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Unfication Part Two
Unfication Part Two
where
The electromagnetic potential A_mu is a complex-valued 4-vector. The only way to form
a scalar with a 4-vector is to use a metric. Since it is complex-valued, use the conjugate
like so:
Use the parity operator to flip the sign of the spatial part of a 4-vector:
Now you can show that the normalized 4-vector is an element of the symmetry group
U(1) if the multiplication operator is the metric combined with the parity and conjugate
operators. In curved space-time, the previous equation will not equal one. Mass breaks
U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) symmetry, but does so in a precise way. Notice that the above
equation is minus the need of a Higg’s field. The aspects normally associated with the
Higg’s field simply become properties of the space-time involved in the first place.
The total Lagrangian will be a merger of these two which only apply if the other force is
not in effect. The kinetic energy term is the same as either Lagrangian separately. The
moving charge term is a sum. Without loss of generality, the regular derivatives in the
electromagnetic Lagrangian can be written as covariant derivatives. This leads to the
unified Lagrangian for gravity and electromagnetism:
The kinetic energy term is for one particle experiencing both gravity and
electromagnetism. The Fermi Lagrangian of electromagnetism is a subset. In local
covariant coordinates, the connect is zero, which leads to a simpler expression of the
Lagrangian:
This author follows the first approach with aspects of the second[see
note on Weyl space]. In any case, in a truly unified theory,
gravitational phenomena must be accompanied by electromagnetic
phenomena which the above solves.)
1.) An m-dimensional manifold Wm(gij, Tk) with a conformal metric tensor gij and a
symmetric connection ∇k is called a Weyl space if the compatibility condition ∇k gij-
2 Tk gij=0 is satisfied, where Tk is a covariant vector field.
If the Weyl space Wm admits an almost Hermitian structure Fji that satisfies [(∇)\dot]k
Fji=0 (for all i, j, k) then Wm is called a Kahlerian space. For one such attempted
unification model consider: http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0107023