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Psychiatry Module - Summary of Development
Psychiatry Module - Summary of Development
Psychiatry Module - Summary of Development
Piagets Cognitive Development Sensorimotor (0-2yrs) - use of reflexes - influenced by senses Pre-operational (2-7) - representational - magical thinking
Milestones or Issues Attachment (Bowlby) - mothers voice - first smile - stranger anxiety (6-8 months) Acquisition of Speech (e.g. no!) Expression of emotions love and protest Development of defenses reaction formation & isolation Transitional Objects Imaginary Companion Separation anxiety (10-18 mos.) Rapid language development Curiosity of anatomical sex Oedipal Complex Gender role Superego formation (4-5 years old) Imaginary Companion Formation of same-sex groups Gender identity Same-sex parent as role model Play in organized sports Attainment of skills Strengthening of conscience Brain volume reach adult size (by 11 years) Social identity Sexual identity Autonomy Peer relations Mood changes Puberty Synaptic Pruning Myelination progression Brains last connections established (PFC and limbic and cerebellum, PFC and VTA & Nucleus accumbens) Dorsolateral PFC reach adult size Capacity to love and to work Assumption of major social roles Families established Fidelity and commitment Stock taking: what to do with life Retirement Economic security Dealing with losses Exercise, diet, health
18-35 months
Toddler
Anal
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment (heteronomous morality, rules are fixed and absolute)
3-6 years
Pre-school
Phallic
6 years to puberty
Latency
Completion of tasks
Stage 3: Interpersonal Concordance Orientation (conforms with society and egocentric thinking) Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order (based on law, order, justice, and duty)
Physical and emotional growth *Control of night time urination usually complete by 4 years
Physical, cognitive, social and moral growth Increase intellectual capacity Empathy and concern
11-20 years
High School
Genital
Role integration
Acceleration of cognitive development Time of turmoil Ambivalence Coincides with parents midlife crises
20-40 years
Early Adulthood
Young Adulthood
Formal Operational
40-65 years
Adulthood
Formal Operational
65 years to death
Maturity or Senescence
Formal Operational
ARMV 2013
U.I.O.G.D.