Figurative Language

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an expression that means something different than what the words actually say

Its raining cats and dogs!


Lipovsky 2010

when several words begin with the same consonant sound


Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout would not take the garbage out.
-Shel Silverstein
Lipovsky 2010

comparing two unlike things by saying one is the other


My feet were two woolen fish in those outrageous socks.
-Pablo Neruda
Lipovsky 2010

words that imitate a sound


Oh CRASH! my BASH! its BANG! the ZANG! Fourth WHOOSH! of BAROOOM! July WHEW! -Shel Silverstein
Lipovsky 2010

comparing two unlike objects using like or as


Love that boy, like a rabbit loves to run.
-Walter Dean Myers
Lipovsky 2010

giving human qualities or characteristics to a nonliving thing


And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils
-William Wordsworth
Lipovsky 2010

an extreme exaggeration used for effect


Id rather take baths with a maneating shark.
-Jack Prelutsky
Lipovsky 2010

words that help a reader visualize and imagine with the senses.
The gray grass is scarce dappled with the snow
-Robert Frost
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a phrase using two words of opposite meaning together


And faith unfaithful kept him falsely true
-Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Lipovsky 2010

a repeating pattern of sounds and syllables


Thum, thum, thum and thumming I feel the ocean rhythm coming
-Walter Dean Myers
Lipovsky 2010

using the same word or phrase for emphasis


They danced by the light of the moon, The moon, the moon, They danced by the light of the moon
-Edward Lear
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two or more words that end with the same sound


Tyger, Tyger! Burning bright In the forests of the night
-William Blake
Lipovsky 2010

poetry that doesnt rhyme or have a regular rhythm


I caught a tremendous fish And held him beside the boat
-Elizabeth Bishop
Lipovsky 2010

Descriptions and examples of the literary element

Lipovsky 2010

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