Huong Dan Su Dung MTS-6000

HNG DN S DNG MY O OTDR: MTS 6000
M hiu: 3.5c-HD/MVT/HDCV/FTEL Ln ban hnh/ sa i: 1/0 Ngy hiu lc: 18/08/2011
MC CH & PHM VI P DNG Mc ch: Nhm m bo kh nng lm vic lin tc, ko di tui th my mc thit b. Tng hiu sut lm vic, hiu qu vic u t, mua sm my mc, thit b Hng dn s dng i vi my mc thit b, nhm trnh sai st dn n h hng, sai lch my mc thit b hoc khng an ton cho ngi s dng;
Phm vi p dng: Cng ty C Phn Vin Thng FPT
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chng 1
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
M T MTS 6000
1.1. CU TRC Cu trc ca MTS-6000 da trn module cho php tho lp cc khi o d dng. Cu trc ny p ng cho cc ngdng hin thi v c cc ng dng trong tng lai. Bng vic b sung cc module, MTS-6000 l thit b s dng trn tuyn vn hnh bng pin c trng lng nh vn thch hp cho vic bo dng mng quang c th tr thnh mt b thit b o y vi hiu sut hot ng cao v cc chcnng cao cp phc v cng tc lp t v nngcp cc mng quang. Plug-in c th d dng tho lp trn tuyn, gip gim s thit b cn mang i o kim.
Cu hnh modul cho MTS-6000 Thn my MTS-6000 bao gm module giao tip ngi dng vi mn hnh v cc phm iu khin cng vi mt bo v ngaysau lng (nu thit b vn hnh bng ngun AC), hoc i vi mt module pin. CU HNH TI A VI MTS-6000 Cng vi module giao tip ngi dng th MTS-6000 c th cho php gn thm 1 plug-in o (OTDR, OFI, CD, PMD, WDM, hoc plug-in kt hp OTDR&CD, WDM&PMD&AP). 1.2. GIAO DIN NGI DNG
Thnh phn trn cng ca MTS-6000 cu thnh khi giao tip ngi dng. Bao gm: - Mn hnh mu TFT 8.4 chun hoc tng phn cao (c ti u ha cho s dng ngoi tri) v c ty chn mnhnh cm ng (touchscreen). - Cc phm cng 2
02-HD/MVT/HDCV/FTEL 1/0
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Mt s chc nng khc nh o cng sut quang, VFL (nh v li bng nh sng nhn thy -Visual Fault Location), soi u quang, m thoi quang (talkset), v.v... - Chc nng iu khin t xa, truyn d liu, v.v.. Bn phm v chut ngoi (ty chn) c th dng nhp d liu. 1.3. CNG NGH MTS-6000 c tnh nng x l a nhim cho php thc hin nhiu hot ng khc nhau ng thi (nh thu thp d liu, sacc tham s, phn tch hnh, in n kt qu) v mt s chc nng (v d: o OTDR v CD ng thi). Cc kt qu o c th lu b nh trong (ti thiu 32MB), hoc lu vo cc thit b lu tr di ng ( USB hoc th nhFlash). 1.4. BN C HC Mc d rt nh nhng MTS-6000 c th chu ng c nhng iu kin khc nghit ca mi trng: - Cc b phn bo v bng cao su gip thit b chng sc mnh. - Thit b c th chng nc bn vo. 1.5. PHN MM
Phn mm c th nng cp d dng t CD-ROM, Ethernet, USB hoc th nh Flash. 1.6. O KIM
MTS- 6000 c th c s dng kim tra cc mng quang: - Trong qu trnh thit kt v sn xut thit b - Trong qu trnh lp t v nghim thu thit b khi a vo mng - Trong qu trnh bo dng mng 1.7. CU HNH Bm phm SYSTEM ta c th truy cp vo: 1. Cu hnh thit b: cc module v chc nng o c trong thit b s c hin th v la chn c. Khi tt my, cuhnh v cc kt qu o s c lu vo trong b nh. 2. Cu hnh h thng. Sau khi bm phm System Set Up, ngi dng c th chn: - Cc tham s hin th: sng mn hnh, tng phn, t ng tt mn hnh. - Cc tham s v quc gia s dng: ngy, gi, khun dng ngy/gi, ngn ng hin th. - Cc tham s vo/ra: ch mn hnh t xa, Ethernet, cu hnh e-mail. - La chn v thit lp talkset, tnh nng t ng tt thit b, thit lp a ch IP
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
1.8.
my ch. - Thit lp ch in: in c mn hnh hin th, in dng file, in trc tip qua my in kt ni vi cng USB (phi thit lp nhsn xut, loi my, ch in). B nh
Phm FILE s a ra menu qun l tp tin, c s dng : - Chn ni lu tr kt qu:b nh trong, USB; Tn v khun dng tp tin; thng tin lin quan n d liu c lu trong tp tin. - Lu cc tp tin hoc gi li chng la chn, sao chp hoc xa; cng cc cch thc phn chia cc tp tin vo cc th mc hoc th mc con. Cc chc nng ny ty thuc vo module c dng v cc php o c thc hin.
Chng 2
KHI U
2.1. THO V LP MODULE (PLUG-IN) Khi plug-in c th cm vo mt khe cha. Khi khe trng th n c y bng mt ci np c lp cht bng 2 vt vn ging nh khi c khi plug-in. Ly khi plug-in khi khe cm Lu : Phi tt MTS-6000 v nu vn hnh bng ngun AC th cp ngun phi c tho ra khi my. - Tho hai vt vn trn nh khi plug-in - Cn thn ko nh khi plug-in ra khi khe cm. Lp khi plug-in vo
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Lu : Phi tt MTS-6000 v nu vn hnh bng ngun AC th cp ngun phi c tho ra khi my. - Trt nh khi plug-in vo khe cm. - Khi khi plug-in hon ton nm trong khe, n mnh ln b mt c in ch ca plug-in trong khi vn cht cc vt. B mtc in ch ca plug-in phi to thnh mt b mt phng vi phn cn li ca khi receptacle. - Phi chc chn rng hai vt trn khi plug-in phi c vn cht ht c. 2.2. LP T TAY CM HOC QUAI EO Khi MTS-6000 c s dng nh mt thit b cm tay th quai eo cn c lp vo thay v tr ca tay cm. Quai eo (hoc tay cm) c gn cht vo thit b bng cc u kp tho lp nhanh trn mi pha ca module. - lp quai eo (hoc tay cm), t mi u nm ln im gn kt c sn trn module v n nh xung. - tho quai eo hoc tay cm, nhc u nm khi v tr kp ca n m ci ghim bn trong v ko ra.
2.3.
QUN L PIN Pin c cp km vi MTS-6000 phi c sc y trc khi s dng. Sc pin
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Ni vi ngun AC Quan trng: Ch s dng adapter i km vi MTS-6000 trnh nhng nguy c hng hc thit b. - sn MTS-6000 (gc di bn tay phi), m u bo v ngun cp v cm adapter vo. - Kt ni adapter vi ngun AC. n ch th On/Off bt u nhp nhy. Sc (Charge) Nu thit b c cp vi PIN, khi ni vi ngun AC: - Nu ngi dng khng nhn ON trong vng 20 giy, pin s chuyn sang ch sc nhanh. Trong trng hp ny, n ch th Sc (n Charge) s sng ln. Nu ngi dng bm ON trc khi ch sc nhanh bt u, thit b s khi ng v pin s c sc tc thp trong lc s dng. Ngay khi pin c sc y, n Charge s tt. Quan trng: Cn phi i cho n khi qu trnh sc kt thc m bo thit b c th hot ng hon ton c lp trn tuyn. Thi gian sc pin Nu pin phng ht th thi gian sc c th l: - Xp x 2.5 ting nu thit b khng chy trong lc sc (n On/Off tt) - Khong 9 ting nu thit b chy trong lc sc (n On/Off bt). Cc ch th Sc v On - n ON nhp nhy: thit b tt nhng c ni n ngun cp in bn ngoi. - n ON sng lin tc: thit b ang chy, hoc bng pin hoc bng ngun AC ngoi qua Adapter. - n Charge sng: thit b c ni ti ngun AC ngoi v cc pin ang c sc. Hin th mc sc pin Khi pin c lp trong thit b, mc sc ca chng c hin th bng mu xanh di dng ha gc trn bn tri camn hnh cng vi t l phn trm sc. V d: Quan trng: Cn phi i cho n khi vic sc hon tt m bo tui th ca pin nu khng th tui th pin c th b gim i ng kv mc sc c th c hin th thiu chnh xc. Tho, lp PIN - Tt thit b v ngt ngun cp AC khi thit b
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
t b mt thit b p xung di t. Tho vt 2 gc bng mt ng xu hoc dng cu cng chc nng v vn chng ra. Nhc khi pin tch n ra khi khi thn my,
Khi t pin tr li v tr ca chng cn m bo rng cc u cc ca chng nm ng v tr. Sau lp khi np pin tr li thn my MTS-6000. Quan trng: Nu khng s dng thit b trong vi tun th nn tho cc pin ra ko di thi gian s dng pin v sc li y trc khis dng li. 2.4. BT V TT MTS-6000 B chuyn i ngun (adapter) khng ch c s dng sc pin (nu khi pin c lp vo my) m cn c dng vn hnh MTS-6000 (khi c ngun AC) tit kim pin. BT MTS-6000 Bt my dng pin - Nhn phm ON/OFF. n On sng ln. - Logo xut hin mt lc trn mnhnh sau php kim tra thit b t ng (autotest) c thc hin, phn mm c ci t (ch mt vi giy), sau mn hnh chuyn sang ti trong khong 3 giy. Cui cng mn hnh chohin ln (xem phn Trang gii thiu MTS-6000 ). - Nu mc sc pin qu thp (di 10%), mt thng bo s xut hin. Trong tnh hung ny, kt qu s c lu li v MTS-6000t (nt ON/OFF). - Khi mc sc pin xung di 5%, mt m thanh cnh bo s vang ln trong vi giy. Khi mc sc tr nn qu thp, thit b s tt v t ng lu cu hnh hin ti. Vn hnh bng ngun AC Nu thit b vn hnh bng ngun AC:
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Nhc np bo v khe cm ngun cp ngoi bn sn ca MTS-6000 (gc di bn phi) v cm b chuyn i ngun vo. Logo s hin ln trong giy lt v sau autotest s c chy. Sau n ch th ON s bt u nhp nhy: thit b sn sng khi ng. - Nhn phm ON (nu khng lm ng tc ny, v thit b c trang b pin, th thit b s chuyn sang ch sc nhanh). Ch : C th chuyn i qua li gia vn hnh bng pin v bng ngun AC m khng h lm mt d liu. Lu : Nu xy ra s c mt in bt ng m thit b khng c pin bn trong th ton b kt qu v cu hnh hin ti skhng c lu li. Ln bt thit b tip theo, n s tr v cu hnh ban u ca n. TT MTS-6000 Trong khi MTS-6000 ang chy, bm nt ON/OFF tt. Khi tt thit b bng nt ON/OFF, cc kt qu v cu hnh hin ti s c lu. Ln bm ON/OFF tip theo th chng sc gi li. RESET Nu MTS-6000 b treo, n v gi ON/OFF (khong 4 giy) reset thit b. 2.5. TRANG GII THIU MTS-6000 Trang gii thiu thit b s c gi ln bng cch n nt SYSTEM v sau l nt Page Help. N cng hin ra khi bt thitb ln. Trang ny hin th cc thng tin: - Phin bn phn mm c ci trong thit b - Cc ty chn phn cng: mn cm ng, khi m thoi quang, o cng sut quang, ngun laser, VFL, b nh m rng. Nhng ty chn ci s c nh du bng mt du kim mu xanh l cy. - Cc module c ci (bao gm s Seri v ngy thng hiu chnh ln cui) cng vi s hin din ca pin (bao gm s Seri)
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
2.6.
KHC PHC S C Khng c g xy ra khi bm phm ON/OFF. Cn m bo rng pin trong my c lp hoc my c kt ni ti b chuyn i ngun ph hp. Khi bn ang s dng MTS-6000 theo cch bnh thng th t nhin my b tt. Cc tham s ca thit b c thit lp tt my t ng sau 5 pht khng c hot ng no ca ngi dng titkim pin. Nhng g ang c lm s c lu vo b nh. Ngc li, kim tra mc pin. Pin t chi sc (n ch th sc pin khng sng khi thit b c ni ti ngun cp AC v thit b vn khng hotng). Khng c pin trong thit b hoc pin c sc y. Chng 3
IU KHIN MTS-6000
3.1. GIAO DIN IU KHIN Module giao tip ca MTS-6000 c cc nt iu khin v hin th cn thit thc hin cc php o: Mn hnh hin th, vi cc phm c lin quan bn tay phi. Phm ON/OFF v cc n ch th sc pin v vn hnh. Cc nt iu khin chung: SYSTEM: cu hnh thit b; SETUP: cu hnh bi o; PRINT: in kt qu o, FILE: lu tr hoc gi li cc tp tin; RESULTS: hin th cc kt qu o v phn tch. Cc phm iu khin o kim: START/STOP: bt u v kt thc bi o; SCRIPT: bt u v kt thc mt chui cc s kin. Cc ch th s ch ra rng c c t nht mt php o ang c thc hin (v d b ch th pht laser trong trng hp o OTDR). Cc phm nh hng cun qua cc menu v phm trung tm xc nhn.
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
MN HNH HIN TH TFT MTS-6000 c mn hnh mu TFT 8.4, phn gii 800 x 600, - Hoc mn hnh TFT tiu chun - hoc mt mn hnh TFT tng phn cao (nhn tt c trong nh v ngoi tri) CC PHM NH HNG
Cc phm nh hng c hai chc nng chnh: - Trn trang kt qu, cc phm ny c s dng di chuyn con tr hoc sa h s zoom. - Trn cc trang thit lp (set-up pages), chng c s dng cun qua cc menu, nt trung tm dng la chn hoc xc nhn tham s c chn. CC NT IU KHIN Cc nt iu khin di mn hnh cung cp cc chc nng sau: ON OFF Chuyn i Bt/Tt thn my chnh PRINT Nt ny cho php in mt mn hnh v/hoc cc kt qu o (cn cmy in) SYSTEM Nt ny cho php truy cp ti: - La chn cc chc nng hoc php o khc nhau - Cc menu cu hnh thit b (chn (cc) module c s dng), v h thng (mn hnh, ngy thng, ngn ng, v.v..). - M t cc cu hnh phn mm v phn cng ca h thng.
10
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
- Tr gip (hng dn ngi dng s dng thit b). - Cp nht phn mm v cc ng dng vn phng SET-UP Nt ny gi ra menu cu hnh o kim. Menu ny ph thuc chc nng ang c s dng. RESULTS Nt ny gi ra trang kt qu (v d: vi module OTDR: hnh o phn x, kt qu v bng cc kt qu) v c s dng phn tch cc kt qu. FILE Nt ny gi ra menu qun l tp tin v th mc lu, khi phc hoc xa tp tin b nh trong(EEPROM) hoc b nh ngoi ( USB). START/STOP Bt u v kt thc bi o. SCRIPT c dng a vo mt chui cu lnh v chy n (chc nng c ngi dng thit lp). CC CH TH ON/OFF - Nhp nhy: thit b, c ni qua mt ngun cp bn ngoi, ang b tt. - Sng: thit b ang chy hoc bng pin hoc qua mt ngun cp bn ngoi. Charge Sng: thit b c ni ti mt ngun cp bn ngoi v pin ang c sc. Testing Sng: c t nht mt chc nng o ang chy. DNG MT BN PHM V CHUT NGOI (TY CHN) Bn phm ngoi c cc chc nng: - Nhp cc tham s cu hnh dng k t ch - Nhp cc li ch gii trong menu File - Nhp cc ghi ch trong bng kt qu - Thay i cc k t Chut c th c s dng thay cho cc phm nh hng cun qua cc menu v thc hin la chn mt mc no . KT NI BN PHM V CHUT NGOI Kt ni bn phm v chut ngoi qua cc cng USB. S TNG NG GIA BN PHM NGOI V MTS-6000 Mc d v c bn bn phm ngoi c dng thay th menu Edit trong MTS-6000 nhng bn phm ngoi cn c th thay th tt c cc nt v phm bm trn MTS-6000 ngoi tr nt ON/OFF: - Cc nt menu bn tay phi mn hnh c thay bng cc phm t F1 n F7 - Cc nt pha di mn hnh tng ng vi Ctrl + mt k t ch ci (xin xem bng di). - Cc phm nh hng c chc nng ging nhau gia bn phm v MTS-6000.
11
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
CHC NNG TRN MTS-6000 SYSTEM SET-UP PRINT FILE RESULTS START/STOP SCRIPT (Macro) Cc phm Menu t 1 ti 7 (t trn xung di) Lu v thot (Exit) Thot m khng lu (Abort)
BN PHM NGOI Ctrl + Y Ctrl + U Ctrl + P Ctrl + F Ctrl + R Ctrl + S Ctrl + M F1 ti F7 Enter Escape
THAY I CC CH DNG BN PHM NGOI dng mt bn phm ngoi nhp tn hoc xc minh (identification) vo menu Set-up, hoc nhp mt Ghi ch (Note) vo bng kt qu: - Nhn Enter vo menu Edit. - nh ch cn nh. - Nhn Enter ra khi menu Edit. Nhn Esc s ng menu Edit m khng lu ch va nh xong. 3.2. TRUY CP MTS-6000 T PC MTS-6000 c th kt ni vi PC : - Chuyn mn hnh MTS-6000 sang PC v dng cc cu lnh t bn phm my tnh iu khin. Truycp b nh trong (hoc cng) ca MTS-6000 t PC v truyn cc file t MTS-6000 ti PC v ngc li. KT NI MTS-6000 TI PC Kt ni trc tip 1. Trn PC: tm a ch IP v mt n IP ca my tnh trong mng: - Vi Windows 98 hoc Me: Chn Start > Execute, sau nh "winipcfg"1 v chn OK. 12
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Vi Windows NT, 2000 hoc XP: Chn Start > Programmes > Accessories > Dos Prompt, nh ipconfig1, sau Enter. Lu : a ch v mt n IP ca PC trong mng. 2. Trn MTS-6000: Trong menu System, di I/O interface > Ethernet, nhp vo: - Mt a ch IP lch vi ac ch IP ca PC +/- 1; v d: 10.10.50.204 nu a ch IP ca PC l 10.10.50.203. - a ch mt n IP ca PC, - a ch IP ca Gateway cng tng t nh a ch IP nhng kt thc vi k t 1. 3. Ni u ni RJ45 trn MTS-6000 ti PC thng qua cp Ethernet cho. 4. i khong 10s trong khi kt ni c thit lp. Kt ni thng qua mng LAN 1. Trn PC: : tm a ch IP v mt n IP ca my tnh trong mng: - Vi Windows 98 hoc Me: Chn Start > Execute, sau nh "winipcfg"1 v chn OK. - Vi Windows NT, 2000 hoc XP: Chn Start > Programmes > Accessories > Dos Prompt, nh ipconfig1, sau Enter. Lu a ch v mt n IP ca PC trong mng. 2. Trn MTS-6000: Trong menu System, di I/O interface > Ethernet, nhp vo a ch IP; thng tin v IP mask ca PC v IP gateway c c t ngi qun l mng hoc s dng ch cp a ch ng (DHCP). Trong trng hp ny, ach ca MTS-6000 (nh v d trn 10.10.50.204) s c hin th nhng khng th thay i c. 3. Ni u ni RJ 45 trn MTS-6000 ti 1 hub hoc chuyn mch Ethernet bng mt cp Ethernet thng. 4. i khong 10s trong khi kt ni c thit lp. 5. Trn PC, phi bo m rng kt ni ang chy bng cch chn Start > Execute... v nh ping sau l a ch IP ca MTS-6000. TRUYN GIAO DIN TRN MTS-6000 TI PC 1. Thc hin kt ni MTS-6000 vi PC nh hng dn trn. 2. Trn MTS-6000, menu System, di I/O interface, chn Offset screen = yes 3. Trn PC, m trnh duyt Internet Explorer v nh a ch: http://10.10.50.204:5800 nu 10.10.50.204 l a ch IP ca MTS-6000 khi thit lp kt ni. Mt ca s VNC s m ra v yu cu nhp Password: hy nhn Enter m khng nhp vo bt k password no. Mn hnh ca MTS-6000 sau s hin trn PC. Ngi s dng c th dng bn phm v
13
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
chut ca PC iu khin MTS-6000 (xin xem chi tit trong mc "Dng bn phm v chut (ty chn) ), vi cc cu lnh tng ng gia MTS-6000 vi bn phm v chut. TRUY CP CNG CA MTS-6000 QUA PC. C th truy cp b nh trong ca MTS-6000 t PC nh FTP server ca MTS-6000. Truy cp FTP c th t c thng qua accounts mts6000 hoc t-berd6000 (password: acterna). 1. Thc hin kt ni MTS-6000 v PC nh m t trn. 2. Trn PC, hoc dng FTP client hoc Internet Explorer. 3. Trong Internet Explorer, nh a ch sau (10.10.50.204, y c th l a ch IP ca MTS-6000 c nhngha khi thit lp kt ni) truy cp vo b nh trong: ftp://mts6000:acterna@10.10.50.204/disk PC sau hinth ni dung ca cng hoc b nh trong ca MTS-6000. 3.3. CC U NI PHA BN TAY PHI Pha bn tay phi c cc u ni: u ni FC/PC (hoc ty chn khc SC/PC, DIN) cho o OTDR.
PHA TRC pha trc c cc u ni sau: - Khe cm u ni ti b chuyn i ngun cp in p 12V. - Cc u ni USB cho my in, chut, bn phm, USB,v.v.. - u RJ 45 cho giao din Ethernet,
14
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Nu c ty chn Headset th s c khe cm cho headset (jack-plug) Nu c ty chn Talkset th s c u ni quang . Nu c ty chn Power Meter th s c u ra tng ng. Nu c ty chn VFL th s c u ra tng ng.
Chng 4
THIT LP H THNG
4.1. QUY TC THIT LP Ngi dng c th xem hoc thay i cc thit lp trong lc ang thu thp d liu hoc thc hin php o. Cc tham skhng th sa c s hin th di dng mu xm. Menu s a ra tt c cc ty chn c th thay i c tr cc gi trs hc. - di chuyn t tham s ny sang tham s khc, dng cc phm v . Khi mt tham s c chn th gi tr ca n s c hin th bn tay phi ca tham s . - sa gi tr ca tham s, dng cc phm v lm sng ln (highlight) ty chn c chn. - thot khi menu thit lp, ngi dng c th bm bt k nt no pha di mn hnh hoc phm Exit trong menu. 4.2. CU HNH THIT B Do thit b c th c trang b rt nhiu module o khc nhau nn c th c rt nhiu chc nng o khc nhau. Do ,trc khi chy nhng bi o c th th vic u tin l phi chn chc nng hoc cc chc nng o tng ng. Nu mt module o b thay i th menu cu hnh thit b s hin ln ngay sau khi thit b c khi ng li. Cc chc nng o OTDR, Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD), Chromatic Dispersion (CD), Visible Source (VFL), PowerMeasurement (Radiometry), Talkset (option) l c lp vi nhau v c th chy ng thi. QUY TRNH CU HNH THIT B Bm nt SYSTEM. Cc chc nng ang c trn thit b s c hin th di dng biu tng (icon) ha.
15
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Kch hot mt chc nng Dng cc phm nh hng (hoc chut hoc bn phm ngoi) di chuyn n v tr ca biu tng tng ng vi chc nng cn dng. Bm phm chn chc nng. Biu tng s tr nn mu v c bao quanh bng mt khung mu sng. Kch hot vi chc nng ng thi C th kch hot vi chc nng khc nhau cho d chng l cc thnh phn ca cng mt ng dng hoc khng. Do c th kch hot chc nng quan st cht lng u ni quang (microscope) cng lc vi chc nng o OTDR. Khi c mt vi chc nng ang c kch hot ng thi, n cc phm trn bn phm (SETUP, FILE, RESULTS,START/STOP, SCRIPT) s cho php ta truy cp vo chc nng ang c hin th (vi vng mu xanh bao quanh biutng ca chc nng ). thay i t chc nng ny sang chc nng khc - Nu cc chc nng l cc thnh phn ca cng mt ng dng (v d: OTDR, PMD l thuc cng ng dng o kim si quang (Optical Fibres application)), ch n gin l thay i tab ng dng (xin xem ti liu tng ng vi ng dng o ). - Nu cc chc nng o khng cng mt ng dng (v d: OTDR v soi cht lng u quang), th cn quay tr v mn hnhu hnh thit b v tp trung vo chc nng Microscope. Sau cc iu khin t bn phm s tc ng theo cch m chc nng Microscope iu khin. Ch : Ch dng cc phm nh hng di chuyn n chc nng mong mun. Khng dng phm Enter v s c tc dng ti kch hot chc nng.
16
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
4.3.
CU HNH H THNG Khi MTS-6000 c s dng ln u hoc trc khi php o c bt u, cc tham s ca h thng cn phi c cuhnh: - Cc tham s lin quan n MTS-6000 ( sng mn hnh, tng phn, tnh nng bo v mn hnh). - Cc tham s lin quan n quc gia s dng my: ngn ng, ngy, gi, khun dng ngy gi. - Cc tham s vo/ ra. Kch hot loa (loudspeaker v mc m lng -dnh cho ty chn Talkset), tnh nng t ng tt, thit lp IP my ch Thit lp ch in v my in.
gi ra menu cu hnh, n phm SYSTEM, sau chn System Setup.
MN HNH Chn mc sng ca mn hnh - Trong ca s Screen, di chuyn con tr ti Lighting. - Dng cc phm nh hng hoc chn mc sng mong mun (gia -5 v +5). Quan trng: Nu vn hnh MTS-6000 bng pin, mt li khuyn l nn chn mc sng nh hn 0 m bo thit b c th vn hnhlin tc trong thi gian di.
17
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chn tng phn ca mn hnh
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Ch bo v mn hnh (Screen Saver) Tnh nng ny p dng cho c khi vn hnh thit b bng pin ln bng ngun AC. Mc ch l ko di tui th ca mnhnh khi MTS-6000 khng c s dng trong mt khong thi gian no . Thay v mn hnh bnh thng, mt nh ngnh MTS-6000 c hin th trn nn mn hnh en v i km vi n l nn v s in thoi.
cu hnh chc nng ny, chn <Screen Saver>. Mt menu con s hin ra: Screen saver 60s, 3 min, 5 min, No. <No> khi khng mun dng tnh nng ny. Cc gi tr khc ch ra khong thi gian thit b khng chu bt k tc ng no bn ngoi t pha ngi sdng (bm phm chng hn) trc khi thit b t ng chy ch bo v mn hnh. Nu chc nng ny c chn (thi gian c th c chn), hai dng sau s hin ra: Tn
Tn hoc Li ch thch s c ngi dng nhp. Thng tin ny c th hu ch chonhng ngi i tm MTS-6000 ch bo v mn hnh. Thng tin nh hin ti ai angs dng thit b, cn tm ngi u hoc bt k thng tin thng mi no cng c th in vo mc ny. Phone number S in thoi hoc li ch thch c th c thm vo cung cp thm thng tin: sin gi trong trng hp c s c, s in thoi ngi dng,v.v.. QUC GIA (COUNTRY) Chn ngn ng Trong ca s Country, chuyn con tr ti dng Language chn mt trong s cc ngn ng
18
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
mun dng (thng chnEnglish). Ch : Khi mc language b thay i th giao din trn thit b ch i sang ngn ng va chn sau khi thit b c tt hn v khing li. Thay i thng tin v ngy (Date) - Trong ca s Country, di chuyn con tr ti dng Date. Thng tin Date s c hin th theo khun dng cnh ngha dng Format. - thay i Date th dng cc phm hoc . Thay i thng tin Gi (Time) - Trong ca s Country, chuyn con tr ti dng Time. Cc mc Hour (gi) v Minutes (Pht) s hin ra: - S dng cc phm nh hng hoc thay i pht v gi. Chn khun dng ngy - Trong ca s Country, di chuyn con tr ti dng Format. Chn mt trong s cc la chn: dd/mm/yy - (ngy/thng/nm) hoc mm/dd/yy (thng/ngy/nm) cho khun dng ngy. GIAO DIN VO RA (I/O) Mn hnh t xa (Remote screen) C th chuyn mn hnh ca MTS-6000 sang PC v c ni dung ca a trong MTS-6000 trn PC. lm vic ny, xem mc Truy cp MTS-6000 t PC . Cng c th chuyn mn hnh ca mt MTS-6000 xa ti mt MTS-6000 khc v c ton quyn iu khin MTS-6000 xa. lm vic ny xem mc VNC mn hnh t xa ("VNC Remote screen").
Remote screen = Session hoc Permanent phi c chn trong cc trng hp, trong ca s E/S. - Session:Chc nng mn hnh t xa s b v hiu khi tt MTS 6000 - Permanent:c nng mn hnh t xa s vn c kch hot khi tt MTS 6000 Permanent with password: chc nng tng t Permanent vi Password No: khng kch hot chc nng ny.
Ethernet Cc tham s ca mng Ethernet m MTS-6000 c ni ti: Mode -Config 1 ti 4: l ch a ch IP tnh nn cho php ngi dng nhp vo cc thng tin cu hnh cho 4 site ny. -Dynamic
19
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
ch ny, yu cu c mt my ch DHCP, MTS-6000 s yu cu mt a ch t my ch ny (my ny s cung cp a ch IP t ng nu cu hnh my trm di dng cu hnh ng c kch hot trong mng). Sau khi la chn ch ny hoc sau khi bt my, MTS-6000 c gng thit lp ktni c c mt a ch IP t my ch DHCP. Nu v mt l do no m qutrnh ny b hng th MTS-6000 s dng a ch IP tnh vi a ch IP ca User1. Name of site ngi dng c th nhp vo tn ca site ti menu Edit. IP address a ch IP ca MTS-6000 IP mask a ch mt n ca mng con IP gateway a ch IP ca my m cho php truy cp ti cc my khc bn ngoi mng con hin thi DNS a ch IP ca my tnh m c nhim v cung cp a ch IP ca cc my khc da trn tn Domain name Tn ca mng cc b m MTS-6000 c ni vo Mail Cc tham s cu hnh cho tnh nng mail. Send Mail Chn Ethernet, Modem hoc None nu khng c phng tin no dng truyn gi mail. Sender Mode Auto hoc Manual. Nu chn manual mode, s hin ra mt dng mi ngay di dng nhp a ch ngi gi. iu ny cho php ngi nhn phc p th ng ach nu cn. Khi mt th in t c gi vi ty chn ny, UTS (theo sau bi sseri) vn gi thng tin ngi gi nhng a ch hi m th cng (manual return address)s c t ng s dng khi th c tr li. Lu : Nu Sender Mode l Auto, bt k th tr li no ti a ch th gi bi MTS-6000 s b mt. From Dng ny hin ra nu Sender Mode l Manual. Dng phm truy cp vo mt ca s chnh sa. Relay Mode Auto hoc Manual. Nu chn manual mode, mt dng mi s hin ra ngay di dng vo mail relay. Ty chn ny hu ch khi mng s dng relay gi th int ra. Dng ny hin ra nu Relay Mode c chn l Manual. Dng phm vo ca s chnh sa.
Mail Relay CC TIN CH T ng tt
20
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Ch : Chc nng t ng tt my MTS-6000 ch c khi vn hnh my bng pin tit kim pin. Chc nng ny t ng tt MTS-6000 nu khng c hot ng no c chy v khng c phm no c bm sau mtkhong thi gian c la chn trc t menu ny. Tin trnh cng vic s c lu li t ng. - kch hot chc nng ny, m ca s Utilities v di chuyn con tr ti mc Auto off, sau chn mt trong s cc la chn (5, 10 hoc 15 pht.) MTS6000 s t ng tt nu khng c phm no c bm sau khong thi gian chn. - b chc nng ny, hy ti ca s Utilities, di chuyn con tr ti Auto Stop, sau chn No. Printer Cc tham s cu hnh in v my in (qua cng USB). - Ch in Files (Screen): in c mn hnh hin th ca my ra dng file JPG (n v gi ng thi 2 phm v in file, qu trnh s xut hin biu tng . - Ch in Files (Fomatted): ch in hnh kt qu o ca my ra dng file JPG(n v gi ng thi 2 phm v in file, qu trnh s xut hin biu tng ) - Ch in USB: in kt qu qua my in kt ni cng USB 4.4. STANDALONE RESULTS K c khi khng c module o, MTS-6000 vn c th truy cp v hin th cc kt qu o. truy cp tnh nng ny, chnStandalone Results, v chn ng dng mong mun, v d Consult Fiber Optics. 4.5. MEDIA UTILITIES truy cp menu ny hy chn <Expert tools> sau vo <Media utilities>. NH DNG USB nh dng (format) mt USB, chn <Media utilities>, sau chn <Usbflash Format>. Xc nhn tin hnh nh dng USB . Lu l mi d liu trn s mt.
21
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
BC U CHUN B O
5.1. CC U NI A NNG V U CHUYN I
Cc plug-in o quang c th c trang b mt du ni a nng (universal connector) v b chuyn i lc t hng. CC LOI U CHUYN I (ADAPTER) Acterna c 4 loi adapter khc nhau, tt c u tng thch vi u ni ny, cho php ngi dng chuyn t adater nysang adapter khch theo loi si quang m h ang lm vic. Cc loi adapter hin c:FC, SC, DIN v ST.
CHUYN I GIA CC LOI ADAPTER chuyn i t loi adapter ny sang loi adapter khc, tin hnh nh sau:
5.2.
V SINH U NI A NNG
B adapter ra tip cn vo u ni v dng que cotton c tm cn lau sch n.
22
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
GIAO DIN NGI DNG

6.1. MN HNH HIN TH
Mn hnh hin th c chia lm mt s khu vc khc nhau. Bt u t nh trn cng, c: - Thanh trng thi vi rt nhiu biu tng ch ra cc chc nng hin thi. - Mt thanh ngang hin th hnh o c thu nh li, c ng bao mu ch khu vc zoom v cc tham s ca php o cng c hin th trn thanh ny (signature of the measurement). Phn trnh ca mn hnh, hin th mt menu hoc trang kt qu. Cc tab cho php ngi dng chuyn t chc nng ny sang chc nng khc
(OTDR, WDM, o cng sut, v.v..). Pha bn tay phi ca mn hnh, cc phm mm cho php truy cp ti rt nhiu cu lnh khc. Tc ng ca cc lnh ny ph thuc vo cu hnh v chc nng o hin thi.
THANH TRNG THI TRN CNG Thanh trng thi trn cng mn hnh cung cp thng tin, pha bn phi, ngy gi hin ti cng cc biu tng: - Loi ngun cp: phin hay ngun AC, v nu ngun cp l pin th mc nng lng cn d ca pin s c hin th - Nu ang lu kt qu th s c biu tng
23
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
- Nu c ty chn Talkset v ang m thoi th c biu tng - Nu c mn hnh xa (remote screen) c chn th s c biu tng - Nu ang trao i d liu gia hai my MTS-6000 th s c biu tng HNH NH (MINI-TRACE) Menu File v trang Results c th bao gm mt hnh nh ch ra v tr ca vng ang c zoom tng ng vi hin th mn hnh ln. Phn hnh hin th mn hnh ln c bao bc th hin bng khung bao mu trn hnh nh. hnh nh ny s xut hin nu hnh kt qu ny c thc hin bi mt MTS-6000. Cc file theo chun Bel corec c trn thit b ny khng cha thng tin cn hin th n. DU HIU CA PHP O Thanh trng thi lp li cc tham s ca php o v trong mt s trng hp: - V tr ca cc con tr - Li ch thch - Tn ca tp tin khi kt qu c gi ra t b nh. KHU VC HIN TH CHNH Vng trung tm ca mn hnh c th hin th cu hnh ca thit b hoc php o, cc kt qu o,v.v TABS Khi thit b thc hin vi chc nng khc nhau (OTDR, WDM, o cng sut quang, v.v...), c rt nhiu cu hnh hoc trangkt qu c th truy cp c ti cc tabs. thay i t tab ny sang tab khc, cn phi n nt la chn trang. V d: - trang kt qu, thay i t tab ny sang tab khc, n nt RESULTS - trang cu hnh php o, chuyn t tab ny sang tab khc, n nt SETUP - trang cu hnh tp tin, chuyn t tab ny sang tab khc, n nt FILE. Ch : Mi php o s c mt tab tng ng: OTDR SM, OTDR MM, Power Meter. Tab ca mt chc nng no ch c hinra nu plug-in tng ng vi php o c a vo thit b hoc nu tp tin ca php o c m. Nu c hai plug-in ca cng mt chc nng o c ci vo my th s ch c 1 plug-in c kch hot (active), v th ch c 1 tab hin ra. thay i plug-in c kch hot, hy vo SYSTEM v chn chc nng . Mt biu tng nh s xut hin gc tri ca mi tab, tng ng vi trng thi ca module tng ng. ngha ca biu tng nh sau: - Khng c biu tng (icon) : chc nng c dng ch ch c (read-only mode (khng c module)), hoc modulekhng c la chn. - Icon my xm (grey): chc nng c la chn nhng module tng ng hin
24
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
ti khng thc hin thu thp d liu. - Icon mu xanh l cy: chc nng c la chn v module tng ng ang thc hin vic thu thp d liu. CC PHM MM 7 phm mm bn tay phi s thay i theo cu hnh v ng cnh (context) hin ti. ng dng ca n c th hinbng icon. Cc biu tng Ch ra rng hnh ng s c thc hin ngay khi nt c bm. ch ra rng phm ny s cho php ta truy cp vo mt menu con bn trong. ch ra rng phm ny s cho php ta thot khi menu con hin thi. Ch ra rng chc nng c chn bi phm s c iu khin bi cc phm nh hng. Ch ra rng chc nng c chn bi phm s c iu khin bi phm xc nhn (trung tm) Cc phm chn la Vic chn la c th l n (ch c mt la chn) hoc a (c th nhiu hn 1 ty chn cng lc) Phm ny ch ra rng c 2 ty chn n c lp. Vic thay i chc nng xy ra ngay khi phm c bm ln u. Phm ny c 2 ty chn c th c chn cng lc. n phm nhiu ln sa cc chn la ca bn. Mu ca cc phm Khi mt phm lin quan ti cc phm nh hng hoc phm xc nhn c bm: - Nu chc nng khng c chn, phm c mu xanh ti (dark blue). - n phm khi mun la chn chc nng. Phm tr nn c mu sng hn bo rng cc phm nh hng c gn cho n. 6.2. CC CHC NNG LIN QUAN TI HNH O (TRACE)
hnh c gi ra t b nh hoc c c t sau khi thc hin php o s c hin th trang Results. C rt nhiu chc nng chung gia OTDR v WDM c th c dng sa cch hin th hnh kt qu (cc con tr,Zoom (phng to, thu nh)/Shift (dch chuyn ln-xung, phi- tri), Event (xem cc s kin trong mt trace)/Trace, Trace (chxem trace, khng hin bng cc s kin)/Table (bng cc s kin), Full scale (xem ton cnh), v.v...). Vai tr ca cc phm nh hng v phm xc nhn s ph thuc vo chc nng c chn.
25
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
HIN TH KT QU TRN HNH Mi s kin (o OTDR) hoc knh (o WDM) pht hin c s hin ra trn hnh dng s seri. Cc kt qu (results) ca php o c th c vit ngay trn hnh. Ph thuc vo cc ty chn c chn menu SETUP , mc Result Screen > Results On Trace, v d mt php o OTDRc th c hin th trn hnh: - "No":khng in kt qu php o (ch yu dng gi tr s) ln hnh kt qu o, - hoc "All" : in kt qu ln hnh (gm gi tr o c v v tr ca s kin) - hoc ch nh du v tr ca s kin o c Khi c s bo ha do mt s kin phn x (o OTDR), gi tr cc i o c s c hin th vi du >. iu ch ra rng gi tr phn x thc t ln hn gi tr hin ra trn mn hnh (v d: nu R >-29.5 dB c hin th th gi tr phn x thct c th l -18 dB) Phn x gy ra bi mt s kin bng ma (Ghost) (o OTDR) c hin th bng du ngoc n trn hnh. CC CON TR Cc con tr theo chiu dc (vertical cursors) A v B c s dng trong cc chc nng Zoom hoc Shift nh v hoc xacc nh du (markers). Cc con tr A v B hin ra nh nhng ng dc vi mu khc nhau: - Dng ng lin nt nu con tr ang c chn. - Dng ng t nt nu con tr khng c chn. t v di chuyn con tr Khi mt hnh c hin ra, phm <Cursor A/Cursor B> c th c dng chn mt hoc c hai con tr. Cc phm nh hng v s di chuyn (cc) con tr dc theo hnh. trn, hnh ch ra ta ca cc imgia cc con tr A v B trn hnh cng vi khong cch gia hai im . Khi mt con tr c chn di chuyn ti mp tri hoc phi ca mn hnh th hnh s bt u cun theo chiu ngang hin th con tr ny. Nu mt con tr khng c trn b bin mt khi mn hnh do zoom th ta c th thy li n bng cchchn chon tr v dng cc phm <- v -> di chuyn con tr. N s hin ra ngay khi mp mn hnh gn vi v tr ca n. Khi chc nng con tr c chn, ta dng cc phm v di chuyn hnh theo chiu dc. Chn loi con tr C hai loi con tr c nh ngha:
26
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
1. Con tr trn trc X: ch c thanh dc l hin ra 2. Con tr trn trc X v Y: c thanh ngang v thanh dc. Vng gia hai thanh ny c hin ln trn hnh. hinth kiu con tr c chn, hy bm <Advanced>, sau chn <CursorX/CursorY> sa la chnhin thi. Mi lnclick vo phm ny s ln lt chn hoc xa du kim <Cursor Y>. CC CHC NNG ZOOM V SHIFT Chc nng Zoom Chc nng Zoom c dng phn tch phn hnh vi mc hin th chi tit hn. Lin quan ti S kin (trong oOTDR) hoc Knh (trong WDM)n cho php nhanh chng kim tra mt chui lin tip cc s kin hoc knh. Zoom s thc hin t v tr tm ca con tr. Nu c hai con tr A v B c chn, zoom s ly tm l v tr gia hai con trny. V tr ca vng hnh c hin th trong mi lin h vi ton b hnh c th hin bng hnh ch nht mu trn hnh con gc trn bn tri mn hnh. nh ngha vic mun zoom hnh: - Chn con tr A hoc B v t n vo gia vng cn zoom - phm <Shift/Zoom>, chn chc nng Zoom. - Dng phm hoc tng hoc gim h s zoom. Zoom cc s kin khc nhau trong mt chui cc s kin (o OTDR) - Zoom mt s kin theo cch nu trn. - nt <Trace/Event>, chn chc nng Event - Dng phm v di chuyn zoom ti cc s kin khc Chc nng Shift Chc nng Shift c dng i ch vng c hin th ca hnh bng cch bm cc nt nh hng. dng chc nng ny: - Chn h s Zoom nh trn - Chn con tr v v tr con tr - nt <Zoom/Shift>, chn Shift. - Dng cc phmnh hng dch hnh theo hng mong mun. Xem ton b hnh (Full scale) xem ton b hnh m khng zoom hoc di chuyn hnh - n nt <Full Scale> - hoc vi hnh la chn, phm <Trace/Event> , hy bm 6.3. CHC NNG HIN CNG LC NHIU HNH 27
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Chc nng rt hu ch ny cho php hin th ti 8 hnh cng lc: - hoc so snh cc hnh o cc si quang khc nhau trn cng mt cp - hoc quan st s thay i hnh theo thi gian ca si quang trn cp. Vi mc ch ny, MTS-6000 c mt b nh overlay m c th lu: - hnh hin ti, so snh vi cc hnh trong tng lai. - hoc cc hnh tham kho c lu trc trong a mm hoc CD-ROM hoc b nh trong, so snh vi hnh hin thi. - hoc cc hnh vi cc bc sng khc nhau so snh (OTDR)
XP CHNG VI HNH TRONG B NH hin th ti 8 hnh trong b nh, xa hnh hin ti hoc cc hnh c ti: 1. Bm File. 2. phm <Menu/Explorer>, chn Explorer. 3. La chn cc file vi cc hnh mun hin th 4. Bm <Load>. 5. Bm <View traces> hoc <Load traces + config>: khi hnh c ti, chng khng cn csng ln trong danh sch cc file. 6. Khi vic ti file kt thc, mn hnh Results s xut hin: hnh u tin c chn l hnh c hin ra, cc hnh khc b ph m. HIN TH CC HNH CH XP CHNG
28
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Cc hnh c hin th vi cc mu khc nhau ( hnh kch hot u tin c mu xanh l cy). - Cc s seri ca chng c lp li pha trn cng ca mn hnh. THM CC HNH VO CH OVERLAY Khi c mt hoc mt s hnh ang c hin th, hin th thm mt hnh (s lng hnh khng qu 8): - Bm nt FILE, v trong menu Explorer, chn cc file ca cc hnh mun thm - Bm <Add Traces>: khi cc hnh c ti, chng khng cn c sng ln trong danh sch file. - Khi vic ti file kt thc, cc hnh mi c hin th ch overlay cng vi cc hnh c trc. Ghi ch: Nu s lng file c chn vt kh nng hin th, mt thng bo s hin ra bo rng vic ti thm cha hon tt: ch c (nhng) hnh c chn u tin s c hin th, ti a 8 hnh. Chng ln hnh hin thi sao chp hnh hin thi vo b nh overlay, quy trnh nh sau: - Ti trang RESULTS, n <Advanced>, sau <Overlay>, sau <Set Overlay>. - hnh hin ti s c copy vo b nh overlay: th hin mu khc. - Php thu thp d liu mi sau c th c bt u. Ghi ch: Khi hin th nhiu hnh vi php thu thp d liu nhiu bc sng: nu bm <Start> tt c hnh c hin th s bxa dnh ch cho cc ln thu thp d liu mi. Hon i v tr cc hnh overlay Cc php o ch c th c thc hin trn hnh ang c kch hot ch khng phi cc hnh ang ch overlay, trc tin n phi c hon i bng hnh ang c kch hot. lm vic ny nhn <Trace> sau nhn v nhiu ln nu cn thit. Loi b hnh B mt hnh trong ch overlay C th b mt hnh ang c hin th. lm iu ny, trc tin phi kch hot n v sau n <Remove Trace>. Loi b ton b hnh ch overlay loi b tt c cc hnh, ngoi tr hnh hin thi, n <Remove Traces>. Thot khi menu overlay n nt <Exit> thot khi menu overlay. LU KHI TT MY Khi tt my, tt c cc tham s v cc hnh c lu li v s c gi li ln khi ng tip theo.
29
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
O OTDR
7.1. LA CHN CHC NNG
n phm SYSTEM. Nu thit b c trang b vi plug-in hoc c nhiu module thc hin nhiu chc nng khc nhau: - dng cc phm nh hng Tri v Phi chn chc nng: biu tng di con tr chut c bao quanh bi khung mu xanh l cy. - la chn chc nng bng cch bm: biu tng tr thnh mu vng cam. 7.2. CU HNH O OTDR gi ra ca s cu hnh bi o, bm nt SETUP. Ngi dng c th la chn cc tham s o, v hin th cc tham s si quang cng vi cc tham s kt qu.
Dng cc phm nh hng ln v xung la chn cc tham s. Cc la chn kh d s hin ra trn mn hnh, chng thay i ty theo chc nng c chn. Thc hin la chn bng cc phm nh hng tri v phi. CC THAM S CN THIT(acquisition parameters) Ta c th chn cc tham s sau cho d loi o kim no hin ra trn hnh. Nu cc tham s khng th truy cp c th kim tra xem chc nng o OTDR c la chn cha. Laser Vic thu thp d liu s c thc hin bc sng c chn (vi module a
30
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 bc sng): cc gi tr phthuc vo module o All: s thu thp d liu trn tt c cc bc sng kh d Mode
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Chn ch pht hin s kin: -Real time: MTS-6000 thc hin thu thp d liu 10 ln / giy v hin th hnh kt qu theo thi gian thccng vi mt ch th v trng thi kt ni. Ch ny cho php phn tch si quang nhanh chng v khngnh hng ti b nh, v do kim tra vic thit lp v cht lng cc kt ni. -Manual: cc tham s thu thp c phi c cu hnh nh mt hm ca si quang cn kim tra. Khi victhu thp d liu kt thc, php o c tin hnh v kt qu c hin ln mn hnh. -Auto: MTS-6000 bt u thu thp d liu vi cu hnh t ng ti u gia Pulse/Range/Resolution. Khi victhu thp d liu kt thc, php o c tin hnh v hin kt qu ln mn hnh.
Pulse Range
(B rng xung o) Tham s ny ty thuc loi module OTDR. (Di hin th trn mn hnh) Tham s ny ty thuc loi module OTDR. Di hin th kh d ph thuc vo brng xung o c chn trn. Di ny tng ng vi mi xung. ch Auto, range c chn l hm ca kt cui si quang.
Resolution ( phn gii) T 4 cm ti 160 m ty module. Khng cn hiu chnh khi o. Cc la chn c c ty thuc vo di hin th v b rng xung o c chn. ch Auto, phn gii c t ng chn theo hai tham s cui cng trn (l b rng xung v di hin th trn mn hnh). Yes: ngay khi php thu thp d liu c bt u vi phm START, cc hnh Remove Traces on trc s b xa. No: ngay khi php thu thp d liu c bt u vi phm START, cc hnh Start trc s c lu li. Ch : vi php thu thp d liu ti nhiu bc sng cng lc, tham s ny phi t l Yes. Thi gian T 5 giy ti 10 pht thu thp d liu All Auto Phm <Test Auto> p t cc tham s sau: Cc tham s thu thp d liu: Laser: All
31
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Mode:Auto Lu cc tham s File naming: [cable] [fiber name] [wavelength] [pulse] [direction] Increment Fiber number: Yes Auto Store: yes Cc thit Phm <Factory Defaults> p t cc tham s cho thu thp d liu, o v hin th cc kt qu nh thit lp mt nh ca nh lp my. mcnh ca nh my Quan trng: Cc tham s o ny ch lin quan ti hnh o hin thi.
CC THAM SO Quan trng: Cc tham s ny p dng cho tt c cc hnh ang c trn mn hnh. Ta c th la chn cc tham s o sau trong mc Measurements. Detection- Chn cc s kin pht hin. Splices All: tt c cc mi hn s c pht hin None: khng c mi hn no c pht hin Hoc la chn gii hn pht hin cc mi hn gia 0.01 dB v 1.99 dB theo bc 0.01 dB Gi tr thit lp mc nh bi nh my: All. All: tt c cc phn x (do u ni l ch yu) s c ht hin None: khng c phn x s c ht hin Hoc la chn gii hn pht hin cc phn x gia -99 dB v-11 dB theo bc 1 dB Gi tr thit lp mc nh bi nh my: All Ghi ch:Nu khng c kt qu no hin ra sau khi php o c thc hin th cn m bo rng tham s All c chn cho vic pht hin mi hn v phn x Auto (c khuyn ngh) MTS-6000 t ng pht hin ra im cui ca tuyn quang. 3 to 20 dB (theo bc 1 dB): gii hn pht hin kt cui tuyn quang Gi tr thit lp mc nh bi nh my: Auto
Reflections
Fiber end
32
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Refraction index (Ch s khc x) La chn ch s khc x nhm cho ton b tuyn quang. User - hoc: nh ngha mi bc sng (1310 SM, 1420-1510 SM, 1550 SM, 1625 SM) mt ch s khc x gia 1.30000 v 1.69999. La chn ch s khc x thay i theo gi tr vng AB (khong cch thc t gia hai con tr A v B). - hoc nu khong cch thc t gia cc con tr A v B c bit trc, a gi tr vo Section AB thit lp ch s khc x ca si quang. Vic chn khong cch ny s dn n vic hin th ch s khc x (t 1.30000 ti 1.70000). Predifined index (Ch s khc x c nh ngha trc) C th chn mt trong s cc gi tr c nh ngha trc vi nhng loi cp c th. V d nh: Wavelength 1310 SM 1475 1480 1510 1550 1625 SM (nm) 1.46600 ATT SM 1.46700 Corning SMF-28 Corning SMF-DS Corning SMF-LS Corning-LEAF Fitel Furukawa Lucent Truewave SpecTran SM Litespec 1.46750 1.47180 1.47100 1.46890 1.47000 1.47380 1.46750 1.46600 1.46810 1.47110 1.47000 1.46840 1.47000 1.47320 1.46810 1.46700
Backscatter coefficient (h s tn x ngc) User Auto Vi mi bc sng, la chn h s tn x ngc t -99 dB ti 50 dB theo bc tng 0.1dB. Sa h stn x ngc K s thay i kt qu o phn x v ORL. H s tn x ngc c la chn t ng theo bc sng.
Launch cable at start No Evt 1, 2, 3 Tt c cc kt qu c hin th v c tham chiu da trn bo mch ca plug-in. Cc kt qu lin quan ti cun cp th (launch cable) c loi ra khi bng. Suy hao v c li sau c o da trn cc nh du hn Evt 1, 2 hoc 3 c chn. Gi tr mc nh ca nh my: No 33
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
MN HNH KT QU Cc tham s ny p dng cho tt c hnh hin c trn mn hnh. No: chc nng cnh bo khng c kch hot. Alarm Active: cc kt qu nm ngoi cc gii hn c chn bi ngi dng trong mc Alarm (Max splice, MaxConnector, v.v...), s c hin th bng mu , v biu tng s hin ra gc trn bn phi mnhnh. Nu tt c cc kt qu nm trong phm vi cc gii hn (khng c kt qu no mu ) th biu tng sl . No: Khng hin th cc ghi ch Notes Notes: hin th cc ghi ch nhp vo bi ngi dng Uncertainties: hin th cc ch th v mc t tin vo kt qu o Gi tr mc nh ca nh my: No. Results on Hin th: trace -No: ch c hnh khng thi Quan trng: -All: hnh vi cc kt qu v nh du (marker) -Graphics only: ch c hnh v marker Gi tr mc nh ca nh my: All. Chn (Yes hoc No) khi mun hin th thng tin lin quan n bng ma (ghost) hoc khng. Nu bng ma c hin th, biu tng phn x trong bng cc kt qu s hin ra dng cc nt t v gi tr phn x c t trong du ngoc n, v d: (R:-50 dB). Gi tr mc nh ca nh sn xut: Yes. Ghi ch: Cc bng ma ch c pht hin trong qu trnh thc hin php o t ng Nu Yes: Cc kt qu o tng ORL s c hin th Gi tr mc nh ca nh my: Yes. Nu Yes, li s hin ra trn mn hnh kt qu Gi tr mc nh ca nh my: No. Cc n v o khong cch c th hin th: km, kfeet, miles.
Ghosts
o ORL Grid Unit
c cu hnh ca nh my cho phn ny, n <Factory Defaults>. 7.3. Thu thp d liu
C 3 cch thu thp d liu vi MTS-6000:
34
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Ch thi gian thc (real time): MTS-6000 thu thp d liu ti 10 ln/s v hin th hnh kt qu cng vi ch th v trng thi kt ni theo thi gian thc. - Ch t ng (automatic) s nhanh chng thc hin thu thp d liu v sau l php o t ng. - Ch th cng (manual): cc tham s thu thp d liu c th c cu hnh nh mt hm ca si quang c kim tra. Php o t ng c tin hnh ngay sau cng on thu thp d liu. Khi c cc module a bc sng, php thu thp d liu s c bt u t bc sng ny sang bc sng kia nu ty chn All c chn dng Acquisition > Laser. Tit kim pin Khi vn hnh bng pin, nu khng c php thu thp d liu no c thc hin trong vng 2 pht th ngun cp cho moduleo s b ngt tit kim nng lng cho pin. CH REAL TIME Thu thp d liu ch ny s khng c p dng nu ta mong mun mt php o chnh xc do nhiu nn nhiu, nhng n s hiu qu khi mun ti u ha nhanh chng kt ni v quan st si quang trong qu trnh s dng. thc hin thu thp d liu ch Real time, sau khi chn cc tham s thu thp d liu cn thit (xin xem phn Cc tham s thu thp d liu): - Nu chn ch Auto hoc Manual trong menu SETUP, th hy gi nt START khong 2 giy trong lc trong khi victhu thp d liu bt u. - hoc chn ch Real time mc thu thp d liu trong menu SETUP, sau bm START STOP. n ch th mu Testing s sng ch ra rng ang xy ra qu trnh thu thp d liu. hnh s c hin th theo thigian thc. ng thi ch th v trng thi kt ni (Tt (GOOD)/Xu (BAD)) c hin ra di hnh. Ghi ch:Nu kt ni l BAD th cn kim tra v lau u ni. kt thc hoc ngt vic thu thp d liu theo thi gian thc, bm phm START STOP. Ch th cht lng kt ni Ch th cht lng kt ni cho ta cc thng tin sau: State (tnh trng) Good Bad Connection (kt ni) Kt ni tt Kt ni xu, c th do cc nguyn nhn: C mt s mi ni ngay st vi u ni ra ngoi ca MTS-6000 Mt trong s cc u ni b bn hoc u ni khng tt (lng, h,v.v..). Hy thay th cun bhoc thc hin li vic u ni cho ng.
35
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Khng c si quang no c ni n u o ca thit b. Hin th thi gian thc Trong lc thu thp d liu thi gian thc, bn c th sa cc tham s thu thp d liu m khng cn tr v menu SETUP. lm vic ny, n phm <Acquisition Param>: sau c th dng cc phm hin th cun qua cc gi tr c th c cart nhiu tham s thu thp d liu khc nhau. ch thi gian thc, ch c cc php o lin quan ti cc con tr l kh thi, nhng ngay khi vic thu thp kt thc, phpo t ng c th c bt u.
CH THU THP D LIU T NG Cch nhanh nht pht hin li trong si quang l dng ch thu thp d liu t ng. MTS6000 s dng cc tham sthu thp d liu (b rng xung, di hin th trn mn hnh v phn gii hin th) tt nht ph hp vi si quang c kimtra v thi gian thu thp d liu chn. Ch : ch Auto, do tt c cc tham s c ti cu hnh li, ta khng th dng overlay v kha marker trong lc thu thpd liu. Cu hnh thu thp d liu t ng Bm nt SETUP, sau : - hoc chn cu hnh bng tay: dng Laser, chn bc sng ca laser (nu MTS6000 dng plug-in 2 bc sng), dngMode, chn Auto, dng Acquisition Time, chn thi gian thu thp d liu (5 s ti 10 pht). - hoc chn "Test Auto" hoc "Factory Defaults" Cc giai on thu thp d liu trong ch t ng Khi bm nt START STOP, mt quy trnh cu hnh t ng la chn cc tham s ti u, tri qua 3 giai on: - Giai on 1: Chn gii hin th tt nht hin th ton b si quang c kim
36
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
tra. - Giai on 2: Chn b rng xung l tng nh gi si quang chnh xc; v d: b rng xung m s dn ti phn gii hin th tt nht vi di ng cho. Ghi ch: B rng xung ph thuc vo khong thi gian thu thp d liu ti a c chn. - Giai on 3: Hin th cht lng ca kt ni (xem Ch th cht lng kt ni) - Giai on 4: Thi gian ly trung bnh tri qua v s cc tnh ton trung bnh c thc hin s c hin th. Khi kt thcvic thu thp d liu, php o t ng s c thc hin. Ghi ch: Vic thu thp d liu c th dng bt c khi no n nt START / STOP. Sau php o t ng s c thc hin nhng cc s kin c th s khng th c pht hin ra, cn thc hin thm php o th cng.
Sau khi kt thc thu thp d liu t ng, cc tham s s t ng c cp nht vo menu Thu thp d liu (Acquisition menu). Ch : Ch thu thp d liu t ng s lm dng chc nng Set Event. sau phpo s c bt u li. CH THU THP D LIU TH CNG ch ny, MTS-6000 thc hin mt lot cc tnh ton trung bnh nh l nhng hm ca thi gian thu thp d liu ti ac ch ra trong menu Acquisition v sau kt thc thu thp. Vic thu thp oc thc hin vi cc tham s c lachn trc trong menu Acqusition. C
37
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
th dng thu thp d liu bt k lc no bng cch bm phm START STOP. cu hnh mt php thu thp d liu th cng vi si quang ang c kim tra, tin hnh quy trnh sau, menu SETUP 1. La chn bc sng ti dng Laser. 2. dng Mode, chn Manual. 3. dng Pulse, chn chiu di xung 4. Chn Range. 5. Chn phn gii kt qu trn mn hnh. 6. dng Acquisition Time, chn khong thi gian thu thp d liu (t 5s ti 10 pht). 7. Bm phm START/ STOP bt u thu thp d liu. n ch th mu ch ra rng MTS-6000 ang thu thp d liu v mn hnh s hin th hnh trong qu trnh thu thp d liu. Cht lng ca u ni c hin th trong vi giy, sau thanh ngang ha s ch ra thi gian thu thp d liu tri qua v thi gian thu thp d liu cn li. 8.Kt thc thu thp d liu, mt hnh s hin ra v php o t ng c bt u. Ghi ch: dng vic thu thp d liu, phm START STOP c th c bm bt k khi no. Sau php o t ng c th ctin hnh nhng khng c s kin no oc pht hin ra (cn thc hin php o th cng ngay khi kt thc vic thu thpd liu). THU THP D LIU NHIU BC SNG Nu khi plug-in c vi ngun laser, thc hin chui thu thp d liu lin tip tt c cc bc sng, ta lm nh sau: - menu SETUP, ti dng Laser, chn Al . - Bm nt START bt u thu thp d liu (th cng hoc t ng). Cc hnh khc nhau xut hin trn cng mt ca s v c th iu khin tng t nh i vi cc hnh ch chng cht (overlay). 7.4. CC CHC NNG HIN TH HNH hnh sau khi thc hin o hoc c gi ra t b nh s c hin th trang Results. C rt nhiu cc chc nng khc nhau c th sa cch hin th ca hnh (cc con tr, Zoom/ Shift, Trace/Event,Graph/Table, Full Scale, v.v...). HIN TH CC KT QU TRN HNH Kt qu ca cc php suy hao, phn x v slope (tc bin i suy hao theo chiu di, n v dB/km) c th cnh du trn hnh. Ty thuc vo la chn menu SETUP, ti mc Result Screen > Results on Trace, c th c cc la chn sau: - "No" : khng hin th kt qu km vi hnh,
38
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
- "All": hin th c kt qu (gm gi tr v v tr), - hoc ch nh du cc v tr ca cc s kin o c Khi c s bo ha do s kin phn x, gi tr cc i o c s c hin th vi du >. N ch ra rng gi tr phn xthc t ln hn gi tr th hin trn mn hnh (R >-29,5 dB th phn x c th l 18 dB) Phn x do s kin bng ma c hin th trong du ngoc n trn hnh. 7.5. CC S KIN
Ghi ch: hin th tt c cc s kin, cn m bo rng cc gii hn pht hin (Mi hn v Phn x) c chn l All menuSETUP, mc >Detection. hin th cc kt qu trn hnh, phi m bo All mc <Results on Trace> trong menu SETUP. CC CHC NNG TRACE/EVENT 1. Chc nng Trace hu ch khi xem nhiu hnh cng lc, dng cc phm nh hng chn hnh mun xem, ns chuyn sang mu xanh l. 2. Chc nng Event cho php di chuyn cc con tr ti cc li c o v cc kt qu c hin th trn mn hnh. Sau khi chn chc nng Event bng cch bm nt Trace/Event, dng cc phm nh hng khi mun di chuyn con tr ts kin ny sang s kin khc. Chc nng ny, cng vi <Zoom> v <Cursor>, cho php phn tch nhanh chng si quang. Ghi ch: Khi di chuyn gia cc s kin, gi tr zoom khng i. TIU CH HIN TH MT S KIN LN HNH Mt s kin s c hin th nu cc gi tr suy hao hoc phn x ca n vt cc gii hn tng ng c chn trongmenu SETUP (xin xem phn Cc tham s thu thp d liu). C hai gi tr ny s c hin th nu chng c tnh. Bngsau ch ra v d v vic pht hin cc s kin vi cc gi tr gii hn khc nhau.
Gi tr cc gii hn STT Attenuat.(dB) (suy hao) 0.05 1 6 Reflect. (dB) (phn x) -60 - 15
MTS-6000 hin th gi tr nu suy hao hoc phn x nm trong cc gi tr sau Attenuat.(dB) (suy hao) > 0.05 >1 >6 Reflect. (dB) (phn x) > - 60 (a) >- 15 (b)
1 2 3
39
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
a. V d: mt gi tr phn x s c hin th ti -43dB. b. V d: mt gi tr phn x s c hin th ti -14dB nhng ti -20dB th khng. Phn x ca mt s kin lun lun o c tr khi n gy ra nh bo ha Fresnel hoc n b chm trong nhiu. Trongtrng hp ny, MTS-6000 hin th du > ch rng gi tr phn x thc t vt ra ngoi gi tr c hin th. V d, pht hin tt c cc mi hn trn si quang c suy hao ln hn 0.05 dB, chn cc gii hn khc nhau cho cc skin c th pht hin c trong menu bng cch bm SET-UP, vo ca s Measurements > Detection. Cc php o tngi dng phng php 2 im, c th thc hin bng chc nng Event kt hp vi 2 con tr. V d, ta c th phn tch tng suy hao trn mt tuyn cp khi c s dng cun b. Cch lm nh sau: 1. t mt trong hai con tr cui cun cp b. 2. Chn con tr cn li. 3. Dngchc nng Event. Php o hin th s cho bit c ly t ni bt u tuyn v suy hao ca tuyn cng vi suy hao kt ni. BNG KT QU
7.6.
C 2 loi bng kt qu c th c vi MTS-6000: - Loi bng c mt dng hin th pha di hnh v a ra loi v c tnh ca s kin gn con tr nht. - Loi bng a ra loi v c tnh ca tt c cc s kin c pht hin trong qu trnh o: 8 dng s tng ng vi 8 s kin gn con tr nht. Dng tng ng vi s kin gn con tr hn c s c lm m (highlight). Vch sng m ny s di chuyn khi ta di chuyn con tr. trn cng ca bng, mt dng a ra cc thng tin chung ca si quang: s cc s kin hin c, ORL tng ca tuynv biu tng kha nh du (marker locking icon). THAY I BNG c c bng vi 8 dng, chn chc nng bng vi phm <Graph/Table>. quay tr li vic ch hin th bng vi 1dng thng tin, chn chc nng Graph. cun qua bng, nu c nhiu hn 8 dng: hoc dng chc nng Cursors, v di chuyn con tr dc theo hnh s dng cc phm nh hng tri v phi. hoc chn chc nng <Event>, v di chuyn con tr dc theo bng, dng cc phm nh hng ln v xung.
40
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
THNG TIN C CP CNG VI MI S KIN C PHT HIN Mi s kin c th hin trn hnh s c mt s th t tng ng ct u tin trong bng. Bng s ch ra: mt biu tng s tng trng cho loi s kin: Suy hao khng phn x (v d: mi hn) S kin phn x (v d: u ni quang) Phn x do bng ma Mt tuyn si quang khng c li no (suy hao bin i tuyn tnh theo c ly, dB/km) Kt thc tuyn quang o ORL (Optical Return Loss Suy hao phn x ngc) nh du s kin khi mt php o khng th thc hin c. Nu s kin c thm vo qu gn so vi s kinang c, biu tng ny s hin ra trn hnh v trong bng nhng khng c php o no c tin hnh: c c kt qu cho s kin ny th cn tin hnh o th cng. Kt thc ca cun quang b: suy hao v c li o c da trn nh du tng ng.
41
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Khong cch ca s kin tnh t u si quang c o bng mt (m) (hoc kfeet hoc dm Anh (miles)). - Suy hao do s kin, o bng dB. - Phn x ca s kin, dB (hoc kt qu o ORL nu thc hin o ORL). - Vng si quang trc s kin, dB/km (dB/kft) nu c o. - Chiu di ca vng, khong cch gia nh du s kin v nh du trc . - Tng suy hao ton tuyn, dB. SA CC LOI S KIN Loi s kin s c my o t ng pht hin da trn du hiu quang hc ca chng. Vic ny i khi khin cho hthng lm vic khng ng, v d: nu mt phn x t u ni qu mnh th liu c phi l kt thc si quang hay khng, hoc nu mt mi hn c suy hao qu nh th liu c th coi l suy hao c tnh ca si quang (slope) hay khng,v.v.. Tng t nh vy, mt s cc s kin khng th c nhn bit mt cch t ng t cc du hiu quang hc m n mang li cho my o (v d: cc u ghp quang (coupler), cc b ghp knh quang (multiplexers),v.v.. V th s rt c ch trong mt s trng hp khi ta phi thay i loi s kin m my pht hin ra: Thc hin nh sau: - Bm <Advanced> v chn <Manual measurement> Chn <Evt Code>
42
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Khi s hin ra thm nhiu loi s kin c th cho ta chn: Mi hn u ni B ghp knh quang B chia/ghp quang Dy nhy quang Kt cui si quang - t con tr vo dng c loi s kin mun sa - n nt tng ng vi loi s kin mong mun. BNG GHI CH Vi mi s kin ta c th: - ghi vo mt ch thch hoc ghi ch vi khng qu 40 k t. - ch th v mc t tin (hay chc chn) vo kt qu hin th nhn c. Ghi ch: Thng tin ny s hin ra trn bng, di dng lin quan ti s kin, nu n c thit lp trong menu SETUP dng Notes. CC GHI CH Vi mi bc sng, c ti a 16 ghi ch. Mi ghi ch ti a 40 k t. Mi ghi ch tng ng vi mt s kin. Ghi ch:Nu xa s kin th ghi ch cng b xa theo nhp vo mt ghi ch: - menu SETUP > Result Screens > Notes, phi chn ty chn Notes - trang RESULTS, la chn s kin trong bng - Bm <Advanced> - Bm <Notes> - Nhp cc k t vo trong note khi menu Edit hin ra - Bm <Confirm> v sau <Exit>. Trong bng cc kt qu, ngi dng c th hin th cc ch th nh gi mc chc chn hoc tin tng kt qu nhnc. Chc nng ny phi c thit lp trong menu SETUP, dng Notes.
43
HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 KHNG CHC CHN VO KT QU C cc kh nng sau:
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
Cc ch th v vic khng chc chn vo cc php o suy hao 2c manual 5c manual Global Close evts Kt qu ca mt php o th cng gia cong tr v tham chiu, s dng phng php 2 con tr (2-cursors method). Kt qu ca mt php o th cng s dng phng php 5 con tr (5-cursors method). Suy hao c hin th l kt qu chung (global result) cho cc phn x Fresnel vn khng c nh hng ring. Khi c nhiu s kin xt nhau th ch c suy hao ca s kin cui c hin th.
Cc ch th v vic khng chc chn vo cc php o suy hao tuyn tnh ca si quang (slope) Few pts 2 points Php o slope bng phng php xp x bnh phng ti thiu m khng dng nhiu im thu thp d liu. o slope bng phng php o 2 im (2-point method).
Ghi ch: Cc ghi ch (Notes) khng th hin thi cng lc vi cc cnh bo khng chc chn (uncertainties). 7.7. O V PHT HIN T NG Ch t ng cho php pht hin nhanh chng tt c cc li trn hnh. Cc li c pht hin sau c o v cxc nh trn mn hnh bng cc nh du (marker). Ch c nhng kt quvt ra ngoi cc gii hn pht hin cnh ngha trong menu SETUP l c hin th Ghi ch: Trc khi bt u o t ng, chc chn rng chc nng <Lock Evts> (c th truy cp bng cch bm <Advanced>), l khng c kch hot (biu tng phi khng hin ra gc tay tri di hnh). Bng phng php pht hin ny bn c th nhanh chng nh v tt c cc li trn tuyn cp. Nu php o t ng khng pht hin ra tt c cc s kin, cn tin hnh thm php o th cng. xa tt c cc nh du, bm <Advanced> v sau chn <Del Res>. Khi khng c bt k php o no, tin hnh php o t ng, n <Advanced> sau chn chc nng Auto Mes. Nntin hnh nh sau: 1. o hon ton t ng: thit b nh v li cc s kin v tin hnh php o 2.Thm cc nh du (xin xem phn Thm cc nh du ") trong trng hp cc mi hn ch ra suy hao thp v cc s kin gn nhau. MTS-6000 sau t ng o slope trwocs v sau cc nh du c chn v o suy hao ca mi hn.
44
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
3.Thm cc php o th cng nu cn (trong trng hp cc s kin qu gn nhau). MTS-6000 thc hin cc phpo do ngi dng yu cu. Ghi ch: bt u o t ng trong khi mt php o ang tin hnh, lm nh sau: 1.Bm <Advanced>. 2. Chn<Del Res>. 3. Chn <Auto Mes> 7.8. THM CC NH DU thc hin php o, vo menu SETUP v: - kch hot cc gii hn cnh bo Result Screens > Alarms - chn hin th kt qu trn hnh: Results on Trace = All. Ta c th t cc nh du s kin trn hnh v tr chnh xc ni m ta mun thc hin cc php o t ng. Ta cng c th t cc nh du bng tay thm vo cc v tr c nh du t ng trong lc o t ng. Ta c th btu mt php o t ng c c cc kt qu ti tt c cc marker. TH HIN CC NH DU Cc nh du c th hin bng biu tng THM CC NH DU thm nh du cc s kin: 1. Chn con tr A hoc B. 2. Dng cc phm nh hng di chuyn con tr ti ni ta mun t nh du. 3. Bm <Add Marker>. 4. Mt nh du s kin c hin th v tr ca con tr v mt php o c thc hin ti con tr. Phpo slope trc b nh du ch bt u ngay sau s kin trc (hoc cui vng cht u si quang); php oslope sau b nh du ch dng trc b nh du k tip hoc kt thc si quang. MT S MO T CC B NH DU Ch :Khng thm cc b nh du (vi phm <Add Marker>) sau mt php o th cng, v tt c cc kt squ s c t ng tnh ton li bi thit b. Ch :Nu hai b nh du qu gn nhau, chng c th xut hin trn bng v hnh nhng khng c php o no c thchin b nh du th 2: c c kt qu cho v tr nh du ny th phi tin hnh php o th cng. Quan trng: Nu bm <Add Marker> khi con tr rt gn b nh du, th ci sau s b xa i. XA CC B NH DU xa mt nh du, di chuyn con tr ti nh du v n <Add Marker>. Du s b xa
45
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
v php o s kt thc m khng c nh du ny. xa nhiu nh du cng lc, s dng phm <Event> di chuyn t nh du ny sang nh du khc, sau bm<Add Marker> nhiu ln. Con tr s t ng di chuyn ti cc nh du k nhau. Vic xa cc nh du c th khin cho cc kt qu o thiu chnh xc. 7.9. O TH CNG (MANUAL MEASUREMENTS) Khi thc hin thu thp d liu, c hoc khng c o t ng, ta c th thc hin cc php o th cng vi bt k s kinno trn hnh bng cch dng cc con tr A v B cng vi cc chc nng slope, pht hin mi hn v tnh ton ORL. Cc php o th cng c th tin hnh bng cch truy cp vo trang Results, sau khi bm <Advanced>, v sau l <Manual Measurement>. O SLOPE (O TUYN DC TRN HNH) thc hin php o slope, bm RESULTS gi ra hnh: - t con tr A u vng hnh m ta mun o slope - t con tr B cui vng ny. - Bm <Advanced>, sau l phm <Manual>, sau chn <Slope>. - Bm slope ca vng hnh c th s c hin th
46
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
KT QU CA O SLOPE Kt qu c hin th trn mn hnh gia ghai du [ v ]. Kt qu cng c trong bng (ta c th hin th ton bng bng cch bm nt <Table>, sau khi bm <Exit> hai ln that khi ch Advanced). Trong bng: - "distance": ch ra khong cch gia im bt u ca hnh v im cui ca slope - "section": ch ra khong cch gia s kin trc (cng c th l im bt u ca tuyn quang) v im cui ca - slope.c gi tr vng ny s khng tng ng vi khong cch gia hai du ch th slope [ v ]. Nu khng c kt qu no hin th trn bng Khong cch gia con tr A v B qu nh. XA MT PHP O SLOPE xa mt kt qu o slope ring, ta lm nh sau: - t cc con tr A v B ln slope cn nghi ng - Bm <Slope> (sau khi, nu cn, bm phm <Advanced> v sau <Manual>). - Bm slope ca vng hnh c th s c xa. THC HIN O MI HN V PHN X C 2 phng php thc hin cc php o th cng mi hn trn hnh: phng php 2 con tr (hay 2 im) v phng php 5 con tr (hay 5 im). Phng php 5 con tr chnh xc hn do n a vo trong tnh ton s khc bit v mc gia slope trc v sau mi hn. Phng php ny nn c dng bt k lc no. Nu cc s kin rt gn nhau to ra mt vng cht v ngn cn my thc hin o slope bng phng php 5 con tr, ta c th dng phng php 2 con tr. Cch ny ch thc hin xem xt s khc bit v mc gia cc con tr. Trc khi thc hin mt trong s cc php o ny, hy vo menu SETUP v nh ngha gii hn pht hin mi hn (khuynngh chn All). Cng cn bo m rng chn tnh nng hin th kt qu trn hnh ( Results on Trace= All hocGraphics only). Phng php o 2 im o mi hn dng phng php 2 im, trong trang Results: 1. t con tr A vo ng v tr li, sau t con tr B sau mi hn m ta mun xc nh. 2. n <Advanced> sau chn <Manual Measurement>, sau chn <2 Pt Loss>. 3. Bm . B nh du mi hn s t im nh ngha bi con tr u tin (bn tay tri) v kt
47
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
qu c hinth trn mn hnh. Nu li l phn x, gi tr phn x cng s c o v hin th. Cc kt qu ny s c thm vo trong bng kt qu. Nu khng c kt qu no c hin th th c th l gii hn thit lp gii hn pht hin suyhao ln hn gi tr suy hao m ta ang c gng o, hoc c th ta chn No hoc Graphics only trong thit lpResults dng Trace. Ghi ch: Nu ta c gng o mi hn hoc slope, php o s khng c thc hin v thng bo li sau s hin ra "Slope found between two cursors" (ngha l Tm thy mt slope gia 2 con tr cng c ngha l vng gia hai con tr c cht lng tt, khng c mi hn hoc u ni quang no, ch c suy hao theo bn cht ca si quang). Phng php 5 im thc hin o mt mi hn bng phng php 5 im ta lm nh sau: 1. o slope trc v tr li cn o v sau o slope sau v tr li cn o. 2. t con tr vo v tr li (gia 2 vng trn). 3. Bm <Advanced>, sau <Manual Measurement>, ri chn "5 Pt Loss". 4. Bm. Mt nh du s kin mi hn c t ln con tr v kt qu c hin th trn hnh v trong bng kt qu. Ghi ch: Nu khng c kt qu no c hin th th c th l gii hn thit lp gii hn pht hin suy hao ln hn gi tr suy hao m ta ang c gng o, hoc c th ta chn No hoc Graphics only trong thit lp Results dng Trace. Ghi ch: Nu ta c gng o mi hn hoc slope, php o s khng c thc hin v thng bo li sau s hin ra "Slope found between two cursors" O ORL TH CNG C th o ORL trn mt on ca tuyn quang. Lm theo cch sau y: 1. t con tr A v B gii hn vng m ta mun o 2. Bm <Advanced>, sau <Manual Measurement>, sau <ORL>. 3. Bm ORL s c o cho vng hnh ch nh.
Du nhn (X) mu y ch ra rng c mt gii hn cnh bo bi vt.
48
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
ORL TRN MT HNH BO HA Nu trng thi bo ha ca u o xy ra trong qu trnh o ORL, kt qu s c hin th cng vi du <. iu c nghal gi tr ORL thc t nh hn gi tr c hin th trn mn hnh. 7.10. NH V TR CA CC S KIN nh v tr ca cc s kin vi nhm lp li cc php o cng v tr trong lc mt php thu thp d liu na hoc mt hnh na ang c thc hin th ta hy bm <Advanced>, sau n <Lock Evts>. Biu tng nh s kin s hin ra thanh tiu . Cc v tr c nh sau s c s dng cc php o tip theo, hoc cui giai on thu thp d liu th cng, hockhi gi li mt hnh c lu trc . Ghi ch: Chc nng ny nh c cc nh du c t trn hnh hin thi. Quy trnh nh sau: Th tc sau y c khuyn ngh bt u mt php o vi cc b nh du: 1. Thc hin mt php o t ng. 2. Nh v tr cc s kin vi phm <Add Marker>. 3. Thm cc php o th cng cn thit (bm <Advanced>, sau bm <Manual Measurement>). Lu Nu mt nh du c thm vo (bng phm <Add Marker>) sau khi cc php o th cng c thc hin, th tt ccc nh du trn hnh s c chuyn i thnh cc nh du T NG (AUTO) v mt php o t ng s cthc hin s dng cc nh du ny. Cc php o th cng trc s b mt. Biu tng nh s kin s hin ra, php o t ng thu thp d liu Nu mun thc hin
49
Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0
php o m khng cn ti cc b nh du, ta ti kch hot vic nh cc s kin bng cch bm phm<Free Event>.
FTQ i din: n v ch B Bi Hng Ynt son tho Trng Ban n v xe xt Ngi Ph duyt FTQ, INF
Ngi lp Ch k............ Nguyn Vn Hin
Ch k................
V Th Mai Hng - Ph Tng Gim c FTEL
Ch k
50

Huong Dan Su Dung MTS-6000

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Huong Dan Su Dung MTS-6000

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Huong Dan Su Dung MTS-6000

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HNG DN S DNG MY O OTDR: MTS 6000

M hiu: 3.5c-HD/MVT/HDCV/FTEL Ln ban hnh/ sa i: 1/0 Ngy hiu lc: 18/08/2011

Phm vi p dng: Cng ty C Phn Vin Thng FPT

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chng 1

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

QUN L PIN Pin c cp km vi MTS-6000 phi c sc y trc khi s dng. Sc pin

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 -

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

gi ra menu cu hnh, n phm SYSTEM, sau chn System Setup.

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chn tng phn ca mn hnh

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

Mail Relay CC TIN CH T ng tt

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chng 5

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

B adapter ra tip cn vo u ni v dng que cotton c tm cn lau sch n.

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000 Chng 6

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

GIAO DIN NGI DNG

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0

HDSD: My o OTDR: MTS 6000