1. Population Census Organization
2. Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM).
3. Laboure Force Survey 2009-10 FBS.
70
Education
Table 4.8:
Percentage Distribution of Persons (10 Years & Over) by Highest Level
of Educational Attainment
Level of Education
Sex Total Illiterate Literate
No
Formal
Education
Below
Primary
Primary
& Middle
Metric and
Intermediate
Degree
and
Above
2005-06
Total 100.0 46.93 53.07 0.29 7.39 27.59 14.04 3.77
Male 100.0 35.00 65.00 0.34 8.98 33.64 17.27 4.77
Female 100.0 59.38 40.62 0.23 5.72 21.28 10.67 2.73
2006-07
Total 100.0 45.04 54.97 0.26 7.78 28.42 14.83 3.68
Male 100.0 32.98 67.03 0.32 9.22 34.59 18.33 4.57
Female 100.0 57.65 42.35 0.19 6.29 21.96 11.16 2.75
2007-08
Total 100.0 43.78 56.22 0.42 7.23 29.26 15.33 3.98
Male 100.0 31.79 68.21 0.44 8.56 35.17 18.92 5.13
Female 100.0 56.37 43.63 0.39 5.86 23.04 11.57 2.78
2008-09
Total 100.0 42.65 57.33 0.50 7.35 29.68 15.38 4.42
Male 100.0 30.68 69.32 0.54 8.68 35.76 18.94 5.39
Female 100.0 55.3 44.70 0.46 5.96 23.26 11.62 3.41
2009-10
Total 100.0 42.28 57.72 0.52 7.75 29.68 15.39 4.38
Male 100.0 30.47 69.53 0.56 9.21 35.7 18.74 5.31
Female 100.0 54.83 45.17 0.47 6.2 23.29 11.84 3.38
2010-11
Total 100.0 41.5 58.5 0.4 7.7 30.3 15.6 4.5
Male 100.0 29.8 70.2 0.4 9.0 36.4 18.9 5.5
Female 100.0 53.9 46.3 0.4 6.3 23.9 12.3 3.4
Source: - Labour Force Survey 2005-06 to 2010-11.
Figure 4.3:
Percentage Distribution of Person (10 Years & Above) by Highest level of
Educational Attainment 2010-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Below Primary Primary & Middle Metric and Intermediate Degree and Above
Percent
Male Female
72
Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2006-07, 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11 (Provincial and Fed
eral Budget Documents).
(--): -Not Available
Figure 4.4: Actual GDP during Last Ten Years
73
Health
Table 5.1: Registered Medical Personnel
(Number)
Year
MBBS
Doctors 1 Dentists 1 Nurses 1 Lady Health
Visitors 1 RVMP 2 RAHG 2
1993 64,038 2,394 20,245 3,920 -1994 67,224 2,584 21,419 4,107 -1995 70,718 2,747 22,299 4,185 -1996 75,239 2,933 24,776 4,407 -1997 79,474 3,155 28,661 4,589 -1998 83,696 3,434 32,938 4,959 -1999 88,117 3,857 35,979 5,299 -2000 92,838 4,165 37,528 5,443 99 4
2001 97,260 4,612 40,019 5,669 126 1
2002 102,644 5,058 44,520 6,397 528 38
2003 108,164 5,531 46,331 6,599 859 94
2004 113,309 6,128 48,446 6,741 382 38
2005 118,113 6,743 51,270 7,073 496 28
2006 123,146 7,438 57,646 8,405 276 21
2007 128,042 8,215 62,651 9,302 842 89
2008 133,925 9,013 65,387 10,002 741 64
2009 139,488 9,822 69,313 10,731 456 26
2010 144,901 10,508 73,244 11,510 688 26
Source: - 1. Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC) and Pakistan Nursing Counc
il, Islamabad (Progressive Total) (Health
Division)
2. Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council
RVMP = Registered Veterinary Medical Practitioner
RAHG = Registered Animal Husbandry Graduate
( - ) = Data not available.
76
Health
Table 5.3:
Number of Registered Homoeopathic Practitioners - by Province and
Gender
Province
2006 2007 2008
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Both
Sexes Male Female
Punjab 6649 4930 1719 2931 2030 901 2234 1590 644
Sindh 1195 610 585 562 278 284 367 170 197
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 838 639 199 443 339 104 346 261 85
Balochistan 119 92 27 37 30 7 45 33 12
Total 8801 6271 2530 3973 2677 1296 2992 2054 938
2009 2010
Province Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
Punjab 3490 2639 851 2686 1963 723
Sindh 553 275 278 514 253 261
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 339 274 65 374 289 85
Balochistan 50 42 8 52 39 13
Total 4432 3230 1202 3626 2544 1082
Source: - National Council for Homoeopathy, Rawalpindi
78
Health
Table 5.5: Immunization Coverage
(Thousands)
Year B.C.G Polio D.P.T D.T T.T HBV Measles Pentavalent
1990 4,673.5 14,804.0 13,567.7 546.0 9,905.2
4,392.8
1991 4,429.0 15,110.9 13,213.5 415.0 8,823.6 3,985.0
1992 4,493.2 14,785.7 13,302.9 471.7 7,347.1 4,003.3
1993 4,386.6 13,885.5 12,603.7 291.9 6,918.6 3,818.5
1994 4,092.5 12,887.6 11,408.8 152.6 6,794.4 3,690.3
1995 3,448.4 11,213.8 9,865.0 6,195.5
2,991.4
1996 4,841.4 14,588.4 13,248.2
8,427.3
4,427.8
1997 4,804.2 14,520.1 12,977.4 8,439.4
4,242.4
1998 4,950.7 14,608.3 12,755.8 8,569.4
4,149.8
1999 5,582.2 16,032.2 14,043.1 9,456.8
4,794.4
2000 4,995.4 14,668.1 12,796.7 8,764.3
4,277.5
2001 5,070.0 14,647.9 13,023.4 8,809.2
4,546.6
2002 4,777.2 14,318.6 12,414.9 9,965.9 4,028.6 4,105.6
2003 5,114.9 15,375.0 12,985.3 8,485.4 11,951.5 4,163.0
2004 4,862.5 14,957.7 12,295.2
7,231.1 11,709.0 4,125.0
2005 5,203.1 16,081.0 12,626.8
8866.7 12,364.2 4,387.2
2006 5,364.1 17,738.6 14,918.4 8,560.4 14,316.6 5,050.3
2007 5,790.4 19,039.0 4,713.4 8,116.6 4,460.4 5,386.1
2008 5,884.4 18,899.3
Given
COMBO 8,988.8
Given
COMBO 5,277.8
2009 6,133.4 20,250.8
Given
Pentavalent
10,103.0
Given
Pentavalent 5,297.4 16,724.8
2010 5,924.9 20,656.1 -do- 10,445.5 -do-5,299.6 16,825.3
Source: - Health Division
Note: B.C.G = Bacillus of Calamus and Guerin
D.P.T = Diphtherria pertosis and Tetanus
D.T = Diphtherria and Tetanus
T.T = Tetanus Toxoid
HBV = Hepatitis B Vaccine
PENTAVALENT= DPT + HBV + Diptheria + Pertosis + HIB (Haemoinfluenza type B)
80
Health
Table 5.6: Performance of Population Planning Programme
Year I.U.D.
(No. of cases)
Sterilization
(No. of cases)
male and female
Oral pills(No. of cycles)
Condoms
(In gross)
Injectables(No. of vials)
1990-91 646,598 69,687 1,623,419 911,458 740,133
1991-92 750,125 79,663 1,018,630 599,659 841,088
1992-93 638,901 85,164 860,765 296,548 662,298
1993-94 542,999 85,436 844,065 305,289 878,776
1994-95 713,922 93,553 1,017,405 564,158 1,026,290
1995-96 692,474 99,336 1,235,905 666,150 1,079,867
1996-97 632,880 96,652 1,477,514 807,304 1,196,998
1997-98 873,326 105,513 2,467,032 980,404 1,646,392
1998-99 1,047,634 126,589 2,828,628 817,371 1,968,686
1999-00 979,342 139,024 3,411,784 646,628 2,101,028
2000-01 891,726 121,595 4,237,238 832,420 1,714,953
2001-02 1,056,743 124,412 4,189,899 852,058 1,873,495
2002-03 1,146,786 130,412 5,562,431 970,112 2,014,536
2003-04 1,043,951 143,328 6,641,867 995,932 1,972,259
2004-05 872,302 157,228 8,066,826 702,560 2,143,917
2005-06 975,015 170,968 8,022,341 958,427 2,536,885
2006-07 1,262,249 187,724 8,820,538 1,133,404 3,086,735
2007-08 1,365,465 205,440 6,681,477 1,151,950 3,096,786
2008-09 1,309,420 187,542 5,335,096 920,282 2,792,802
2009-10* 1,317,609 178,374 5,752,340 1,127,155 3,190,884
2010-11* 1,208,443 135,356 5,803,220 1,123,300 2,997,210
Source: -Ministry of Population Welfare
* Federal Bureau of Statistics
82
3.
Categories: Tap water consist of both tap water inside and outside the house; Hand
pump/M. pump includes hand-pumps
both inside and outside, motor pump and tube well outside the house; Dug well incl
udes well open and well closed both
inside and outside the house; River/Canal /Stream includes canal, river, spring, s
tream, pond and Other includes public
standpipe (supplied by tanker), water seller and other.
4.
Totals for columns may not add up to 100 because of rounding.
88
by Province
Public Safety
Table 8.1: Traffic Accidents
(Number)
Year Total number
of accident
Accident Persons Total number
of vehicles
involved Fatal Non-fatal Killed Injured
1995-96 9,974 4,347 5,627 5,424 11,319 10,799
1996-97 9,610 4,191 5,419 5,027 11,149 10,849
1997-98 9,663 4,041 5,622 4,858 11,597 10,892
1998-99 10,080 4,340 5,740 5,240 11,413 12,061
1999-00 9,735 4,193 5,542 5,130 11,469 11,083
2000-01 10,651 4,491 6,160 5,532 13,307 11,722
2001-02 10,033 4,379 5,654 5,248 11,922 10,765
2002-03 9,377 4,045 5,332 4,813 10,643 10,100
2003-04 10,308 4,184 6,124 5,199 12,927 10,852
2004-05 9,896 4,250 5,646 5,112 12,401 10,912
2005-06 9,492 4,115 5,377 4,868 11,415 10,565
2006-07 10,466 4,535 5,931 5,465 12,875 11,481
2007-08 10,466 4,610 5,856 5,615 12,096 11,456
2008-09 9,496 4,145 5,351 4,907 11,037 10,322
2009-10 9,747 4,378 5,369 5,280 11,173 10,496
2010-11 9,723 4,280 5,443 5,271 11,383 10,822
Source: - Provincial Police Departments (Crimes Branch).
100
Public Safety
Table 8.2: Appeals and Petitions in the Supreme Court of Pakistan
(Number)
Year
Appeals Petitions
Last
balance
Registered
during
the year
Total
for
disposal
Disposed
off
Pending
for
disposal
Last
balance
Registered
during
the
year
Total
for
disposal
Disposed
off
Pending
for
disposal
1995 2827 1872 4699 876 3823 2831 4735 7566 5563 2003
1996 3823 4919 8742 3227 5515 2003 6749 8752 4978 3774
1997 5515 1949 7464 2487 4977 3774 8400 12174 7742 4432
1998 4977 3282 8259 3817 4442 4432 7089 11521 6934 4587
1999 4442 1883 6325 2237 4088 4587 6530 11117 6371 4746
2000 4088 3055 7143 1806 5337 4746 8647 13393 7732 5661
2001 5337 3100 8437 3738 4699 5661 12143 17804 9433 8371
2002 4699 2375 7074 1669 5405 8371 11472 19843 7878 11965
2003 5405 1920 7325 1936 5389 11965 11070 23035 8393 14642
2004 5389 2856 8254 1530 6724 14642 14656 29298 8408 20890
2005 6724 2180 8904 3348 5556 20890 7360 28250 12009 16241
2006 5556 3780 9336 3821 5515 16241 6999 23240 14126 9114
2007 5515 3806 9321 2657 6664 9114 5948 15062 6990 8072
2008 6664 2875 9539 1894 7645 8072 7476 15548 6533 9015
2009 7645 4424 12069 3523 8546 9015 11510 20525 12048 8477
2010 8546 4287 12833 3219 9614 8477 11102 19579 9804 9775
Source: - Supreme Court of Pakistan
Figure 8.2: Number of Appeals and Petitions Disposed-off by the Supreme Court
102
Public Safety
Table 8.4: Reported Crimes by Type
(Number)
Year All Reported
Crimes Murder Attempt to Murder Kidnapping/
Abduction Dacoity
1995 336124 9828 12550 6626 1046
1996 330493 9062 12437 7119 1188
1997 370350 9304 12440 7876 1428
1998 431854 10246 13080 7712 1533
1999 417846 9332 12042 7491 1316
2000 388909 8906 11224 7126 1297
2001 378301 9528 11433 6546 1372
2002 399568 9396 10945 6938 1631
2003 400680 9346 11562 8450 1821
2004 440578 9719 12678 9637 2338
2005 453264 9631 12863 9209 2395
2006 537866 10048 13729 10431 2895
2007 538048 10556 13840 10725 3260
2008 592503 12059 15083 15135 4529
2009 616227 12491 14962 16313 4457
2010 652383 13208 15478 18556 4727
Year Robbery Burglary Cattle Theft Other Theft Others
1995 5237 11248 7418 12965 269206
1996 6107 10526 5474 22939 255641
1997 7793 13803 7141 21692 288873
1998 7514 13771 6938 23107 347953
1999 6337 13586 6877 20887 339978
2000 7513 14433 6618 27661 304131
2001 7672 13057 5542 18546 304605
2002 8235 13318 5420 18363 325322
2003 8434 13049 6742 20189 321087
2004 11851 13647 7924 22024 350760
2005 12199 12067 11884 24793 358223
2006 14630 12872 13327 31166 428768
2007 16639 12067 9388 29473 432100
2008 19943 14943 8880 36023 465908
2009 19138 15073 9456 35697 488640
2010 21907 16638 8373 37878 515618
Source: - Bureau of Police Research & Development
104
32792.52
30728.45
30144.05
30917.22
34513.29
36529.97
38441.78
39284.86
40590.35
43002.75
42766.81
43787.58
42817.45
46819.06
42175.11
55427.43
56949.53
60669.14
63563.27
69882.85
74249.34
79587.74
79625.61
80241.29
83899.89
80861.34
81821.50
87210.92
94390.24
95686.94
256.68
277.82
289.41
292.05
273.97
284.48
301.18
308.09
304.42
310.03
314.65
315.22
309.20
311.38
314.03
48.90
65.66
70.60
69.84
72.42
84.26
95.19
102.62
108.55
118.54
126.09
127.80
130.16
152.44
159.80
111
360,767
366,108
371,647
346,740
336,848
328,691
343,842
577,049
645,931
505,633
336,914
378,421
340,227
390,731
352,535
19,440
21,065
23,188
22,073
19,729
21,843
17,874
19,951
17,911
21,354
18,580
22,638
21,323
21,578
22,433
Tourism
Table 11.1:
Tourist Arrival by Mode of Transport and Receipt of Foreign
Exchange
Year
Arrival by (Number) Annual rate
of increase
(%)
Foreign exchange
Air Sea Land Total Receipt
(Million US $)
Rate of
increase (%)
1995 327,776 322 50,267 378,365 -16.7 114.1 4.8
1996 316,754 380 51,528 368,662 -2.6 145.9 27.9
1997 312,736 135 61,924 374,795 1.7 116.9 -19.9
1998 354,100 1,400 73,300 428,800 14.4 97.9 -16.2
1999 353,600 1,800 76,800 432,200 0.8 76.4 -22.0
2000 475,000 2,600 79,200 556,800 28.8 84.4 10.5
2001 406,800 -92,900 499,700 -10.3 92.2 9.2
2002 407,800 -90,300 498,100 -0.3 105.4 14.3
2003 385,300 -115,600 500,900 0.6 135.6 28.7
2004 536,100 -111,900 648,000 29.4 185.6 36.9
2005 681,760 -116,500 798,260 23.2 185.3 -0.2
2006 763,430 -134,159 897,589 12.4 260.1 40.4
2007 731,580 -107,920 839,500 -6.5 276.1 6.2
2008 718,043 -104,785 822,828 -2.0 243.5 -11.8
2009 678,790 36,651 139,464 854,905 3.9 240.6 -1.2
Source: - Tourism Division
(-) = Not available
134
Tourism
Table 11.4: Foreign Tourist Arrival to Pakistan by Quarter
Quarter
Arrival (in thousand) Percentage
share in 2009
Percentage
change in 2009
over 2008 2008 2009
1st Quarter 203.4 177.2 20.7 (-) 12.9
2nd Quarter 196.5 192.8 22.6 (-) 1.9
3rd Quarter 196.8 233.3 27.3 18.5
4th Quarter 226.1 251.6 29.4 11.3
Total 822.8 854.9 100.0 3.9
Source: - Tourism Division
Figure 11.1: Foreign Tourist Arrivals to Pakistan (Quarter-Wise)
Table 11.5: Province wise Foreign Tourists Arrivals - 2010
Area Tourists (000 Nos.) Percentage Share
Balochistan 23.6 2.6
Sindh 262.1 28.9
Punjab 487.9 53.8
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 99.7 11.0
Azad Jammu & Kashmir 18.1 2.0
Gilgit-Baltistan 9.1 1.0
Others 6.3 0.7
Total 906.8 100.00
Source: - Tourism Division
136
Tourism
Table 11.7: Cities Visited by Foreign Tourists
2010
Regional Perspective
Table 12.1: - Midyear Population
(million)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
235.6 239.6 243.6 247.7 251.8 254.6 258.8 263.2 267.5 272.2
Afghanistan
21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1
Armenia
3.2 3.2
3.2
3.2 3.2
3.2 3.2
3.2
3.2 3.3
Azerbaijan
8.2 8.2
8.3
8.4 8.5
8.6 8.7
8.8
8.9 9.1
Georgia
4.4 4.4
4.3
4.3 4.3
4.4 4.4
4.4
4.4 4.4
Kazakhstan
14.9 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.9 16.1
Kyrgyz Republic
4.9 5.0
5.0
5.1 5.1
5.2 5.2
5.3
5.3 5.4
Pakistan
142.4 145.3 148.2 151.1 154.0 155.4 158.2 161.0 163.8 166.5
Tajikistan
6.3 6.4
6.6
6.7 6.9
7.0 7.1
7.3
7.5 7.6
Turkmenistan
4.6 4.6
4.7
4.8 4.8
4.9 5.0
5.0
5.1 5.2
Uzbekistan
25.0 25.3 25.6 25.9 26.2 26.5 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.5
East Asia
1355.1 1363.8 1371.9 1379.9 1387.8 1395.0 1402.2 1409.3 1416.3 1421.6
China, People's Rep. of
1276.3 1284.5 1292.3 1299.9 1307.6 1314.5 1321.3 1328.0 1334.7 1339.7
Hong Kong, China
6.7 6.7
6.7
6.8 6.8
6.9 6.9
7.0
7.0 7.1
Korea, Rep. of
47.4 47.6 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.3 48.5 48.6 48.7 48.9
Mongolia
2.4 2.5
2.5
2.5 2.6
2.6 2.6
2.7
2.7 2.8
Taipei,China
22.3 22.5 22.6 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.1 23.1
South Asia
1207.3 1225.8 1245.4 1264.9 1283.5 1302.8 1321.6 1340.4 1359.5 1378.3
Bangladesh
129.9 131.6 133.4 135.2 137.0 138.8 140.6 142.4 144.2 146.2
Bhutan
0.6 0.6
0.6
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.7
0.7
0.7 0.7
India
1035.0 1051.0 1068.0 1085.0 1101.0 1117.7 1134.0 1150.2 1166.2 1182.1
Maldives
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3 0.3
Nepal
22.8 23.3 23.8 24.4 24.9 25.5 26.0 26.6 27.6 28.3
Sri Lanka
18.7 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7
Southeast Asia
525.7 533.6 541.5 549.5 557.6 565.5 573.4 581.2 588.7 596.0
a
Brunei Darussalam
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.4 0.4
0.4 0.4
0.4
0.4 0.4
Cambodia
12.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.9 14.1 14.3
Indonesia
208.6 211.4 214.3 217.1 219.9 222.7 225.6 228.5 231.4 234.2
Lao PDR
5.2 5.3
5.4
5.5 5.6
5.7 5.9
6.0
6.1 6.2
Malaysia
24.1 24.7 25.3
Myanmar
51.1 52.2 53.2
Philippines
78.5 80.2 81.9
Singapore
4.1 4.2
4.1
4.2 4.3
4.4 4.6
4.8
5.0 5.1
Thailand
62.8 63.4 64.0
Viet Nam
78.1 79.1 80.0
The Pacific
8.1 8.3
8.5
8.7 8.9
9.0 9.2
9.4
9.6 9.8
Cook Islands
18.1 18.4 18.4 20.3 21.5 23.7 21.0 22.1 22.6 23.2
Fiji, Rep. of
801.9 807.2 810.0 811.5 816.4 821.6 825.1 829.5 833.9 847.8
Kiribati
85.9 87.4 88.9 90.4 92.5 94.2 96.0 97.7 99.5 103.0
Marshall Islands
50.7 49.9 50.3 50.8 51.6 52.0 52.3 53.0 53.6 54.2
Micronesia, Fed. States of
106.5 106.0 105.5 105.0 104.5 104.0 103.4 102.9 102.4 102.6
Nauru
10.1 10.1 9.9
9.7 9.5
9.2 9.4
9.6
9.8 10.0
Palau
19.3 19.5 19.6 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5
Papua New Guinea
5312.5 5436.6 5562.1 5689.1 5817.8 5948.1 6079.9 6213.3 6348.2 6486.0
Samoa
176.7 177.2 177.7 178.2 178.7 180.7 181.6 182.5 183.4 184.0
Solomon Islands
428.5 438.5 448.8 459.4 470.1 481.2 492.5 504.0 515.9 528.0
Timor-Leste
787.0 886.0 904.0 923.2 945.4 968.2 991.6 1015.5 1039.9 1066.6
Tonga
99.9 100.3 100.7 101.1 101.6 102.0 102.4 102.9 103.3 103.7
Tuvalu
9.6 9.6
9.7
10.0 10.3 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1
Vanuatu
196.9 202.2 206.9 212.3 217.8 223.5 229.4 235.4 238.9 239.4
Developed Member Economies
150.4 151.0 151.6 152.0 152.3 152.6 153.1 153.5 153.8 154.1
Australia
19.4 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.3
Japan
127.1 127.4 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.7 127.6 127.4
New Zealand
3.9 3.9
4.0
4.1 4.1
4.2 4.2
4.3
4.3 4.4
b
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES3331.5 3370.9 3410.6 3450.3 3489.2 3526.7 3564.9 3603
.0 3641.2 3677.5
c
REGIONAL MEMBERS
3482.3 3522.2 3562.6 3602.7 3641.9 3679.7 3718.3 3756.9 3795.4 3832.0
WORLD
6200.0 6276.7 6353.2 6429.8 6506.6 6584.0 6661.6 6739.6 6817.7 6895.9
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
b
Population figures for the Pacific developing member countries are in thousands
while the regional total for the Pacific are in millions.
c
For reporting economies only.
Sources: Country sources, World Population Prospects, The 2010 Revision (UN Popu
lation Division, Department of Economic and
Social Affairs 2011).
140
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
Azerbaijan
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
Georgia
-0.8
-0.7
-0.7
-0.6
0.1
1.8
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
1.2
Kazakhstan
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
Kyrgyz Republic
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.1
Pakistan
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
2.1
Tajikistan
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
Turkmenistan
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
Uzbekistan
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
2.6
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Hong Kong, China
0.7
0.4
-0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.9
Korea, Rep. of
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Mongolia
1.2
1.6
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.9
1.8
Taipei,China
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
South Asia
Bangladesh
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Bhutan
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
India
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
Maldives
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.7
Nepal
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
Sri Lanka
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.6
1.0
1.2
1.0
Southeast Asia
a
Brunei Darussalam
2.5
3.4
1.6
2.9
2.9
3.5
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.0
Cambodia
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.5
Indonesia
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
Lao PDR
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
Malaysia
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Myanmar
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
Philippines
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
Singapore
2.7
0.9
0.2
1.3
2.4
3.2
4.3
5.5
3.1
1.8
Thailand
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
Viet Nam
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
The Pacific
Cook Islands
1.1
1.7
0.0
10.3
5.9
10.2
-11.4
5.2
2.3
2.7
Fiji, Rep. of
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.7
Kiribati
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
3.5
Marshall Islands
-0.3
-0.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.3
1.1
Micronesia, Fed. States of
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
Nauru
-0.2
-0.4
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.4
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
Palau
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Papua New Guinea
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
Samoa
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
Solomon Islands
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
Timor-Leste
1.0
12.6
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
Tonga
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Tuvalu
0.4
-0.2
1.3
3.1
3.1
1.4
6.7
-0.9
0.5
0.5
Developed Member Economies
Australia
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.7
Japan
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
New Zealand
0.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES b
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
REGIONAL MEMBERS b
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
WORLD
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
a Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
b For reporting economies only.
Sources: ADB staff estimates based on country sources and World Population Prosp
ects, The 2010 Revision (UN Population Division,
Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2011).
141
Regional Perspective
Table 12.3: - Migration and Urbanization
Net International Migration Rate a
Urban Population
(per 1,000 population)
1990 1995
1995 2000
2000 2005
2005 2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
51.2
-3.5
7.7
-2.6
Armenia
-29.6
-14.3
-6.5
-4.9
Azerbaijan
-3.1
-3.2
1.3
1.2
Georgia
-20.7
-15.9
-13.4
-6.8
Kazakhstan
-18.6
-17.1
-2.9
0.1
Kyrgyz Republic
-12.2
-1.1
-10.0
-5.1
Pakistan
-2.5
-0.3
-2.3
-2.4
Tajikistan
-10.7
-11.2
-13.4
-8.9
Turkmenistan
2.5
-2.3
-4.9
-2.2
Uzbekistan
-3.1
-3.4
-6.0
-3.9
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
-0.3
South Asia
Bangladesh
-1.9
-1.5
-2.2
-4.0
Bhutan
-37.5
0.1
11.4
4.9
India
-0.0
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
Maldives
-2.6
-0.8
-0.1
-0.0
Nepal
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
Sri Lanka
-2.9
-4.3
-1.0
-2.5
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam c
3.1
3.5
2.0
1.8
Cambodia
3.0
1.6
-1.8
-3.7
Indonesia
-0.8
-0.8
-1.1
-1.1
Lao PDR
-1.3
-3.5
-4.2
-2.5
Malaysia
3.3
3.8
3.2
0.6
Myanmar
-0.6
0.0
-4.4
-2.1
Philippines
-2.1
-2.1
-2.8
-2.8
Singapore
14.3
13.7
11.4
30.9
Thailand
-3.8
1.9
3.4
1.5
Viet Nam
-0.9
-0.8
-1.1
-1.0
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
-9.5
-10.6
-15.1
-6.8
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Palau
Samoa
-15.8
-17.4
-20.1
-17.3
Solomon Islands
-0.6
-0.4
0.0
0.0
Timor-Leste
-1.1
-38.6
8.8
-9.4
Tonga
-23.2
-18.0
-16.4
-16.0
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
-0.1
-8.0
20.2
21.3
22.6
67.4
66.1
64.7
64.1
64.2
53.7
52.2
51.2
51.5
51.9
55.0
53.8
52.6
52.5
52.7
56.3
55.9
56.3
57.1
58.5
37.8
36.3
35.2
35.1
34.5
30.6
31.8
33.1
34.5
35.9
31.7
28.9
26.5
26.4
26.3
45.1
44.8
45.8
47.3
49.5
40.2
38.4
37.4
36.7
36.2
26.4
30.9
35.8
42.5
47.0
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.8
78.2
79.6
81.3
83.0
57.0
56.8
56.9
59.5
62.0
50.6
53.1
55.8
57.7
59.3
19.8
21.7
23.6
25.7
28.1
16.4
20.5
25.4
31.0
34.7
25.5
26.6
27.7
28.7
30.0
25.8
25.6
27.7
33.8
40.1
8.9
10.9
13.4
15.9
18.6
18.6
17.2
15.8
14.7
14.3
65.8
68.6
71.1
73.5
75.7
12.6
14.2
16.9
18.8
20.1
30.6
35.6
42.0
43.1
44.3
15.4
17.4
22.0
27.4
33.2
49.8
55.7
62.0
67.6
72.2
24.7
25.9
27.8
30.4
33.6
48.6
48.3
48.0
48.1
48.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.4
30.3
31.1
32.3
34.0
20.3
22.2
24.5
27.3
30.4
57.7
58.7
65.2
71.0
75.3
41.6
45.5
47.9
49.9
51.9
35.0
36.4
43.0
43.6
43.9
65.1
66.7
68.4
70.0
71.8
25.8
25.1
22.3
22.3
22.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.6
71.4
70.0
77.7
83.4
15.0
14.1
13.2
12.6
12.5
21.2
21.5
22.0
21.2
20.2
13.7
14.7
15.7
17.0
18.6
20.8
22.5
24.3
26.1
28.1
22.7
22.9
23.0
23.2
23.4
40.7
44.0
46.0
48.1
50.4
18.7
20.2
21.7
23.5
25.6
85.4
86.1
87.2
88.2
89.1
63.1
64.6
65.2
66.0
66.8
84.7
85.3
85.7
86.1
86.2
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Sources: World Population Prospects, The 2010 Revision; World Urbanization Prosp
Australia 54.0 53.9 53.8 53.7 53.6 53.4 53.3 53.2 53.3 53.6
Japan 53.1 54.2 55.4 56.7 58.0 59.5 61.0 62.6 64.3 66.2
New Zealand 56.7 56.3 55.8 55.4 55.2 55.0 55.0 55.1 55.3 55.6
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES b 58.0 56.9 55.8 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.2 50.6 50.0
REGIONAL MEMBERS b 57.8 56.8 55.7 54.7 53.8 53.0 52.2 51.6 51.0 50.5
WORLD 58.0 56.9 55.8 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.2 50.6 50.0
a Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
b For reporting economies only.
Source: ADB staff estimates.
143
Regional Perspective
(percent)
Table 12.5: - Labor Force Participation Rate
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan 58.9 59.0 59.0 59.1 59.3 59.4 59.6 59.7 59.8
Armenia 58.7 62.7 61.4 58.6 57.7 55.9 54.5 54.1 52.3 ...
Azerbaijan 74.7 80.6 78.2 76.4 73.7 67.2 64.8 63.9 62.6 65.0
Georgia 66.2 65.0 66.2 64.9 64.0 62.2 63.3 62.6 63.6
Kazakhstan 70.2 70.1 70.0 69.9 69.4 69.7 70.4 71.1 70.7 71.2
Kyrgyz Republic 64.6 64.3 63.8 63.4 64.6 65.5 66.6 67.6 66.6
Pakistan 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.7 43.7 46.0 45.2 45.2 45.7 45.9
Tajikistan 56.5 54.8 52.8 56.2 55.0 53.9 52.6 51.4 51.0 ...
Turkmenistan 65.0 65.8 66.4 66.8 66.9 67.0 67.0 67.0 68.0
Uzbekistan 59.6 60.1 60.5 61.3 62.1 62.7 63.5 64.2 64.6
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 77.0 76.5 75.9 75.3 74.8 74.4 74.0 73.8 73.7
Hong Kong, China 61.5 61.7 61.4 61.3 60.9 61.2 61.2 60.9 60.7 59.7
Korea, Rep. of 61.4 62.0 61.5 62.1 62.0 61.9 61.8 61.5 60.8 61.0
Mongolia 62.2 62.7 64.5 64.4 63.5 64.4 64.2 63.5 66.8 61.6
Taipei,China 57.2 57.3 57.3 57.7 57.8 57.9 58.3 58.3 57.9 58.1
South Asia
Bangladesh ... ... 57.3 ... ... 58.5 ... ... ... ...
Bhutan 56.5 ... 62.9 54.4 ... 61.8 67.3 ... 68.5 68.6
India a
39.2
Maldives 56.2 57.9 59.6 61.3 63.1 64.8 65.2 65.4 67.1
Nepal 70.6 70.6 70.7 70.8 70.9 71.1 71.2 71.5 71.5
Sri Lanka 48.8 50.3 48.9 48.6 49.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.2 48.6
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b 67.9 69.8 69.8 69.9 68.3 68.4 67.8 67.8 68.2 68.0
Cambodia 71.7 ... ... 74.6 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indonesia 68.6 67.8 67.8 67.6 66.8 66.2 67.0 67.2 67.2 67.7
Lao PDR 84.8 85.1 84.4 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Malaysia 64.9 64.4 65.2 64.4 63.3 63.1 63.2 62.6 62.9 62.7
Myanmar 63.6 63.8 64.3 64.6 65.0 65.4 65.8 66.2 ... ...
Philippines 67.1 67.4 66.7 67.5 64.5 64.6 64.0 63.6 64.0 64.1
Singapore c 64.4 63.6 63.2 63.3 63.0 65.0 65.0 65.6 65.4 66.2
Thailand 71.9 71.9 72.2 72.4 72.5 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.8 72.3
Viet Nam 74.0 73.5 73.2 72.6 72.3 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.9
The Pacific
Cook Islands 69.0 ... ... ... ... 70.2 ... ... ... ...
Fiji, Rep. of 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.9 59.0 59.0 58.7
Kiribati ... ... ... ... 63.6
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States
Nauru
Palau ... ... ... ... 69.1 ... ... ... ... ...
Papua New Guinea 72.8 72.9 73.0 73.0 72.9 72.9 72.6 72.4 72.9
Samoa 60.4 60.0 59.6 59.1 58.6 58.3 58.0 57.9 57.5
Solomon Islands 37.5 37.9 37.7 37.4 37.3 37.1 36.7 36.4 37.5
Timor-Leste 56.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41.7
Tonga 61.1 62.1 63.2 63.6 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.2 64.6
Tuvalu
Vanuatu 83.8 84.2 84.2 84.1 83.9 83.7 83.6 83.5 83.9
Developed Member Economies
Australia 63.4 63.4 63.6 63.5 64.4 64.8 65.2 65.5 65.5 65.5
Japan 62.0 61.2 60.8 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.2 59.9 59.6
New Zealand 65.8 66.6 66.4 67.0 67.8 68.3 68.5 68.5 68.3 68.1
a Derived from total population.
b Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
c Refers to Singapore residents only.
Sources: Country sources, Key Indicators of the Labour Market Online (ILO 2011).
144
9.6
8.2
7.5
7.0
6.3
7.0
7.0
Azerbaijan b
1.3
10.6
9.7
8.4
7.6
6.8
6.5
6.0
5.9
5.6
Georgia
11.1
12.6
11.5
12.6
13.8
13.6
13.3
16.5
16.9
...
Kazakhstan
10.4
9.3
8.8
8.4
8.1
7.8
7.3
6.6
6.5
5.8
Kyrgyz Republic
7.8
8.6
9.9
8.5
8.1
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.4
...
Pakistan
7.8
8.5
8.3
7.7
7.7
6.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
Tajikistan a
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.0
...
Turkmenistan
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
Uzbekistan a
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
East Asia
3.7
Mongolia
4.6
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
2.8
2.8
3.6
3.6
Taipei,China
4.6
5.2
5.0
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.1
5.9
5.2
South Asia
Bangladesh
...
...
4.3
...
...
4.2
...
...
...
...
Bhutan
1.9
...
1.8
2.5
3.1
3.1
3.7
...
4.0
3.3
India
3.1
Maldives
...
...
...
...
...
14.4
...
...
...
...
Nepal d
8.8
Sri Lanka
7.9
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.4
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.7
4.9
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam e
7.2
3.5
4.5
3.5
4.3
4.0
3.4
3.7
3.5
2.7
Cambodia
1.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Indonesia
8.1
9.1
9.6
9.9
11.2
10.3
9.1
8.4
7.9
7.1
Lao PDR
5.0
5.0
5.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
Malaysia
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.7
3.4
Myanmar
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
...
...
Philippines
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.8
7.8
7.9
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.4
Singapore
2.7
4.2
4.5
4.4
4.2
3.4
2.9
2.8
4.1
2.8
Thailand
3.3
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.0
Viet Nam
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.5
4.9
4.1
3.6
3.2
2.7
The Pacific
Cook Islands
13.1
...
...
...
...
8.9
...
...
...
...
Fiji, Rep. of
9.9
9.3
6.8
7.2
7.7
8.3
8.6
8.6
...
...
Kiribati
...
...
...
...
6.1
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau
...
...
...
...
4.2
...
...
...
...
...
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
4.9
1.3
Solomon Islands
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.0
...
Timor-Leste
3.6
Tonga
...
...
5.2
...
...
1.1
...
...
...
...
Tuvalu
6.5
16.3
Vanuatu
6.8
6.4
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.3
5.6
5.2
Japan
5.0
5.4
5.3
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
4.0
5.1
5.1
New Zealand
5.5
5.3
4.8
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.7
4.2
6.1
6.5
a
Based on officially registered unemployed only.
b
Based on International Labour Organization's methodology starting 2002.
c
Refers to urban areas only.
d
For 1995 and 2000, refer to 1996 and 1999, respectively.
e
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Sources: Country sources, Key Indicators of the Labour Market Online (ILO 2011),
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the Pacific website (www.unescap.org/index.asp).
145
Regional Perspective
Table 12.7: - Human Development Index
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Rank in
Developing Member Economies 2010 a
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
0.307 0.311 0.323 0.327 0.342 0.349 155
Armenia 0.571 0.620 0.669 0.684 0.697 0.702 0.693 0.695 76
Azerbaijan 0.563 0.597 0.655 0.677 0.691 0.703 0.710 0.713 67
Georgia
0.679 0.686 0.698 0.697 0.695 0.698 74
Kazakhstan 0.650 0.620 0.614 0.696 0.702 0.707 0.708 0.711 0.714 66
Kyrgyz Republic 0.577 0.515 0.550 0.572 0.577 0.584 0.591 0.594 0.598 109
Pakistan 0.359 0.389 0.416 0.468 0.471 0.481 0.484 0.487 0.490 125
Tajikistan 0.592 0.501 0.493 0.550 0.557 0.563 0.572 0.576 0.580 112
Turkmenistan
0.642 0.649 0.652 0.658 0.662 0.669 87
Uzbekistan
0.588 0.593 0.600 0.605 0.612 0.617 102
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 0.460 0.518 0.567 0.616 0.627 0.639 0.648 0.655 0.663 89
Hong Kong, China 0.774 0.797 0.800 0.842 0.849 0.855 0.856 0.857 0.862 21
Korea, Rep. of 0.725 0.776 0.815 0.851 0.858 0.865 0.870 0.872 0.877 12
Mongolia 0.520 0.502 0.539 0.588 0.598 0.605 0.616 0.616 0.622 100
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh 0.313 0.350 0.390 0.432 0.441 0.449 0.457 0.463 0.469 129
Bhutan
India 0.389 0.415 0.440 0.482 0.491 0.500 0.506 0.512 0.519 119
Maldives
0.513 0.560 0.574 0.583 0.590 0.595 0.602 107
Nepal 0.316 0.344 0.375 0.400 0.406 0.411 0.417 0.423 0.428 138
Sri Lanka 0.558 0.584 0.635 0.640 0.646 0.650 0.653 0.658 91
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b 0.773 0.787 0.792 0.801 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.805 37
Cambodia
0.385 0.412 0.466 0.475 0.484 0.489 0.489 0.494 124
Indonesia 0.458 0.508 0.500 0.561 0.568 0.580 0.588 0.593 0.600 108
Lao PDR 0.354 0.388 0.425 0.460 0.467 0.475 0.483 0.490 0.497 122
Malaysia 0.616 0.659 0.691 0.726 0.731 0.735 0.738 0.739 0.744 57
Myanmar
0.406 0.419 0.432 0.438 0.444 0.451 132
Philippines 0.552 0.569 0.597 0.619 0.623 0.628 0.633 0.635 0.638 97
Singapore
0.826 0.832 0.836 0.839 0.841 0.846 27
Thailand 0.546 0.581 0.600 0.631 0.637 0.642 0.646 0.648 0.654 92
Viet Nam 0.407 0.457 0.505 0.540 0.547 0.554 0.560 0.566 0.572 113
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of 0.612 0.636 0.651 0.667 0.667 0.664 0.667 0.667 0.669 86
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States
0.614 0.614 0.615 0.613 0.612 0.614 103
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea 0.349 0.386 0.408 0.408 0.415 0.421 0.426 0.431 137
Samoa
Solomon Islands
0.459 0.483 0.493 0.494 0.493 0.492 0.494 123
Timor-Leste
0.428 0.445 0.471 0.492 0.497 0.502 120
Tonga 0.619 0.641 0.651 0.663 0.670 0.671 0.673 0.675 0.677 85
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Developed Member Economies
Australia 0.819 0.887 0.914 0.925 0.928 0.931 0.933 0.935 0.937 2
Japan 0.814 0.837 0.855 0.873 0.877 0.880 0.881 0.881 0.884 11
New Zealand 0.813 0.846 0.865 0.896 0.898 0.903 0.903 0.904 0.907 3
a Rank among the 169 countries classifed in UNDP's Human Development Report 2010
.
b Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
Source: Human Development Report 2010 (UNDP 2010).
146
Tuvalu 61.9 62.8 63.6 63.1 63.0 63.3 60.9 62.8 64.0
Vanuatu 63.2 67.6 70.6 64.7 69.4 72.6 61.8 65.9 68.7
Developed Member Economies
Australia 77.0 79.2 81.5 80.2 82.0 83.9 74.0 76.6 79.3
Japan 78.8 81.1 82.9 81.9 84.6 86.4 75.9 77.7 79.6
New Zealand 75.4 78.6 80.3 78.4 81.3 82.4 72.5 76.1 78.4
WORLD 65.0 67.2 69.2 67.1 69.3 71.3 62.9 65.1 67.1
a Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); Global Health Ob
servatory Data Repository Online (WHO 2011); for
Taipei,China: Social Indicators (Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and S
tatistics 2011).
147
Regional Perspective
Table 12.9: - Births, Deaths, and Fertility Rates
Crude Birth Rate
Crude Death Rate
Total Fertility Rate
(per 1,000 people)
1990
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan 51.5
Armenia 21.2
Azerbaijan 25.9
Georgia 16.7
Kazakhstan 21.7
Kyrgyz Republic 29.3
Pakistan 40.4
Tajikistan 39.1
Turkmenistan 34.7
Uzbekistan 33.7
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 21.1
Hong Kong, China 12.0
Korea, Rep. of 15.4
Mongolia 32.6
Taipei,China 17.0
South Asia
Bangladesh 34.6
Bhutan 38.6
India 30.2
Maldives 40.0
Nepal 38.5
Sri Lanka 20.8
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a 27.7
Cambodia 43.6
Indonesia 25.7
Lao PDR 41.4
Malaysia 30.4
Myanmar 26.9
Philippines 33.0
Singapore 18.4
Thailand 19.7
Viet Nam 31.4
The Pacific
Cook Islands 32.0 (1991)
Fiji, Rep. of 28.5
Kiribati 32.2
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States 33.7
Nauru 31.0 (1992)
Palau 21.6
Papua New Guinea 36.8
Samoa 34.3
Solomon Islands 39.7
Timor-Leste 43.0
Tonga 30.1
Tuvalu 34.0
Vanuatu 36.8
Developed Member Economies
Australia 15.4
Japan 10.0
New Zealand 17.5
WORLD 25.8
2000
2009
50.9
46.1
13.3
15.4
14.8
17.2
12.1
12.1
14.7
22.4
19.8
25.4
32.7
29.8
30.8
28.0
23.4
21.7
21.4
22.3
14.0
12.0
8.1
11.7
13.4
9.9
19.5
18.8
13.8
8.3
27.1
21.0
27.5
21.1
25.8
22.5
21.7
18.8
32.6
24.9
18.4
18.9
23.2
19.5
28.3
24.7
21.3
18.2
32.6
27.1
23.5
20.0
21.7
20.3
27.5
24.4
11.8
9.9
15.8
14.4
19.8
16.9
23.0
16.0
24.3
20.6
29.4
26.6
(2005)
40.7
35.0
(2007)
30.2
24.8
28.0
28.0
14.5
12.0
(2006)
35.7
30.9
31.1
22.8
35.0
29.8
43.1
40.1
28.2
27.1
25.0
22.9
32.9
29.8
13.0
13.5
9.4
8.5
14.9
14.7
21.5
19.8
(per 1,000 people)
1990
22.8
7.7
6.1
9.2
7.7
7.0
10.5
8.2
8.5
6.1
6.7
5.2
5.8
8.8
5.0
12.1
13.9
9.7
9.3
12.9
6.5
3.4
12.3
8.6
13.1
5.3
10.5
6.7
4.8
6.3
7.9
7.0
(1991)
6.1
10.5
6.5
9.0
(1992)
7.7
11.0
6.8
11.5
18.0
6.0
11.0
7.3
7.0
6.7
8.1
9.2
2000
22.2
8.5
5.9
10.3
10.1
7.0
8.0
7.7
7.6
5.5
6.5
5.1
5.2
6.9
5.7
8.3
8.8
8.5
5.9
8.6
6.1
2.8
9.9
6.9
8.8
4.6
10.0
5.2
3.9
8.1
5.4
6.0
6.3
7.5
4.9
(1999)
6.3
7.0
6.5
9.4
5.9
8.0
11.4
6.1
11.0
6.2
6.7
7.7
6.9
8.6
2009
19.2
8.8
5.9
12.1
9.0
7.1
6.8
6.3
7.6
5.2
7.3
5.9
5.0
6.6
6.2
6.5
7.0
7.3
4.5
6.3
5.4
2.9
8.2
6.3
6.9
4.5
9.6
4.8
4.3
9.0
5.4
7.0
6.7
8.7
(2005)
6.0
6.0
6.6
(2006)
7.8
5.3
6.0
8.5
6.1
8.4
4.9
6.4
9.1
6.7
8.2
(births per woman)
1990
2000
2009
8.0
7.7
6.5
2.5
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.0
2.3
2.2
1.6
1.6
2.7
1.8
2.6
3.7
2.4
2.8
6.1
4.7
3.9
5.2
4.0
3.4
4.3
2.8
2.4
4.1
2.6
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
4.2
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.0
4.4
3.0
2.3
5.9
3.8
2.6
4.0
3.3
2.7
6.1
2.8
2.0
5.2
4.0
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.5
2.1
5.8
3.9
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.1
6.0
4.6
3.4
3.7
3.0
2.5
3.4
2.5
2.3
4.3
3.5
3.0
1.9
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.8
3.7
2.3
2.0
4.0
(1991)
3.2
2.5
3.4
3.1
2.7
4.0
3.8
3.4
(2005)
5.5
4.5
(2007)
5.0
4.3
3.5
3.8
(1992)
3.5
3.2
2.8
1.5
4.8
4.5
4.0
4.8
4.5
3.9
5.9
4.6
3.8
5.3
7.1
6.4
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.2
4.9
4.5
3.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.0
2.1
3.3
2.7
2.5
a
(1995)
6.9
(2002)
7.4
(2008)
Azerbaijan
19.5
(1995)
18.7
11.1
10.3
(1995)
7.8
8.0
Georgia
17.2
(1991)
16.8
8.9
6.9
(1991)
7.5
7.6
Kazakhstan
21.6
18.7
16.4
13.3
11.3
9.7
Kyrgyz Republic
15.9
24.1
24.0
13.8
13.3
13.6
(2007)
Pakistan
43.0
33.0
39.7
19.5
19.8
(1996)
41.9
(2004)
Tajikistan
21.3
(1991)
21.8
22.7
(2008)
10.6
(1995)
16.4
16.6
(2008)
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
24.1
21.4
17.1
10.9
11.5
12.3
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of
22.3
19.4
(2001)
17.6
(2008)
14.6
17.1
16.0
(2008)
Hong Kong, China
27.2
21.3
15.9
20.7
(1991)
20.6
(1995)
Korea, Rep. of
36.3
32.1
24.1
(2008)
27.7
21.0
18.1
(2008)
Mongolia
29.8
32.6
30.4
18.8
19.9
20.3
(2006)
Taipei,China
28.5
19.0
16.1
21.6
17.4
16.4
South Asia
0.0
Bangladesh
63.0
47.0
(2005)
43.7
(2008)
27.4
38.4
27.1
(2008)
Bhutan
41.1
27.7
32.5
20.6
India
46.0
40.0
40.2
(2004)
28.7
33.6
32.7
(2004)
Maldives
22.7
12.7
15.3
13.7
(2003)
Nepal
39.2
42.6
33.3
31.1
30.2
40.9
(2008)
Sri Lanka
29.1
26.3
(2001)
23.5
(2008)
19.1
19.6
(2002)
19.5
(2004)
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
15.3
(1991)
13.7
11.9
11.8
(1991)
10.9
10.5
Cambodia
35.0
50.1
49.2
20.1
18.5
28.9
(2007)
Indonesia
23.3
22.4
17.5
(2008)
12.9
15.8
12.0
(2008)
Lao PDR
28.2
30.1
29.0
11.8
21.3
22.8
(2008)
Malaysia
20.4
19.6
15.1
(2007)
19.3
18.4
15.0
(2007)
Myanmar
44.9
32.8
28.8
(2008)
12.8
(1991)
31.9
34.5
(2008)
Philippines
32.7
35.2
(2001)
33.7
(2007)
33.3
36.4
(2001)
35.1
(2007)
Singapore
25.8
25.3
(1995)
19.3
(2008)
17.9
(1991)
16.4
(2008)
Thailand
20.3
20.8
16.0
(2008)
16.2
24.0
(2001)
21.2
(2008)
Viet Nam
34.2
29.5
19.5
18.0
28.0
20.7
(2008)
The Pacific
Cook Islands
17.3
17.8
15.0
(2010)
16.6
(1980)
13.9
16.2
(2010)
Fiji, Rep. of
33.6
28.1
26.0
(2008)
20.2
18.7
(2008)
Kiribati
28.6
31.7
25.0
(2008)
12.2
17.6
17.4
(2008)
Marshall Islands
14.9
(1999)
14.5
(2003)
21.6
(1999)
14.9
(2003)
Micronesia, Fed. States
16.6
(2007)
Nauru
21.5
22.4
(2008)
17.4
20.9
(2007)
Palau
15.7
12.5
(2005)
15.1
Papua New Guinea
31.7
35.4
35.8
(2006)
21.7
Samoa
24.0
24.0
31.7
18.2
(1991)
21.2
21.1
Solomon Islands
19.4
19.2
(1999)
17.5
(1991)
10.1
Timor-Leste
50.8
(2001)
29.1
28.4
(2001)
23.7
(2004)
Tonga
24.0
22.1
22.3
(2006)
17.7
14.6
14.4
(2002)
Tuvalu
19.7
19.2
(2004)
Vanuatu
27.2
22.5
23.8
(2007)
15.8
24.7
13.9
(2002)
Developed Member Economies
Australia
16.7
(1991)
17.9
(1999)
11.6
12.6
(1995)
Japan
21.2
20.7
18.3
(2008)
17.1
14.0
12.1
(2008)
New Zealand
18.0
18.4
15.3
(2008)
15.4
15.5
14.5
(2008)
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); Institute for St
atistics Data Centre(UNESCO 2011); for Taipei,China:
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Online (Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting
and Statistics 2011).
149
Regional Perspective
Table 12.11: -Estimated Number of Adults Infected with HIV
(aged 15 years and over, thousands)
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of a
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Rep. of
Mongolia
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States of
Nauru
Palau
1.4
1.9
1.2
3.5
1.2
3.4
1.8
13.0
<1.0
9.7
39.0
95.0
4.0
8.9
<1.0
28.0
470.0
730.0
5.2
9.5
<0.1
<0.5
1.1
6.2
<0.1
<1.0
2500.0
2300.0
<0.1
<0.1
57.0
60.0
1.3
2.8
83.0
56.0
11.0
300.0
<1.0
8.3
67.0
100.0
250.0
230.0
1.6
8.6
2.7
3.3
610.0
520.0
140.0
270.0
<0.2
<1.0
13.0
31.0
13.0
20.0
6.4
8.1
1.6
2.4
Women
2001
<0.5
<1.0
<0.5
1.1
<0.5
11.0
1.1
<0.5
130.0
1.6
<0.1
<0.5
<0.1
880.0
<0.1
19.0
<0.5
51.0
3.2
<0.5
6.1
67.0
<0.5
<1.0
220.0
39.0
<0.1
7.6
3.9
2.2
<1.0
2009
<1.0
2.1
1.5
7.7
2.8
28.0
2.7
8.0
230.0
2.9
<0.2
1.9
<0.5
880.0
<0.1
20.0
<1.0
35.0
88.0
3.5
11.0
81.0
2.6
1.0
210.0
81.0
<0.2
18.0
6.2
2.7
<1.0
a
For 2001, refers to maximum estimates ranging from 240 470 thousand adult individu
als.
b
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Source: Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS/WHO 2010).
150
Papua New Guinea 9499 9817 10598 11303 11299 11882 13361 14546 15657 16717
Samoa 523 556 595 642 724 749 833 811 799 823
Solomon Islands 524 505 594 658 728 850 900 1111 1157 1195
Timor-Leste b 750 588 602 645 707 688 691 791 909
Tonga 356 375 393 408 417 432 443 464 465 469
Tuvalu
Vanuatu 635 618 655 703 764 845 933 1014 987
Developed Member Economies
Australia 533295 567926 596852 633869 667298 710517 765070 801678 864311 846526
Japan 3330099 3417249 3509948 3708493 3872842 4071410 4290184 4316608 4105914 42
77041
New Zealand 85895 90418 94807 100441 104608 113373 121153 124478 125130
DEVELOPING MEMBER 8684987 9407109 10308235 11466038 12860197 14526764 16582278 1
8012258 19335335 21111717
REGIONAL MEMBERS c 12649041 13498288 14526228 15925775 17522512 19441000 2177833
3 23274773 24450249 26255543
a Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a d
eveloping member.
b GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value a
dded of United Nations activities.
c For reporting economies only.
Sources: ADB staff estimates using World Development Indicators Online (World Ba
nk 2011), country sources, CEIC data, and US Bureau of
Economic Analysis.
151
Regional Perspective
Table 12.13: - Growth Rates of Real GDP
(percent)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
...
...
14.3
9.4
14.5
11.2
16.2
-15.4
17.3
...
Armenia
9.6
15.1
14.0
10.5
13.9
13.2
13.8
6.7
-14.1
2.1
Azerbaijan
9.9
10.6
11.2
10.2
26.4
34.5
25.1
10.8
9.3
5.0
Georgia
4.8
5.5
11.1
5.9
9.6
9.4
12.3
2.3
-3.8
6.4
Kazakhstan
13.5
9.8
9.3
9.6
9.7
10.7
8.9
3.3
1.2
7.0
Kyrgyz Republic
5.3
-0.0
7.0
7.0
-0.2
3.1
8.5
8.4
2.9
-1.4
Pakistan
2.0
3.1
4.7
7.5
9.0
5.8
6.8
3.7
1.7
3.8
Tajikistan
9.6
10.8
11.1
10.3
6.7
6.6
7.6
7.6
4.0
...
Turkmenistan
4.4
0.2
3.3
5.0
13.0
11.4
11.6
10.5
4.1
...
Uzbekistan
4.5
4.2
4.4
7.7
7.1
7.4
9.6
9.0
7.0
8.5
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 8.3
9.1
10.0
10.1
11.3
12.7
14.2
9.6
9.2
10.3
Hong Kong, China
0.5
1.8
3.0
8.5
7.1
7.0
6.4
2.3
-2.7
7.0
Korea, Rep. of
4.0
7.2
2.8
4.6
4.0
5.2
5.1
2.3
0.3
6.2
Mongolia
1.0
3.8
6.1
10.6
7.3
18.8
10.2
8.9
-1.3
6.1
Taipei,China
-1.7
5.3
3.7
6.2
4.7
5.4
6.0
0.7
-1.9
10.8
South Asia
Bangladesh
5.3
4.4
5.3
6.3
6.0
6.6
6.4
6.2
5.7
5.8
Bhutan
8.8
10.9
7.2
4.0
7.0
8.6
17.9
4.7
6.7
...
India
5.8
3.8
8.5
7.5
9.5
9.6
9.3
6.8
8.0
8.5
Maldives
3.5
6.0
16.1
10.3
-7.1
21.4
12.1
12.0
-6.5
9.9
Nepal
5.4
0.1
3.9
4.7
3.5
3.4
3.4
6.1
4.4
4.6
Sri Lanka
-1.4
4.0
5.9
5.4
6.2
7.7
6.8
6.0
3.5
8.0
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
2.7
3.9
2.9
0.5
0.4
4.4
0.2
-1.9
-1.8
2.6
Cambodia
7.7
7.0
8.5
10.3
13.3
10.8
10.2
6.7
0.1
5.9
Indonesia
3.6
4.5
4.8
5.0
5.7
5.5
6.3
6.0
4.6
6.1
Lao PDR
4.6
6.9
6.2
7.0
6.8
8.6
5.9
7.8
7.6
7.9
Malaysia
0.5
5.4
5.8
6.8
5.3
5.8
6.5
4.8
-1.6
7.2
Myanmar
11.3
12.0
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.1
12.0
10.3
10.6
10.4
Philippines
2.9
3.6
5.0
6.7
4.8
5.2
6.6
4.2
1.1
7.6
Singapore
-1.2
4.2
4.6
9.2
7.4
8.7
8.8
1.5
-0.8
14.5
Thailand
2.2
5.3
7.1
6.3
4.6
5.1
5.0
2.5
-2.3
7.8
Viet Nam
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.8
8.4
8.2
8.5
6.3
5.3
6.8
The Pacific
Cook Islands
4.1
3.2
4.3
2.2
-1.1
5.0
-0.2
-3.5
-3.6
Fiji, Rep. of
1.9
3.2
0.8
5.4
-1.3
1.9
-0.5
-0.1
-3.0
...
Kiribati
-3.1
6.2
4.5
0.9
-2.5
1.2
0.5
-2.4
-2.3
-0.4
Marshall Islands
3.7
2.2
2.8
3.7
1.5
1.6
3.5
-1.6
-2.1
...
Micronesia, Fed. States 1.7
0.5
1.7
-3.4
1.6
-0.3
-1.9
-2.3
0.4
0.5
Nauru
-0.4
-0.9
2.2
-9.8
-20.3
-10.8
95.6
-18.2
Palau
1.3
-3.5
-1.3
4.9
5.5
3.0
2.1
-1.0
2.9
...
Papua New Guinea
-0.0
2.0
4.4
0.6
3.9
2.3
7.2
6.6
5.5
7.1
Samoa
8.1
3.2
5.6
4.6
5.2
0.5
6.8
-3.4
-1.7
1.5
Solomon Islands
-8.0
-2.8
6.5
8.0
5.0
6.1
10.7
7.3
-1.2
7.1
Timor-Leste b
16.5
2.4
0.1
4.2
6.2
-5.8
9.1
11.0
12.9
6.1
Tonga
3.5
3.6
2.6
1.0
-1.0
0.3
-0.9
2.6
-1.0
0.3
Tuvalu
13.2
5.5
-3.2
-1.3
-4.1
6.6
4.9
1.3
...
...
Vanuatu
-3.3
-4.2
3.7
4.4
5.1
7.2
6.7
6.3
0.0
3.0
Developed Member Economies
Australia
2.1
3.9
3.3
4.2
3.0
3.1
3.6
3.8
1.4
2.3
Japan
0.2
0.3
1.4
2.7
1.9
2.0
2.4
-1.2
-6.3
4.0
New Zealand
3.6
4.9
4.4
3.8
3.2
0.8
3.0
-1.6
-0.7
...
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
b
GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value add
ed of United Nations activities.
Sources: Country sources, CEIC data.
152
12.2
7.3
12.4
9.0
13.9
-17.0
15.0
Armenia
9.8
15.1
14.0
10.4
13.7
13.1
13.6
6.5
-14.4
1.7
Azerbaijan
8.8
9.5
10.1
9.0
24.9
32.7
23.5
9.2
7.9
3.8
Georgia
5.6
6.2
11.8
6.5
9.4
7.4
12.5
2.6
-3.8
5.1
Kazakhstan
13.7
9.7
9.0
8.9
8.7
9.5
7.7
2.0
-0.2
5.4
Kyrgyz Republic
4.5
-0.8
6.0
5.9
-0.9
1.9
8.4
5.5
2.6
-2.9
Pakistan
0.1
1.0
2.7
5.4
6.9
3.9
5.0
1.9
0.0
2.4
Tajikistan
7.4
8.6
8.9
8.0
4.5
4.4
5.4
5.3
1.8
Turkmenistan
2.9
-1.2
1.7
3.4
11.4
9.9
10.1
9.0
2.8
Uzbekistan
3.2
2.9
3.2
6.4
5.9
6.1
8.0
7.3
5.2
5.7
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 7.5
8.4
9.3
9.5
10.6
12.1
13.6
9.0
8.7
9.9
Hong Kong, China
-0.2
1.4
3.2
7.7
6.6
6.3
5.3
1.5
-3.1
6.0
Korea, Rep. of
3.2
6.6
2.3
4.2
3.8
4.9
4.8
2.0
0.0
5.9
Mongolia
-0.2
2.2
5.3
9.3
6.0
17.4
8.2
7.3
-3.1
4.3
Taipei,China
-2.3
4.7
3.2
5.8
4.3
5.0
5.5
0.4
-2.3
10.5
South Asia
Bangladesh
3.8
3.1
3.8
4.9
4.6
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.5
Bhutan
7.4
9.5
5.9
2.6
5.6
6.6
15.8
2.7
4.8
India
3.9
2.3
6.8
5.8
7.9
8.0
7.8
5.3
6.5
7.1
Maldives
1.2
4.3
14.3
8.6
-8.5
19.3
10.0
10.3
-7.9
8.1
Nepal
3.3
-2.1
1.7
2.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
3.8
0.6
2.3
Sri Lanka
-2.8
2.5
4.6
4.3
5.3
6.4
6.1
4.9
2.4
6.7
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
0.3
0.4
1.3
-2.3
-2.4
0.9
-1.6
-4.0
-3.8
0.6
Cambodia
6.2
5.6
7.1
8.9
11.7
9.3
8.7
5.3
-1.5
4.3
Indonesia
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.3
4.2
5.0
4.7
3.3
4.8
Lao PDR
2.6
4.8
4.1
4.9
4.7
6.3
3.7
5.4
5.3
6.2
Malaysia
-2.1
2.8
3.3
4.4
3.1
4.5
5.1
3.5
-2.9
5.9
Myanmar
9.1
9.8
11.6
11.3
11.3
10.9
10.1
8.6
9.2
9.2
Philippines
0.8
1.5
2.8
4.6
2.7
3.2
4.6
2.2
-0.8
5.6
Singapore
-3.8
3.3
6.2
7.8
4.9
5.3
4.3
-3.8
-3.8
12.5
Thailand
1.2
4.3
6.2
5.4
3.7
4.3
4.3
1.8
-2.9
7.1
Viet Nam
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.5
7.2
7.0
7.3
5.2
4.2
5.7
The Pacific
Cook Islands
2.9
1.6
4.3
-7.4
-6.7
-4.7
12.6
-8.3
-5.7
Fiji, Rep. of
0.9
2.5
0.5
5.2
-1.9
1.2
-1.3
-0.3
-3.5
Kiribati
-4.7
4.4
2.8
-0.8
-4.8
-2.2
0.3
-4.1
-4.1
-3.8
Marshall Islands
4.9
3.8
1.7
2.6
-0.1
0.9
2.3
-2.9
-3.1
Micronesia, Fed. States 2.1
1.0
2.2
-3.0
2.1
0.2
-1.4
-1.8
1.0
0.2
Nauru
-0.2
-0.5
4.2
-7.8
-18.4
-12.1
91.6
-19.8
Palau
0.4
-4.3
-2.1
4.1
4.6
2.4
1.5
-1.6
2.3
Papua New Guinea
-2.4
-0.3
2.0
-1.7
1.6
0.1
4.8
4.3
3.2
4.8
Samoa
7.1
2.9
5.3
4.4
5.0
-0.6
6.3
-3.9
-2.2
1.1
Solomon Islands
-10.1
-5.0
4.0
5.6
2.6
3.6
8.2
4.9
-3.5
4.6
Timor-Leste b
15.4
-9.0
-1.9
2.0
3.7
-8.0
6.5
8.4
10.2
3.4
Tonga
3.1
3.2
2.1
0.6
-1.4
-0.2
-1.3
2.2
-1.4
-0.1
Tuvalu
12.8
5.7
-4.4
-4.3
-6.9
5.1
-1.7
2.2
Vanuatu
-5.9
-6.7
1.3
1.7
2.5
4.5
4.0
3.6
-1.4
2.8
Developed Member Economies
Australia
0.7
2.6
2.0
3.0
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.6
0.5
Japan
-0.0
0.0
1.2
2.7
1.9
2.1
2.4
-1.1
-6.2
4.1
New Zealand
3.0
3.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
-0.4
1.9
-2.6
-1.8
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
b
GDP estimates refer to non-oil GDP. Before 2002, estimates include the value add
ed of United Nations activities.
Sources: ADB staff estimates using country sources and CEIC data.
153
Regional Perspective
Table 12.15: - International Tourists a
(thousand)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia 123 162 206 263 319 382 511 558 575
Azerbaijan 576 768 989 693 682 732 1409 1430 1495
Georgia 302 298 313 368 560 983 1052 1290 1500 2033
Kazakhstan 1845 2832 2410 3073 3143 3468 3876 3447 3118 3393
Kyrgyz Republic 99 140 342 398 319 766 1656 2435 2147
Pakistan 500 498 501 648 798 898 840 823 855 914
Tajikistan 4
Turkmenistan 5 11 8 15 12 6 8
Uzbekistan 345 332 231 262 242 560 903 1069 1215
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 33167 36803 32970 41761 46809 49913 54720 53049 50875 55
665
Hong Kong, China 8878 10689 9676 13655 14773 15821 17154 17320 16926 20085
Korea, Rep. of 5147 5347 4753 5818 6023 6155 6448 6891 7818 8798
Mongolia 166 229 201 301 338 386 452 446 433 456
Taipei,China 2831 2978 2248 2950 3378 3520 3716 3845 4395 5567
South Asia
Bangladesh 207 207 245 271 208 200 289 467 267
Bhutan 6 6 6 9 14 17 21 28 23 27
India 2537 2384 2726 3457 3919 4447 5082 5283 5168 5584
Maldives 461 485 564 617 395 602 676 683 656 792
Nepal 361 275 338 385 375 384 527 500 510
Sri Lanka 337 393 501 566 549 560 494 438 448 654
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
119 126 158 179 226 157
Cambodia
987 1333 1591 1873 2001 2046 2399
Indonesia 5153 5033 4467 5321 5002 4871 5506 6234 6324 7003
Lao PDR 173 215 196 407 672 842 1142 1295 1239
Malaysia 12775 13292 10577 15703 16431 17547 20973 22052 23646 24577
Myanmar 205 217 206 242 232 264 248 193 243
Philippines 1797 1933 1907 2291 2623 2843 3092 3139 3017 3520
Singapore 5857 5855 4703 6553 7079 7588 7957 7778 7489 9161
Thailand 10133 10873 10082 11737 11567 13822 14464 14584 14150 15842
Viet Nam 2330 2628 2429 2928 3477 3583 4229 4236 3747 5050
The Pacific
Cook Islands 75 73 78 83 88 92 97 95 101
Fiji, Rep. of 348 398 431 504 545 549 540 585 542 632
Kiribati 5 5 5 3 4 4 5 4 4
Marshall Islands 5 6 7 9 9 6 7 6 5
Micronesia, Fed. States of 15 19 18 19 19 19 21 26
Nauru
Palau 54 59 68 95 86 87 93 83 84
Papua New Guinea 54 54 56 59 69 78 104 114
Samoa 88 89 92 98 102 116 122 122 129
Solomon Islands
7 6 9 11 14 16 18
Timor-Leste
14 22 36 44
Tonga 32 37 40 41 42 39 46 49 51
Tuvalu 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
Vanuatu 53 49 50 61 62 68 81 91 101
Timor-Leste ...
Tonga ...
Tuvalu ...
Vanuatu ...
Developed Member Economies
Australia
9051.9
Japan
57701.7
New Zealand
1800.3
2008
780.4
315.5
(2007)
767.9
(2007)
510.6
(2007)
3080.2
309.5
(2007)
1797.5
(2007)
257.3
(2007)
534.3
...
49649.9
506.0
16794.2
190.5
6675.4
387.4
32.2
16954.0
(2006)
6.9
148.2
(2007)
1223.9
270.9
(2007)
284.6
(2005)
17589.8
121.8
(2007)
9030.3
344.9
2868.1
(2007)
724.3
8923.4
(2006)
1146.3
(2007)
...
147.8
13.9
(2007)
...
4.0
(2007)
...
...
56.1
(2007)
10.8
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
14729.0
75768.0
3129.1
1990
...
5
52
74
(1998)
82
(1998)
...
5
3
...
...
10
(1998)
64
79
29
(1998)
144
1
(1993)
...
5
...
...
20
120
0
16
9
...
...
9
147
46
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
530
467
527
2008
27
105
(2007)
89
(2007)
116
(2007)
197
59
(2007)
11
(2007)
38
(2007)
106
37
73
346
72
290
2
47
15
(2006)
23
5
(2007)
61
696
(2007)
20
(2005)
77
21
(2007)
334
7
33
(2007)
150
...
13
(2007)
...
175
144
(2007)
...
36
(2007)
...
...
9
59
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
687
593
733
1990
2008
...
19
2
42
(2007)
11
13
(2007)
16
(1998)
16
(2003)
11
(1998)
33
...
9
(2007)
3
7
(2007)
1
9
...
22
...
10
(1998)
13
253
248
60
161
1
(1998)
4
151
166
5
(1993)
2
...
4
3
(1993)
4
(2006)
...
79
...
...
4
13
90
...
0
6
(2005)
12
40
3
...
46
83
...
13
3
14
(2007)
142
218
49
...
...
7
(2007)
...
...
...
43
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
(2005)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
(1991)
18
52
63
20
33
a
Regional Perspective
Table 12.17:- Rail Indicators
Rail Lines
(total route, kilometers)
1990
1995
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan ... ...
Armenia 845 845
Azerbaijan ... 2117 (1998)
Georgia 1583 1575
Kazakhstan 14465 13660 (1997)
Kyrgyz Republic ... ...
Pakistan 8775 8775
Tajikistan ... ...
Turkmenistan ... ...
Uzbekistan ... 3641 (1997)
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of 53378 54616
Hong Kong, China ... ...
Korea, Rep. of 3091 3101
Mongolia 1920 1810 (1997)
Taipei,China 1105 1157
South Asia
Bangladesh 2746 2706
Bhutan ... ...
India 62367 62660
Maldives ... ...
Nepal ... ...
Sri Lanka 1453 1491
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a ... ...
Cambodia 600 600
Indonesia ... 5041
Lao PDR ... ...
Malaysia 1668 1668
Myanmar 3336 ...
Philippines 479 456
Singapore ... ...
Thailand 3861 4041
Viet Nam 2832 2832
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of ... ...
Kiribati ... ...
Marshall Islands ... ...
Micronesia, Fed. States ... ...
Nauru ... ...
Palau ... ...
Papua New Guinea ... ...
Samoa ... ...
Solomon Islands ... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9674
20036
3913
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(1999)
Rail Network, Length per Land Area
(kilometers per thousand square kilometers)
1990
1995
...
...
29.7
29.7
...
25.5
22.8
22.7
5.4
5.1
...
...
11.4
11.4
...
...
...
...
...
8.6
5.7
5.9
...
...
31.3
31.4
1.2
1.2
30.5
32.0
21.1
20.8
...
...
21.0
21.1
...
...
...
...
23.2
23.8
...
...
3.4
3.4
...
2.8
...
...
5.1
5.1
5.1
...
1.6
1.5
...
...
7.6
7.9
8.7
8.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.9
1.2
55.6
55.2
15.3
14.9
2009
...
(2008)
29.7
(1998)
25.2
22.5
(1997)
5.3
2.2
10.1
4.4
6.6
(1997)
9.9
7.0
34.9
(1997)
1.2
45.6
21.8
21.3
23.3
3.7
(2005)
1.9
(2008)
5.1
1.6
(2008)
8.7
7.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
(1997)
1.3
55.0
(1999)
14.9
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Sources: World Development Indicators Online (World Bank 2011); ADB staff estima
tes; for Taipei,China: Council for
Economic Planning and Development.
156
Armenia
10.4
5.8
16.4 26.2
68.6
15.0 31.1
42.7
Azerbaijan
23.2
23.9
84.1
97.0
6.6
3.0 9.3
Georgia
13.7
8.4
15.6 15.2
29.2
55.2 84.8
Kazakhstan
87.4
80.3
71.1 70.3
10.5 10.7
10.0
9.7
8.4 9.3
Kyrgyz Republic
15.7
11.9
13.1 3.5
23.5 6.1
63.5 90.4
Pakistan
37.7
91.6
0.1 0.1
33.6 32.4
20.6
35.4
44.9 30.3
0.9
1.9
Tajikistan
18.1
16.1
9.1 1.9
90.9 98.1
Turkmenistan
14.6
15.0
95.2 100.0
4.8
Uzbekistan
56.3
49.4
7.4 4.1
76.4 70.0
4.4
2.9
11.8 23.0
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of
621.2
3456.9
71.3 79.1
0.4 0.9
7.9
0.7
20.4 16.9
0.4
2.4
Hong Kong, China
28.9
38.0
98.3 68.2
31.5
1.7
0.3
Korea, Rep. of
105.4
443.2
(2009)
16.8 46.9 (2009)
9.1 15.4 (2009)
17.9
3.2 (2009)
6.0 0.6
(2009)
50.2
33.9
(2009)
Mongolia
3.5
4.1
92.4 96.1
7.6
3.9
Taipei,China
51.0
238.3
South Asia
Bangladesh
7.7
35.0
1.8
84.3 89.0
4.3
5.0
11.4 4.2
Bhutan
1.6
6.9
(2009)
India
289.4
830.1
66.2 68.6
3.4 9.9
3.5
4.1
24.8 13.8
2.1
3.7
Maldives
0.0
0.3
Nepal
0.9
3.1
0.1
0.4
99.9 99.6
Sri Lanka
3.2
9.2
0.2
55.1
99.8 44.7
0.2
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam b
1.2
3.4
99.1 99.0
0.9
1.0
Cambodia
0.2 (1995)
1.5
0.0
96.5
...
3.1
0.3
Indonesia
33.3
149.4
31.5 41.1
2.3 16.9
42.7
28.8
20.2 7.7
3.3
5.6
Lao PDR
0.8
3.4
(2009)
Malaysia
23.0
97.4
12.3 26.9
20.4 63.6
50.0
1.9
17.3 7.7
Myanmar
2.5
6.6
1.6
39.3 35.7
10.9
3.5
48.1 60.8
Philippines
27.4
60.8
7.0 25.9
32.2
45.3
8.0
22.1 16.2
25.6
17.7
Singapore
15.7
41.7
80.3
100.0
19.7
Thailand
44.2
147.4
25.0 21.4
40.2 69.4
23.5
1.1
11.3 4.8
3.3
Viet Nam
8.7
73.0
23.1 20.8
0.1 41.5
15.0
2.1
61.8 35.6
0.0
The Pacific
Cook Islands
0.0
0.0
(2010)
Fiji, Rep. of
0.4
0.8
(2010)
Kiribati
0.0
0.0
(2010)
Marshall Islands
0.0
0.1
(2006)
Nauru
0.0
0.0
(2007)
Palau
0.2 (1992)
(2004)
Samoa
0.1
0.1
(2010)
Solomon Islands
0.0
0.1
(2010)
Timor-Leste
Tonga
0.0
0.1
(2010)
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
0.0
0.1
(2010)
(2009)
0.5
2.5
(2009)
Japan
835.5
1039.7
(2009)
14.0 28.4 (2009)
20.0 26.3 (2009)
18.5
7.1 (2009)
10.7 7.3
(2009)
36.8
30.9
(2009)
New Zealand
32.3
43.4
(2009)
2.1 7.6 (2009)
17.7 20.7 (2009)
0.0
0.0 (2009)
71.9 55.8
(2009)
8.4
15.9
(2009)
a
Computed as residualand includes nuclearsources; combustible renewables and wast
e; and geothermal, solar, wind,and othersources.
b
BruneiDarussalamisa regionalmember ofADB,but it isnot classifiedas a developing
member.
Sources: World DevelopmentIndicatorsOnline (World Bank 2011);country sources;for
Taipei,China: Directorate-Generalof Budget, Accounting and Statistics.
157
Regional Perspective
Table 12.19: -Telephone and Internet Subscriptions
Developing Member Economies
Central and West Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
China, People's Rep. of
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Rep. of
Mongolia
Taipei,China
South Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Brunei Darussalam a
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
The Pacific
Cook Islands
Fiji, Rep. of
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. States of
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Developed Member Economies
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Fixed Telephone Lines
(in thousands)
2000
29.0
533.4
801.2
508.8
1834.2
376.1
3053.5
218.5
364.4
1655.0
144829.0
3925.8
25863.0
117.5
12642.2
491.3
14.1
32436.1
24.4
266.9
767.4
80.5
30.9
6662.6
40.9
4628.0
271.4
3061.4
1946.0
5591.1
2542.7
5.7
86.4
3.4
4.0
9.6
1.8
(2002)
6.9
64.8
8.5
7.7
(2003)
2.0
9.7
0.7
6.6
10050.0
61957.1
1831.0
2010
140.0
589.9
1500.0
597.0
4011.4
502.2
3419.3
367.7
520.0
1863.6
294383.0
4345.3
28543.2
193.2
16433.5
900.0
26.3
35090.0
48.0
841.7
3578.5
79.9
358.8
37959.6
103.1
4573.0
604.7
6783.4
1983.9
7008.9
16400.0
7.2
137.0
4.1
4.4
8.5
7.0
121.2
35.3
8.4
2.4
31.0
1.6
5.0
8660.0
40418.6
1870.0
Mobile Cellular Telephone
(in thousands)
2000
0.0
17.5
420.4
194.7
197.3
9.0
306.5
1.2
7.5
53.1
85260.0
5447.3
26816.4
154.6
17873.8
279.0
0.0
3577.1
7.6
10.2
430.2
95.0
130.5
3669.3
12.7
5121.7
13.4
6454.4
2747.4
3056.0
788.6
0.6
55.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
1.2
(2002)
2.5
8.6
2.5
1.2
(2003)
20.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
8562.0
66784.4
1542.0
2010
13000.0
3865.4
9100.0
3193.0
19768.5
4900.0
102777.4
5940.8
3197.6
20952.0
859003.0
13416.0
50767.2
2510.5
27839.5
68650.0
394.3
752190.0
494.4
9195.6
17359.3
435.1
8150.8
220000.0
4003.4
34456.0
594.0
79895.6
7307.3
69683.1
154000.0
7.8
1000.0
10.0
3.8
27.5
6.2
14.5
1909.1
167.4
30.0
600.6
54.3
2.5
285.3
22500.0
120708.7
5020.0
Fixed Broadband Internet
(in thousands)
2000
2010
0.0
(2001)
1.5
0.0
(2001)
83.1
0.0
(2001)
500.0
0.4
(2001)
221.7
0.0
(2001)
846.9
0.0
(2002)
15.4
0.0
(2001)
531.8
0.0
(2001)
4.7
2.7
(2007)
0.7
0.0
(2001)
89.1
22.7
126337.0
444.5
2127.0
3870.0
17649.5
0.0
(2001)
63.7
229.0
5265.0
0.0
(2001)
60.0
0.0
(2001)
8.7
0.0
(2001)
10990.0
0.0
15.6
0.0
(2001)
113.5
0.3
(2001)
213.8
1.9
(2001)
21.7
0.0
(2001)
35.7
4.0
1900.3
0.0
(2001)
12.0
0.0
(2001)
2078.5
0.0
16.4
0.0
1722.4
69.0
1257.4
0.0
2672.6
0.0
(2001)
3631.4
0.0
(2001)
1.7
0.0
(2001)
16.0
0.0
(2001)
0.9
0.0
(2001)
0.0
(2001)
1.0
0.4
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
6.1
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
2.0
0.0
(2001)
0.2
0.0
(2001)
1.0
0.0
(2001)
0.3
0.0
(2001)
0.3
122.8
(2001)
5165.0
854.7
34055.3
4.7
1089.0
a
Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a dev
eloping member.
Source: International Telecommunication Union World Telecommunication/ICT Indica
tors Database (International Telecommunication Union 2011).
158