Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sucesos de Las Islas Pilipinas: Summary of Events
Sucesos de Las Islas Pilipinas: Summary of Events
Summary of Events
The Philippine islands have a long history of colonization from different colonizers. These
colonizers were, for the most part, interested in the natural resources that can be found in remote
islands in the tales of travelers. One of these blessed islands is the Philippines, an island with long
coastlines and a rich culture. But not until the Spanish came and replaced our culture with their
own negotiated culture to subdue us and make us follow their majesty’s will. Antonio Morga wrote
about the Philippines’ history based from his experiences and later on annotated by Jose Rizal for
clarity and corrections. This is the history of the Philippines ------ our history.
Little is known about the world back then, only tales of far away lands can be heard from the
mouth of intrepid travelers eager to explore even more areas of the world. Even nations took
interest in the prospect of exploration as it will open up new knowledge and another not-so-obvi-
ous intention is economic implication. Two nations who were active in the field of exploration with
well-deserved reputation, namely Spain and Portugal, contested the right to explore the world.
These two powerful colonists have to be brought into terms by Pope Alexander the sixth, arrang-
ing a bilateral exploration agreement. Originally, a portugese by the name of Ferdinand Magel-
lan arrived in the Philippines, however, the natives got wind of his true intentions and was killed by
a native chief Lapu-Lapu. Finally, after so many years, a spanish explorer, Adelantado Miguel
Lopez De Legaspi was successful in negotiating a truce eventually giving him the chance to man-
tained a stubborn stance against the Adelantado. With the help of the seemingly used natives of
Sebu, the Adelantado set forth to quell the uproar of rogue villages working against his will. It is
important to point out, according to Rizal, that the natives of sebu who helped the Adelantado in
pacifying the other towns were also using this as an opportunity to win leverage on the side of the
spaniards. Those who helped in the pacification were given huge exemptions on tax. Everything
was well until a chinese pirate, Limahong, plundered Manila and killed the master of the camp
Martin De Goiti. The Adelantado rallied against Limahong with the help of native chiefs from dif-
Adelantado’s governorship was prematurely ended by his death due to old age. Juan De Sal-
cedo, his son, won the hearts and minds of the ilocanos for his natural intelligence and gentleness.
News of Adelantado’s death reached Spain, the king of Spain appointed a Mexican native Fran-
cisco De Sande to rule the Philippines and restore order. Again, Sande encountered resistance
from the abrupt change in leadership, pacification campaigns have to me mounted. Just as when
they thought they have pacified everyone, conflict brews up in Mindanao. De Sande didn’t meet
too much success in Mindanao as its terrain and diversity makes it hard to conquer. All he could
do was to offer a peace treaty and established camps only on the northern parts of Mindanao.
Like Adelantado, a spanish colony was established in Camarines Sur. In honor of De Sande’s
hometown in Mexico, the colony was named Caceres. There is a huge resemblance between the
suppression and peace. With years of governing the Philippines, De Sande’s body was slowly
giving in to old age. Penalosa is dispatched to fill in the ailing former’s place, it didn’t take long
and De Sande dies. Penalosa is now the new governor of the Philippines.
Chapter 3: Ronquillo De Penalosa’s Term and other Events
The Beginning of this chapter is marked by a surge of immigrants flocking in from Spain to
revitalize the Philippine tourism. By order of his majesty, Penalosa was given the authority to take
600 married and single castillans to the Philippines. Penalosa founds a spanish town in Panay and
named it Arevalo, again, under the tradition of honoring his town of origin. Trading in the Philip-
pines flourished as goods went in and out of the Philippines, the Chinese became an active trad-
ing partner with the Philippines enjoying privileges as a favored trading partner. Also, Penalosa
actively sought the economic interest of the Philippines by sending a trading ship to Peru in order
to acquire goods he thinks the Philippines need. Because of storms and because of navigational
problems, the ship did not reach Peru and instead returned to the Philippines.
De Vera arrives in the Philippines and enters Penalosa’s office, he was recieved with full honors.
Reinforcements were sent to Maluco for conquest by the chief captain of Tidore. A ship full of
gold and merchandise of great value was intercepted by Thomas Escander, an englishman. The
King of Spain wanted an account of the Philippine islands, Alonso Sanchez was sent to Spain to
inform the King of the Philippines current situation. Alonso Sanchez’ true motives appeared, after
gaining much publicity by going to rome in visiting the pope, he asked for numerous concessions
that appeared outside the benefit of the Philippines until it became unbearable. He asked for the
removal of the current audiencia in the Philippines. Later on, Dasmarinas took office, he was given
by the king a large sum of money to sustain his voyage, he was even appointed as a knight in the
order of Santiago. He left from Mexico and sailed to the Philippines with what ships, soldiers and
Gomez Perez reaches the Philippines. While here, he suppressed the audiencia. Little did
anybody know of his arrival and so everybody was caught by surprise. He was brimming with
vigor and enthusiasm as he appropriated his tasks as the new governor. For the first time, the
relationship between the Japanese and the Philippines were strained, trade ships arriving here
from Japan became less and less. Gomez Perez was a bit ambitious, he envisioned capturing the
Don Luis Dasmarinas was waiting for news from captain Juan Xuarez Gallinato. Diplomatic
relations between the Philippines and Cambodia were reaching a defining point. A new Gover-
nor, Don Tello was also sent here to the Philippines to relieve the current governor as his term was
almost at its end. A new archbishop of Manila, fray Ygnacio Sanctivanez, will be arriving with
Don Tello. Shortly after Don Tello was seated, Estevan Rodriguez de Figueroa died in Mindanao.
His remains were sent to the College of Manila. The war on Mindanao was getting costly, plans to
abandon it have never been seriously considered, if the Philippines was to be molded as a whole
nation, they will need to pacify Mindanao just like any other island here in the Philippines.
Chapter 7: The Administration of Don Pedro Acuna
In what seems to be an endless cycle, another new governor was sent here to the Philippines.
Don Pedro De Acuna will now be the new governor of the Philippines. He is said to be intellectu-
ally and politically adept on account of him being appointed as the new governor. It didn’t take
long and he died of an acute illness, it now fell into the hands of the upcoming governor to con-
tinue the positive streak Acuna had started. Piracy was also at its all time high as periodic raids
by settlers from Mindanao partially dulled the trading sector. Huge seaports capable of building
The eastern islands, as mandated by the Treaty of Tordesillas, belongs to Spain. The Philip-
pine islands are rich in natural resources which made it very attractive to Spain. A source of raw
materials ready for exploitation was seen. Counting all the islands here is impossible, roughly 40
islands are large enough to be considered as a major island, the rest are islets. Upon arrival at
Sebu, the spanish encountered natives with painted bodies which they called Pintados. The span-
iards established their main base in Manila as it was a lot more accessible to trade and travel